Articles
ANALISIS KINERJA RANTAI PASOK PT SUJ MEDAN
Faiz Ahmad Sibuea;
Rita Nurmalina;
Amzul Rifin
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area
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DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v13i1.3420
The poultry industry, especially broilers is the basis of the people's economy which has high potential in increasing inclusive economic growth. In addition, it can also be studied from the product distribution side, from the point of producer to the end consumer. One of the companies engaged in the production of broiler broilers is PT SUJ. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of farmer and company supply chains using the Supply Chain Operational Reference (SCOR) model approach with regard to internal and external attributes. The results showed that PT SUJ has four institutions involved in marketing broiler chickens, namely breeder partners, companies, brokers / agents and consumers. For measuring supply chain performance, the results of measuring the performance of broiler broiler supply chains at the level of partner farmers on the attributes of responsiveness and flexibility have achieved the best performance position (superior). However, for the attributes of reliability and assets are still at the level of advantage. Meanwhile, the value of chicken supply chain performance for the broiler company level on the attributes of reliability, responsiveness and flexibilty has achieved the best performance (superior). However, for attributes the company's assets only achieve a good position (advantage). Generally, the performance of broiler chicken supply chains is good at the farmer and company level.
Performance Measurement Analysis of Ciawi Hospital During the Covid 19 Pandemic with A Balanced Scorecard Approach
Muhammad Irfan Ghifari;
Amzul Rifin;
Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5939
RSUD Ciawi is a general hospital own by Bogor districts government and located at Main Road Puncak No, 479, Bogor Districts, West Java Province. RSUD Ciawi had fluctuation amount of revenue and problems managing budget to make RSUD Ciawi work more efficiently. Some problems are cause by marketing factor, the internal companies were not work optimally, and external factor that significantly effect RSUD Ciawi during Pandemic Covid 19. The purposes of this research are to identify the design of performance measurement system and measure the performance of RSUD Ciawi. Balanced scorecard measuring the performance with four perspectives that is financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business processes perspective and learning and growth perspective. The data were collected from November 2021 to March 2022 by interviewing top management of RSUD Ciawi, customers, and employees using questionnaires. RSUD Ciawi performance is in the category of very healthy (AAA) with a total score of 104.44 percent. RSUD Ciawi is expected to improve the inefficient administration system and poor human resource management. RSUD Ciawi is expected to be able to implement a performance measurement system with BSC. Through the application of the BSC concept, the Ciawi Hospital can assess its performance as a whole and more comprehensively either.
Indonesian molasses export supply in world trade
Muhammad Teguh Iman Aris Bandriyo;
Yusman Saukat;
Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi
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DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v10i1.17022
This study examines the factors affecting Indonesian molasses exports in international trade using time series data from 2003 to 2019. The analysis tool used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The analysis results show that in the long run, the variables of molasses production, exchange rates, and inflation have a significant effect on Indonesia's molasses export supply. In contrast, Indonesia's GDP, molasses export prices, and world CPO prices have no significant effect. In the short run, the variables of molasses production, world molasses prices, exchange rates, and inflation have a significant effect. The variables of Indonesia's GDP, molasses export prices, and world CPO prices have no significant effect on Indonesia's molasses export supply in world trade.
Impact of Non Tariff Measure on Indonesian Cacao Exports
Andi Tenri Darhyati;
Suharno Suharno;
Amzul Rifin
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University
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DOI: 10.20956/ijas.v5i2.1191
Increased awareness of food safety issues has resulted in non-tariff measure in the form of sanitary and phytosanitary, technical barrier to trade applied to various importing countries. The policy is widely applied by various countries on agricultural commodities, especially Cocoa. Cocoa is Indonesia's flagship commodity exported to many countries. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation and impact of non tariff measure on Indonesian cocoa exports. The model used in this research is to estimate the result of inventory approach in gravity model. The results show that Sanitary and Phytosanitary policy has an effect on decreasing export value of Indonesian Cocoa while Technical Barrier to Trade has no significant effect. SPS policy is mostly applied to Cocoa Beans while TBT is more applied to processed cocoa. So, Indonesia needs to improve the processing of cocoa beans such as cacao shells, cacao paste, cacao butter, cacao powder, chocolate and other preparations. The government needs to provide socialization to Indonesian cocoa agribusiness entrepreneurs in the implementation of sanitary and phytosanitary policy. Government programs or policies are designed according to the characteristics of SPS and TBT.
Strengthening Supply Chain for Post COVID-19 Food Security: An Exploratory Research Review
Amzul Rifin;
Harianto;
Feryanto;
Herawati
Sustainability Science and Resources Vol. 3 (2022): Sustainability Science and Resources
Publisher : The Indonesian Forestry Certification Cooperation
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DOI: 10.55168/ssr2809-6029.2022.3005
COVID-19 has had a significant impact on food supply chains at both domestic and global levels. At the same time, Indonesia's food security index experienced a significant decline. This study presents an exploratory approach-based research review aiming at identifying problems occurring along food supply chain post COVID-19 pandemic, and at examining possible policies, studies and research needed to improve food security. In addition to relevant previous studies, the authors analysed data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank of Indonesia (BI). A number of problems and issues pertinent to Indonesia’s food supply chain that may adversely affect food security are identified and a post COVID-19 “exit strategy” to strengthen food supply chain is explored.
