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Kusman Ibrahim

Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran

Author-ID : 284845

Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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MANAJEMEN DIRIUNTUK MENGATASI FATIGUE PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS: KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS Novi Malisa; Kusman Ibrahim
Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan dan Farmasi Vol 16, No 1 (2016): Agustus 2016
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36465/jkbth.v16i1.172

Fatigue merupakan gejala yang paling sering dikeluhkan oleh pasien Gagal Ginjal Terminal yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis yaitu sebanyak 60-97% dari total pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis, menyebabkan konsentrasi menurun, malaise, gangguan tidur, gangguan emosional, dan penurunan kemampuan pasien dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari harinya yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis.Kajian literatur diperlukan untuk mengetahui intervensi berbasis fakta untuk mengatasi fatigue. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi intervensi manajemen diri pasien hemodialisis dalam mengelola fatigue. Metode yang digunakan dalam membuat artikel ini adalah cirtical review. Proquest(tahun 2005-2015)dan Google Scoolar(tahun 2005-2015) merupakan database yang digunakan dalam review ini.Key word yang digunakan adalah fatigue, nursing intervention, end stage renal deseases, chronic kidney deseases, hemodialysis, self management, intervensi keperawatan, penyakit ginjal, gagal ginjal kronis, hemodialisis dan manajemen diri.Didapatkan 6 artikel penelitian yang sesuai dengan tujuan dan kriteria review. Ada3strategi untuk mengatasi fatigue, yaitu latihan fisik, penggunaan sinar infra merah dan relaksasi: yoga. Penerapan intervensi ini terbukti menurunkan fatigue. Dari 6 penelitian,pelaksanaan intervensi yang memungkinkan sebagai self management pasien adalah intervensi latihan fisik saja. Akan tetapi pelaksanaan latihan fisik ini perlu pendampingan dari ahli untuk memantau tanda-tanda vital dan kondisi pasien secara keseluruhan setelah latihan fisik, oleh karena itu disarankan perlunya penelitian mengenai empowering interventionyang benar benar melibatkan pasien secara langsung dan pelaksanaannya dapat dilaksanakan secara mandiri oleh pasien sehingga pasien dapat mengelola kondisi yang dialaminya setiap saat sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat ketergantungan pasien yang berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI DENGAN SELF-CARE PADA LELAKI SEKS LELAKI (LSL) DENGAN HIV/AIDS DI KLINIK TERATAI RSUD KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Ria Inriyana; Rudi Wisaksana; Kusman Ibrahim
Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research
Publisher : Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan pengobatan dan perawatan seumur hidupnya. Dalam menunjang keberhasilan pengobatan dan perawatan tersebut perlu perawatan mandiri (self-care), terutama oleh Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) karena LSL menggambarkan perilaku yang menempatkan mereka dalam resiko terinfeksi dan merupakan faktor risiko tertinggi penularan HIV/AIDS. Kemampuan individu dalam melakukan perawatan mandiri ini dapat dikondisikan oleh faktor internal yaitu faktor demografi. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor demografi dengan self-care pada LSL dengan HIV/AIDS di Klinik Teratai RSUD Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 78 responden. Pengumpulan data primer dengan kuesioner melalui online survey menggunakan google formulir. Data di analisis dalam bentuk univariat dan bivariat menggunakan tendensi sentral dan uji korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata self-care responden tinggi (119.85). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan bahwa usia (r=0.636,p>0.05), status marital (r=0.838,p>0.05), pendidikan terakhir (r=0.149,p>0.05), pekerjaan (r=0.938,p>0.05), hubungan seksual (r=0.669,p>0.05), dan tipe berhubungan seksual (r=0.308,p>0.05) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan self-care. Responden penelitian ini (n=78) sebagian besar dengan usia yang masih muda (remaja dan dewasa awal) (n=67), belum menikah (n=72), pendidikan terakhir SMA (n=55), pekerjaan wiraswatsa (n=28), aktif dalam berhubungan seksual (n=51) dan bergonta-ganti pasangan seks (n=40), akan tetapi hal itu tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku self-care yang dilakukan oleh responden. Perawatan mandiri yang dilakukan oleh responden sudah tinggi (optimal) sehingga menjadi salah satu tujuan asuhan keperawatan, karena dapat merangsang partisipasi aktif pasien dalam pengobatan mereka, yaitu dengan berbagi tanggung jawab atas pelaksanaan dan hasil asuhan keperawatan antara pasien dengan perawat.

