Articles
Permainan Edukatif untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Siswa Pramuka Sekolah Dasar
Meuthya Aulia Dodhy Putri;
Bagoes Widjanarko;
Martini Martini
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 16 No.1 Januari 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University
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DOI: 10.14710/jpki.16.1.31-37
Background: In 2016, the number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) patients in Southeast Sulawesi has reported as much as 3,433 cases with IR 132.50 per 100,000 populations. The highest case incidence in Kendari reached 1,093 cases (IR = 372.80 per 100,000 population) with the highest cases in the age group 5-14 years reaching 44.9%. This study aims to examine the effect of snake-ladders modification game, as an educative game, for improving DHF prevention in terms of attitudes and behavior of scout students in elementary school.Method: The study is a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest group design by using purposive sampling. The subject is 50 students of Primary School Scouts in the working area of Puskesmas Poasia, Kendari City. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.Results: There is an increase of knowledge (p < 0,001), attitudes (p < 0,001), and practices (p < 0,001) of primary school students in the prevention of DHF by providing educational game through snake-ladders modification. It recommends that educational game needs to be developed for health education in elementary students.
Kurang Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil di Kota Pekalongan
Zaenal Amirudin;
Bagoes Widjanarko;
Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University
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DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.2.169-176
Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) in Pekalongan is still quite high, 11.95% and affects most of one’s life, which began in fetus in the womb, infancy and continue until the child enters school age. This research is to analyze the incidence of risk factors in pregnant woman PEM. A total of 76 samples comprising 38 cases and 38 controls were recruited in this study. Upper Arm Circumference was measured in pregnant woman and used a structured questionnaire to obtain information about predisposing factors such as knowledge, attitudes, eating habits and abstinence of certain foods. The results showed that maternal attitudes toward nutrition (p=0.02) and eating habits of pregnant woman (p = 0.03) significantly influenced the incidence of PEM. Analysis of risk factors for maternal nutrition knowledge (p=0.3) and abstinence from food to pregnant woman (p = 1.0) obviously has no effect on the incidence of PEM.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktek Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) dalam Penggunaan Alat Perlindungan Diri (APD) di Pelabuhan Tenau Kupang
Noorce Christiani Berek;
Bagoes Widjanarko;
Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University
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DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.1.56-66
TKBM adalah tenaga kerja di sektor informal yang tidak terlepas dari berbagai bahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh edukasi penggunaan APD melalui metode pemutaran film dan metode demonstrasi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek TKBM di Pelabuhan Tenau Kupang. Penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental. Populasinya 303 orang dengan sampel sebesar 80 responden. Sampel diambil dari TKBM yang bekerja pada kapal yang berbeda, dalam masing-masing kapal dilakukan pemilihan dengan simple ramdom sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna pengetahuan dan sikap TKBM sebelum dan setelah edukasi penggunaan APD baik dengan metode pemutaran film maupun dengan metode demonstrasi, sedangkan praktek penggunaan APD sebelum dan setelah edukasi tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna. Tidak ada perbedaan antara metode pemutaran film dan metode demonstrasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktek TKBM tentang penggunaan APD di tempat kerja.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktek, APD.ABSTRACTTKBM is labor in the informal sector is not separated from the various dangers. This study aims to analyze the effect of education via the use of PPE screening methods, and methods of demonstration of knowledge, attitude and practice in Port Tenau TKBM Kupang. This study is a quasi-experimental research. Population are 303 peoples with 80 respondents.. Samples taken from TKBM who worked on different ships, each ship in the election with a simple ramdom sampling. Collecting data through observation and interviews. The results showed that there were significant differences in knowledge and attitude TKBM before and after the educational use of either APD or running of a film methods with the method of demonstration. While the practice of the use of PPE before and after education there is no significant difference. There is no difference between running of a film method and demonstration method in improving knowledge and practices concerning the use of PPE TKBM in the workplace.Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, PPE
Analisis Niat Donor Darah Sukarela (DDS) untuk Konseling Menerima Hasil Test di Unit Donor Darah (UDD) PMI Kabupaten Semarang
Siti Wulandari;
Bagoes Widjanarko;
Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University
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DOI: 10.14710/jpki.10.2.144-159
