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Journal : Jurnal Agrotek UMMat

Analysis of growth and wilting point of chili (Capsicum annum L.) seedlings using three types of planting media Wahyuni, Ida; Fathoni, Ahmad; Suhairin, Suhairin; Suriadi, Ahmad; Gunawan, Adi; Basirun, Basirun
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v11i1.19816

Abstract

Cayenne pepper plants are one of the plants that are susceptible to excess and lack of water during their growth period. Lack of water can cause chili seeds to not grow optimally, so chili plant nurseries need ideal media to be able to provide optimal water. This research aims to determine the growth and duration of the permanent wilting point in the growth of chili plant seeds based on differences in planting media in the form of magot compost, soil containing pumice and paddy soil under conditions without watering. The treatment in this research used three different planting media, namely compost, pumice, and paddy soil media. Providing water to chili plants by watering 3 times a day and without watering. The research method uses experimental methods with observations in the greenhouse and there are three treatments, namely using magot compost, pumice and soil media. The parameters observed included growth in height, number of leaves, and width of the plant leaves as well as the length of time to the permanent wilting point. The data from the research were analyzed using ANOVA with the help of SPSS. The results of the research showed that the compost media had the best growth with a height of 9 cm, the number of leaves was 6 pieces, and leaf width 2.9 cm, while the permanent wilting point duration of the three media used was found in compost media, which experienced the longest permanent wilting point at the age of 10 days. So it can be concluded that the best planting medium is found in maggot compost media with the highest growth and longest wilting point.
Analysis of grain and rice prices in the rice milling supply chain in pengadang village central lombok regency Fathoni, Ahmad; Suhairin, Suhairin; Wahyuni, Ida; Indrianti, Merita Ayu
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v11i2.22458

Abstract

The threat of rice price inflation is increasingly having an impact on Indonesian society, especially the poor, both rural and especially urban. Several expert reviews state that the problem of rice prices continuing to rise is due to increasing rice consumption due to population growth which is not in line with the increase in rice production capacity which continues to decline, one of which is due to the conversion of agricultural land. Rice production in Central Lombok in 2020 reached 314 327.90 GKG or the equivalent of 21.6% of NTB province's rice production. Consumption: Rice consumption for the population of Central Lombok district with a population of 947,488 people multiplied by the rice requirement of 140 kg/person/year is 132,548 tons of rice per year from rice production of 178 103 tons or a surplus of 45,555 tons. However, the rice surplus condition was unable to withstand rice price inflation in early 2024, until it reached IDR 18,000 per kg. Pengadang Village, Central Praya District, Central Lombok Regency is one of the villages with the largest number of rice mills on the island of Lombok, with 10 units and has been a supplier of Bulog rice and some of it is traded to the islands of Bali and Java. This research aims to determine the difference in prices of grain and rice in the rice milling supply chain in Pengadang Village, Praya Tengah District, Central Lombok Regency. The research method uses percentage analysis of price differences and the factors that influence it. The research results show that the lowest supply chain profit is at the price of GKP grain in Merchant at 0.26% or Rp. 20/Kg GKP, and the highest profit in the GKG grain supply chain at the mill is IDR 495/Kg or the equivalent of 6.27%. The rice price profit in the rice milling supply chain is IDR. 30/Kg or equivalent to 0.30%, but there are other benefits from by-products in the form of fine bran and coarse bran amounting to Rp. 1,219/Kg GKG or the equivalent of 12.19%. The yield of GKP grain into GKG is at an average of 84.0% and the yield of GKG to rice is at an average of 64.02%, so that a rice price of IDR can be achieved. 16,000/Kg in the milling unit.
The effect of the type and composition of husk charcoal on the growth of shallots Suriadi, Ahmad; Pranata, Rodi; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v11i2.20964