The unsung heroes in the fight to end HIV: The role of nurses in Indonesia Kusman Ibrahim, S. Kp., MNS., PhD.; Erin M. Kahle
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v12i2.2597

HIV new cases are continuing to be reported in Indonesia. Although progress in HIV prevention and control has been made, Indonesia continues to face significant challenges in its fight against HIV. Continued efforts to expand treatment, reduce stigma, and strengthen prevention initiatives by involving health care workers and all stakeholders are essential to controlling the epidemic and improving the lives of those affected by HIV in the country. As a healthcare worker, nurses are central to the country's efforts to control and eventually end the HIV epidemic. Their roles are diverse and impactful, ranging from direct patient care to community outreach, education, and policy advocacy. As Indonesia continues to face challenges in its HIV response, the contributions of nurses will remain essential in overcoming these barriers and improving the lives of those affected by HIV.

Quality of Life Patients HIV Based on Characteristic, Duration of Diagnosis, and Types Antiretroviral (ARV) Amelia, Iftikar Salma; Rahayuwati, Laili; Harun, Hasniatisari; Ibrahim, Kusman; Prawesti, Ayu; Pramukti, Iqbal
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4349

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the body's immune system, leading to an increase in morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia. HIV can cause problems in both physical and emotional aspects, impacting the quality of life in daily activities. This study aims to determine the health-related quality of life of HIV patients based on characteristics, duration of diagnosis, and types of antiretroviral treatment at RSUD Sumedang. The research utilized a cross-sectional design with a population of HIV patients visiting the teratai clinic at RSUD Sumedang. Sampling was done using consecutive sampling, involving 71 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis in this study utilized univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square. The univariate analysis results indicated that the majority of respondents had a good quality of life at 56.3%, measured using EQ-5D-5L, with the anxiety/depression domain being the one with the most issues. The results of bivariate analysis using chi-square showed no significant relationship between characteristics, duration of diagnosis, and types of antiretroviral treatment with the quality of life in HIV patients at RSUD Sumedang. It was concluded that the quality of life of HIV patients at RSUD Sumedang, measured using EQ-5D-5L, is mostly good. The domain of anxiety/depression is the most problematic.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan LOS Pasien Bedah Orthopedi Rahman, Abdul; Ibrahim, Kusman; Rahayu, Urip
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7598

This literature review aims to analyze what factors are associated with LOS in orthopedic surgery patients. This literature review was carried out using PRISMA guidelines, the electronic databases used were ScienceDirect, CINAHL and Pubmed with the keywords "Length of Stay' OR 'Hospital Discharge' OR 'Hospital Stay' AND 'Orthopaedic Surgery". The results obtained were 10 full text articles, using English, and published in the period 2013-2023. Based on the articles, five groups of factors were found, namely: respondent characteristics (gender and age), comorbidities, surgical time, social support, and attendance at preoperative education classes. Conclusion, Predicting LOS in surgery is an important factor because it helps hospitals provide quality surgical services, ensure patient safety, and plan optimal resources for patients. Further research is still needed to identify factors that influence the LOS of orthopedic surgery patients, especially in Indonesia. So we can find the right solution to reduce the LOS of orthopedic surgery patients. Keywords: Orthopedic Surgery, Length of Stay, Length of Stay

