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The settlement dispute of Venezuela's referendum on Guyana's indigenous communities' territorial concerns by ICJ Gunawan, Yordan; Syamsudin, Wa Ode Fithrah Az-zalia; Budiman, Arif
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v15i2.28363

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: Venezuela held a referendum on December 3, 2023, within its own borders, to address territorial matters with the indigenous communities of Guyana. The referendum was conducted in accordance with the indigenous Pemon community's desire, originating from the Essequibo area of Guyana. Guyana asked the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to block the act of Venezuela, but the voters rejected the ICJ and continued doing the referendum. Purpose/Objective Study: This study aims to examine the settlement dispute, especially between Venezuela and Guyana, through the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Does the ICJ have jurisdiction over the territorial dispute between Venezuela and Guyana, particularly concerning the potential impact of the Venezuela referendum on the land rights and self-determination of indigenous peoples of Guyana? How did the ICJ handle the dispute from the Venezuela referendum, and what legal principles and precedents were used in resolving the territorial dispute? Design/Methodology/Approach: This research adopts a socio-legal approach to analyze the dispute resulting from the Venezuelan referendum regarding the territorial issues of the Indigenous Community of Guyana. Findings: The ICJ thoroughly examined the legality of the 1899 arbitration decision, carefully assessed the established territorial boundaries, and considered the potential harm to the rights and interests of the Guyanese people. These findings underscore the complex interplay between legal principles and practical challenges, highlighting the need for cooperation and diplomacy in effective international dispute resolution. The ICJ holds jurisdiction over the longstanding territorial conflict between Venezuela and Guyana as outlined in the 1966 Geneva Agreement and reinforced by the December 2020 resolution. The court's recent decision to delay Venezuela's planned referendum reflects its recognition of the potential consequences that unilateral actions might have on the land rights and self-determination of Guyana's indigenous communities, emphasizing the court's commitment to balanced and careful adjudication. Paper Type: Research Article
Studi Komparasi Kebijakan Dana Desa Dalam Menunjang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah Antara Desa Rejasari dan Desa Kujangsari udayana, wasman; Budiman, Arif; Chalimah Girsang, Nova
Competitive Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Competitive
Publisher : PPM Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36618/competitive.v18i2.4133

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah dan kebijakan pemerintah yang menggeser prioritas pengelolaan dana desa pada saat pandemi Covid-19 untuk program Bantuan Modal Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah yang sebelumnya, secara umum Dana Desa diprioritaskan untuk kegiatan pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pengelolaan Dana Desa dan perbedaan kebijakan untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah saat pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Rejasari dan Desa Kujangsari tahun 2018, 2019, 2020, dan 2021. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan Kulitatif-Deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung kepada informan terkait serta dilengkapi dengan dokumen yang terkait. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan Purpoisive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Aplikasi Teknologi Mikroenkapsulasi dalam Meningkatkan Stabilitas dan Efektivitas Bahan Aktif pada Produk Kosmetik: Kajian Literatur Sitinjak, Feggy Yustika; Budiman, Arif; Aulifa, Diah Lia; Sinala, Santi
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1451

Abstract

The cosmetics industry is growing rapidly in line with increasing public awareness of the importance of skin care and optimal appearance. Cosmetic products not only serve an aesthetic purpose but also protect the skin from external factors such as UV rays, aging, and pollution. Although many studies have discussed the advantages of microencapsulation, few have analyzed its application in finished cosmetic products. Therefore, this study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the application of microencapsulation in enhancing the stability and efficacy of active ingredients in cosmetic products. This review employs a literature review method based on nine selected scientific articles from national and international journals. Literature searches were conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar with keywords related to microencapsulation in cosmetic products. The results of the study indicate that microencapsulation can enhance the stability of active ingredients, protect them from degradation caused by environmental factors, and enable controlled release of active ingredients. Cosmetic products such as sunscreen gel, face cream, and blush have been successfully developed using microencapsulation technology. Additionally, microencapsulation improves user comfort by reducing unwanted odors or colors and minimizing the risk of skin irritation. This review also identifies technical limitations in microencapsulation methods and provides recommendations for further research to improve the application of this technology in the cosmetics industry for greater efficiency and sustainability. In conclusion, microencapsulation is an effective solution for enhancing stability, efficacy of active ingredients, and user experience quality in cosmetics. Keywords: Cosmetic applications, efficacy, microencapsulated cosmetics, microencapsulation methods, stability
Edukasi Ilmu Faraid Dalam Upaya Menyelesaikan Masalah Warisan Pada Masyarakat Kota Metro Budiman, Arif; Nazar, Taufid Hidayat; Ningsih, Rahmah; Azima, Muhammad Fauzhan
Journal of Humanity Dedication Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Humanity Dedication
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062//JABDIMAS.2023.v1i1/150/5