Abstract

Shallots are a horticultural plant that is needed in large quantities as a vegetable, spice, and as an ingredient in traditional medicine. The high need and demand makes shallots economically valuable and efforts continue to be made to increase production output in the hope of being able to stabilize demand and affordable prices. This research aims to see the effect of the composition of adding husk charcoal on the growth of shallots. The method used in this research was an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with direct experiments in a greenhouse. The composition of the husk charcoal used is reflected in the 4 treatments, namely T1 = 0% grilled husk charcoal biocompost + 100% soil (control), T2 = 25% grilled husk charcoal biocompost + 75% soil, T3 = 50% grilled husk charcoal biocompost + 50% soil, and T4 = 75% burnt husk charcoal biocompost + 25% soil. From these four treatments, growth was assessed, namely plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, and plant weight (wet stem and dry stem). The research results were tested using mathematics using SPSS to see differences between treatments. The results of the research showed that the growth of shallots with the addition of different compositions achieved significant growth in the number of tillers and weight in wet and dry stems, while growth in height and number of leaves were not significantly different. So it can be concluded that with the composition of adding husk charcoal the highest number of tillers were in T3 and T4 while the highest weights were found in T1 and T2.
Uji Salinitas untuk Pengujian Kejadian Intrusi Air Laut (Studi Kasus Gili Trawangan) Fathoni, Ahmad; Romansyah, Erni; Karyanik, Karyanik; Suhairin, Suhairin; Wahyuni, Ida; Marianah, Marianah; Molo, Hasanuddin
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v12i1.28125

Abstract

Seawater intrusion in Gili Trawangan, North Lombok Regency, can be identified through groundwater salinity testing. This study aims to evaluate changes in groundwater salinity values as an indicator of seawater intrusion in the region. The test was conducted by taking well water samples and analyzing them at the Lombok Island Health Laboratory. The results showed that the groundwater salinity value before the water withdrawal project by PT Berkat Air Laut in 2012 was 5.00‰. During the groundwater withdrawal project period (2013-2022), the salinity value increased to 5.71‰, and post-project, the salinity value reached 6.07‰. These findings indicate that groundwater in Gili Trawangan was classified as brackish water from the start, with increasing salinity values indicating seawater intrusion. However, this increase is still in the low category, at 0.71‰ during the project and 0.36‰ post-project, so it is not classified as significant water pollution.
Effect of biocompost fermented by Trichoderma spp. on the growth of soybean (Glycine max L) Suhaili, Suhaili; Suryanto, Ribut; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 10, No 4 (2023): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v10i4.19333

Abstract

National soybean production is not enough to meet the national demand for soybeans so there is a need to increase the production of this commodity because it is needed as a raw material for various processed products. The utilisation of dry land as soybean cultivation land is still lacking. This is due to several factors, namely cultivation techniques, and limited fertilisation. So the use of cultivation techniques by applying biocompost fertiliser is one approach to improve soil nutrients and also the use of Trichoderma spp. bacteria helps soybean plants to avoid wilt disease.  This study aims to determine the growth response of several varieties of soybean on dry land by applying biocompost fermented by Trichoderma spp. The method used in this research is an experimental method carried out by manipulating the object of research and the existence of controls. The research was conducted on dry land in Giri Tembesi Village, Gerung Sub-district, West Lombok Regency, the soil type of the experimental site was regusol soil with a pH of 5.7 and organic matter moisture content of 0.77%. The results showed that the application of biocompost to several varieties of soybean has not been able to spur plant growth but in general can adapt to dry land. Differences in soybean varieties resulted in significantly different growth responses in plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, flowering age and weight of 100 soybean seeds. However, there is no significant difference in the application of biocompost on the vegetative and generative growth of soybean in dryland which is thought to be caused by the dose of biocompost given is not optimal. Therefore, further research is needed to obtain the optimal dose of biocompost.
Bulk density and water capacity analysis at magot compost and at soil containing pumice on Lombok Island Fathoni, Ahmad; Suhairin, Suhairin; Wahyuni, Ida; Muliatiningsih, Muliatiningsih
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v10i2.14518