Social media use, knowledge, attitudes, and risky sexual behavior of HIV transmission: A survey among boarding school adolescent students in Indonesia Ramadani, Regina Cahya; Ibrahim, Kusman; Mirwanti, Ristina; Maulana, Sidik; Jabareen, Raifa
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): May - June
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.3244

Background: Social media has many positive and negative influences on individuals, especially for adolescents related to HIV. However, little is known about how social media impacts HIV-related outcomes among adolescents in boarding schools. Objective: This study aims to investigate the social media use, knowledge, attitudes, and sexual behavior at risk of HIV transmission and their relationship with the demographic characteristics of adolescent students at boarding schools. Methods: This study was school-based and used a cross-sectional design. The questionnaires were used to assess social network site usage, knowledge, attitudes, and risky behavior. Cluster random sampling involved students (n = 214) from three boarding schools in Cirebon City, West Java, Indonesia, in 2022. Chi-square tests and Cramer’s V were used to explore correlations between social and demographic factors. Results: A considerable number of adolescent students exhibited high social media addiction (58.4%), with the majority possessing limited knowledge of HIV transmission (54.7%). Additionally, nearly half displayed a negative attitude towards preventing HIV transmission (47.2%), while only a small fraction engaged in risky behavior (2.8%). Bivariate analysis revealed that social media use was moderately associated with the type of social media application (φc = 0.246, p <0.05). Knowledge of HIV transmission exhibited a moderate correlation with age (φc = 0.331, p <0.05), education level (φc = 0.240, p <0.001), and exposure to information (φc = 0.269, p <0.001). Similarly, attitudes toward HIV prevention demonstrated moderate associations with age (φc = 0.341, p = 0.001), education level (φc = 0.317, p <0.001), and exposure to information (φc = 0.266, p <0.001). Furthermore, risky sexual behavior exhibited a strong association with exposure to pornographic content (φc = 0.730, p <0.001). Conclusion: The study found a high prevalence of social media usage among adolescents, coupled with low knowledge about HIV, negative attitudes, and risky behavior. Significant relationships were observed between social media use, knowledge, attitudes, and risky sexual behavior related to HIV transmission and demographic characteristics. This study emphasizes the vital role of nurses and healthcare professionals in implementing targeted educational interventions in boarding schools to address gaps in HIV risk knowledge influenced by social media, ultimately improving strategies for adolescents’ sexual health.

Hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan menjalankan pola hidup sehat pada pasien pasca intervensi koroner perkutan di RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Harun, Hasniatisari; Ibrahim, Kusman; Rafiyah, Imas
MEDISAINS Vol 14, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v14i1.1040

Latar belakang : Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan ancaman serius bagi kehidupan seseorang. Salah satu penatalaksanaan PJK adalah dengan intervensi koroner perkutan (IKP), akan tetapi tindakan IKP tetap mempunyai risiko mengalami kekambuhan, karena adanya faktor risiko PJK yang dimiliki sebelumnya. Dalam menurunkan faktor risiko tersebut, salah satunya dapat diatasi dengan cara menjalankan pola hidup sehat pasca IKP. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan menjalankan pola hidup sehat pada pasien pasca IKP. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien pasca IKP yang sedang berobat di Instalasi Pelayanan Jantung. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu sebanyak 48 responden di Instalasi Pelayanan Jantung RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari; modifikasi instrumen Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire (HDFQ) dan instrumen Medication Adherence Scale (MAS) dengan menggunakan analisis data uji chi-square. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (x2=12,800, p=0,000) terhadap kepatuhan menjalankan pola hidup sehat. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan dalam menjalankan pola hidup sehat.. Saran dari penelitian ini perawat sebaiknya memperhatikan pengetahuan pasien saat memberikan intervensi dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan menjalankan pola hidup sehat pada pasien pasca IKP. Kata Kunci : Intervensi koroner perkutan (IKP) , kepatuhan, penyakit jantung koroner (PJK), pola hidup sehat.

Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Pencegahan Penyebaran HIV/AIDS Devi Harmita; Kusman Ibrahim; Urip Rahayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

This study aims to determine a practical method approach to using social media to prevent the transmission of HIV/AIDS infection. The preparation of this literature review uses the narrative literature review method by entering keywords into the Pubmed, ProQuest, Wiley, CINAHL, and Science Direct databases. The study results indicate that the practical techniques used in the use of social media to prevent the transmission of HIV/AIDS infection include Network Monitoring System (NMS) and direct intervention. The Network Monitoring System (NMS) method can analyze the role of health sociology science on statistical data or social change trends used as consideration in formulating health promotion policies. Meanwhile, direct intervention with a comprehensive educational approach in empowering individuals or groups becomes a stimulant to self-potential to deal with health problems independently. In conclusion, both of them produce outputs in increasing awareness in the prevention and transmission of HIV/AIDS, healthy sexual knowledge, minimizing stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS, getting a target tracing flow that will be given education. Keywords: Social Media, Prevention and Control, HIV Infection

Penggunaan Terapi Komplementer Terkait Kualitas Hidup Survivor Kanker Payudara Stadium Lanjut Stevani Basry; Kusman Ibrahim; Ida Maryati
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

This study aims to see how the effect of complementary therapy on the quality of life of survivors of advanced breast cancer. The research method used is a scoping review where the author uses four databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, Proquest, and Science direct, from 2013 to 2021. The type of research sought uses cross-sectional and retrospective observational. The results showed that alternative, complementary therapies often used by breast cancer survivors were herbs, spiritual therapy, vitamin and mineral supplements, mind-body manipulative practices, and exercise. However, five articles state that there is no association between the use of CAM on the quality of life of breast cancer survivors. However, seven other articles said that there was a positive effect of CAM on the quality of life of breast cancer survivors. In conclusion, the coordination of alternative, complementary medicine with conventional cancer treatment and standard procedures will ensure that patient care can be provided with maximum quality standards, the highest information standards, and maximum treatment safety. Keywords: Breast Cancer, Quality of Life, Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Perbandingan Skin Preparation Kombinasi Alkohol 70% dan Chlorhexidine Gluconate 4 % dengan Kombinasi Chlorhexidine Gluconate 4% dan Povidone Iodine 10% terhadap Jumlah Koloni Kuman pada Persiapan Pembedahan Slamet Riyanto; Kusman Ibrahim; Urip Rahayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

This study aims to examine differences in the number of bacterial colonies after skin preparation using a combination of 70% alcohol and 4% chlorhexidine gluconate with 4% chlorhexidine gluconate and 10% povidone-iodine. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-post test design. The results showed a decrease in the number of bacterial colonies by 99.84% in the 70% alcohol group and 4% chlorhexidine gluconate, and 99.77% in the 4% chlorhexidine gluconate and 10% povidone-iodine groups. While the difference in the number of bacterial colonies between the two groups, there was no significant difference with a p-value of 0.320 > 0.05. In conclusion, both groups effectively reduced germ numbers, but there was no significant difference in effectiveness between the two groups. Keywords: Alcohol, Chlorhexidine, Iodine, Skin Preparation

