Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
12.911
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL Agrikultura Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Indonesian Journal of Educational Studies SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya TOMALEBBI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Hukum, Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) Jurnal Sosialisasi: Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keilmuan Sosiologi Pendidikan Humano: Research Journal e-Jurnal Arus Elektro Indonesia Jurnal Teknik Sipil Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Humani (Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani) Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Bawal : Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling Etika Demokrasi JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Kreativitas PKM JAMBURA Journal of Architecture Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan Pagaruyuang Law Journal Jurnal Respirasi (JR) Pepatudzu : Media Pendidikan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian JEMMA | Journal of Economic, Management and Accounting Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Reaksi Pena Teknik : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Teknik Industrial Engineering Journal (IEJ) Majalah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pemikiran Keagamaan Tajdid RADIAL: JuRnal PerADaban SaIns RekAyasan dan TeknoLogi AL-ULUM : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Al-Qalb : Jurnal Psikologi Islam Jurnal Vokasi Jurnal Teknologi Elekterika Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Bidayah: Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Indomera : Jurnal Magister Manajemen JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Review (MANOR) International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Narra J Lani: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sejarah dan Budaya Al-Ihtirafiah Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (JP-IPA) ProBisnis : Jurnal Manajemen Smart: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis (JIMBI) Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia SKILLS: Jurnal Riset dan Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Postgraduate Management Journal Jurnal Ekonomika Manajemen Dan Bisnis Jurnal Litek : Jurnal Listrik Telekomunikasi Elektronika Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia JAMAS: Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Journal Of Artificial Intelligence And Software Engineering Jurnal-Teknik Sipil Arsitek Perencanaan Wilayah (J-TSIAP) Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Bagi Masyarakat Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science JADMENT: Journal of Administration and Development Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah PESHUM Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Elementary Education Research RADIAL: Jurnal Peradaban Sains, Rekayasa dan Teknologi Studia Islamika Academia Open
Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Program Doktor Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Universitas Diponegoro, Kampus UNDIP Tembalang Jl. Prof. Sudharto, SH Tembalang - Semarang.
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

Published : 130 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 130 Documents
Search

 1   2   3   4   5 
Analysis of Differences between INA CBG’s Rates and Hospital Real Rates in Hemophilia Patients at RSUD Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Haslinur, Sari; Saputra, Irwan; Syahrizal, Dedy; Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar; Usman, Said
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1107

Abstract

INA CBG’s rate is system of health financing packages from government based on cased and hospital services. Real tariff are the actual costs incurred by hospitals service based to local governments. During this time there are differences between INA CBGs rated and hospital rates. Hemophilia is a high-cost disease paid by INA CBGs. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences of INA CBGs and real rates in Hemophilia Patients at RSUDZA Banda Aceh. The research used quantitative analyticmethod. Data collection was carried out by taking secondary data from visits of hemophilia patients at RSUDZA in January-Desember 2019. The study population was all hemophilia patients in RSUDZA in 2019 with purpousive random sample of 100 people. There was a significant difference between INA CBGs rated and hospital rates rates in Hemophilia Patients at RSUDZA Banda Aceh.which indicated by p-value 0,000. Differences between INA CBGs and real rates of hospital are Rp.-431.095.538 or -25%. Differences of INA CBGs rated dan real rates causes’ hospital loss, but hospital needs to re-review the calculation of more efficient service cost to improve the quality of service.
The Analysis of Infant Death Determinants in Aceh Besar Regency of 2019 Nilawati, Nilawati; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Usman, Said; Saputra, Irwan; Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1087

Abstract

This study deals with the analysis of infant death determinants in Aceh Besar Regency of 2019. One effort to get people to care and know a lot about their health and that of their families well needs a health literacy program. Pregnant women who have low health literacy reduce the success of early pregnancy detection efforts and increase the risk of death in infants or complications. This study is conducted by quantitative design using analytical methods with a Case Control approach. The result shows that there are relationship inter variables. And the most dominant variable in causing infant mortality in Aceh Besar Regeny of 2019 is socioeconomic.
Efek Formulasi Andrometa terhadap Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg Sari, Dian Ekawati; Fitrianti, Fitrianti; Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar
Agrikultura Vol 34, No 1 (2023): April, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v34i1.40995

