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The Buas Buas Leaf Utilization of Buas Buas Leaf (Premna pubescens Blume) Ethanol Extract as Liquid Soap With Anti-Bacteria Activity Rafita, Rafita Yuniarti; Munandar Nasution, Haris; Rani, Zulmai; Fahmi, Fahmi
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v3i3.510

Abstract

The buas buas (Premna pubescens Blume) plant is from the Lamiaceae family. The use of ethanol extract of buas buas leaf (Premna pubescens Blume) as soap is because soap is one of the health products needed by many people to maintain a healthy body. It is used as an antibacterial because buas buas leaves contain secondary metabolites that can be used as antibacterial.The Buas buas leaf Simplicia (Premna pubescens Blume) was extracted using 96% ethanol by maceration and concentrated with a rotary evaporator to evaporate the solvent. The concentrated extract obtained was tested by phytochemical screening, formulated into liquid soap with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15% and tested for pH, foam height, viscosity, specific gravity and irritation test, and antibacterial activity against staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The results of the phytochemical screening test of the ethanol extract of buas buas leaf (Premna pubescens Blume) contained secondary metabolites in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and steroids/triterpenoids. Liquid soap made with concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% has a pH of 10-10.3; foam height 50-90 mm; viscosity 1210-1290 cP; specific gravity 1-1.08 and did not cause irritation to volunteers; and have inhibitory power of 14.2 mm, 15.0 mm, 16.0 mm, and 20.0 mm against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, respectively.
Antioxidant Activity Test of Barangan Banana Hump’s Ethanol Extract (Musa Paradisiaca (L.)) with DPPH (1,1 Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl) Method Nurmazela, Virda; Ridwanto, Ridwanto; Rani, Zulmai
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v3i5.610

Abstract

This study aims to determine the secondary metabolites contained in Barangan banana weevil (Musa paradisiaca (L.)) and antioxidant activity based on the IC50 value. The stages of this research include processing plant materials, making ethanol extracts, characterization examinations, phytochemical screening, and testing the antioxidant activity of Barangan banana weevil. The ethanol extract of Barangan banana weevil was processed by the maceration method using 96% ethanol, and the antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH method. The results showed that the ethanol extract of Barangan banana weevil contained chemical compounds such as alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids. The determination of the antioxidant activity of Barangan banana weevil obtained an IC50 value of 180.8 µg/mL. This means that the ethanol extract of Barangan banana weevil contains secondary metabolites and has the potential as an antioxidant with a weak category.
Utilization Of Chitosan As A Natural Preservative Against Catfish Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Ridwanto, Ridwanto; Sartika Daulay, Anny; Andi Syahputra, Ricky; Rani, Zulmai
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v3i5.614

Abstract

Shrimp in Indonesia are generally exported abroad after removing the head, tail, and skin. One alternative to the use of shrimp shell waste that has high economic value is processing shrimp shells into chitosan. The purpose of this study was to determine the shelf life of catfish using chitosan and to determine the optimal concentration of chitosan in catfish preservation. Chitosan applied to catfish showed that in the addition of a 0% chitosan solution, it had a shelf life of up to day 2 for 48 hours for a 0.5 solution; 1; 1.5 and 2% shelf life up to day 5 or for 120 hours. The most optimal concentration of chitosan for use in catfish is a 2% chitosan solution, and the total plate number (ALT) test meets the requirements of the SNI standard so that it can still be consumed.
Evaluation Of Drug Storage System In A Pharmacy Of Medan City Based On Pharmaceutical Services Standards Rinda Sari, Syilvi; Yunus, Muhammad; Rawitri, Kiki; Wahyuni, Sri; Rani, Zulmai; Syahputri, Hindri
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.872

