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Goblet Cells Proliferation of Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum of Laying Hens Immunized with Protein of Excretory-Secretory of Ascaridia galli Ummu Balqis; Risa Tiuria; Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto; Darmawi D
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.92 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3129

Abstract

This research was conducted in order to examine the goblet cells proliferation in duodenum, jejunum, and ileum of laying hens due to exposured with protein of excretory/secretory (ES) of Ascaridiagalli adult worm. Thirty heads of laying hens were divided in to two groups. The first group was treated with 4,000 infective larva (L2) of A. galli and the second group was immunized with 380µg of ES andfour hours later was challenged with 4000 L2. All treatments were given orally using stainless steelcanule directly to the oesophagus. Data was taken on the 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 days post immunization(p.i.). The goblet cells were determined by Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) staining. The result showed that immunization was able to increased goblet cells proliferation significantly at 12 and 15 day p.i. on theduodenum, and at 9, 12, and 15 day p.i. on the jejunum, but goblet cells proliferation did notsignificantly on the ileum. From this result we suggested that ES would beneficial in the strengthen thehost’s defence mechanisms in the intestinal mucosa.Keywords: Ascaridia galli, excretory/secretory, goblet cells
RESPONS ANTIBODI AYAM PETELUR YANG DIBERIKAN PROTEIN EKSKRETORI/SEKRETORI DAN DITANTANG DENGAN TELUR INFEKTIF Ascaridia galli Darmawi D; Ummu Balqis; Risa Tiuria; Retno Damayanti Soejoedoeno; Fachriyan Hasymi Pasaribu; Muhammad Hambal; Razali Daud
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.888 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i2.929

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui respons antibodi dalam serum ayam petelur terhadap ekskretori/sekretori, dan ditantang dengan telur infektif Ascaridia galli (A. galli) Sebanyak 12 ekor ayam dibagi dalam empat kelompok. Kelompok pertama adalah ayam yang tidak diimunisasi dan tidak diinfeksi (kontrol), kelompok kedua adalah ayam yang diimunisasi dengan dosis 260 µg ekskretori/sekretori larva A. galli, kelompok ketiga adalah ayam yang diinfeksi dengan dosis 1000 telur infektif A. galli, dan kelompok keempat adalah ayam yang diimunisasi dengan dosis 260 µg ekskretori/sekretori dan satu minggu kemudian ditantang dengan dosis 1000 telur infektif A. galli. Respons antibodi pada masing-masing kelompok dianalisis dengan uji enzymelinkedimmunosorbantassay (ELISA) setiap satu minggu selama 10 minggu pascainfeksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa imunisasi dan atau infeksi dapat memicu peningkatan titer antibodi serum secara signifikan (P0,05) selama 10 minggu pascainfeksi. Titer tertinggi adalah 2,63±1,20 OD (optical density) dicapai pada minggu ke-3 pascainfeksi dan titer terendah adalah 1,51±0,48 OD pada minggu ke-0. Ekskretori/sekretori dapat memicu respons antibodi serum ayam petelur terhadap A. galli.
L3 Populations in Laying Hens Infected with 6,000 L2 of Ascaridia galli Darmawi D; Ummu Balqis; Risa Tiuria; Retno D. Soejoedono; Fachriyan H. Pasaribu
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.081 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3122

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to determine the survival of L3 populations in intestine ofchickens exposed to experimental Ascaridia galli infection. Nature female adult worm were obtained fromlumen of village chickens in a comercial abattoir in Bogor. The eggs (L1) obtained from uteri female adultworms were incubated in sterile aquadestilata at room temperature for 10-20 days developed embrionatedeggs (L2). Five groups (A-D) of 80 head chickens were infected with, 6000 L2 A. galli respectively. Thechickens of group A were infected six times with dose of each 1,000 L2 with an interval of one hour. Thechickens of group B were infected three times with dose of each 2,000 L2 with an interval of two hours.The chickens of group C were infected six times with dose of each 3,000 L2 with an interval of three hours. The chickens of group D were infected one time with single dose 6,000 L2. A. galli L3 were recovered from intestines of 80 heads chickens seven days after oesophagus inoculation with 6,000 L2.The result showed that total 702,000 L1 and 628,000 L2 collected from 124 A. galli female adult worms.The percentage of L1 developed L2 is 89.46% and L2 developed L3 is 11.27%. Significant survival of L3higher populations in intestine of chickens observed only in the group D. The results indicated thatchickens infected high dose of A. galli caused the decrease of host defence against ascaridiosis. Keywords: Ascaridia galli, embrionated eggs, larvae
KONSENTRASI PROTEIN DAN PENENTUAN BERAT MOLEKUL EKSKRETORI/SEKRETORI L3 Ascaridia galli Darmawi D; Ummu Balqis; Risa Tiuria; Retno D Soejoedono; Fachriyan H Pasaribu
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 3, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (863.975 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v3i1.3074

