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Edukasi Ilmu Faraid Dalam Upaya Menyelesaikan Masalah Warisan Pada Masyarakat Kota Metro Budiman, Arif; Nazar, Taufid Hidayat; Ningsih, Rahmah; Azima, Muhammad Fauzhan
Journal of Humanity Dedication Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Humanity Dedication
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062//JABDIMAS.2023.v1i1/150/5

Abstract

Faraid science is a part of knowledge about religion that has not received attention in society. This educational activity is expected to be able to provide an understanding of the basic concept of conflict-prone inheritance distribution in society. The partners assisting this educational activity are the people of Metro City who are actively participating in the Payungi Entrepreneurial Islamic Boarding School program. This community is a representation of the people of Metro City who have been equipped with the basics of religious knowledge. The method of implementing community service uses lecture and practical methods. After the delivery of the basic material of Faraidh Science, a post test was carried out and an evaluation was made of the participants understanding. The result of this service activity is that the people of Metro City can understand the basic concepts of Faraidh Science and laws related to Islamic inheritance. In addition, the people of Metro City are able to map heirs and determine the share of inheritance within the family and are able to apply the technical division of inheritance internally.
Coconut Shell Waste Reduction Through Briquette Innovation: An Environmentally Friendly and Economic Improvement Solution Lestari, Azhar Nur Dini; Latief, Abdillah Choirul; Setianingsih, Cahyani Ayu; Nibas A, ⁠Vierel Maulana; Pambudi, ⁠Priyo; Ningsih, Afrilia Setia; Lestari MS, Suci; Anam, ⁠Muhammad Ghousul; Rakhmalaely, Andien Aulia; Putri, Abhista Emilia; Idraswara, Redhatama Arya; Budiman, Arif; Yanuarto, Wanda Nugroho
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v11i1.17858

Abstract

Coconut shell waste is a type of organic waste that is often considered an environmental problem because it is difficult to decompose. In Purwosari Village, Wonosobo Regency, most people do not understand how to manage this waste effectively. This study aims to provide education to the people of Purwosari Village regarding the use of coconut shell waste as briquettes, which can be used as an alternative environmentally friendly energy and improve the local economy. This study uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which involves active community participation from the problem identification stage to solution implementation. In addition, observation methods are used to understand community conditions and the potential of natural resources in the village. Observations were conducted to directly see the management of coconut shell waste and the community's response to the processing. Interviews with several community leaders were also conducted to gain perspective on the challenges and needs that exist. Socialization began by providing an understanding of the negative impacts of coconut shell waste, followed by practical training in making briquettes, which includes the carbonization process, mixing materials, molding, and drying. The results of this training showed an increase in community understanding of coconut shell waste management and its benefits as a renewable energy source. This program not only provides technical skills, but also opens up opportunities for improving the local economy through the production of environmentally friendly briquettes.
PENGARUH KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA DI BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN WILAYAH SULAWESI MALUKU Budiman, Arif; Setiawan, Lukman; Yunus, Kafrawi
Indonesian Journal of Business and Management Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Business and Management, Juni 2025
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/jbm.v7i2.5157

Abstract

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah Manajemen Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) dan Karakteristik Individu berpengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan kinerja karyawan, serta apakah Manajemen Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) dan Karakteristik Individu berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui Motivasi Kerja pada Kantor BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Wilayah Sulawesi Maluku. Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Manajemen Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) dan Karakteristik Individu terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan kinerja karyawan, serta menganalisis pengaruh Manajemen Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) dan Karakteristik Individu terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui Motivasi Kerja pada Kantor BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Wilayah Sulawesi Maluku Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan kuesioner, dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) versi 4.1. Hasil penelitian diperoleh temuan bahwa Manajemen Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan, Karakteristik Individu berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan, Manajemen Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) berpengaruh langsung terhadap Motivasi Kerja, Karakteristik Individu berpengaruh langsung terhadap Motivasi Kerja, Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji mediasi diperoleh temuan bahwa Motivasi Kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh Manajemen Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management) dan Karakteristik Individu terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Kantor BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Wilayah Sulawesi Maluku. The problem in this study is whether knowledge management and individual characteristics influence work Motivation and employee performance, and whether knowledge management and individual characteristics influence employee performance through work motivation at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Office in Sulawesi Maluku Region. To answer the formulation of the problem, the purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Knowledge Management and Individual Characteristics on Work Motivation and employee performance, and to analyze the influence of Knowledge Management and Individual Characteristics on employee performance through Work Motivation at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Office in Sulawesi Maluku Region. This study uses a quantitative approach, data collection through observation and questionnaires, with data analysis techniques using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method version 4.1. The results of the study found that Knowledge Management has a direct effect on employee performance, Individual Characteristics has a direct effect on employee performance, Knowledge Management has a direct effect on Work Motivation, Individual Characteristics has a direct effect on Work Motivation, Work Motivation has a direct effect on employee performance. The results of the mediation test found that Work Motivation can mediate the influence of Knowledge Management and Individual Characteristics on employee performance at the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Office in the Sulawesi Maluku Region.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENUNJANG DESA BUSUNG SEBAGAI DESA WISATA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KERAJINAN TANGAN DARI GONGGONG Afriyadi, Afriyadi; Budiman, Arif; Dwita, Dea; Nelson, Endi; Saputri, Ester Dwi; Idham, Muhamad Hairil; Putri, Ramadhayani
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Maritim Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Journal of Maritime Empowerment
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Masyarakat, dan Penjaminan Mutu, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jme.v6i1.6411