ABSTRACTBold Blood Donor are Present On The UDD PMI Semarang Reactive Screening Result For Counseling?Every year the number of blood donations in PMI Semarang district there is an increase. Donated blood at the Red Cross will do blood screening. Blood screening will be undertaken are 4 parameters (HIV, Syphillis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C). DDS in donating their blood found that in a healthy state at the time of screening and the result is reactive, the attitudes of different DDS would anyone want to do is present for counseling and some do not want to attend. The purpose of this research is to know the intentions of doing counselling in UDD PMI Semarang. This type of research is Explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The subject of research is the blood donors in PMI Semarang with a total sample of 297 people. The results showed 70,0% most of the DDS is not the intention to undertake counseling screening results. Results of the analysis show that variable attitude bivariat DDS when results of blood screening has significant relationship reactive with the intention of doing a counseling screening. While the results of the multivariate shows availability of facilities and means in UDD PMI will make intentions DDS did better counseling of 3,506 times rather than the availability of facilities and means of UDD PMI which is less available.Keywords: DDS, counseling, blood screening
Perilaku Seksual Beresiko Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Kaitannya Dengan Upaya Pencegahan HIV dan AIDS dan Infeksi Menular Seksual
Lucky Aris Suryono;
Bagoes Widjanarko;
Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University
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DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.2.140-145
Ship workers have high risk of infected by HIV, because they work far from home and sex industry in harbor is known. This research was aimed to descript sexual behavior of ship crew. The amount of sample was 59 respondents from 150 populations, which took by accidental sampling technique. This is explanatory research and using cross sectional study. Questioner is used to interview the respondent. The result was analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The result shows 54,2% of 59 ship crew engaged in sexual risk behavior. By bivariate, this behavior related to knowledge, attitude, accessibility and acceptability of condom and health services, and peer behavior. In multivariate, sexual risk behavior influenced by knowledge, attitude, lack of peer behavior, and accessibility and acceptability of condom.
Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Menggunakan Kelambu sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Malaria di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabukarudi Kabupaten Sumba Barat Tahun 2014
Anderias Tarawatu Ora;
Bagoes Widjanarko;
Ari Udijono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 1, Januari 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University
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DOI: 10.14710/jpki.10.1.17-32
ABSTRACTThe kelambunisasi program is one of the efforts undertaken in West Sumba Regency to prevent and cope with malaria. However, data from the West Sumba District health office shows that the incidence of malaria in the work area of the Puskesmas Kabukarudi continues to increase. In 2011 the API value was 32.380 / 00. Next in 2012 the API value increases to 64,000 / 00. This study aims to determine the factors - factors that influence the behavior of the use of mosquito nets in housewives. The type of this research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 130 housewives. Data analysis was done univariat, bivariate with Chi-Square, and multivariate with logistic regression. The results showed that most respondents (54.70%) used mosquito nets well. The most dominant variable affecting the behavior of using mosquito net is perception of family head support. Variables related to the behavior of mosquito net use were perception variable about malaria disease and use of mosquito net, attitudes toward the use of mosquito net, perception of family head support in using mosquito net, and exposure of information about malaria disease and use of mosquito net.Keywords: Housewives, behavioral use of mosquito nets, prevention of malaria
Perilaku Tes HIV pada Laki-Laki yang Berhubungan Seks dengan Laki-Laki (LSL) di Provinsi Bali
Putu Krisna Saputra;
Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 2, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University
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DOI: 10.14710/jpki.11.2.47-63
ABSTRACTMen who have sex with men (MSM) is a high risk population in infected with HIV and AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) . Based on data from the Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in 2011 found that HIV prevalence among MSM is between 2.4 % to 17 % . Based on data from the Gaya Dewata Foundation , the number of new MSM reached in 2013 amounted to 1,322 people . However , the number of HIV tests among MSM in 2013 only amounted to 874. While the number of new HIV cases among MSM in 2013 amounted to 118 cases , this number increased by two times in 2011, which is amounted to 50 cases. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The number of respondents 110 people choosen by purposive sampling technique.Quantitative data collection techniques through interviews with the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, using the chi-square bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that the variables associated with HIV testing behavior among MSM in Bali Province is the type of place to stay and history of STIs . Multivariate analysis showed that a history of STIs ( p value = 0.005 ) is the variable that has the most significant effect on the behavior of HIV testing in MSM in Bali Province with OR of 3.400. HIV testing in MSM behavior quite well. The majority of respondents had an HIV test within 0-6 months ago. Most respondents did last HIV test in Denpasar. Forms of HIV tests performed by the respondent is entirely voluntary counseling and testing ( VCT ) as well as all respondents knew of his HIV test results.Keywords: MSM, HIV Testing, Bali
