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Kusman Ibrahim

Universitas Padjadjaran

Author-ID : 284845

Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Social media use, knowledge, attitudes, and risky sexual behavior of HIV transmission: A survey among boarding school adolescent students in Indonesia Ramadani, Regina Cahya; Ibrahim, Kusman; Mirwanti, Ristina; Maulana, Sidik; Jabareen, Raifa
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): May - June
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.3244

Background: Social media has many positive and negative influences on individuals, especially for adolescents related to HIV. However, little is known about how social media impacts HIV-related outcomes among adolescents in boarding schools. Objective: This study aims to investigate the social media use, knowledge, attitudes, and sexual behavior at risk of HIV transmission and their relationship with the demographic characteristics of adolescent students at boarding schools. Methods: This study was school-based and used a cross-sectional design. The questionnaires were used to assess social network site usage, knowledge, attitudes, and risky behavior. Cluster random sampling involved students (n = 214) from three boarding schools in Cirebon City, West Java, Indonesia, in 2022. Chi-square tests and Cramer’s V were used to explore correlations between social and demographic factors. Results: A considerable number of adolescent students exhibited high social media addiction (58.4%), with the majority possessing limited knowledge of HIV transmission (54.7%). Additionally, nearly half displayed a negative attitude towards preventing HIV transmission (47.2%), while only a small fraction engaged in risky behavior (2.8%). Bivariate analysis revealed that social media use was moderately associated with the type of social media application (φc = 0.246, p <0.05). Knowledge of HIV transmission exhibited a moderate correlation with age (φc = 0.331, p <0.05), education level (φc = 0.240, p <0.001), and exposure to information (φc = 0.269, p <0.001). Similarly, attitudes toward HIV prevention demonstrated moderate associations with age (φc = 0.341, p = 0.001), education level (φc = 0.317, p <0.001), and exposure to information (φc = 0.266, p <0.001). Furthermore, risky sexual behavior exhibited a strong association with exposure to pornographic content (φc = 0.730, p <0.001). Conclusion: The study found a high prevalence of social media usage among adolescents, coupled with low knowledge about HIV, negative attitudes, and risky behavior. Significant relationships were observed between social media use, knowledge, attitudes, and risky sexual behavior related to HIV transmission and demographic characteristics. This study emphasizes the vital role of nurses and healthcare professionals in implementing targeted educational interventions in boarding schools to address gaps in HIV risk knowledge influenced by social media, ultimately improving strategies for adolescents’ sexual health.

Retention in HIV care among Southeast Asian people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis Maulana, Sidik; Ibrahim, Kusman; Pramukti, Iqbal; Amirah, Shakira; Hartantri, Yovita
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): May - June
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.3719

Background: Despite the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in reducing HIV-related morbidity and mortality, the retention of HIV care remains suboptimal in Southeast Asia. Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the coverage of retention in care and the likelihood factors for retention in HIV care among Southeast Asian people living with HIV, to inform targeted interventions and policy improvements. Methods: Following the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, this study included observational studies reporting factors associated with retention in HIV care among Southeast Asian adults, with searches conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL up to July 15, 2024. Demographic and clinical factors were analyzed using a random-effects model with the generalized linear mixed-effect model (GLLM) to estimate proportion and the DerSimonian-Laird method to estimate odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI), assessing heterogeneity using the I² statistic. Results: Among the eleven studies with 46,480 pooled participants analyzed, the coverage of retention in care revealed a pooled proportion of 75.2% (95% CI: 66.7-82.1). Significant clinical factors associated with a higher likelihood of retention included high CD4 count (≥200 cells/mm³) (OR 2.17 (95%CI: 1.19-3.97, p = 0.01), WHO stage 3-4 (OR 2.06, 95%CI: 1.09-3.87, p = 0.02), not being on ART (OR 6.88, 95%CI: 1.89-25.06, p = 0.001), hemoglobin levels ≥10 g/dL (OR 0.50, 95% CI: 0.25-0.99, p = 0.04), and demographic factors of employment (OR 1.18, 95% CI: 1.02-1.38; p = 0.03). Other clinical factors, such as HIV stage, TB co-infection, drug abuse/substance use, and hemoglobin levels, did not significantly affect the likelihood of retention. Similarly, demographic factors such as age, gender, education, marital status, and geographic setting also showed no significant impact on likelihood retention. Conclusion: Retention in care among Southeast Asian people living with HIV was still below 95%. Clinical factors, particularly high CD4 counts, WHO stage, and the absence of ART, were likelihood factors for retention in HIV care, whereas other clinical and demographic factors studied did not show a significant impact. A universal test and treatment strategy is required to improve retention in care.

