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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Science and Technology Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Jurnal Inotera Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) Jurnal khabar: Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Fitrah: International Islamic Education Journal Jurnal Disrupsi Bisnis Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Wasilatuna: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam jeti An-Nahdlah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) NUSRA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal BILAL: Bisnis Ekonomi Halal EKSYA: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Journal of Digital Learning and Distance Education International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Tarbiyah bil Qalam : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Sains Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA) Transformasi : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Non Formal Informal DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks Fusion : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JEKSya Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Journal Smart Law Cemara Education and Science International Journal of Educational and Life Sciences (IJELS) Jurnal Psikologi Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Taruna Law RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Asthadarma: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Educational Best Practices Sipakainge: Inovasi Penelitian, Karya Ilmiah, dan Pengembangan Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi jes Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam (JSEI) Journal Of Chemical Process Engineering ADM : Jurnal Abdi Dosen dan Mahasiswa Human Capital Development International Journal of Wireless And Multimedia Communications Ruang Komunitas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bulletin of Engineering Science, Technology and Industry Jurnal Teknologi dan Inovasi Industri Andalasian Livestock MADINA : Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Psikologi Computer Journal Qalam Lil Mubtadiin Qalam Lil Athfal AL-ADABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal El Rayyan: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Nemui Nyimah
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Journal : Jurnal Rekayasa Proses

 1 
Bahan Bakar Padat dari Biomassa Bambu dengan Proses Torefaksi dan Densifikasi Azhar; Heri Rustamaji
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 3, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.203 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.563

