Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Assessing Drug-Likeness The Natural Compounds of Polar Extract Curcuma xanthorrhiza Rhizome via Lipinski's Rules with SWISSADME Web Tool Sumardi Sumardi; Suprianto Suprianto
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v5i3.03

Abstract

Curcuma xanthorrhiza, commonly known as Javanese turmeric, is widely recognized for its medicinal properties, with its polar extract containing various bioactive compounds. This study aims to assess the drug-likeness of natural compounds found in the polar extract of Curcuma xanthorrhiza rhizome using Lipinski's Rule of Five, analyzed through the SWISSADME web tool. The compounds alpha pinene, alpha thujene, beta pinene, and zingiberene were evaluated for their physicochemical properties, including molecular weight, hydrogen bond donors and acceptors, lipophilicity, and solubility. The analysis confirms that these compounds meet the criteria for oral drug-likeness. Additionally, specific parameters such as fractionCsp3, iLOGP, and MLOGP were found to significantly influence the permeability of these compounds, further supporting their potential as orally administered therapeutics. The findings underscore the utility of SWISSADME in preclinical screening of natural products, offering a valuable approach to identify promising candidates for drug development. This study highlights the potential of Curcuma xanthorrhiza polar extract as a source of drug-like compounds, paving the way for further pharmacological and clinical investigations.
ADMET Prediction Compounds of Polar Extract Curcuma rhizoma Sumardi Sumardi; Suprianto Suprianto; Suci Rahmadani Siregar; Arifin Putra Zai; Regina Elianda Tambubolon; Fridelly Mairani
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v5i3.01

Abstract

The pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of polar extract compounds from Curcuma rhizoma were evaluated using ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity) predictions. Most compounds exhibited high gastrointestinal (GI) absorption, with the exception of D-glucose, citric acid, and terpenoids such as alpha-pinene and zingiberene, which demonstrated low absorption, highlighting potential challenges for systemic bioavailability. Blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability was observed in lipophilic compounds like xanthorrhizol, bisdemethoxycurcumin, and terpenoids, suggesting their potential for CNS-targeted therapies, while polar compounds, including D-glucose, citric acid, and most curcuminoids, were non-permeant. D-glucose was the only compound identified as a P-glycoprotein (Pgp) substrate, indicating minimal efflux-related limitations for other compounds. Selective cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme inhibition was detected in compounds such as xanthorrhizol, curcuminoids, and zingiberene, suggesting potential metabolic interactions in multi-drug contexts. Promising therapeutic candidates include curcuminoids and xanthorrhizol, while non-BBB-permeant and low-absorbing compounds may require formulation strategies or alternative applications. These findings provide valuable insights into the pharmacological optimization of Curcuma rhizoma compounds, offering a foundation for further research in drug discovery and development.
Dampak Pewarna Ekstrak Etanol Buah Naga Merah (Hylicerius polyhizus) terhadap Lip Balm Minyak Bunga Kenanga (Cananga oil) Debi Meilani; Suprianto Suprianto; Samran Samran
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v5i3.02

Abstract

Background: Red dragon fruit holds promise as a natural dye alternative due to its anthocyanin content. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the potential of ethanol extract from red dragon fruit as a dye in Lip Balm formulations and investigate how varying the concentration of this extract affects the formula. Method: The study involved extracting the dye from red dragon fruit and incorporating it into a Lip Balm preparation using natural fruit-based dyes. Results: The findings indicated that the red dragon fruit extract yielded favorable results after undergoing various tests, including organoleptic evaluation, homogeneity, melting point, irritation, and user preference. Conclusion: The extract of red dragon fruit can be utilized as a dye in Lip Balm formulations. The resulting colors range from pink to dark red, with higher concentrations of the extract producing more intense colors in the final Lip Balm product containing ylang-ylang flower oil (Cananga oil)
Analisis Parasetamol Tablet dengan Metode Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) Safitri Saragih; Suprianto Suprianto; Samran Samran
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v5i3.05

Abstract

Background: Paracetamol, a widely used analgesic and antipyretic medication, is commonly prescribed in government healthcare facilities. The FTIR method provides rapid measurements by analyzing spectral graphs that reveal the functional groups within the tested compounds. According to the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia, VI Edition 2020, paracetamol content in tablet formulations must range between 90.0% and 110.0%. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the paracetamol content in tablet preparations and assess their compliance with the 2020 Indonesian Pharmacopoeia standards and the packaging labels. Method: The research was conducted experimentally using FTIR spectroscopy. A solvent mixture of ethanol and distilled water (1:1) was employed, with analyses performed over the wavelength range of 4000–400 cm⁻¹. Results: The paracetamol content was found to be highest in tablet B (100.33 ± 1.003%), followed by tablet A (100.29 ± 1.002%), tablet D (100.24 ± 1.002%), and tablet E (100.14 ± 1.001%), with the lowest levels observed in tablet C (99.69 ± 0.996%). Method validation indicated an RSD value of 0.056%, confirming that the procedure was accurate and reliable. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that the FTIR method is suitable for the quantitative analysis of paracetamol in tablet formulations. Moreover, the results meet the standards outlined in the 2020 VI Edition of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia.
Korelasi Konsumsi Sidaguri dengan Kadar Asan Urat Darah Suprianto Suprianto; Adek Chan; Joko Wibowo; Samran; Sumardi; Debi Meilani
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v6i1.02