Abstract

Leptocorisa acuta menyerang tanaman padi pada fase generatif dengan cara mengisap bulir hingga menjadi hampa. Serangan L. acuta dapat memengaruhi kualiatas gabah dan beras bahkan dapat menurunkan produksi tanaman padi. Beberapa metode pengendalian telah dilakukan oleh petani, antara lain penggunaan pestisida kimia. Namun demikian, penggunaan pestisida sintetik di kalangan petani cenderung menambah dosis dan frekuensi aplikasi yang lebih banyak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dibutuhkan alternatif pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan untuk pengendalian hama tersebut. Salah satu pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan yaitu pemanfaatan ekstrak tanaman Andropahgus paniculata (sambiloto) dan cendawan entomopatogen Metarhizium anisopliae yang bertujuan agar dapat bereaksi cepat dalam mengendalikan L. acuta. Kedua agen pengendali hama tersebut dibuat dalam satu formulasi yang disebut Andrometa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh formulasi Andrometa terhadap hama L. acuta pada tanaman padi. Penelitian ini terdiri atas lima perlakuan formulasi Andrometa yaitu Formulasi 1 (2 g ekstrak A. paniculata + 5 g biakan massal M. Anisopliae), Formulasi 2 (3 g ekstrak A. paniculata + 7,5 g biakan massal M. Anisopliae), Formulasi 3 (4 g ekstrak A. paniculata + 10 g biakan massal M. Anisopliae), Formulasi 4 (5 g ekstrak A. paniculata + 12,5 g biakan massal  M. Anisopliae), dan Formulasi 5 (6 g ekstrak A. paniculata + 15 g biakan massal M. Anisopliae) serta satu perlakuan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua perlakuan dengan formulasi Andrometa efektif dalam membunuh L. acuta dan jumlah hari yang dibutuhkan formulasi dalam mematikan L. acuta yang terbaik didapatkan pada Formulasi 5 yaitu 3 hari setelah aplikasi.
Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and severity of acute kidney injury in septic children Kowita, Nurul Huda; Sovira, Nora; Safri, Mulya; Ismy, Jufitriani; Haris, Syafruddin; Herdata, Heru Noviat; Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 63 No. 6 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi63.6.2023.492-8

Abstract

Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) in sepsis is associated with an inflammatory process in kidney microcirculation and may increase morbidity and mortality in children. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an inflammatory biomarker of the inflammatory process in sepsis. Objective To determine the role of NLR in predicting the severity of AKI and to describe the demographic and laboratory characteristics, as they relate to outcomes of pediatric patients with AKI and sepsis. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in the PICU at Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital (RSUDZA), Banda Aceh, Aceh. Medical record data were obtained from critically ill children with sepsis and AKI. Chi-square test was used to compare the proportions of each variable. We also calculated odds ratios to evaluate the AKI severity, PELOD-2 score, and patient outcomes. Spearman's analysis was used to look for a possible correlation between NLR and AKI severity in septic children. Results Seventy-one subjects with sepsis and AKI were included. Subject characteristics were as follows: 63.4% males, 63.4% < 1 year of age, 56.3% with respiratory problems as a primary disease, 38% with AKI injury stage, and 54.9% subjects with PELOD-2 score ?10. There was no significant correlation between AKI severity and mortality (OR 3.04; 95%CI 0.990 to 9.378; P=0.052). Subjects with a PELOD-2 score ?10 had a 47.6 times higher chance of mortality in septic children with AKI compared to those with PELOD-2 scores <10. There was no correlation between NLR and AKI severity (r=0.019; P=0.878). Conclusion There is no correlation between NLR and AKI severity. Sepsis accompanied by AKI may increase the risk of mortality in children. Septic children with more severe AKI tends to be less survive.
PKM Pelatihan Pencegahan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak Bagi Guru Madrasah Di Desa Bonde Kecamatan Pamboang Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Kasmawati, Andi; Dahri, Irsyasd; Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar
Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SEMINAR NASIONAL 2023:PROSIDING EDISI 8
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Pengabian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada guru guru madrasah tsanawiyah desa bonde kecamatan pamboang kabupaten Majene provinsi Sulawesi Barat tentang pencegahaan kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dan anak. Dengan metode penyampaian materi berupa ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi kelompok, dan problemsolving. Hasil evaluasi melalui pengamatan pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan dan pertanyaan yang disampaikan pemateri menunjukkan bahwa: peserta pelatihan ternyata 90% telah memahami tentang: 1) Dasar Hukum Perlindungan perempuan dan anak, 2) Konsep Pengaruh Utamaan Gender. 3) Konvensi Hak Anak, 4) KIE perlindungan perempuan dan anak. 5) Teknik Identifikasi Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak, 6) Perubahan norma di masyarakat, 7) dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap perilaku anak. KATA KUNCI: kekerasan, pencegahan, Perempuan dan anak
Manifestasi klinis, pemeriksaan penunjang, diagnosis dan tatalaksana abses paru pada anak Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar; Herdata, Heru Noviat; Liansyah, Tita Menawati; Zakaria, Iskandar; Sufriani, Sufriani; Safana, Garsia
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v5i1.3909