Abstract

Bambu sebagai biomassa dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan bakar padat dengan metode torefaksi dan dengan proses pemadatan (densification). Bambu dipotong-potong kemudian dilakukan proses torefaksi di dalam furnace. Bambu hasil proses torefaksi kemudian digiling atau ditumbuk hingga halus. Serbuk bambu itu kemudian diambil dan dipres sampai menghasilkan briket. Briket kemudian ditentukan nilai bakarnya (calorific value), dilakukan analisis proksimat, analisis ultimate serta laju keterbakaran. Proses torefaksi berhasil dilakukan pada suhu 200-300°C dan diperoleh produk arang yang, memiliki sifat getas, hidrofobik dan kandungan air yang menurun. Densitas briket bambu berpengaruh terhadap nilai bakarnya. Briket bambu dengan densitas lebih besar memiliki nilai bakar lebih tinggi. Laju keterbakaran briket dari bambu hasil torefaksi dipengaruhi oleh densitas. Briket dengan densitas lebih tinggi laju keterbakarannya lebih kecil. Proses torefaksi dan densifikasi dapat meningkatkan persentase kandungan karbon dan nilai bakar bambu sekitar 19-20% pada suhu 200-300°C. Kata kunci: bahan bakar padat, biomassa, bambu, torefaksi, densifikasi Bamboo can be utililized as biomass through torrefaction and densification processes and be used as solid fuel. In the present work, bamboo was cut into pieces followed by torrefaction process in a furnace. The product of the torrefaction process was then milled or ground to produce smooth powder which was then pressed to form briquettes. The resulting briquettes were characterized by determining their calorific value, proximate analysis, ultimate analysis and burning rate. The torrefaction process was successfully carried out in a temperature range of 200-300°C to obtain charcoal that had following properties: brittle, hydrophobic with decreasing moisture content. The experimental results showed that the calorific value was influenced by bamboo briquette density. Greater the density higher the calorific value of the resulting brequettes. In addition, the rate of burning was also determined by the density. The briquettes that had higher density had lower burning rate. The results showed that torrefaction and densification processes could increase carbon content and calorific value of the bamboo brequttes by 19-20% in a temperature range of 200 – 300°C. Key words: solid fuels, biomass, bamboo, torrefaction, densification Abstrak
Co-Authors Abdiel Khaleil Akmal ABDUL HAMID Ade Kurniawan Adi Sucipto, Adi Afni, Nur' Agustiani Agustina, Tia Ajinar Alamsyah AlBahri, Fauzan Putraga Ali Sadikin Ritonga Andries Lionardo, Andries Anggi Setia Ningsih Anggriani, Dewi Aninda Eka Putri Anjur Perkasa Alam Aprilia Aprilia, Nadia Ardiansyah Ardianti, Indah Arhami, Muhammad Arien, Wilasari Arofah Sri Mulyani Mz Asari, Syafna Asmiyah, Asmiyah Augia, Augia Sukma Humaira Amri Aulia Fitri, Aulia Ayu Lestari Ayu Liviana Babby Hasmayni Badruzaman, Akhmad Roja Bagus Salim Simatupang Bambang Widiyatmoko Budhiarti Supyan, Ina Bukhari Is Bustami Bustami, Yuserizal Citra Ayu Daeng Ayub Daniah David Sri Kuncoro Dea Fitria dedi irawan Desiana Dewi, Ira Diyan Yusri Donny Lesmana Dwi Dwi Hanto Efendi, Ridwan Eka Putra Elly Agustina Endah Sri Wahyuni Endang Haryati, Endang Eva Juwita Fadly Achmad Fadly Azhar Fadly Umar Fahrur Rozi Fany Fadhila Fatasa, Fanggy Febri Yanti Fikri, M.Khairul Gimin Hadriana Hamzanwadi Harahap, Samsul Bahry Haris Suwondo Hasanah Hayun Aini Hendrawaty Heri Rustamaji Heriyadi, Heriyadi Herti Utami Hirawati Hasibuan HOTMA SARI Ibrahim Qamarius Ichsan Iga Mayada Iing Pamungkas IKA NURLAILA Indra Kurniawan Irawan, Heri Tri Isjoni Isjoni Ismi Yulizar Isty, Miftahul Farhani Izati, Nurul Jullimursyida Junaidi Junaidi Junilita, Wika Jupriaman Kamaliah Kartika Sari Kartini1 Khairani Sakdiah Khairawati Khairul Azman Lathifah Madyani Ritonga Leli Hasanah Lubis Lia Lismeri Linda Melia Lismeri, Lia Lizra Vanitra Lubis, Afifi M. Irvan Syahputra M. Nizar Machmud M.JOPAN M.Subhan Mahdum Manggarsari, Yuniarsih Manik, Rizki Ezra Mariah Kibtiyah, Mariah Marwan, Arip Marwin, Azwir Masri Matriadi, Faisal Mauliza Amanda Mawardati Medriono Morsal Lamo Megahati S, Ruth Rize Paas Meilina, Mia Meitania, Firanda Misbah Misbahudin Mita Arianti Muh Jaelani Al – Pansori Muhammad Jais, Muhammad Muhammad Nofrizal Muhammad Ridho Afif Muhammad Zulham Munthe Mulyono Munardi MURAH MURYANTI Musanna, Khadijatul Muslim Muslim Marpaung Nabila, Rafika Nadita Wijayani Putri Nasrul Nasution, Elvy Sahnur Natasha, Putri Aulia Ni Luh Fidriana Nilda, Elvi Noviana, Dwi Nur Islami Nurmala Nurul Hafiza Nurul Putri Aulia Nurwijayanti Panca Nugrahini Febriningrum Prabujaya, Sena Putra Purba, Nusantri Putri Handayani Putri Yuanita Rahmalia Ramadhan, Khaikal Rawinda Rani Rejeki, Rahman Ricky Talumantak Rico Nur Ilham Rika Andriani Kombih Rina Febiyanti Rivai, Ferdiansyah Rizany, Ichsan Rizky, Agita Amy Robiatul Adawiyah ROHATIJAH Romaningsih Rosnaini Daga Sabariah, Hayatun Safitri Sahbuki Ritonga Sahniyar Saifuddin Saktioto Siska Aulia Siti Halimatussakdiyah Siti Maryam, Neneng Solihin Soybatul Aslamiah Ritonga Soybatul Aslamiyah Ritonga Sri Wahyuni Suaib Lubis Suarman Suhaeri Suharni Montjai Sullaida Sumanti, Eva Sumiyarni Suriadi Suriani Surya Rahmadana Suryatik Syaflita, Dina Syafrida Syahril Syamsarina, Syamsarina Syarifuddin Syaza Ibra Harlin Ulvia Rahmi Utami, Alifia Mentari Utami, Heri Uun Sunarsih Wahyu Cristian Marpaung Wahyuni Sarah Pohan Wargadinata, Betty Weki Wiganda, Aldi Pangestu Yakin, Rahimul Yanita Yaumul Khair Afif Yennita Yuli Darni Yuli Darni Yuniarsih Sawaliyah Yunita Wati Yusniar Zahrani Fadila Zainuddin Zhenyu Cui Zuhra, Dwi Melani