Abstract

Pharmacy is a place where pharmaceutical services are held by pharmacists who are responsible for patients. Pharmaceutical services in pharmacies are related to drugs with the aim of achieving definite results to improve the quality of life of patients. So the management of drugs in pharmacies needs to be done properly and precisely to ensure the availability of sufficient and quality drugs in order to achieve optimal service goals by implementing a storage system that is in accordance with pharmaceutical service standards no.73 of 2016. Therefore the purpose of this research is to evaluate the drug storage system in one of the Medan city pharmacies based on pharmaceutical service standards. This research is descriptive with retrospective data collection. The data obtained were grouped into quantitative data presented in tabular form to see visual comparisons, and qualitative data obtained through observation and interviews with informants. The results showed that in several indicators of drug storage in one of the Medan city pharmacies based on Permenkes No. 73 of 2016 there are still those that have not complied with, namely in the preparation of LASA drugs and writing document numbers on drug stock cards. Meanwhile, the standard drug storage indicators are the columns on the stock card consisting of receipt or dispensing date, receipt or disbursement document number, source of origin of the drug, no. batch/no. Lot, expiry date, receipt and disbursement amount, remaining stock, and officer's initials, as well as suitability for drug storage based on dosage form, alphabetical order, and FEFO and FIFO storage methods. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the drug storage system carried out in one of the pharmacies in the city of Medan did not meet pharmaceutical service standards based on Permenkes No. 73 of 2016.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Obat dengan Cara Khusus di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Rani, Zulmai; Dalimunthe, Gabena Indrayani; Nasution, Haris Munandar; Yuniarti, Rafita; Lubis, Minda Sari; Pulungan, Ainil Fithri; Kaban, Vera Estefania; Nasri, Nasri; Utami, Dinda Sari
Jurnal Bakti Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Bakti Nusantara
Publisher : Pustaka Media Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63763/jutira.v3i1.107

Abstract

Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi, semakin banyak sediaan farmasi yang dikembangkan. Ini termasuk inhaler, pen insulin, suppositoria, obat mata, telinga, dan lain-lain.  Tetes mata (oculoguttae), salep mata (oculenta), pencuci mata (colyria), dan bentuk lain dari obat mata dikenal sebagai optalmika. Penggunaan obat dengan alat khusus ini dapat menimbulkan efek samping dan hal yang tidak diiinginkan jika tidak digunakan secara benar. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya informasi tentang penggunaan obat, cara penyimpanan dan lama penyimpanan obat pada masyarakat di Desa Kolam. Penyuluhan mengenai penggunaan obat dengan alat khusus ini untuk mencegah terjadinya efek samping atau hal yang tidak diinginkan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Dusun I Desa Kolam, masyarakat dilibatkan dalam kegiatan yang dibantu oleh Kader Posyandu Kamboja dan pihak terkait lainnya.  Penyuluhan ini menggunakan ceramah, diskusi, dan pemutaran video. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui seberapa puas masyarakat dengan materi yang disampaikan, dan kuesioner. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan tim diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang baik kepada masyarakat, serta cara penggunaan obat dengan alat khusus secara tepat dan benar. Informasi akan pentingnya penggunaan obat, cara penyimpanan obat dan lama penyimpanan obat setelah kemasan dibuka. Hal ini akan berhubungan dengan efek terapi yang diharapkan serta untuk mencegah terjadinya efek samping obat.
Antioxidant Activity Test Of Methanol Extract Of Gaharu (Aquilaria Malaccensis Lam.) Bark With Dpph (1,1 Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl) Method Ridwanto, Ridwanto; Trizaldi, Asep; Rani, Zulmai; Sartika Daulay, Anny; Munandar Nasution, Haris; Miswanda, Dikki
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i2.123