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan konsentrasi dan berat molekul protein  ekskretori/sekretori larva (L3) Ascaridia galli (A. galli). Larva L3 diperoleh dari usus halus 100  ayam tujuh hari setelah pemberian dosis 6000 L2 melalui esofagus ayam. Sebanyak 5–10  L3 dikultur secara in vitro  dalam setiap ml medium Rosswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI 1640), pH 6,8, tanpa merah fenol dalam inkubator pada temperatur 37 0C dan 5% CO2 selama 3 hari. Ke dalam medium ditambahkan 100 unit ml-1 penisilin G, 100 µg ml-1 streptomisin, 5 µg ml-1 gentamisin dan 0,25 µg ml-1 kanamisin. Ekskretori/sekretori dipreparasi dari produk metabolisme L3 yang dilepaskan ke dalam medium kultur. Untuk mendapatkan protein ekskretori/sekretori, medium kultur dipekatkan dengan vivaspin 30.000 MWCO, dan kuantitas protein dihitung dengan metode Bradford. Berat molekul protein ekskretori/sekretori divisualisasikan dengan sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS PAGE). Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi protein ekskretori/sekretori adalah 0,595 mg/ml dengan berat molekul 28 kDa.
Characterization Evaluation of Clove Flower Oil (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Meer) And Pharmacological Properties Of Anthelmintic Cut Suraiya Wahyuni Utami; Ummu Balqis; Farida Athaillah; Muhammad Hanafiah; Cut Dahlia Iskandar
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Vol. 4 (2) November 2019
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.362 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v4i2.17107

Abstract

Clove oil is distilled from clove flowers (Syzigium aromaticum) and characterized by physical properties and GC-MS. Distillation was carried out by steam distillation method for 8 hours. Analysis of clove oil was carried out by GC-MS method. The distillation results obtained 163 mL of clove oil with physical properties that meet the requirements of SNI 06-4267-1996. The results of the analysis using GC-MS showed that clove oil contained 6 components, namely, Eugenol 88.20%, Alpha Copaene 0.49%, Caryophyllene 3.77%, Alpha Humulene 0.48%, Eugenyl acetate 6.76%, and Caryophyllene Oxide 0.30%. Another fact shows that clove flower oil has anthelmintic activity.
Eurytrematosis: a Review of the Pancreatic Fluke Ummu Balqis
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.554 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11941

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Eurytrematosis is a common zoonotic disease has emerged as a major species causing veterinary diseaseand public health problem. This review examines recent advances in Eurytrema species, the life cycle, intermediatehosts required for completing the life cycle, and geographical distribution of Eurytrema species in the world, as wellas several factors considered suitable to occur.
8. Histopathological of Fabricius Bursa in the Broiler Chicken after Vaccination with Newcastle Disease Virus Vaccine Ummu Balqis; Nurjannah Annah; Hamdani Budiman; Darmawi Darmawi; Cut Dahlia Iskandar; M. Hasan
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4178

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine an effect of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vaccine to histopathologic on Fabricius bursa of broiler chicken at various age levels. Eighteen commercial DOC (Day Old Chick) were divided into 2 groups namely a control group that was given distilled water and a treatment group that was given NDV vaccine namely ND Lasota vaccine ocularly as much one drop per eye at day 3, then a booster dose in drinking water at day 13 was given. The bursa of Fabricius was collected from these chickens on the age of 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days after sacrificing the chickens through necropsied, then histopathological preparations are made using hematoxylin-eosin staining. The parameters observed were measured the number, diameter, and thickness of cortical of lymphoid follicles. Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively by unpaired t-test. The results of this research showed the NDV vaccine effects were not significantly different (P0.05) to the number and diameter of lymphoid follicles. In the treatment group, 14 days old broiler chickens had a decreased number of lymphoid follicles, while its diameter tends to grow and the thickness of cortex was also seemed unchanged compared with the control group. Then at the age of 21 days, the number, diameter, and thickness of cortex of lymphoid follicles tend to increase, while at 28 days diameter of lymphoid follicles tend to be slightly reduced, but the number and thickness tend to grow out of control. It was concluded that the NDV vaccine had a good effect on the Fabricius bursa of broiler chickens with increasing age, then histopathological preparations are made using hematoxylin-eosin staining.
11. Bursa Body Weight Ratio in ALPU Chickens Vinky Claudya Fransiska; Erina Erina; Mahdi Abrar; M Aman Yaman; Ummu Balqis; M. Jalaluddin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 1 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i1.10290