Co-Authors Aan Nur'aini Aan Nuraeni Aan Nur’aeni Aan Nur’aini Aat Sriati Aat Sriati Abdul Rahman Adnyana , I Made Dwi Mertha Alfian Alfian Amelia, Iftikar Salma Amelia, Vira Amirah, Shakira ANA IKHSAN HIDAYATULLOH Andri Nugraha Anita Setyawati Aria Nurahman Hendra Kusuma Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Asadul Islam Astilia, Astilia Ayu Prawesti Priambodo Baiq Emi Nurmalisa Cabanes, Ria C Cahyo Nugroho, Cahyo Cecep Eli Kosasih Christina Listha Citra Windani Mambang Sari Cruz, Zito Viegas da Derison Marsinova Bakara Desy Indra Yani Dian Adiningsih Didi Kurniawan Dwi Pudjonarko Dwinka Syafira Eljatin Dyah Setyorini Dyah Setyorini Earlyana Octavia limbong Ermiati Ermiati Etika Emaliyawati Etika Emliyawati Eva Nurlaela Faizal Idrus Fauziyyah, Raden Nabilah Putri Fera Imelia Agustin Gina Nurdina Habsyah Saparidah Agustina Hadi Nasbey Hana Rizmadewi Agustina Hardhono Susanto Harmita, Devi Hartiah Haroen Harun, Hasniatisari Harun, Hasniatisari Harun, Hasniatisari Harwadi, Hendra Hasanah, Ulung Hayaty, Helmi Helmi Hayaty Hendra Harwadi Heri Budiawan Herliani, Yusshy Kurnia HIDAYATULLOH, ANA IKHSAN Ida Maryati Ida Rosidawati Ihda Al Adawiyah Mz Ikeu Nurhidayah Ikeu Nurhidayah Ikeu Nurhidayah Imas Rafiyah Indriono Hadi Inriyana, Ria Iqbal Pramukti Irman Somantri Ita Vusfita Iyus Yosep Jabareen, Raifa Jain, Oktavia Nur Azizah Jayalangkara Tanra Kesumawati, Rianti Kombong, Rita La Rangki La Rangki La Rangki Laili Rahayuwati Lia Meilianingsih Lilin Rosyanti Lilis Lismayanti Lilis Lismayanti Lilis Mamuroh limbong, Earlyana Octavia Lin, Chung-Ying Luh Nik Armini Luthfi, Wazirul Made Yos Kresnayana Mamat Lukman, Mamat Manumara, Theophylia Melisa Maria komariah Maria Komariah Maulana, Sidik Maziyya, Nur Mediawati, Ati Surya Meidiana Dwidiyanti Meilita Enggune Meita Dhamayanti Mochammad Hatta Mustari Aji, Nandang Nasrulloh, Iqbal Nia Kurniasih Nita Arisanti Novi Malisa, Novi Nur Chayati Nur Maziyya Nursiswati Nursiswati Oktavia Nur Azizah Jain Olivia, Claudia Pramukti, S.Kp., MsC, Iqbal Purwo Suwignyo Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah Rahmah, Tira Nur Rahmi Muthia Raini Diah Susanti Ramadani, Regina Cahya Ramoo, Vimala Restuning Widiasih Ria Bandiara Ria Inriyana Riri Amalina Riri Amalina Ristina Mirwanti, Ristina Rudi Kurniawan Rudi Wisaksana Rudi Wisaksana Sandra Pebrianti Saritessa, Nining Septian Andriyani, Septian Setiyawan Setiyawan siti romadoni Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul Fitri Slamet Riyanto Sri Elis Rohaeti Sri Hartati Pratiwi Sri Hendrawati Sri Hendrawati Sri Hendrawati SRI WULANDARI Stevani Basry Suryani Suryani Titin Mulyati Titin Sutini, Titin Titis Kurniawan Titis Kurniawan Titis Kurniawan Titis Kurniawan Tuti Anggriani Utama Tuti Pahria Udin Rosidin Umar, Tungki Pratama Untung Sujianto Upit Pitriani Urip Rahayu Urip Rahayu Urip Rahayu, Urip Veny Hadju Waluya, Ady Waluya, Jajang Ganjar Widaningsih, Ida Windiramadhan, Alvian Pristy Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati, Witdiawati Witdiawati, Witidiawati Yanny Trisyani Yeni Yulianti Yovita Hartantri Yudianto, Kurniawan Yusshy Kurnia H Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Zahara Farhan

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Journal : Belitung Nursing Journal