Abstract

Abses paru merupakan rongga berdinding tebal yang mengandung bahan purulen akibat supurasi dan nekrosis pada parenkim paru yang terlibat. Berdasarkan faktor predsposisi, maka abses paru pada anak dapat dibagi menjadi abses paru primer dan sekunder. Penyebab utama terjadinya abses paru primer adalah Streptococcus pneumoniae atau Staphylococcus aureus. Abses sekunder diperberat oleh penyakit paru, misalnya bronkhiektasis, fibrosis kistik, infark paru. Diagnsosis abses paru pada anak ditegakkan berdasarkan gambaran klinis dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Dicurigai abses paru apabila terdapat keluhan demam dan batuk, dan adanya tanda-tanda konsolidasi paru. Pemeriksaan penunjang diperlukan untuk memperkuat diagnosis abses paru meliputi rontgen dada, ultrasonografi, dan computed tomography (CT Scan). Tatalaksana abses paru meliputi tatalaksana umum dan khusus. Tatalaksana umum meliputi pemberian makanan dan cairan yang cukup dan oksigen. Pemberian oksigen dilakukan jika ada gejala sesak nafas. Selanjutnya, tatalaksana khusus meliputi pemberikan antibiotika, drainase dan tindakan operatif (lobektomi). Antibiotik secara inta vena yang tepat direkomendasikan sebagai terapi awal untuk abses paru. Jika tidak ada perbaikan klinis dan radiologis yang bermakna, maka dipertimbangkan dilakukan drainase. Seterusnya, jika dengan drainase juga tidak ada perbaikan, maka langkah terakhir adalak dilakukan lobektomi.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN DI SMP NEGERI 36 BULUKUMBA Syam, A. Fitria; Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar
Pepatudzu : Media Pendidikan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol 20, No 1 (2024): Volume 20, Nomor 1, Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Univ. Al Asyariah Mandar Sulbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/fkip.v20i1.4968

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of the School Literacy Movement Program (GLS) in the Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKN) subjects at SMP Negeri 36 Bulukumba. The main focus of the research is identifying and analyzing the challenges and impacts that arise during the GLS implementation process, with an emphasis on aspects of resource availability, student interest, teacher understanding and alignment, and support from the school. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study design at SMP Negeri 36 Bulukumba. Research participants involved teachers, students and school officials related to GLS. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of documents related to curriculum and literacy activities. The research results show a number of significant challenges, including a lack of availability of resources, low student interest, and a lack of teacher understanding and alignment with the concept of literacy. Research recommendations include efforts to increase the availability of resources, develop innovative strategies to increase student interest, train and mentor teachers related to literacy concepts, and strengthen school support and understanding of the importance of GLS. It is hoped that this research will contribute new thinking in increasing the effectiveness of the School Literacy Movement Program in PPKN subjects, support the goals of character and citizenship education at SMP Negeri 36 Bulukumba, and can become a reference for developing literacy programs at the national level.
Perbedaan dan Persamaan Metode Penemuan Hukum Islam dan Metode Penemuan Hukum Positif Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar
Pagaruyuang Law Journal Volume 1 Nomor 2, Januari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/plj.v1i2.566