Abstract

Mineral soil has a high bulk density and is a limiting factor as a nursery medium. For the application of nursery media, planting media that is light, large water holding capacity are also needed. The magot compost comes from the Magot Lingsar unit the Regional TPA of NTB Province and the soil contains pumice an average of 68.2% comes from Tanak Beak Village, Central Lombok Regency, which has potential as a medium for nurseries. The purpose of this study was to identify the Bulk Density and water holding capacity of magot compost and soil containing pumice with the control variable of mineral soil from Labuapi, West Lombok Regency. Bulk density analysis method by analyzing dry weight per unit volume on soil rings and water capacity by analyzing wet weight minus dry weight. The subjects studied were magot compost with size < 2 mm, soil containing pumice size < 2 mm and control soil mineral rice fields. The results showed that the lowest Bulk Density was magot compost 0.42 gr/cm3, soil containing soil 0,64 gr/cm3, and rice field soil 1.42 gr/cm3, this was because magot compost was residue from waste. While the largest water holding capacity was soil containing pumice of 42.67%, magot compost 22.00%, and paddy soil 6.33%, caused by the number of macro and micro pores in pumice, whereas in magot compost water is bound to the humus surface. Suggestions for further research are the permanent wilting point time test on plant seeds.
Effectiveness of tomato plant growth with drip irrigation techniques in drylands Wahyuni, Ida; Suwati, Suwati; Gunawan, Adi
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 10, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v10i3.16547