Abstract

Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.) is one of the natural ingredients that can be used as an antioxidant. Antioxidants are compounds that can inhibit free radical reactions in the body. Free radicals have an impact on the pathogenesis of several diseases in humans due to oxidative stress in cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the class of secondary metabolites of agarwood bark and antioxidant activity and to compare the value of IC50 (Inhibitory concentrations) of the methanol extract of agarwood bark with the IC50 of vitamin C in the DPPH method using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The methanol extract of agarwood bark was macerated using methanol, then determined the content of secondary metabolites of Simplicia. The determination of antioxidant activity was carried out on the methanol extract of agarwood bark with the addition of DPPH at various concentrations. The sample concentrations were 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 µg/mL.. As a comparison, vitamin C was used with concentrations of 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 µg/mL.. Then they calculated percent attenuation (% inhibition) and the value of IC50. The results of the screening on the methanol extract of agarwood bark contained chemical compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. The determination of antioxidant activity was carried out using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with the DDPH method. The results were obtained from the methanol extract of the bark of agarwood, which has antioxidant activity in the strong category with an IC50 value of 94.59 µg/mL.and vitamin C in the very strong category with an IC50 value of 22,11 µg/mL.
Phytochemical Screening And Antioxidant Activity Testing Of Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri Blume) Leaf Ethanol Extract From Kuta Buluh Region, North Sumatera Fithri Pulungan, Ainil; Ridwanto, Ridwanto; Indrayani Dalimunthe, Gabena; Rani, Zulmai; Dona, Rahma; Andi Syahputra, Ricky; Rambe, Robiatun
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): February 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.501 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i1.141

Abstract

Porang (Amorphallus muelleri Blume) is one type of tuber plant that has the potential to be developed in Indonesia. Porang plants have been reported to contain chemical compounds that have antioxidant activity. This research was conducted on the leaves of the porang plant with the aim of knowing the antioxidant activity, characterization, and phytochemical profile of the compounds contained therein. Compound identification and characterization were performed using standard methods, and antioxidant activity was determined using the DPPH (1,1- Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl ) method. The results of the identification of chemical compounds showed that the ethanol extract of porang leaves contained chemical compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. The results of the examination of the simplicia characterization of porang leaves included the soluble ethanol content of 33.93%, the water soluble extract content of 17.3%, the ash content of 5.58%, the acid insoluble ash content of 0.235% and the water content of 8%. From the results of the simplicia characterization, it shows that the results meet the specified requirements. The results showed that the ethanol extract of porang leaves had antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 93.04 µg/mL, which in this case is included in the category of strong antioxidant activity. Meanwhile, as a comparison, Vitamin C was used, which has an IC50 value of µg/mL, which is included in the category of very strong antioxidant activity.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF GREEN GEDI LEAVES (Abelmoschus manihot L.) USING CUPRAC (CUPRIC ION REDUCING ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY) METHOD Kaban, Vera Estefania; Nasri, Nasri; Suci, Nurul; Lubis, Muhammad Fauzan; Rani, Zulmai; Nasution, Haris Munandar
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 8 No. 02 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v8i02.20644

Abstract

Free radicals induce oxidative stress, which plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various degenerative diseases. Abelmoschus manihot L., locally known as green gedi, is recognized for its rich secondary metabolite content with potential antioxidant properties. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of the hydroalcoholic extract of green gedi leaves using the Cupric Ion Reducing Antioxidant Capacity (CUPRAC) method. Extraction was conducted via maceration using a 90% hydroalcoholic solvent, followed by comprehensive phytochemical screening and simplicia characterization. The antioxidant capacity was quantified by determining the IC50 value through linear regression analysis of inhibition percentage versus concentration. Phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids/steroids. The hydroalcoholic extract exhibited "very strong" antioxidant activity, yielding an IC50 value of 41.65 ± 0.30 µg/mL. Although this potency was slightly lower than the pure quercetin standard, it demonstrates a significant capacity for free radical neutralization. These findings underscore the potential of Abelmoschus manihot L. as a robust natural antioxidant source, supporting its further development into phytopharmaceuticals or functional health supplements for the prevention of oxidative stress-related conditions.
KARAKTERISASI SIMPLISIA, SKRINING FITOKIMIA, DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.) Lubis, Asira; Rani, Zulmai; Dalimunthe, Gabena Indrayani; Lubis, Minda Sari
JURNAL FARMASI, SAINS, dan KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): FARMASAINKES: JURNAL FARMASI, SAINS dan KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/farmasainkes.v5i2.6272