Abstract

Background: Hyperuricemia as an indicator of increased blood uric acid. The prevalence rate in Indonesia is not recorded with certainty. However, the prevalence of gout reached 655,745 people out of 238,452,952 people in Indonesia, ranking first in Southeast Asia. Sidaguri flavonoids have inhibitory power against Xanthine Oxidase so that they can reduce uric acid. Objective: The study was aimed at detecting the effect and correlation of Sidaguri capsule consumption (Sida rhombifolia L) on reducing uric acid in patients. Method: The study was conducted Pretest and Posttest on 22 patients with hyperuricemia with the Easy Touch GCU Instrument. Results: The results showed that the average uric acid level before the intervention was 8.37 mg/dL and after the intervention was 6.57 mg/dL. Conclusion: Sidaguri capsules have an effect on reducing uric acid levels in patients
Co-Authors Abdul Rahim Adek Chan Adek Chan Adek Chan Adek Chan Afriadi Afriadi Ahmad Hafizullah Ritonga Aisy, Auliya Hasna Rahadatul Alam Suhada Alam Suhada Alizha Aisyah Ananda Sri Devy Ancel Mus Silaban Andilala Andraini, Galuh Anita Anita Anjur Falden Lingga Annas Reza Annas Reza Ardina Ardina Ardina Pakpahan Arifin Putra Zai Arinri Misnangin Sritala Ramadani Arinri Misnangin Sritala Ramadani Atika, Nur BENNI ISKANDAR Chan, Adek Cut Fatimah Cut Fatimah Darwin Syamsul De Lux Putra, Effendy Debi Meilani Debi Melani Derlina . Devi Purnama Sari Dewi Kartika Dewi Sartika Munthe Dian Zulkarnain Lubis Dikari Harita Dwi Setio Purnomo Dwi Setio Purnomo Elvy Oktima Elvy Oktima Endang Subekti Endang Subekti Enny Fitriani Febriady, Andy Fesri Damai Riang Laia Fesri Damai Riang Laia Fina Dheny Lantika Fitri Mayang Sari Fitriani Nasution Fitriani, Enny Fridelly Mairani Hasrat Masa Harefa Hendri Faisal Hendri Faisal Herliana Herlina H Herlina Herlina Hermansyah . Hetty Wahyuni Ihsanul Hafiz Indra Ginting Jakub Tarigan Jakub Tarigan Jelly Syahfitri Johannes Johannes Joko Wibowo Kurniawansyah, Kurniawansyah Kusumastuti, Melati Yulia Leny, Leny Lestari, Wita Lili Nurmaliza Lukmanul Hakim M. Deddy Harfiansyah Maelani, Mia Mandike Ginting Mandike Ginting Maya Annisa Lubis Maya Sartika Maya Sartika Melati Yulia Kusumastuti Melati Yulia Kusumastuti Muhammad Gunawan Muhammad Gunawan Muhammad Gunawan Nasution, Lely Fitri Handayani Nilsya Febrika Zebua Zebua Nilsya Febrika Zebua, Nilsya Febrika Nur Aisyah Pitri Nur Asni Arti Nur Asni Arti Nurasyah Nurasyah Nurlela Petra Saragih Nur’Adina Nur’Adina Nur’Adina Peri Aisyah Zubaidi Pranata, Chandra Putri Addina Rachel Anastasia R Hutabarat Regina Elianda Tambubolon Risma Yeni Rotua Sumihar Sitorus Ruseni Ruth Mayana Rumanti Ruth Mayana Rumanti Safitri Saragih Sahrita Sahrita Samran, Samran Sefryantonius Lase Sertin Prilda Sari Sandoro Sertin Prilda Sari Sandoro Shofian Syarifuddin Sindy Andriani Siregar, Riwandi Siti Fatimah Hanum Siti Fatimah Hanum Siti Nurbaya Sri Handayani Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu Suci Rahmadani Siregar Sucihati, Roos Nana Sudiyarti, Nining Suhendra Tawarnate Sumardi Sumardi Sumardi Sumardi Sumardi Sumardi . Sumardi Sumardi Swasono Rahardjo Syamsul, Darwin Vivi Eulis Diana Vivi Eulis Diana Wandani, Elliza Rizki Wilda Rizwani Winata, Hanafis Sastra Yade Metri Permata