Abstract

Sebagai salah satu daerah penghasil gonggong (Strombus canarium) terbesar di Kabupaten Bintan, limbah gonggong belum dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai salah satu hasil kerajinan tangan yang mampu memberikan nilai tambah pendapatan bagi masyarakat Desa Busung, dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pengolahan cangkang gonggong menjadi kerajinan tangan. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Busung dari nilai jual aksesoris gonggong. Pelatihan dilaksanakan terhadap 30 ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah penyampaian materi terhadap nilai tambah yang akan diperoleh masyarakat dari pengolahan limbah gongong, pelatihan pengolahan limbah gonggong melalui pembuatan gantungan kunci, bross, magnet kulkas dan pembuatan tempat tisu. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya tingkat pengetahuan ibu-ibu rumah tangga terhadap pengolahan limbah gonggong dan mampu membuat kerajinan tangan secara mandiri, dengan tingkat kepuasan peserta pelatihan terhadap materi pelatihan sebesar 4,44 (sangat baik). Hasil kerajinan gonggong dapat dipasarkan sebagai cendera mata dalam mendukung Desa Busung sebagai Desa Wisata.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP DENGAN TURBIN IMPULS DIAMETER 70 CM Susilowati, Sri Endah; Budiman, Arif
JURNAL KAJIAN TEKNIK MESIN Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/jktm.v8i1.6467

Abstract

AbstractThe increasing electricity needs of the Indonesian people at this time have a fairly large number, PLN as the electricity provider who is responsible for supplying electricity is quite overwhelmed in meeting the electricity needs of the Indonesian people. This is because the territory of Indonesia is very large, the population is large, and the energy sources for power generation using fossil fuels are very limited. So the researchers made an Impulse Turbine design (De Laval) to find a more efficient source of electrical energy for people who are far from the reach of PLN. The De Laval Turbine is a part of the Impulse Turbine that utilizes potential energy and converts it into kinetic energy. The De Laval turbine is the simplest turbine consisting of one stage, namely a set of nozzles and a row of blades, with the meaning that the pressure of the incoming steam to the outgoing steam is carried out in one nozzle on one row of blades (one level). The rotor speed is too high to maintain high efficiency. The maximum rotational speed of the De Laval turbine when coupled to the generator is 5050 RPM which produces a voltage of 5.5 Volts. When given a load, at a pressure of 5 bar the De Laval turbine can produce a maximum power of 24,197Watt with efficiency 33.03%Keywords: Power Plant, De Laval Turbine, Energy, EfficiencyAbstrakMeningkatnya kebutuhan listrik masyarakat Indonesia pada saat ini memiliki memiliki jumlah yang cukup besar, PLN sebagai pihak penyedia listrik yang bertanggung jawab sebagai penyuplai listrik cukup kewalahan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan listrik bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan Wilayah Indonesia yang sangat luas, jumlah penduduk yang banyak, serta sumber energi pembangkit listrik menggunakan bahan bakar yang berasal dari fosil sangat terbatas. Maka peneliti membuat sebuah rancang bangun Turbin Impuls (De Laval) untuk mencari sumber energi listrik yang lebih efisien untuk masyarakat yang jauh dari jangkauan PLN. Turbin De Laval yaitu merupakan bagian dari Turbin Impuls yang memanfaatkan energi potensial dan merubahnya ke kinetik.Turbin De Laval adalah turbin paling sederhana terdiri dari satu tingkat, yakni satu set nosel dan satu baris sudu, dengan arti tekanan uap masuk hingga uap keluar dilaksanakan dalam satu nosel pada satu baris sudu (satu tingkat). Diperlukan kecepatan rotor yang
Analisis Perbandingan Preferensi Konsumen Belanja Online Pada Keragaman Produk, Harga, dan Promosi Terhadap Minat Beli Marketplace Tokopedia dan Lazada Di Kalangan Masyarakat Kabupaten Berau Haslina, Haslina; Rahayu, Indah Puji; Nurdidayati, Safitri; Budiman, Arif
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v3i1.959

