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Journal : El-Rusyd

A Multidimensional Qualitative Approach: Synthesizing Western and Islamic Research Paradigms Rahman, Abdul; Sesmiarni, Zulfani; Dina, Hidayatul; Julhadi, Julhadi
El-Rusyd Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Ahlussunnah Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58485/elrusyd.v10i2.454

Abstract

This study aims to present a comprehensive synthesis of four major qualitative research approaches narrative inquiry, phenomenology, grounded theory, and Islamic research design as a multidimensional framework for studying phenomena in Islamic education. Narrative inquiry emphasizes the reconstruction of life stories as sources of meaning; phenomenology seeks to uncover the essence of participants’ lived experiences; grounded theory systematically generates concepts or theories emerging from empirical data; while Islamic research design integrates contemporary qualitative strategies with Islamic epistemology, ethics, and values. The analysis demonstrates that each approach offers distinctive strengths yet remains compatible for integrative use. Narrative inquiry supports studies requiring an exploration of individual life trajectories, phenomenology is suitable for examining spiritual and religious experiences in depth, grounded theory is relevant for developing contextually rooted theoretical constructs, and Islamic research design ensures that the research process aligns with Islamic ethical and epistemological foundations. Taken together, these approaches form a multidimensional qualitative model that enriches methodological discourse in Islamic studies and promotes research practices that are both contextually grounded and aligned with the needs of contemporary Muslim societies.
Evaluating the Quality of Objective and Essay Tests in Cognitive Assessment Syamsi, Syamsi; Junaidi, Rahmat; Hidayat, Burhanuddin; Syofyandi, Rozi; Julhadi, Julhadi
El-Rusyd Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Ahlussunnah Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58485/elrusyd.v10i2.492

Abstract

Cognitive evaluation instruments are essential tools for systematically and objectively measuring students’ thinking abilities. This study analyzes two primary types of cognitive assessment instruments objective tests and essay tests by evaluating their quality based on established indicators of validity and reliability. The purpose of this research is to examine how effectively these instruments measure cognitive performance across different levels of thinking skills. This study employs a qualitative research method with a content analysis approach, which involves reviewing, selecting, and analyzing scholarly literature, including textbooks, empirical studies, and theoretical documents related to test construction, validity, and reliability. The content analysis reveals that the cognitive domain encompasses mental processes such as problem-solving, reasoning, and the integration of conceptual knowledge. Written cognitive test instruments generally consist of essay tests (restricted and extended response) and objective tests (true–false, multiple-choice, matching, and completion). The findings demonstrate that the overall quality of cognitive evaluation instruments is largely determined by their validity and reliability, which serve as critical benchmarks for ensuring the accuracy and consistency of cognitive measurement.
Islamic Religious Education in the Digital Era: Digital Akhlak Curriculum and Adaptive School Management Syahruddin, Syahruddin; Nofrizal, Nofrizal; Julhadi, Julhadi; Wahyuni, Sri
El-Rusyd Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Ahlussunnah Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58485/elrusyd.v10i2.561

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the improvement of the quality of Islamic Religious Education in the digital era through the integration of curriculum transformation and adaptive school management. Employing a qualitative approach with a content analysis model, this study utilizes secondary data sources, including academic books, scientific journal articles, conference proceedings, and other relevant literature. Data were selected based on their relevance, credibility, and novelty, and were analyzed using descriptive-analytical techniques through processes of categorization, interpretation, and synthesis to identify patterns and significant conceptual relationships. The findings indicate that improving the quality of Islamic Religious Education in the digital era is closely linked to successful curriculum transformation toward the Digital Akhlak paradigm. This paradigm emphasizes the internalization of Islamic moral values in students’ behavior within digital spaces through the strengthening of critical digital literacy, media ethics, and the contextualization of Islamic teachings in contemporary realities. However, the effectiveness of this curriculum transformation is highly dependent on responsive and visionary school management, particularly in developing teachers’ digital competencies, providing high-quality digital learning infrastructure and content, and implementing academic supervision oriented toward professional development. Without strong managerial support, curriculum innovation risks remaining normative and inadequately implemented. This study highlights that reforming Islamic Religious Education in the digital era requires a holistic approach that integrates curriculum innovation and technology-based school management to foster a generation of Muslims who are faithful, virtuous, critical, and responsible in addressing the challenges of the digital world.
Co-Authors . Zulfan Abdul Rahman Abdul Rokhim Abdulaziz, Hussein Abdulqader Afriandi, Budi Afriko, Nofik Agus, Fauzi Agusrianto, Agusrianto Aguswan, Aguswan Ahmad, Lahmi Akhir, Nur Afzan Binti Md Aldi Saputra Amrina, Amrina Anas, Amrina Andrianto Andrianto Anjasmara, Hendio Anzalman, Anzalman Ardianto, Firdaus Arisnelwati, Arisnelwati Armini, Armini Asmaret, Desi Astirani, Fuspita Badriyatul Muniroh, Badriyatul BJ, Jusmiwarti Bulek, Muhammad Jahar Candra, Aldi Gustika Dafril, Dafril Dahyar, Dahyar Dias, Hendri Pani Dina, Hidayatul Efendi, Marhadi Efendi, Yusuf Eliyadi, Eliyadi Fadli, Rahmat Farina, Dahlia Firdaus, Khairul Fitra, Joni Darma Fitri Rahmi Fitri, Rika Gusnita, Fitri Habibi, Asmar Hanafi, Abdul Halim Hanafi, Halim Hendri Hendri Hidayat, Burhanuddin Hirawan, Robi Ihsan Ihsan Ikbal, Ahmad Ismai, Ismai Jaffar, Mohammad Najib Johardi, Johardi Kamal, Tamrin Kemerindo, Gref Kumar, Tribhuwan Lahmi, Ahmad M, Mukhlis Mahyudin Ritonga Maltifal, Maltifal Mardianis, Mardianis Marhadi Efendi, Marhadi Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Husni Shidqi Muhammad Ridwan Mulyadi Mulyadi Mundzir, M. Afief Mursal Mursal Musdalifa, Deby Habja Muta'allim, Muta'allim Nafian, Zidni Ilman Nasution, Suryadi Nofriadi Nofriadi Nofrizal Nofrizal Nora, Syovia Parsidi Parsidi Pilahantoni, Riko Prima, Ari Puadi, M Rahmadani, Reza Rahmat Junaidi Rahmayani, Dewi Rahmi Rahmi Raja Ritonga Ramadhani Ramadhani Rambe, Muslim Hasonangan Ras Bumi, Hengki Riki Saputra, Riki RISNA OKTAVIA Ritonga, Ahmad Roisuddin Rosniati Hakim SA, Saifullah Saifullah Saifullah Sri Hidayati Sri Wahyuni Sriwahyuni, Syarifah Suhaimis, Suhaimis SURYANINGRUM, EVI Syafrianto, Syafrianto Syahruddin Syahruddin Syaifullah Syaifullah Syamsi Syamsi Syofyandi, Rozi Syutri, Halimah T, Marlini Thaheransyah Wasehudin, Wasehudin Wedy Nasrul Yahya, Muhamad Yakub, Ramli Yanfaunnas, Yanfaunnas Yuldafriyenti, Yuldafriyenti Yuliani Yuliani Yuliarni Yuliarni Zaniar, Zaniar Zarkasi, Zarkasi Zulfahmi Zulfahmi Zulfani Sesmiarni Zulhandra, Zulhandra