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine ratio of bursa body weight in ALPU chickens. The samples used were 72 ALPU chickens consisting of 36 males and 36 females aged 1-18 weeks. This study was observed in every week by weighing the weight of ALPU chickens as much as 2 males and 2 females, then chickens slaughtered. After that, Fabricius's bursa on each chicken was separated from the chicken body part and weighed using a digital balance sheet. The results of this study showed that the maximal ratio in male ALPU chickens was 0.0032 at the age 2 weeks, while the maximal ratio in female ALPU chickens was 0.0036 at the age 4 weeks. From the results of the analysis using t-test was concluded that bursa body weight ratio in male and female ALPU chickens during starter to grower group was significantly different (p0.05). The grower to finisher group was not significantly different (p0.05).
4. EFIKASI MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) TERHADAP PERCEPATAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR (Vulnus combustion) DERAJAT IIB PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) (Efficacy of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) on Healing of IIB Degree Burn Wound (Vulnus combustion) in Rat (Rattus norvegicus)) Ummu Balqis
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4599

Abstract

This research was aimed to determine the efficacy of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) on healing of burn wound IIB degree in rat (Rattus norvegicus). Experimental animal used were 6 male rats, aged 2-3 months with average weight of 150-250 grams. Rats were divided into 2 treatment groups, each group consist of 3 rats. Burn wound was made on the dorsal of the rats using a solder that has been linked with 2 cm diameter metal and heated for 5 minutes. The metal was placed for 5 seconds on each rat tail to form IIB degree burns. The burn wound were observed and treated according to the treatment group everyday. Group 1 as a negative control was smeared with aquades and group II was given the cucumber. Treatment of burn wound was conducted twice daily in the morning and evening until the diameter of the burn wound closed. Data were analyzed using independent t test. Statistical analysis showed that the healing of burn wound using a cucumber have no significant effect (P0.05) on reducing of burn wound diameter, red wound color and edema, scab formation and epithelization. This result can be concluded that the cucumber could not enhance the healing process of IIB degree wound burn on rats. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: cucumber, burn wound, rat
Histopathological Finding of Burn Healing Using Ambarella Leaf (Spondias dulcis F.) and Coconut Oil on Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Ummu Balqis; Rasmaidar R; Marwiyah M
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 1 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i1.3332