Effect Of Sme’s E-Readiness and Online Food Delivery Apps Adoption Toward Business Performance
Reyna Nadhya Ulhaq;
Jono Mintarto Munandarr;
Amzul Rifin
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v2i04.281
Malaysia and Indonesia, in this case, have several similarities including the non-optimal performance of SMEs and the potential of online food delivery to improve SME performance. Stated that one of the most important factors in influencing the impact of e-commerce-adoption was readiness. The purpose of this study was to understand and compare e-readiness factors that influence online food delivery apps adoption and to understand the effects of online food delivery apps adoption on SME's performance between Malaysia and Indonesia. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 70 respondents. Research using SEM PLS as a data processing tool. The findings showed that the factors that influence the level of e-commerce-adoption in Indonesia are commitment, market forces, supporting industries e-readiness, and online food delivery apps adoption while in Malaysia only market forces has a significant effect on online food delivery apps adoption. In both countries, online food delivery apps adoption is positively and significantly influential to SME’s performance with a relatively equal significance value
Does State-Financed Organic Coffee Certification Increase Smallholder Farmers’ Income?
Rizqi Imaduddin Hakim;
Amzul Rifin
Sustainability Science and Resources Vol. 4 (2023): Sustainability Science and Resources
Publisher : The Indonesian Forestry Certification Cooperation
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DOI: 10.55168/ssr2809-6029.2023.4001
Many coffee producers in Indonesia carry on organic certification to warrant their production and processing standards. One of them is Nunggal Roso Farmers Group Association (Gapoktan) which performs state-financed organic certification on their robusta coffee products. This research aims to describe farm activities and organic certification applications on Gapoktan Nunggal Roso and analyze its income and profit in 2020. As many as 60 randomly selected respondents consist of 30 organic coffee farmers and 30 non-organic coffee farmers. The organic certification impacts were analyzed using income and profit analysis and then tested for their differences statistically. These research results signify that coffee farms in the research location which has been undertaken in polyculture with shading trees and intercropping plants do not change considerably by the presence of certification. Besides, also known from the research that the return to family labor in each working person-day of organic coffee farmers is lower than that of non-organic coffee farmers.
Optimizing the Integrated Farming System of Coffee and Goat to Maximize Farmers' Income in North Sumatra, Indonesia
Dinda Aslam Nurul Hida;
Dwi Rachmina;
Amzul Rifin
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti
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DOI: 10.37637/ab.v6i1.1147
Most coffee farmers in North Sumatra still need to implement an integrated coffee and goat cultivation system. Only 0.2% of farmers have implemented the program. An integrated farming system cannot be implemented due to limited resources, and optimal conditions for an integrated farming system for coffee plants and goat livestock in North Sumatra have yet to be found. Therefore, this study aims to determine the optimal conditions for an integrated farming system for coffee plants and goat livestock to maximize farmers' income. The sample size is six farming units spread across three districts: Simalungun, North Tapanuli, and Karo districts in North Sumatra Province. Quantitative analysis using a linear programming model was carried out computationally with the help of LINDO 6.1 software. The study results show that the revenue for the optimal solution from the integration model generates IDR 169,358,700.00, 1.04% higher than the actual income. This was due to an increase in coffee bean productivity to 1.68 tons.ha-1 per year with a simple shading coffee pattern, namely coffee planting with a cover crop of 300 trees per ha, as well as an increase in the number of goats kept. , from the actual condition of 59.33 goats to 117 goats. Farmers are advised to utilize all products between coffee and goat farms as their respective production inputs and not sell intermediate products.
Volatilitas Harga Bawang Putih Indonesia
Mochammad Yunus Gerry Fitriadi;
Tanti Novianti;
Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.03.25
Allium sativum atau bawang putih merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang memiliki tingkat konsumsi tinggi di Indonesia. Namun, permintaan bawang putih dalam negeri bergantung pada produk bawang putih impor sehingga menyebabkan ketidakpastian harga bawang putih dalam negeri. Ketidakpastian harga bawang putih di Indonesia terkait dengan seberapa tinggi kenaikan atau penurunan harga bawang putih, atau disebut dengan volatilitas harga. Hal ini juga akan diperparah dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 karena negara tujuan utama impor bawang putih Indonesia adalah China. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis volatilitas harga bawang putih Indonesia sebelum dan selama wabah Covid-19. Data yang digunakan adalah harga konsumen bawang putih Indonesia dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis ARCH-GARCH. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah volatilitas terjadi baik sebelum maupun selama Covid-19. Volatilitas tertinggi terjadi pada Juli 2019 yang diduga akibat lonjakan impor bawang putih dari China. Selama pandemi Covid-19, harga bawang putih juga mengalami volatilitas harga. Volatilitas itu karena dampak panic buying akibat Covid-19. Covid-19 di awal tahun 2020 menyebabkan distributor mengurangi pasokan bawang putih ke pasar, karena dikhawatirkan akan mempersulit distributor untuk mengimpor bawang putih.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI KALIMANTAN TENGAH: PENDEKATAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS
Agung Rahmat Syahputra;
Suharno Suharno;
Amzul Rifin
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 20, No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v20i2.58310
The strategy to increase rice production is crucial to maintain food availability. The agricultural land expansion program in Central Kalimantan through the food estate program is considered an inappropriate solution considering social, environmental, and land conditions. The agricultural intensification method in Central Kalimantan is the answer to increasing the productivity of existing agricultural businesses by increasing production efficiency. This research aims to analyze the technical efficiency of lowland rice farming and the factors that influence it in Central Kalimantan province. This research used secondary data from the 2014 Rice Plantation Household Survey from the Central Statistics Agency. The data was analyzed using the stochastic frontier production function with Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). The research results show that rice farming in Central Kalimantan is technically inefficient. Factors influencing the technical efficiency of rice farming are farmer age, land type, planting system, agricultural facilities, extension, farmer groups, and SLPTT participation. The low level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Central Kalimantan is an indicator that must be utilized to increase rice production so that food availability can be well-maintained.