Abstract

The aims of this paper is to describe the methods of Islamic law discovery and methods of finding positive laws and their similarities and differences. The type of research the author uses in this paper is the study of normative law (normative legal research) the data acquisition of library materials or secondary data. The data analysis techniques (legal materials) used is to use qualitative analysis. So to draw the conclusions of each data, whether in the form of principles, conceptions, or in the form of rules and legal norms, will be described analytically descriptively. From the results of research conducted, it can be understood that both Islamic law and positive law recognize that there is no rule of law or law is complete and in line with the present reality, there will always be shortcomings Consequences of such things, law enforcement such as judges and other legal officers should make legal discovery based on their respective sources of law, because only from the sources can be explored legal norms. In Islamic law, the invention of the law includes the method of literal interpretation (linguistic), kausasi (ta'lili) and synchronization. Whereas in positive law, include methods of interpretation, argumentation and the discovery of free law. Substantively, the two methods of legal discovery have differences and equations that allow to be compromised. This effort was made to look for new methods of legal discovery that are more responsive by exploring the legal values that live in society.
PENERAPAN METODE BAYANI DALAM PENEMUAN HUKUM MEROKOK Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v8i1.6073

Abstract

The process of determining the smoking ban fatwa published by Muhammadiyah uses a method based on a linguistic approach. This legal fatwa reaps pros and cons in society. There are those who think it is not wise because smoking is related to the lives of many people and is the biggest source of income for the country. There are those who think smoking causes danger and threatens the existence of life. This study aims to explain how the implementation of the Bayani method used by Muhammadiyah in determining smoking law fatwas?. Explain how the factors that led Muhammadiyah to use the bâyanÎ method?. Explain how the implications of using the baby method in avoiding the dangers and threats of smoking?. This research is qualitative descriptive by using documents as data containing epistemological values, functions, conditions and social relationships with the fatwa of the smoking law. The results of this study indicate, first, that the bayânÎ method used by Muhammadiyah is not limited to the approach of linguistic principles, but also considers scientific facts and social facts found and reported by experts. Second, the use of the bayânÎ method is due to the factors of demand and compliance with the articles of association and manhaj tarjih in responding to the phenomena of dangers and threats posed by cigarettes. Third, the use of the bayânÎ method has implications in preventing the public from the threats and dangers posed by smoking because it is expressly prohibited by syara
DINAMIKA POPULASI IKAN BELOSO (Glossogobius sp) DI PERAIRAN DANAU TEMPE SULAWESI SELATAN, INDONESIA Hadijah, Siti; Wamnebo, Muhammad Ikhsan; Kasmawati, Kasmawati; Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar; Poltak, Hendra
BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap Vol 16, No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/bawal.16.2.2024.77-87