Abstract

The aims of this research was to find out the histopathological finding of II B degree burns healing on rats (Rattus norvegicus) usingambarella leaf (Spondias dulcis F.) and coconut oil. Experimental animals used were 12 male Wistar strain rats,with the age of 2-3 months, and100-200 grams BW. This study used 4 treatment groups, each treatment consisted of 3 rats. The II B degree burns on the backs of rats madeusing electrical solder connected to the metal. Treatment was done 2 times a day for 21 days, P1 (double distilled water), P2 (ambarella leaf anddouble distilled water), P3 (coconut oil), and P4 (ambarella leaf and coconut oil). Skin sampling was performed on day 7, 14, and 21 forhistopathological preparations and then stained with haematoxylin and eosin. Parameters observed such as inflammatory reactions anddistribution of collagen tissue was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the P4 group contained fewer inflammatory cell infiltrationand more dense collagen tissue than group P1, P2, and P3. It can be concluded that group P4 (ambarella leaf and coconut oil) showshistopathological finding burns healing better than the other treatment groups.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key words: ambarella leaf, burns, coconut oil, healing
Co-Authors . Azhar . Darmawi . Darmawi . Darmawi . Darniati . Fakhrurrazi . Ismail . Muthmainnah . Muttaqien . Nurliana . Rasmaidar Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdul Harris Abdullah Hamzah Abdullah Hamzah Adi Firmansyah Afifah Nur Oriyasmi Aminuddin Aminuddin Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin Ananda Putri Lestari Angreini, Meliyantika Annisa, Aiza Aprilia Wardana Aprilia Wardana Arman Sayuti Arman Sayuti Astri Wulandari Awaluddin Awaluddin Ayu Agita Ginting Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhari Azhari Azmi Zul Bagus Dwijayanti bakti suganjar Bambang P. Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto budianto panjaitan Connie Januari Cut Dahlia Iskandar Cut Mentari Fatihah Amran Cut Nila Thasmi Cut S. Utami Cut Syeila Utami Darmawi . Darmawi D Darmawi D Darmawi Darmawi Darmawi Darmawi Darmawi Darmawi Denny Irmawati Hasan Dessy Florenstina BR. G Dian Masyitha Dian Masyitha dian masyithah Didik T Subekti divina dinda hayati Doly Ihsan Siregar Dwina Aliza Dwinna Aliza Dwinna Aliza Dwinna Aliza Eko Karunia Friyan Eliawardani Eliawardani Elsa Mariane Ramadani Erdiansyah Rahmi Erdiansyah Rahmi Erina Erina Erina Erina Erina Erina Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Etriwati E Eva Fitriyaningsih EVA FITRIYANINGSIH Fachriyan H Pasaribu Fachriyan H Pasaribu Fachriyan H. Pasaribu Fachriyan H. Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasymi Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasymi Pasaribu Fadli A Gani Faisal Mustafa Farida Athaillah Farida Athaillah Farida Athaillah Farida Athaillah Febiola Rama Sari Febiola Rama Sari febri ramadana Fera Febrina Ferdian, Riyan Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Gholib Gholib Ginta Riady Hamdan Hamdan Hamdani Budiman Hamdani Budiman Hamny Sofyan Hasan, Denny Irmawati Hasan, Desi Salwani Hasbalah, Kartini Helmi, T. Zahrial Henni Vanda Hidayati Hidayati Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Juli Melia Kulsum Kulsum, Kulsum laksmita patma ningrum M Aman Yaman M Daud AK M Jalaluddin M Nur Salim M Nur Salim M. Hanafiah M. Hasan M. Nur Salim Mahdi Abrar Maimun Syukri, Maimun Marwiyah M Maryam Maryam Maryam Maryam Masda Admi Mirna Safrani Fauzi Muhammad Fathur Ridho Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hanafiah Muhammad Jalaluddin Muhammad Jalaluddin Muhammad Nur Salim Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Mulyadi Muslim Akmal Muslina Muslina Muslina Muslina Mustafa Sabri Muttaqien Bakri Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien N. Nazaruddin NA, Zuhrawaty Nabila Latifa Hafizsha Nabilah Putroe Agung Nanda Afrizan Nauval Gibran Lubis Nazaruddin Nazaruddin Nazaruddin Nazaruddin Nora Usrina Nur rachmatika Nur Salim Nurjannah Annah Nurliana Nurliana Nurul Fitria Nuzul Asmilia Nuzul Asmilia Rachmad Suhanda Rahmat Nazif Rasmaidar R Rastina Rastina Raudia Tuzzahra Razali Daud Razali Daud Razali Daud resti aulia putri Retno D Soejoedono Retno D Soejoedono Retno D. Soejoedono Retno D. Soejoedono Retno Damayanti Soejoedono Rhoza Indra Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Rinidar Risa Tiuria rizki nurliyanti siregar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Roza Dea Silvina Rusli Rusli Rusli Rusli Samadi Samadi sariati latif Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyiah sri yuliati Sugito - Sugito Sugito Sugito Sugito Sukma, Zahwa Tamara Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syahrul Syahrul T Armansyah TR T. Armansyah T. Armansyah T. Armansyah TR T. Fadrial Karmil T. Fadrial Karmil T. Reza Ferasyi T. Zahrial Helmi Tapielaniari - Taufik Suryadi, Taufik Teuku R. Ferasyi Triva Murtina Lubis Utami, Cut Suraiya Wahyuni Vinky Claudya Fransiska viola erian Wahyuni, Sri Widya Wati Winaruddin Winaruddin winaruddin winaruddin Yudha Fahrimal Yudha Fahrimal Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin Zamzami, Rumi Sahara zena fisdiora Zico, Hanifa Zuhrawati NA Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zuraidawati Zuraidawati