Abstract

Faraid science is a part of knowledge about religion that has not received attention in society. This educational activity is expected to be able to provide an understanding of the basic concept of conflict-prone inheritance distribution in society. The partners assisting this educational activity are the people of Metro City who are actively participating in the Payungi Entrepreneurial Islamic Boarding School program. This community is a representation of the people of Metro City who have been equipped with the basics of religious knowledge. The method of implementing community service uses lecture and practical methods. After the delivery of the basic material of Faraidh Science, a post test was carried out and an evaluation was made of the participants understanding. The result of this service activity is that the people of Metro City can understand the basic concepts of Faraidh Science and laws related to Islamic inheritance. In addition, the people of Metro City are able to map heirs and determine the share of inheritance within the family and are able to apply the technical division of inheritance internally.
Coconut Shell Waste Reduction Through Briquette Innovation: An Environmentally Friendly and Economic Improvement Solution Lestari, Azhar Nur Dini; Latief, Abdillah Choirul; Setianingsih, Cahyani Ayu; Nibas A, ⁠Vierel Maulana; Pambudi, ⁠Priyo; Ningsih, Afrilia Setia; Lestari MS, Suci; Anam, ⁠Muhammad Ghousul; Rakhmalaely, Andien Aulia; Putri, Abhista Emilia; Idraswara, Redhatama Arya; Budiman, Arif; Yanuarto, Wanda Nugroho
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v11i1.17858

Abstract

Coconut shell waste is a type of organic waste that is often considered an environmental problem because it is difficult to decompose. In Purwosari Village, Wonosobo Regency, most people do not understand how to manage this waste effectively. This study aims to provide education to the people of Purwosari Village regarding the use of coconut shell waste as briquettes, which can be used as an alternative environmentally friendly energy and improve the local economy. This study uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which involves active community participation from the problem identification stage to solution implementation. In addition, observation methods are used to understand community conditions and the potential of natural resources in the village. Observations were conducted to directly see the management of coconut shell waste and the community's response to the processing. Interviews with several community leaders were also conducted to gain perspective on the challenges and needs that exist. Socialization began by providing an understanding of the negative impacts of coconut shell waste, followed by practical training in making briquettes, which includes the carbonization process, mixing materials, molding, and drying. The results of this training showed an increase in community understanding of coconut shell waste management and its benefits as a renewable energy source. This program not only provides technical skills, but also opens up opportunities for improving the local economy through the production of environmentally friendly briquettes.
PENGARUH KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA DI BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN WILAYAH SULAWESI MALUKU Budiman, Arif; Setiawan, Lukman; Yunus, Kafrawi
Indonesian Journal of Business and Management Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Business and Management, Juni 2025
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/jbm.v7i2.5157

Abstract

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah Manajemen Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) dan Karakteristik Individu berpengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan kinerja karyawan, serta apakah Manajemen Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) dan Karakteristik Individu berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui Motivasi Kerja pada Kantor BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Wilayah Sulawesi Maluku. Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Manajemen Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) dan Karakteristik Individu terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan kinerja karyawan, serta menganalisis pengaruh Manajemen Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) dan Karakteristik Individu terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui Motivasi Kerja pada Kantor BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Wilayah Sulawesi Maluku Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan kuesioner, dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) versi 4.1. Hasil penelitian diperoleh temuan bahwa Manajemen Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan, Karakteristik Individu berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan, Manajemen Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) berpengaruh langsung terhadap Motivasi Kerja, Karakteristik Individu berpengaruh langsung terhadap Motivasi Kerja, Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji mediasi diperoleh temuan bahwa Motivasi Kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh Manajemen Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) dan Karakteristik Individu terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Kantor BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Wilayah Sulawesi Maluku. The problem in this study is whether knowledge management and individual characteristics influence work Motivation and employee performance, and whether knowledge management and individual characteristics influence employee performance through work motivation at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Office in Sulawesi Maluku Region. To answer the formulation of the problem, the purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Knowledge Management and Individual Characteristics on Work Motivation and employee performance, and to analyze the influence of Knowledge Management and Individual Characteristics on employee performance through Work Motivation at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Office in Sulawesi Maluku Region. This study uses a quantitative approach, data collection through observation and questionnaires, with data analysis techniques using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method version 4.1. The results of the study found that Knowledge Management has a direct effect on employee performance, Individual Characteristics has a direct effect on employee performance, Knowledge Management has a direct effect on Work Motivation, Individual Characteristics has a direct effect on Work Motivation, Work Motivation has a direct effect on employee performance. The results of the mediation test found that Work Motivation can mediate the influence of Knowledge Management and Individual Characteristics on employee performance at the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Office in the Sulawesi Maluku Region.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENUNJANG DESA BUSUNG SEBAGAI DESA WISATA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KERAJINAN TANGAN DARI GONGGONG Afriyadi, Afriyadi; Budiman, Arif; Dwita, Dea; Nelson, Endi; Saputri, Ester Dwi; Idham, Muhamad Hairil; Putri, Ramadhayani
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Maritim Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Journal of Maritime Empowerment
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Masyarakat, dan Penjaminan Mutu, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jme.v6i1.6411