Abstract

Ikan beloso (Glossogobius sp) merupakan spesies endemik di Danau Tempe yang kini langka, hampir tidak ditemukan dalam tangkapan di danau tersebut. Faktor penyebab kelangkaan ini antara lain perubahan fungsi Danau Tempe menjadi kawasan wisata, penggunaan jalur transportasi perahu motor, tekanan pertumbuhan penduduk, serta eksploitasi ikan beloso yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji inamika populasi ikan beloso di Danau Tempe. Metode survei digunakan untuk menangkap ikan beloso, yang kemudian dihitung jumlahnya dan diukur panjangnya menggunakan papan ukur ikan dengan ketelitian hingga 1 mm. Struktur populasi ditentukan melalui pengelompokan frekuensi ukuran panjang menggunakan metode Bhatacharya berdasarkan data yang diperoleh. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dari 1974 ekor ikan yang tertangkap, panjangnya berkisar antara 82 mm hingga 231 mm. Persentase tangkapan terbesar ada pada nilai tengah dengan panjang total 127 mm, yaitu 19,50%, sementara yang terkecil dengan panjang total lebih dari 127 mm, sebanyak 0,15%. Sebaran ukuran menunjukkan variasi dari ikan berukuran kecil dengan nilai tengah panjang 84,5 mm hingga ikan berukuran besar dengan nilai tengah panjang 214,5 mm. Kelompok umur pada ikan beloso terdiri dari 3 kelompok pada jantan dan gabungan, serta 2 kelompok pada betina. Parameter panjang maksimum (L”), koefisien pertumbuhan (K), dan usia teoritis (to) ikan beloso masing-masing adalah 325 mm, 0,53 per tahun, dan -0,1595 (gabungan); 321 mm, 0,53 per tahun, dan -0,1560 (jantan); serta 320 mm, 0,48 per tahun, dan -0,1780 (betina). Tingkat mortalitas total (Z), mortalitas alami (M), laju mortalitas penangkapan (F), dan laju eksploitasi (E) pada ikan beloso telah dihitung masing-masing sebesar 4,66, 0,60, 4,06, dan 0,87 untuk gabungan; 3,67, 0,61, 3,06, dan 0,83 untuk jantan; serta 4,01, 0,57, 3,44, dan 0,86 untuk betina. Berdasarkan analisis yang menunjukkan kelompok umur rendah dan tingkat eksploitasi yang sangat tinggi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi ikan beloso sudah terancam. Diperlukan regulasi dan pengelolaan yang baik untuk menjamin keberlanjutannya.
Co-Authors A. Metta, Yoksan A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Muhaimin, Abdul Abni, Ahmad Aco Agus, Andi Ade Hermawan Ade Hermawan Ade Kurniawan Adillah, Zalza Afri, Wedi Agil Al Fatah, Muhammad Ahmad Gaffar Ahmadin Ahmadin Ahsan, Abdillah Aini, Aini Akbar, Muhammad Ramzil Akbar, Zaki Akel, Kaitlyn B. Akhyar Akhyar Akmal, Syarifah Alya, Nauriel Amar, Muh Amar, Muh. Amin, Nur Syariful Amir, Indra Amna, Eka Yunita Andi Aco Agus, Andi Aco Andi Kasmawati Angga Pratama Anggraini, Putri Septia Anidar Anidar, Anidar Aris Baharuddin Arkan, Muhammad Arsaf, Nur Fajar Asmara, Nufadillah Asnawi Abdullah asri, andarini Asvinia Ananta Zulatuva aswadin, aswadin Aulia, Annisa Rahma Nur Ayubi, Adim Isral Azhar Azhar Azizi, Jamalul Bagulu, Ahmad Bait, Muhaimin Bangngalino, Desi bangalino Basri, Nur Ahmad Bidang, Afrida Budiarti Putri Uleng Chalisah, Lilis Cut Ita Erliana Dafrina , Armelia Dafrina, Armelia Dahri, Irsyasd Darmawan , Darmawan Darnifayanti, Darnifayanti Dedy Syahrizal Demak, Nini A. Kiay Dewi Fitriana Djafar, Ahmad Dora Darussalam, Dora Edward, Eka D. Edward, Eka Destianti Edy, Khairunnisa Eka Safira, Nurul Elawati, Elawati Elfia Elfia elyusra ulfah Emi Maulani Era, Era Ervina, Yuni Erwina Erwina Fadhil, M. Fadliani, Fadliani Fahriani, Marhami Fajri, Rizky