Abstract

Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dikenal mengandung berbagai senyawa metabolit sekunder dengan potensi sebagai antioksidan. Antioksidan berperan penting dalam menetralisir radikal bebas yang dapat memicu stres oksidatif serta berbagai penyakit degeneratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kandungan metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun kelor. Sampel daun kelor diperoleh dari Binjai, Sumatera Utara, kemudian diolah menjadi simplisia kering, diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%, dan dilakukan skrining fitokimia serta uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH pada panjang gelombang 516 nm dengan spektrofotometer visible. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kelor positif mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, serta steroid yang berperan sebagai antioksidan. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan nilai IC₅₀ sebesar 122,6791 µg/mL, sedangkan vitamin C sebagai pembanding memiliki nilai IC₅₀ sebesar 4,8253 µg/mL. Berdasarkan nilai IC₅₀, aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun kelor termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Kesimpulannya, daun kelor mengandung metabolit sekunder dengan kemampuan antioksidan yang dapat berpotensi digunakan sebagai sumber alami penangka radikal bebas.
EFEKTIVITAS JUS JAMBU BIJI MERAH DAN JUS APEL DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH Hutagalung, Victor H; Lubis, Minda Sari; Yuniarti, Rafita; Rani, Zulmai
JURNAL FARMASI, SAINS, dan KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): FARMASAINKES: JURNAL FARMASI, SAINS dan KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/farmasainkes.v5i2.6341