Persepsi Orang Tua terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi MR pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Agama
Muhammad Harli;
Bagoes Widjanarko;
Farid Agushybana
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 14, No. 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University
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DOI: 10.14710/jpki.14.2.81-91
Background: MR immunization campaign is a national strategy to eliminate measles and rubella in 2020. Musi Rawas district have experienced clinical measles outbreaks in the last 3 years. There were many rejections happened during MR mass immunization implementation. Megang Sakti Subdistrict is one of the sub-district with high rate of rejection from parents of the students at religious-based elementary school. This research aims to identify parents’ perceptions on MR immunization program for elementary school students based on health belief model theory.Method: This study employs quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The subject of the study were 100 parents of the grade 1-6 students at religious-based elementary school at Megang Sakti sub-district. The sample was selected using simple random sampling. Structured questionnaires were used that have been validated in other subdistrict priorly. Data was analysed by using univariate, Chi-Square and multiple logistic regression for analysis.Results: The results show that 21% of parents have rejected their children to be immunized MR (Measles Rubella). Perceived susceptibility and severity variables have not significantly associated to parent’s rejection. However, perceived benefits and barriers have significantly influenced to the rejection. The biggest barrier in immunizing MR for their children was the parent’s believed that the immunization vaccine substances were not halal refers to Islamic rules. The study suggests that the government should provide comprehensive information related to vaccines’ substances so that people do not hesitate to receive immunization of their children.
Pengembangan Media Promosi Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Pekerja Sektor Swasta Formal
Heri Sugiarto;
Zahroh Shaluhiyah;
Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University
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DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.3.84-97
Now, the highest case number of HIV/AIDS was caused by sharing needle of injecting drug users. In the other hand, many drug users have a worker/employee back ground. The information about drug prevention is less to young workers. The goal of this research is health promotion media developing for formal private sector workers to prevent HIV/AIDS. This research is a qualitative research and using literature review to identify media information needs for workers and to be continued with health promotion media developing. The result of this research is showing that poster and film are appropriate media for workers. Based on this result could be conclude that poster and film could change respondent behaviour effectively for caring each other in drug misuse prevention related HIV/AIDS prevention, because this media has been developed suitable with workers characteristic and need. For factory sectors are suggested to put this media at their strategic place and for the next research is suggested doing with intervention and evaluation phase.
Perilaku Seksual Remaja di Lingkungan Lokalisasi Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Mustalia Mustalia;
Antono Suryoputro;
Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 1, Januari 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University
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DOI: 10.14710/jpki.11.1.78-93
ABSTRACTSexual behavior as every conducts driven by sexual desire, either for other sex or even same sex. The purpose of this research to recognize Adolescent Sexual behavior in localization area of Sidoarjo regency. It is done a research due to still high adolescent sexual behavior happened in localization. This research as quantitave research with cross-sectional sampling with minimally sample size. This research performed in localization of Sidoarjo regency done by assessing adolescent in questionnaire sheet. Population of the research is teenager who lived at localization area of Sidoarjo regency as 221 respondents with sample of 140 respondets. Become inclusive criteria that is teenage who lived around localization area, age 12-18 years old, unmarried, not prostitute and ready to be respondent. Which become dependent variable and independent variable are sexual behavior. Data collected then processed by using chi square test indicating that p value > 0,05. Conclusion of this research show there is adolescent sexual behavior in localization area of Sidoarjo regency.Keywords: sexual behavior