Fatih, Muhammad Agung Al Fatih Fauzi Fauzi Febrianti, Maisarah Kasim Firawati, Satria Fitriani Fitriani Fitrianti Fitrianti, Fitrianti Fuadi, Wahyu Gani, Subhan A Gani, Subhan A. Garaika Gelyo, Alvin Johon Julian H, St Hasmawati Hajar, Andi Baso Hajar, Nurfahmi Hanifuddin Jamin, Hanifuddin Harapan Harapan Hartati Hartati Haryati, Wiwin Haslinur, Sari HASNAWI HARIS, HASNAWI Hasruddin Haypheng, Te Herdata, Heru N. HERI, RIRIN NURFAATHIRANY Herlina Dimiati, Herlina Herman Herman Heru Noviat Herdata, Heru Noviat Hilmi, Ulfa Idris, Muh Irfan Ima Maria Imam Suyitno Indah Andika Octavia Iqbal, Lailul Irma, Halimah Tri Irsyad Dhahri Samad Irwansyah , Defi Irwansyah, Defi Islam, Fausia Ismy, Jufitriani Iwan K. Hadihardaja Jazila, Ulfa Jebaru, Yakub Joetata Hadihardaja Kamue, Yurni Khalida, Azhariah Kowita, Nurul Huda Labonsa, Umar Lestari, Anastasya Lilingan, Bernadet Lubis, Ahmad Husin Lubis, Fandi Lubis, Putri Fatma Nagara M Tahir M Yusuf M. Yunasri Ridhoh Madjowa, Nona Fitriana Magfirah Perkasa Maiyulanda, Betria Mardatilla, Andi Mahdiana Mato, Rahmit Aditya Mega Fatimah Rosana Meutia, Rizka Inda Meutia, Sri MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mohamad Januar Fuad Mohd Din, Mohd MS, Abdul Rasyid Muchlis Muchlis Mudatsir Mudatsir Muhammad Fajar Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Irwansyah, Muhammad Muhammad Jamili Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Zakaria Muis, Nurhasni Mulya Safri, Mulya Munawarah, Zahira Munawir Munawir Musa, Lutfi Alfia S. Mustaring Mustaring Muthmainnah, Anggun Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Najli, Emilia nasir, muh Nasti, Nilawati Nikman Azmin Nita Sari, Nita Nora Sovira, Nora Novayanti Sopia Rukmana, Novayanti Sopia Nur Annisa Nur rohman Nurfadila Nurfadila, Nurfadila Nurnaningsih, Andi Nurul Qalbi, Nurul Padli, Sul Paisal, M. Poltak, Hendra Priono, Singgih Priyani, Putu Devi Putra, Remmy Lazuardi Putri, Muspira Riana R. Rusli Rachman, Ari Putra Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmi, Nurul Maulina Randiawan, Randiawan Ratnasari, Dini Saptika Rifdan . Rivai, Andi Muhammad Rizal S, Muh. Rokayah, Yayah Ronaldi, Ronaldi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rusdi Andid, Rusdi Rusyanti, Siti S, Muh. Rizal Safana, Garsia Sahabuddin, Rohmansyah Sakman Salahuddin Salahuddin Salma Salma Samsul Anwar Sanjaya, Mhd Sajid Saputra, Irwan Saputra, Muh. Adam Saputri, Juwa Sari, Dian Ekawati Sari, Idha Sari, Ina Julia Sayed Munazzar Siswahyudianto Siti Hadijah Sobhan, Sobhan Sofyan, Diana Khairani Sonata, Ilham Sovira, Sovira Sri Rezeki Srikandi, Mira sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni Suandi sufriani, sufriani Suhendri, Ilham Asyraf Sukatin, Sukatin Sulaiman Yusuf Sulianingsih, Ladiva Eka Supardin, Muhammad Fauzan Supriadi Supriadi Surbakti, Ernawati Br. Surwati, Surwati Suyitno, Iman Syafiuddin, Achmad Syafruddin Haris, Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syaifullah Syaifullah Syam, A Fitria Syam, A. Fitria Syarief, Syarifuddin Syawaloedin HP, Andi Try Haldyaqhza Syukriah Syukriah, Syukriah Tadjuddin Tadjuddin Tespani, Jessy Teuku Multazam Tilawah, Nining Tita Menawati Liansyah Ummarah, Latifa Usman, Said Wagner, Abram L. Wahyuni, Neni Sri Wamnebo, Muhammad Ikhsan Widdha Mellyssa Wira Winardi, Wira Wiwik Handayani Yanti, Budi Yufika, Amanda Yunus, Ilyas Yusman, Yusman Yusuf, Iswandi Zahratul Fitri, Zahratul Zakaria, Iskandar Zuhaira, Zuhaira Zulfia , Anni