Co-Authors Aan Nur'aini Aan Nuraeni Aan Nur’aini Aat Sriati Abdul Rahman Aditya Salya Adnyana , I Made Dwi Mertha Ai Nuraeni Alfian Alfian Amelia, Iftikar Salma Amelia, Vira Amirah, Shakira ANA IKHSAN HIDAYATULLOH Andri Nugraha Anita Setyawati Aprilia Aulia Ardianti Aria Nurahman Hendra Kusuma Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Asadul Islam Asep Supriatna Astilia, Astilia Baiq Emi Nurmalisa Cabanes, Ria C Cahyo Nugroho, Cahyo Cecep Eli Kosasih Christina Listha Citra Windani Mambang Sari Cruz, Zito Viegas da Dadang Purnama Derison Marsinova Bakara Desy Indra Yani Dian Adiningsih Didi Kurniawan Dwi Pudjonarko Dwinka Syafira Eljatin Dyah Setyorini Dyah Setyorini Earlyana Octavia limbong ENDAH NESTITI URIP RAHAYU Erin M. Kahle Ermiati Ermiati Etika Emaliyawati Etika Emaliyawati Etika Emliyawati Eva Nurlaela Faizal Idrus Fauziyyah, Raden Nabilah Putri Fera Imelia Agustin Gina Nurdina Habsyah Saparidah Agustina Hadi Nasbey Hana Rizmadewi Agustina Hardhono Susanto Harmita, Devi Hartiah Haroen Harun, Hasniatisari Harun, Hasniatisari Harun, Hasniatisari Harwadi, Hendra Hasanah, Ulung Hayaty, Helmi Helmi Hayaty Hendra Harwadi Heri Budiawan Herliani, Yusshy Kurnia HIDAYATULLOH, ANA IKHSAN Ida Maryati Ida Rosidawati Ihda Al Adawiyah Mz Ikeu Nurhidayah Imas Rafiyah Indriono Hadi Inriyana, Ria Iqbal Pramukti Irman Somantri Ita Vusfita Iyus Yosep Jabareen, Raifa Jain, Oktavia Nur Azizah Jayalangkara Tanra Kesumawati, Rianti Kintan Komala Kombong, Rita Kurniawan Yudianto La Rangki La Rangki La Rangki Laili Rahayuwati Lia Meilianingsih Lilin Rosyanti Lilis Lismayanti Lilis Lismayanti Lilis Mamuroh limbong, Earlyana Octavia Lin, Chung-Ying Luh Nik Armini Luthfi, Wazirul Made Yos Kresnayana Mamat Lukman Manumara, Theophylia Melisa Maria komariah Maria Komariah Maulana, Sidik Maziyya, Nur Mediawati, Ati Surya Meidiana Dwidiyanti Meilita Enggune Meita Dhamayanti Mia Listia Mochammad Hatta Mustari Aji, Nandang Nasrulloh, Iqbal Nia Kurniasih Nita Arisanti Nita Fitria Novi Malisa Novi Malisa, Novi Nur Chayati Nursiswati Nur’aeni, Aan Oktavia Nur Azizah Jain Olivia, Claudia Priambodo, Ayu Prawesti Purwo Suwignyo Putri Karisa Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah Rahmah, Tira Nur Rahmi Muthia Raini Diah Susanti Ramadani, Regina Cahya Ramoo, Vimala Restuning Widiasih Ria Bandiara Ria Inriyana Riri Amalina Riri Amalina Ristina Mirwanti, Ristina Rudi Kurniawan Rudi Wisaksana Rudi Wisaksana Sandra Pebrianti Saritessa, Nining Septian Andriyani, Septian Setiawan Setiawan Setiyawan Setiyawan siti romadoni Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul Fitri Slamet Riyanto Sri Elis Rohaeti Sri Hartati Pratiwi Sri Hendrawati Sri Hendrawati Sri Hendrawati SRI WULANDARI Sridiawati, Esy Stevani Basry Suryani Suryani Tati Sumarni Tertianto Prabowo Titin Mulyati Titin Sutini Titis Kurniawan Titis Kurniawan Titis Kurniawan Tuti Anggriani Utama Tuti Pahria Udin Rosidin Umar, Tungki Pratama Untung Sujianto Upit Pitriani Urip Rahayu Veny Hadju Waluya, Ady Waluya, Jajang Ganjar Widaningsih, Ida Windiramadhan, Alvian Pristy Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati, Witdiawati Witdiawati, Witidiawati Yanny Trisyani Yanny Trisyani Yeni Yulianti Yovita Hartantri Yusshy Kurnia H Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Zahara Farhan

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