Abstract

Dry land with low rainfall results in minimal availability of irrigation water. However, the lack of irrigation water is not an obstacle in cultivation if the right, effective and efficient irrigation method is applied, namely drip irrigation. This study aims to see the effect of applying drip irrigation techniques with different water discharge treatments on tomato plant growth. This research was conducted in Batu Putik Village, East Lombok Regency from August 12, 2020 to September 20, 2020. This research method uses experimental methods by conducting direct experiments in the field. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments 4 times repeated so that 12 experimental units were obtained. Each treatment was P1 with a 90° tap slope discharge, P2 with a 45° tap slope discharge, and P3 with a 15° tap slope discharge. The research data were analyzed using ANOVA. The results of the drip irrigation technique design performance test showed an average uniformity coefficient percentage of 94% in all treatments. The results of this test provide an insignificant effect on plant height, stem diameter, and number of leaves of tomato plants. So this insignificant result shows that the application in the field in relation to water efficiency should use P1 with less water distribution but gives the same effect as P2, and P3 on tomato plant growth. While in wet and dry stems, there is a significant effect between treatments.
Co-Authors A. Farid .Hemon Adi Gunawan, Adi Afaf, Khansa Salsabila Agustian, Ridwan Ahmad Fathoni Ahmad Fathoni Ahmad Fatoni Ahmad Suriadi, Ahmad AHMADI Ajeng Tri Pujiastuti Alfandira Rossa Ristantya Alvira Choirinnissa Alwi, Hidayati Amalia, Beki Rizki Ammar, Naufal Muhammad Ana Nur Miftachul Adna Ananda Fansari Istiqomah Ananda, Silvia Andi Suhenda Andi Surya, Andi Andira, Aysza Belia Auly Angela, Angela Annisa Annisa Annisa Fitriani Annissabrina, Imelsi Apriani, Laili Ardiyanti, Nofia Ari Sukawan Arif, Ahmad Zaini Arlina Mustika Hati Asih Puji Utami ASRIL ASRIL Atika Jatimi Ayu Rahayu Lestari Bagoes Widjanarko Baju Widjasena Basirun, Basirun Batubara, Cindy Melita Bayani, Faizul Bergita Dumar Bian Ganda Atmaja Bina Kurniawan Bunari, Bunari Chriselyns Kinski Situmorang Darsono Darsono Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestantyo Lestantyo, Daru Lestantyo Dedi Iskandar Dedi Setiadi Dedi Setiadi Destini, Frida Dewi Lena Suryani Dewi, Earlyna Shintia Dimas Adiyanto Dimas Pratama, Dimas Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dinda Rizki Permana Dumar, Bergita Dwi Ayu Desmayanny Dwi Intan Pakuwita AR E, Selina Alta Efendi, Ujang Eka Adipraja, Philip Faster Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ernawati Ernawati Erni Romansyah Fadhli Almu’iini Ahda Fajar Yunita Sari febrien, fransiskus Fery Fadly Fifi Rahmawati, Fifi Fitria Putri, Cita Fitrianti Zahrah, Kania Gardinia, Genoveva Gasita Putri Sari Utami Guardian Yoki Sanjaya Hamdani, Ade Sukma Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Hasugian, Sara Heni Dwi Windarwati Heryawan, Lukman Huda, Ahmad Akromul Hulyadi, Hulyadi Hummaya, Atin Hutabarat, Saut Hutagalung, Yorio Arwandi Wisdom Ida Sugiarti Istiqlal, Haidar Ivani, Aryani Rizky Rahmalia Januar Atiqoh Jayanti, Siswi Jejen Jamaludin Judea Satrio Julkarnain, Julkarnain Junaedi, Fadil Ahmad Karyanik, Karyanik Kirana Smartya Alfidyani Kisman -, Kisman Kurniadi, Ahmad Zulfi Kurniasari, Baiq Anting Kusuma, Aditya Maula Kusumawati, Chynthia Kusumawati, Mira wahyu Lutfi, Raihansyah Maharani, Aisya Mauliana Majida Wikaning Gati Maliq, Nina Mardiansyah, M Rizki Marianah, Marianah Marina Kartikawati Merita Ayu Indrianti Mery Eka Yaya Fujianti Miftahul Khoiri, Miftahul Molo, Hasanuddin Muanah, Muanah Mufidatul Islamiyah, Mufidatul Muhammad Aulia UshSholeh Muhammad Fikry Muhammad Sofwan Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Mujaddid, Jamilul Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih Mutamakin, Agus Muthia Yuliani Mutia, Tari Mutiara Putri Masduki Narpati, Jalu Risang Nasrul, Hikmah Setia Nasrullah, Ardra Fajar Naufal Afif Neli Puspitasari Niken Asih Laras Ati Ningrum, Sekar Tyas Ayu Nur Annisa Istiqamah Nur Samsu Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nurjana Nurul Widia Wijayanto nuryana nuryana, nuryana Philip Faster Eka Adipraja Prabowo, Tony Pranata, Rodi Putri Proyono, Dicka Indo Putri Utami, Putri Putri, Adinda Febriana Rabiyatul Adawiyah Siregar Ratna Tanjung Regita Bungah Adalia Renny Nova, Renny Ribka Friday Hasian Napitu Risma Arum Lintar Indira, Risma Arum Rofiyah, Rofiyah Rogo Sukmo, Rogo Rohman, Atiqur Ryzki Tri Utamy S, Agavin M Salsabila Nur Aulia Saraswati, Dara Saraswati, Siwi Kurnia Selena, Irhamnaa Nias Senjaya, Mahdia Noer Adiba Shalsabila, Adella Sihombing, Rizky Agassy Simanjuntak, Indah Simarmata, Monica Rosa Sinta Mahestri Sintha Wahjusaputri, Sintha Siska Mega Diana Siswi Jayanti Siti Oktaviani Sitompul, Taufiq Sofwan, M. Sudiana, Endang Sudiyanto, I wayan Suhaili, Suhaili Suhairin, Suhairin Sukawan, Ari Sulaeman Apka Joddy Sulayfiah, Tri Nili Sulayfiyah, Tri Nili Sulayfiyah, Tri Nily Sulistiyowati, Dian Sulistyo, Danang Arbian Sunarto, Muhammad Suroto Suroto Suryadi, Mohammad Shiddiq Suryanto, Ribut Susilawati, Melen Suwati, Suwati Su’aida, Desi Holifatus Syirril Ihromi, Syirril Tarigan, Anggun Kinanti Taufik Dwinaffebri Tri Nili Sulayfiyah Tri Nili Sulayfiyah Trikusumah, Rizka Ajeng Ulfah Fauziah Wahyuni, Yunita Wenta Chris Omega Manik Wicaksono, Febriawan Timur Yeni Megalina, Yeni Yuannisa Yuannisa, Yuannisa Yuliana, Depi Yuliani Setyaningsih Yulinazira, Ulfa Yusriyana, Yusriyana Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zhafira Revi Hanifah Zuliawan, Ikbal