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All Journal KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Sosial Horizon: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial MaPan : Jurnal Matematika dan Pembelajaran MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI JPM (Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Journal of Education Technology Darajat: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan (JTK) Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Andragogi : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam Al asma : Journal of Islamic Education Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (JANAYU) International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Komputer, Informasi dan Teknologi Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Information Technology (JPM ITech) ICO EDUSHA Jurnal Penjaminan Mutu Penamas Communautaire: Journal of Community Service Teknovokasi : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Gurutta Education Vokatek : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Information Technology Education Journal JPNM : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat STATISTIKA Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi JRIIN :Jurnal Riset Informatika dan Inovasi Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dies Natalis Universitas Negeri Makassar Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Indonesian Technology and Education Journal Al'Adalah RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal NUMADURA: Journal of Islamic Studies, Social and Humanities Fakumi Medical Journal ARUS JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI LITERA ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Edu Aksara : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Insan Cita Bongaya Research Journal Indonesian Journal of Library and Information Science (IJLIS) Jurnal MediaTIK Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Multidisiplin (JUPENGEN) Values: Jurnal Kajian Islam Multidisiplin AL-Ikhtiar : Jurnal Studi Islam Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Living Sufism: Journal of Sufism and Psychotherapy UNM Journal of Technology and Vocational Jurnal Wicara Desa Issues in Mathematics Educations (IMED) Journal of Renewable Energy and Smart Device Jurnal Vokasi Keteknikan Galen: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
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Journal : KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia

Identifikasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Tanaman Cleome viscosa L: Identification and Antioxidants Activity Tests of Secondary Metabolite Compounds of Clome viscosa L. Plant Extracts Imran; Laily Nurliana; Muh. Natsir; Nohong; La Ode Abd Kadir; La Rudi; Ruslan; Thamrin Azis
KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): April Edition
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/kovalen.2023.v9.i1.16340

Abstract

Cleome viscosa L. has been used empirically by people on the island to treat diseases that have clinical symptoms such as malaria (fever, sweating, chills, and muscle aches). The purpose of this study was to determine the class of secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity. The extraction was carried out using the maceration method, while the fractionation was carried out using the separating funnel. The secondary metabolites found in the Cleome viscosa L. plant extract are alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, and saponins. Antioxidant test conducted by DPPH method showed that the positive control of ascorbic acid and methanol extract obtained IC50 values of 3.86 ppm and 37.4 ppm, respectively.
Reduksi Kandungan Zat Aktif Anionik dalam Limbah Laundry dengan Memanfaatkan Kombinasi Zeolit dari Tongkol Jagung dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Reduction of Anionic Surfactant Content in Laundry Wastewater by Utilizing a Combination of Zeolite from Corn Cobs and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Nea, Sirah Diniati; Nurhaeni; Puspitasari, Dwi Juli; Prismawiryanti; Inda, Nov Irmawati; Sumarni, Ni Ketut; Ruslan
KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): April Edition
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/kovalen.2024.v10.i1.16982

Abstract

The increasing environmental pollution is one of the consequences of human activities that continue to expand. The environment has limitations in coping with pollutants generated by humans, such as waste from the laundry industry. This research aims to evaluate the combined effect of zeolite produced from corn cobs and the use of microorganisms capable of degrading anionic surfactants, with the goal of reducing the concentration of anionic surfactants in laundry wastewater. The methods used include adsorption using corn cobs as adsorbents and biodegradation using surfactant-degrading bacteria. Morphological observations using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) indicate that the produced zeolite has a crystal structure that stacks up like clumps of cubes. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis shows that zeolite synthesized with a silica extraction ratio from corn cobs and sodium aluminate of 20:20 mL has been successfully conducted. The biodegradation process of anionic surfactants in laundry wastewater using a combination of synthesized zeolite and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria employing the Methylene Blue Alkyl Substance (MBAS) method has shown a decrease in concentration to 1.66 mg/L and degradation of 33.55%, especially in sample 3 with variations of 7.5 grams of corn cob zeolite and 15% microorganisms, during a 5-day experiment.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Katalis Bentonit Termodifikasi TiO2 dan Terinpregnasi Logam Ni : Synthesis and Characterization of TiO2 Modified Bentonite Catalyst and Ni Metal Impregnated Mirzan, Mohamad; Duda, Nining Austi; Khairuddin; Nurakhirawati; Ruslan
KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): December Edition
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/kovalen.2024.v10.i3.17411