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan pengaruh keragaman produk, harga, dan promosi terhadap minat beli konsumen pada dua marketplace, yaitu Tokopedia dan Lazada. Fokus penelitian adalah mengetahui sejauh mana ketiga variabel tersebut memengaruhi minat beli konsumen dalam memilih berbelanja online di kedua platform tersebut. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kabupaten Berau yang pernah menggunakan aplikasi Tokopedia dan Lazada. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 100 responden masing-masing untuk Tokopedia dan Lazada, dengan teknik probability sampling menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda serta uji hipotesis secara parsial dan simultan menggunakan SPSS versi 25, dilengkapi dengan perhitungan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaman produk, harga, dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen pada kedua marketplace. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut merupakan faktor penting dalam menarik dan mempertahankan pelanggan, serta menjadi strategi yang perlu diperhatikan oleh pelaku e-commerce untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan loyalitas konsumen..
Preparation and Characteristics of Kluwak Shell Carbon Adsorbent HR, Yuliani; Ranggina, Dian; Janna, Miftahul; Fadhila, Zulham Nurul; Budiman, Arif
Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Vol 9, No 1 (2024): EDISI MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rekabuana.v9i1.5171

Abstract

Kluwak shell carbon (KTK) is a biomass with potential as an adsorbent, containing cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and fixed carbon at a content of 92.15%. However, the current utilization of KTK in adsorbing free fatty acids and methylene blue is limited and can be improved through thermal activation at a range of temperatures. The study aims to investigate the impact of activation temperature on CEC by examining the adsorption capacity of methylene blue solution, iodine solution, and surface area. Activation was carried out for 2 hours at temperatures ranging from 500 to 900 C on Kluwak shell carbon. The adsorbent performance of the activated KTKAT was initially tested using methylene solution with a concentration of 50 ppm, a volume of 50 ml, and 0.15 grams of KTKAT. The solution was placed in an orbit shaker for 90 minutes and filtered. The absorbance of the filtrate adsorption results was measured at a wavelength of 662 nm using UV VIS. For the second test, 50 ml of 0.1 N Iodine and 0.5 g KTKAT were stirred for 15 minutes and then centrifuged for approximately 15 minutes. A volume of 10 ml of the resulting iodine solution adsorption filtrate was titrated with 0.1 N Sodium Thiosulfate. The surface area was determined using the BET method. The concentration (ppm) of methylene blue solution was determined by converting the absorbance measurement using the standard curve equation. The iodine number was determined by titrating the iodine adsorption filtrate with sodium thiosulfate (ml). These data show that there is an obvious correlation between activation temperature and methylene blue absorbance, iodine number, and surface area. At 800°C, the methylene blue adsorption is 12.41 mg/g, the iodine number is 875.61 mg/g, and the surface area is 561.404 m²/g.
Legalizing Cannabis as Medicine in Indonesia: Challenges and Regulations Budiman, Arif; Budiono, Arief
Journal of Judicial Review Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v27i1.10158

Abstract

Although marijuana is banned from use in healthcare in Indonesia, medical developments show its potential benefits. This research will examine Islamic views on the legalization of medical cannabis in the context of Indonesian positive law. This research will examine the regulation, legality, and implications of the use of medical cannabis in Indonesia, focusing on legal, religious, and health aspects. Given the gap between medical needs and existing regulations, this research aims to fill the knowledge gap regarding the regulation of medical cannabis in Indonesia. This research shows that regulations related to medical cannabis are contained in Law No. 35 of 2009. From a positive legal perspective, cannabis is recognized as having health benefits that are proven to help various diseases, as recorded in history. However, in the view of Islamic law, marijuana is considered haram, including for use as medicine, except in emergency conditions or for the sake of benefit. Some scholars allow the use of haram objects for treatment if there is no halal alternative available; however, if there is a halal option, it should be used. Therefore, further research on medical marijuana is needed to ascertain its benefits and conditions of use.
Analisis Manajemen Kinerja dan Efektifitas Proses Pengadilan : Sebuah Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung Dewi, Lies Anggi Puspita; Budiman, Arif
TEKNO : Jurnal Penelitian Teknologi dan Peradilan Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62565/tekno.v3i1.89