Abstract

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi terus meningkat, termasuk di Indonesia. Upaya pengendalian kadar glukosa darah tidak hanya melalui terapi medis tetapi juga melalui intervensi nutrisi berbasis pangan lokal yang kaya antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai efektivitas pemberian jus jambu biji merah (Psidium guajava L.) dan jus apel (Malus domestica) dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien rawat jalan di praktik dokter. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental non-randomized pre–post test dengan dua kelompok perlakuan, masing-masing 30 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kedua kelompok mendapatkan perlakuan konsumsi jus buah masing-masing, dan kadar glukosa darah diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan alat Easy Touch GCU dan metode enzimatik GOD-PAP. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji univariat dan bivariat untuk menilai perbedaan kadar glukosa sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jus. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi jus jambu biji merah dan jus apel secara signifikan menurunkan kadar glukosa darah (p<0,05). Penurunan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah lebih besar pada kelompok jus apel (163,83 mg/dL) dibanding kelompok jus jambu biji merah (198,20 mg/dL). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kedua jus berpotensi sebagai intervensi nutrisi alami dalam membantu pengelolaan kadar glukosa darah, dengan jus apel menunjukkan efektivitas lebih tinggi. Kesimpulannya, konsumsi jus jambu biji merah dan jus apel dapat menjadi alternatif non-farmakologis yang bermanfaat untuk membantu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2.
Co-Authors A'dilah, Nur Abadi, Hafizhatul Adjelie, Tiara Adli Nuzula Rahmah Adyani Maulinda Afriati, Nelsi Afridah, Nurul Ilmi Ahmad Rasyid Ridho Alviana, Liya Amelia Kudadiri Andi Syahputra, Ricky Andjelie, Tiara Ani Sutiani Ani Sutiani Anny Sartika Daulay Anny Sartika Daulay Anny Sartika Daulay Aprilia, Hijjatun Arifin, Khairil Fikri Arrosty, Muflizah Athaillah, Athaillah Audry Pratiwi Aulia Fitri Aulia Fitri, Aulia Auza , Maharani Azhar, Gustika Bambang Hermanto Bambang Hermanto Beby Noplya Wulandari BJ Sutrisna Chandra, Putra Dama Yanti, Fradilla Daulay, Anny S. Dea Anggreini Denny Satria Dewi, Sri Harti Dikki Miswanda Dinda Sari Utami Dwi Jati, Fatma Erma Susanti Evi Depiana Gultom Evi Depiana Gultom Fadhlah Al-Uyun Nasution Fahmi Fahmi Fajri, Fajrilda Aqilah Fauziah Erna Witular Panggabean Ferendina, Imelda Fithri Pulungan, Ainil Fitri, Nurul Fitri, Raissa Gabena Indrayani Dalimunthe Ginting, Grace Anastasia br Ginting, Ovalina Sylvia Br Ginting, Ovalina Sylvia Br. Gultom, Evi Depiana Hanafis Sastra Winata Harahap, Sumiyarni Haris Munandar Nasution Hariyadi Dharmawan Syahputra Hariyadi Dharmawan Syahputra Hariyadi Dharmawan Syahputra Hasibuan , Fika Miah Sasmitha Hasibuan , Nabila Hasim Hasibuan, Zulfiana Ramadhani Hindri Syahputri Humaira, Annisa Husna, Miftahul Hutagalung, Victor H Indrayani, Gabena Inna Myesha Julia Reveny Karo Sekali, Elva Swandi Kasta Gurning Khairunnisa , Ardina Khan, Sahrani Nazwa Kiki Rawitri Kiki Rawitri Lestari, Amanda Putri Lestari, Kurnia Dwi Lilik Septiana Lilik Septiana Linda, Rosa Lubis, Asira Lubis, Minda Sari lubis, muhammad fauzan Lubis, Nurazizah M. Alfaruqi Maghfirah, Dini Mainal Furqan Malahayati Malahayati Maryanti Yuza Matondang , Fikriyah Hafni Maulana Putri, Yasinta Mira Febrina, Mira Monica Suryani Moondra Zubir Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Amin Nasution Muhammad Fauzan Lubis Muhammad Yunus Muhammad Yunus Mukti, Ridho Munandar, Verissa Nadila Indra Sepvina Nasri Nasri Nasri Nasri Nasri Nasri, Nasri Nasution, Wardah Nazuhra, Oca Nia Novranda Pertiwi Nindya Indah Damayanti Ningtias, Anggita Ningtias, Anggitha Nomi Noviani Nur Ain Thomas Nur, Hijrotun Nurdalilah, Nurdalilah Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurmazela, Virda Nursyafira, Arini Ovalina Sylvia Br. Ginting Ovalina Sylvia Br. Ginting Ovalina Sylvia Br. Ginting Paramitha, Ratih Parapat , Anjarlit Romiyuliana Br Pasar Maulim Silitonga Pertiwi, Rahma Pitaloka, Syifa Amilia Puspita, Dinda Dila Puteri, Cut Intan Annisa Putra, Andhika Dharma Putri Khairani Rahma Dona, Rahma Raissa Fitri Rambe, Robiatun Rawitri, Kiki Reza Irma Ricky Andi Syahputra Ridho, Ahmad Rasyid Ridwanto Ridwanto Ridwanto Rinda Sari, Syilvi Rinda Sari, Sylvi Ritonga , Nur Sakina Rizki, Dewi Rizki, Vitri Dea Robiatun Rambe Robiatun, Robiatun Rambe Ronapadua Musyirna Rahmah Nasution Sahara dan Emma Susanti Rukmana, Siti Sagala, Hasel Untung Bersinar Samran, Samran Sari Lubis, Winda Sari, Farida Sari, Syilvi Rinda Sari, Sylvi Rinda Sartika Daulay, Anny Savitri, Novia Herma Septiana, Lilik silalahi, zahra salsabila Sindi, Sindi Sipahutar, Rizki Anjani Siregar , Misbah Siti Anisa Siti Rahmah Siti Rahmi Ningrum Sony , Suyefri Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suci, Nurul Sulwiyatul K Sani Supiyani, Supiyani SURBAKTI, CHRISTICA ILSANNA Syafa Nadira Ashiilah Syahputra, Ricky Andi Syarifah Nadia Syilfia Hasti Tania, Chyntia Glori Tarigan, Eni Surabini Trizaldi, Asep Urip Harahap Uswatun Nisa, Uswatun Vera Estefania Kaban Widya, Rizka Yayuk Putri Rahayu Yayuk Putri Rahayu Yuli Haryani Yuliatil Adawiyah Harahap Yuniarti , Rafita Yuniarti, Rafita Zahira Ahmad, Madani Ziza Putri Aisyia Fauzi Zulfikri Zulfikri Zulhij, Fizrya