Abstract

TiO2-modified and Ni-impregnated bentonite catalysts have been synthesized and characterized to determine their physicochemical properties. Ni(NO3)2.6H2O was used as a precursor for impregnation. The physicochemical properties determined include surface acidity by acid-base titration method, FTIR spectrum, and XRF and XRD data. The highest surface acidity value was obtained from the Ni-TiO2/bentonite catalyst sample of 1.57 mmol/g. The results of FTIR analysis showed that the peak at wave number 3441 cm-1 in TiO2/bentonite shifted to 3458 cm-1 in Ni-TiO2/bentonite. The distribution of bentonite content after being pillared with TiO2 = 8.68% and impregnated with NiO = 0.58%. The success of nickel metal impregnation into the TiO2/bentonite support was obtained from XRD data, which was marked by the appearance of a typical Ni peak at 2θ = 37.70° d = 2.38 Å, 2θ = 39.39° d = 2.28 Å, 2θ = 43.02° d = 2.10 Å, 2θ = 51.38°d = 1.77 Å.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Komposit Mn-N-TiO2/Bentonit untuk Degradasi Polutan Organik: Synthesis and Characterization of Mn-N-TiO2/Bentonite Composite for Organic Pollutants Degradation Ruslan; Prismawiryanti; Sumarni, Ni Ketut; Ridhay, Ahmad; Riski, Mutiara Zalfa; Nurhalisa, Sitti; Marsela, Anggi
KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): December Edition
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/kovalen.2024.v10.i3.17502

Abstract

Research has been conducted on the synthesis and characterization of Mn-N-TiO2/Bentonite composites for the degradation of organic pollutants. This study aims to synthesize the Mn-N-TiO2/Bentonite composite as a catalyst in degrading congo red in visible light and to determine the effect of irradiation time on the effectiveness of photodegradation of congo red catalyzed Mn-N-TiO2/Bentonite. The synthesis of the Mn-N-TiO2/Bentonite composite was carried out using the sol-gel method. Characterization was carried out with UV-Vis DRS, XRD, FTIR, and SEM-EDX. A photocatalytic activity test on Congo red degradation was carried out using ultraviolet and visible lamps. The results of the characterization of the Mn-N-TiO2/Bentonite configuration show that the band gap energy of Mn-N- TiO2/Bentonite with a variation of 5 g has a band gap energy of 2.14 eV with anatase crystal form. In the IR spectrum, there is a shift in wave number from 1634.49 to 1433.11cm-1, there is the vibration of the NO bond, absorption below 1000 cm-1 indicates the presence of Mn-O bonds, and absorption at wave number 1049.28 cm-1 indicates the presence of ions. manganese metal trapped in the TiO2 matrix. This spectrum indicated the presence of manganese and nitrogen. These results were confirmed by the EDX instrument, which showed the presence of 0.60% Mn and 0.04% N. SEM results show that particles that are still agglomerated and have a large size, which is influenced by water vapor in the TiO2 crystal structure. The results showed that the photodegradation activity increased significantly up to 40.9075% at 30 minutes of irradiation for the Mn-N- TiO2/Bentonite composite and 20.0225% under exposure to ultraviolet light.
Speciation and Bioavailability of Heavy Metals Pb and Cd in Palu Bay Sediments after the Earthquake and Tsunami Sosidi, Husain; Khairuddin; Ruslan; Abustiana, Rahma Lolita; Ramli, Aksar; Rahim, Erwin Abdul
KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): August Edition
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/kovalen.2025.v11.i1.17671