Abstract

Sebagai salah satu daerah penghasil gonggong (Strombus canarium) terbesar di Kabupaten Bintan, limbah gonggong belum dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai salah satu hasil kerajinan tangan yang mampu memberikan nilai tambah pendapatan bagi masyarakat Desa Busung, dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pengolahan cangkang gonggong menjadi kerajinan tangan. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Busung dari nilai jual aksesoris gonggong. Pelatihan dilaksanakan terhadap 30 ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah penyampaian materi terhadap nilai tambah yang akan diperoleh masyarakat dari pengolahan limbah gongong, pelatihan pengolahan limbah gonggong melalui pembuatan gantungan kunci, bross, magnet kulkas dan pembuatan tempat tisu. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya tingkat pengetahuan ibu-ibu rumah tangga terhadap pengolahan limbah gonggong dan mampu membuat kerajinan tangan secara mandiri, dengan tingkat kepuasan peserta pelatihan terhadap materi pelatihan sebesar 4,44 (sangat baik). Hasil kerajinan gonggong dapat dipasarkan sebagai cendera mata dalam mendukung Desa Busung sebagai Desa Wisata.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP DENGAN TURBIN IMPULS DIAMETER 70 CM Susilowati, Sri Endah; Budiman, Arif
JURNAL KAJIAN TEKNIK MESIN Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/jktm.v8i1.6467

Abstract

AbstractThe increasing electricity needs of the Indonesian people at this time have a fairly large number, PLN as the electricity provider who is responsible for supplying electricity is quite overwhelmed in meeting the electricity needs of the Indonesian people. This is because the territory of Indonesia is very large, the population is large, and the energy sources for power generation using fossil fuels are very limited. So the researchers made an Impulse Turbine design (De Laval) to find a more efficient source of electrical energy for people who are far from the reach of PLN. The De Laval Turbine is a part of the Impulse Turbine that utilizes potential energy and converts it into kinetic energy. The De Laval turbine is the simplest turbine consisting of one stage, namely a set of nozzles and a row of blades, with the meaning that the pressure of the incoming steam to the outgoing steam is carried out in one nozzle on one row of blades (one level). The rotor speed is too high to maintain high efficiency. The maximum rotational speed of the De Laval turbine when coupled to the generator is 5050 RPM which produces a voltage of 5.5 Volts. When given a load, at a pressure of 5 bar the De Laval turbine can produce a maximum power of 24,197Watt with efficiency 33.03%Keywords: Power Plant, De Laval Turbine, Energy, EfficiencyAbstrakMeningkatnya kebutuhan listrik masyarakat Indonesia pada saat ini memiliki memiliki jumlah yang cukup besar, PLN sebagai pihak penyedia listrik yang bertanggung jawab sebagai penyuplai listrik cukup kewalahan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan listrik bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan Wilayah Indonesia yang sangat luas, jumlah penduduk yang banyak, serta sumber energi pembangkit listrik menggunakan bahan bakar yang berasal dari fosil sangat terbatas. Maka peneliti membuat sebuah rancang bangun Turbin Impuls (De Laval) untuk mencari sumber energi listrik yang lebih efisien untuk masyarakat yang jauh dari jangkauan PLN. Turbin De Laval yaitu merupakan bagian dari Turbin Impuls yang memanfaatkan energi potensial dan merubahnya ke kinetik.Turbin De Laval adalah turbin paling sederhana terdiri dari satu tingkat, yakni satu set nosel dan satu baris sudu, dengan arti tekanan uap masuk hingga uap keluar dilaksanakan dalam satu nosel pada satu baris sudu (satu tingkat). Diperlukan kecepatan rotor yang
Analisis Perbandingan Preferensi Konsumen Belanja Online Pada Keragaman Produk, Harga, dan Promosi Terhadap Minat Beli Marketplace Tokopedia dan Lazada Di Kalangan Masyarakat Kabupaten Berau Haslina, Haslina; Rahayu, Indah Puji; Nurdidayati, Safitri; Budiman, Arif
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v3i1.959