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara manajemen kinerja dan efektivitas proses pengadilan di Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung. Latar belakang penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh tantangan sistem peradilan Indonesia dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dan efisiensi proses hukum, yang berdampak pada kepercayaan masyarakat. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 15 partisipan (hakim, pegawai, dan pihak terkait), observasi partisipatif, serta analisis dokumen resmi. Data dianalisis secara tematik dengan bantuan perangkat lunak NVivo untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan hubungan antarkonsep. Temuan penelitian mengungkap tiga tema utama: (1) pemahaman tugas yang baik oleh pegawai berkorelasi positif dengan percepatan penyelesaian perkara, (2) beban kerja dan stres yang tinggi menghambat kinerja hakim dan pegawai, serta (3) komunikasi antarpihak yang tidak efektif menyebabkan penundaan proses pengadilan. Hasil ini memperkuat teori manajemen kinerja sektor publik dengan menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi kompetensi SDM dan sistem komunikasi merupakan faktor kritis dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengadilan. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengadilan untuk mengadopsi sistem manajemen kinerja berbasis teknologi, program pelatihan berkelanjutan, dan kebijakan penyeimbang beban kerja. Kontribusi studi ini tidak hanya mengisi celah literatur tentang manajemen pengadilan di Indonesia tetapi juga memberikan kerangka acuan bagi reformasi peradilan yang berkelanjutan.
Review: Mesoporous Silica Formulation in Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) Class II Drug Development Ayodduki, Zahra Noor Silmi Hermawan; Anggi, Joseph Fide; Nurulaini, Siti Nunung; Budiman, Arif; Aulifa, Diah Lia
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics Vol 7, Issue 1, Jan - April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/idjp.v7i1.62641

Abstract

About 40% of approved drugs and nearly 90% of drug candidates have low aqueous solubility which limits their bioavailability resulting in suboptimal pharmacological activity. According to the Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS), drugs with low solubility and high permeability are categorized as BCS Class II, where the dissolution rate becomes a key factor in gastrointestinal absorption. One approach to increasing its solubility is the formation of an amorphous state, which lowers lattice energy and enhances dissolution. However, the amorphous form tends to be unstable and prone to recrystallization. Mesoporous silica has been developed as a drug delivery system capable of maintaining the stability of the amorphous form through molecular interactions with silanol groups and the nano-confinement effect that suppresses crystal growth. With a high surface area and tunable pore structure, mesoporous silica enhances the dissolution rate and bioavailability of BCS Class II drugs, ultimately contributing to improved pharmacological activity. This review summarizes the development of mesoporous silica formulations in drug delivery systems for BCS Class II drugs to enhance their pharmacological efficacy.
Co-Authors -, Sukamta -, Sukamta -, Sutijan -, Sutijan . Subeno A'yun, Qurrota A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W A.K Patra Suwanda A’yun, Qurrota Abdul Mahsyar Abdulah, Nubal Ansori Abdullah, Yogi Adi Prasetyo Adilansyah, Adilansyah Afdal Afdal, Afdal Afdhal Muttaqin Afriyadi, Afriyadi Ahmad Zuhri Aisali, Ledyta Asa Aisyah, Tesyalia Zara Aji Abdillah Kharisma Ajie, Bintang Wicaksono Al Firdaus, Al Firdaus Alfiani, Suci Alhamidi, Alhamidi Alhasbi, Faruq Ali, Rizki Pria Muhammad Alimin Mahyudin Amelia, Radika Anam, ⁠Muhammad Ghousul Angga Permana Anggi, Joseph Fide Anggraeni, Rani Aning Ayu Kusumawati, Aning Ayu Anis Khoirunisa, Anis Anjar Mahardian Kusuma Anjasmari, Ni Made Musiyani Anna Yuliana, Anna Antonius Hintono Anwar, M. 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