Abstract

Major disturbances to seafloor morphology and input of terrestrial material due to the earthquake- tsunami in Palu City in 2018 have the potential to alter the chemical form (speciation), bioavailability, and flux of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in Palu Bay sediments. This study was conducted to analyze the speciation of Cd2+ ions and Pb2+ ions and determine the concentration of elusion ions using Diffusive Gradient in Thin Film (DGT). In this study, two methods were carried out, namely the fractionation method and the DGT method. The results showed that the analysis of ion speciation at 3 locations using the fractionation method obtained the highest concentration of Cd2+ ions of 1.4492 mg/L at location 1 and the highest concentration of Pb2+ ions of 0.0200 mg/L at location 3. The results of ion analysis at 3 locations using the DGT method obtained the highest elution yield concentration of Cd2+ ions of 0.0225 mg/L at location 1 and the highest elution yield concentration of Pb2+ ions of 0.0155 mg/L at location 3. This study shows that the presence of heavy metals Pb and Cd in Palu Bay sediments after the earthquake-tsunami is still detected with varying concentrations between locations. The fractionation method is able to describe the distribution of metal speciation in sediments, while the DGT method provides information on labile fractions that are more relevant to bioavailability. The combination of these two methods is important for understanding the potential risk of heavy metals to Palu Bay aquatic ecosystems and can be used as a basis for post-disaster environmental monitoring and management efforts.
Co-Authors Abdul Assam ABDUL HAMID Abdul Muis Mapalotteng Abdullah, Ashari Abustiana, Rahma Lolita Agus Maimun Agus Setiawan Agusrawati Ahmad Nurfauzan Ahmad Ridhay Ahmad Thalib Ainun Haurul Jannah Ainun, Amma Akhyar Muchtar, Akhyar Al Imran Aldiansyah Ismail Alfia Mutmainah Alief Akbar Alifiah Aisyah Biyni Alimuddin Sa'ban Miru Anas Arfandi Andelina febriani Andi Abd. Muis Andi Ammar Akrar Andi Fitriani Djollong Andi Sri Dewi Anggraeni. M Anisah Syafiqah Annisa Anwar Muthaher Anwar, Handayani Aprila Sakti K Ardian Bisri Ariyansyah Asdar ASNAWI Asnawi Asnawi Aulia Virna Yuniar Awi Awi Dassa Awi Dassa, Awi Ayu Pratiwi Azrul Ridwan Baharuddin Bahriddin Abapihi Bahridin Abapihi Baraz Yoechva Alfaiz Baso, Fadhilrrahman Cahya Dewati, Anastiti Cassiophea, Lola Dali , Nasrullah Danar Airangga Windra Gautama Darwis Dasmayanti Lestari Denny Mathius Dewi Nirmala Salim Djawad , Yasser Abdul Duda, Nining Austi Dwi Juli Puspitasari Dwina Izzaty KS, Fathia Dwiyanti, Suharsi Edwin Ali Akbar M Ega Sarmita Erwin Abdul Rahim Fadhillah, Sauma FAHRIZAL Faradinah Fatah, R. Hozin Abdul Fathahillah Fathani Mubarak Fery Yanto Firdaus Fitrahlaelah Muh. Asri Fitri Gusti Ngurah Adhi Wibawa H. Bernard Hakim, Ahmad Halwani, Sufi Hamda Hamkah Hasan, Salim Hasanah Hasbi Ali, Hasbi Hendra Jaya Hisyam Ihsan Hotibatul Ummah Husain Sosidi Ihlas Ihwal, Muhammad Imam Suyudi, Imam Imran Inda, Nov Irmawati Indah Safirah Intan Vida Yasasi Intan, Intan Fandini Irma Yahya Irvan Irwan Isma Inggit Ismatullah Ismiati Iswara, Zalu Nabil Yassin Iwan Suhardi Joni Ribowo Juliana Jun Suhardi Jurnal Wicara K, Raida Khaerni Khairuddin Khairuddin Khairuddin Khairudin Klis Dianti Kurniaty Atmia La Ode Abd Kadir La Rudi Lailatus Shiddiqah Laily Nurliana Lati Sari Dewi Lilis Laome Lu'mu Luthfiyah Lu’lu Yu’tikan Nabilah M, Irmawati M. Adji Yudha Maftuhah Imam Makarim, Siti Amirah Makkulau Makmur, Elfira Mangesa, Riana Tangkin Mansur Mariyal Qibtiyah Marsela, Anggi Maskuri Mega Kurniawati Meili Yanti Mirzan, Mohamad Misnawati Mu'minayah Muchsin Idrus Mudjia Rahardjo Muh. Fitrah Muh. Iksan N Muh. Natsir Muh. Yusuf Mappease Muh. Yusuf Mappeasse Muhammad Muhammad Ammar Naufal Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Shiddiqien Kuddus MUHAMMAD SUBHAN Muhammad Ziaulhaq Muharrir Na'iem Mujahid, Nurhakimah Mujri Afuw Muliadi Nadila Aprianingsih Nafila, Nofi Nasaruddin Nasrullah Nathanael Nazilla, Sazkia Nea, Sirah Diniati Ni Ketut Sumarni Ni Putu Diah Agustin Permanasuri Nohong Nugraha, Iqram Nur Aisyah NUR AMAL JAYA Nur Anim Jauhariyah Nur Rahayu NUR RAHAYU, NUR Nur Reski Yanti Nurakhirawati Nurfidatin Nurhaeni Nurhalisa, Sitti Nurhidayah Da’te Nurmiani NURUL HIDAYAH Nurul Hisani Basri Nurwijayanti Nyimas Sopiah Petrisly Perkasa Prismawiryanti Prismawiryanti Purnamawati Putri Huzaifah Raden Muliana Raditya Rahayu Amalia Rahinah Ibrahim Rahma, Muftihatur Rahmaniah Rahmat Prayogi Rahmawati Mamile Ramli, Aksar Raswadi, Muhammad Dika Revianti Coenraad Ricardo Valentino Latuheru Rinaldy, Syiar Riska, Muhammad Riski, Mutiara Zalfa Rohana Rosdayanti Rudy Candra Rusdi Rusli Saeniah Safri, T. Mulkan Sahril Afandi S Sanatang Sani Haryati Saputra, Iwan Sari, Nurlian Sarifin Silvia Ulfa Siti Aminah Siti Justianti Muhajriyah Siti Nurbaya Siti Tazkirah Sri Rohmuliaty Sri Wahyuni Suci Fajarni Sudirman, Sirajuddin Suhayni SUMARNI Sutriani Syafrudin Muhammad Syahru Ramadhan Syamsurijal T. Mulkan Safri Tarita Aprilani Sitinjak THAMRIN AZIS Tri Oktarina Tuah Udin Sidik Sidin Ulantari Suhal Ulfa Rizkina Umar, Umar Wahyono, Zubaidi Wahyudin Wahyudin Whendy Trissan Wisak Watawai, Wilhelmus Wisriani Yayuk Kusumawati Yeni Utamin Yuliana Indriani Yusiran Yusral Anas Zulfiyah Surdam Zulkhairi