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan pengaruh keragaman produk, harga, dan promosi terhadap minat beli konsumen pada dua marketplace, yaitu Tokopedia dan Lazada. Fokus penelitian adalah mengetahui sejauh mana ketiga variabel tersebut memengaruhi minat beli konsumen dalam memilih berbelanja online di kedua platform tersebut. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kabupaten Berau yang pernah menggunakan aplikasi Tokopedia dan Lazada. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 100 responden masing-masing untuk Tokopedia dan Lazada, dengan teknik probability sampling menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda serta uji hipotesis secara parsial dan simultan menggunakan SPSS versi 25, dilengkapi dengan perhitungan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaman produk, harga, dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen pada kedua marketplace. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut merupakan faktor penting dalam menarik dan mempertahankan pelanggan, serta menjadi strategi yang perlu diperhatikan oleh pelaku e-commerce untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan loyalitas konsumen..
Preparation and Characteristics of Kluwak Shell Carbon Adsorbent HR, Yuliani; Ranggina, Dian; Janna, Miftahul; Fadhila, Zulham Nurul; Budiman, Arif
Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Vol 9, No 1 (2024): EDISI MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rekabuana.v9i1.5171

Abstract

Kluwak shell carbon (KTK) is a biomass with potential as an adsorbent, containing cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and fixed carbon at a content of 92.15%. However, the current utilization of KTK in adsorbing free fatty acids and methylene blue is limited and can be improved through thermal activation at a range of temperatures. The study aims to investigate the impact of activation temperature on CEC by examining the adsorption capacity of methylene blue solution, iodine solution, and surface area. Activation was carried out for 2 hours at temperatures ranging from 500 to 900 C on Kluwak shell carbon. The adsorbent performance of the activated KTKAT was initially tested using methylene solution with a concentration of 50 ppm, a volume of 50 ml, and 0.15 grams of KTKAT. The solution was placed in an orbit shaker for 90 minutes and filtered. The absorbance of the filtrate adsorption results was measured at a wavelength of 662 nm using UV VIS. For the second test, 50 ml of 0.1 N Iodine and 0.5 g KTKAT were stirred for 15 minutes and then centrifuged for approximately 15 minutes. A volume of 10 ml of the resulting iodine solution adsorption filtrate was titrated with 0.1 N Sodium Thiosulfate. The surface area was determined using the BET method. The concentration (ppm) of methylene blue solution was determined by converting the absorbance measurement using the standard curve equation. The iodine number was determined by titrating the iodine adsorption filtrate with sodium thiosulfate (ml). These data show that there is an obvious correlation between activation temperature and methylene blue absorbance, iodine number, and surface area. At 800°C, the methylene blue adsorption is 12.41 mg/g, the iodine number is 875.61 mg/g, and the surface area is 561.404 m²/g.
Co-Authors -, Sukamta -, Sukamta -, Sutijan -, Sutijan . Subeno A'yun, Qurrota A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W A.K Patra Suwanda A’yun, Qurrota Abdul Mahsyar Abdulah, Nubal Ansori Abdullah, Yogi Abdurrohman, Fauzy Adi Prasetyo Adilansyah, Adilansyah Afdal Afdal, Afdal Afdhal Muttaqin Afriyadi, Afriyadi Agustiawan, M. Nassir Ahmad Zuhri Aisali, Ledyta Asa Aisyah, Tesyalia Zara Aji Abdillah Kharisma Ajie, Bintang Wicaksono Al Firdaus, Al Firdaus Alhasbi, Faruq Alimin Mahyudin Amaliah, Salma Amelia, Radika Anam, ⁠Muhammad Ghousul Angga Permana Anggi, Joseph Fide Anggraeni, Rani Aning Ayu Kusumawati, Aning Ayu Anis Khoirunisa, Anis Anjar Mahardian Kusuma Anjasmari, Ni Made Musiyani Anna Yuliana, Anna Antonius Hintono Anugrah, Agri Anwar, M. 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