Articles
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA TANI PADI PETANI PESERTA DAN PETANI NONPESERTA PROGRAM SL-PTT DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Fuji Lasmini;
Rita Nurmalina;
Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2016): Vol. 13 No. 1, Maret 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1203.421 KB)
|
DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.1.59
The objectives of this study were to analyze the influence of farmers’ participation in SL-PTT rice program on the technical efficiency of farm businesses run by the farmers. The measurement of technical efficiency was conducted by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) oriented toward the inputs of 35 SL-PTT rice program participants and 35 non-participant farmers of SL-PTT rice program in Cisaat District of Sukabumi Regency, particularly during the harvest season III in 2014. The significant difference of the mean value of technical efficiency between the participant farmers and non-participant farmers of SL-PTT rice program was examined by using t-test (different test). The results show that the average value of technical efficiency for all respondents is 0,83. The average value of the technical efficiency of the participant farmers in SL-PTT rice program (0,84) is higher than that of the non-participant farmers in SL-PTT rice program (0,82). The t-test results also show that the values of technical efficiency between both types of farmers are not significantly different. The development of SL-PTT program can be achieved by improving the delivery methods on the PTT technological information to the participant farmers i.e. by involving farmers who hold a role as progressive farmers to convey information and advice to other farmers.Keywords: rice production, SL-PTT of rice, technical efficiency, DEA
Efisiensi Perusahaan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) di Indonesia
Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2017): JMA Vol. 14 No. 2, Juli 2017
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (795.856 KB)
|
DOI: 10.17358/jma.14.2.103
Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is an important Indonesian agricultural product as a raw material for cooking oil and an export commodity. In order to achieve maximum profit, the companies producing the CPO need to produce it efficiently. This study used the data from the 2013 Annual Manufacturing Survey conducted by the Statistics Indonesia. In this survey, there were 547 factories producing CPO. The efficiency measurement utilized the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach using value of production as the output and two inputs, namely the number of workers and raw material value. The results showed that there are 17 factories out of 547 factories which are efficient indicated by the efficiency value of one. Factories owned by the private national companies have the highest average of efficiency followed by the foreign and government-owned companies. In regards to location, factories located in Kalimantan Island have higher average efficiency compared to those located in Sumatra Island and other islands. Meanwhile, factories with local market orientation have a higher efficiency compared to those with export market orientation.Keywords: CPO, efficiency, data envelopment analysis (DEA)ABSTRAKCrude Palm Oil (CPO) merupakan salah satu andalan produk pertanian Indonesia baik sebagai bahan baku minyak goreng maupun komoditas ekspor. Untuk mencapai keuntungan maksimum, maka perusahaan penghasil CPO perlu berproduksi secara efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan data-data perusahaan sawit yang berasal dari Survei Perusahaan Industri Manufaktur 2013 yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Pada survei ini terdapat 547 pabrik yang merupakan penghasil CPO. Pengukuran efisiensi menggunakan analisis Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan satu output, yaitu nilai produksi serta dua input, yaitu jumlah pekerja dan nilai bahan baku. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan dari 547 perusahaan terdapat 17 perusahaan yang efisien yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai efisiensi sebesar satu. Dari nilai efisiensi tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa perusahaan swasta nasional memiliki rata-rata efisiensi tertinggi diikuti oleh perusahaan asing dan pemerintah. Sedangakan dilihat dari lokasi, perusahaan yang berlokasi di Kalimantan memiliki nilai efisiensi yang tertinggi dibandingkan dengan yang berlokasi di Sumatera dan daerah lain. Apabila dilihat dari orientasi pasar, perusahaan yang mayoritas CPO-nya dijual di dalam negeri memiliki rata-rata efisiensi yang lebih besar dibandingkan yang mayoritas diekspor.Kata kunci: CPO, efisiensi, data envelopment analysis (DEA)
Rantai Pasok Produk Beras di Kecamatan Cibeber, Kabupaten Cianjur
Alexandro Ephannuel Saragih;
Netti Tinaprilla;
Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 3 (2017): JMA Vol. 14 No. 3, November 2017
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (953.151 KB)
|
DOI: 10.17358/jma.14.3.218
Integration in supply chain is the key of marketing. The objectives of this research were to identify the rice supply chain in Cibeber District in Cianjur Regency, to analyze the technical efficiency and vertical integration in the rice supply chain. Although the amount of rice product sold in Cipinang market is only small, the Cipinang grading system remains as a reference for the members of the rice supply chain in Cianjur. There were 10 marketing channels of rice product in Cibeber. Overall, the technical efficiency value of all channels had good scores, and this could be influenced by the sharing information process. Only four out of ten channels that had the technical efficiency, and this was caused by the large number of institutions involved in these channels. There was a directional causality from the farmers of Cibeber, Cianjur to the collectors and retailers of Cianjur. This represents that farmers’ power was not weak in the rice supply chain. The government needs to consistently oversee the rice storage performed by the wholesalers, especially in Cipinang Market. The increasing rice price in the wholesalers or retails was not caused by the increasing rice price the farmer level, but it was caused by the wholesaler market power to influence the rice supply in the marketKeywords: rice, supply chain, technical efficiency, vertical integration
Competition Analysis of Imported and Local Oranges
Dini Maulida Rachmi;
Rita Nurmalina;
Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 15 No. 1 (2018): JMA Vol. 15 No. 1, March 2018
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (787.694 KB)
|
DOI: 10.17358/jma.15.1.1
Indonesia is faced by global competition, in particular for its fruit commodity. Orange a commodity currently prioritized to be developed. The availability of seasonal oranges provides an opportunity for the imported orange products to substitute the local oranges. The objective of this study was to analyze the competition between the local oranges and imported oranges. The analytical method used was Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS). The results show that the local oranges can compete with the imported oranges from China. It is indicated by the positive cross elasticity value (substitution). The decline in the price of oranges imported from China will reduce the market share of local oranges in Indonesia. Therefore, Indonesia needs to improve the marketing efficiency of its local oranges and increases the local orange production to meet its consumption needs of oranges.
Spatial Market Integration of Shallot in Indonesia
Astuti Rahmawati;
Anna Fariyanti;
Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 15 No. 3 (2018): JMA Vol. 15 No. 3, November 2018
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (914.989 KB)
|
DOI: 10.17358/jma.15.3.258
Shallot is a horticultural commodity which has high economic and strategic values. Unbalanced supply and demand of shallot each province in Indonesia cause trade flows from surplus areas to deficit areas and indicate there is a market integration. This research aimed to analyze spatial market integration of shallot at the producer level in Indonesia. Methods of this research used included Johansen Co-integration, Granger Causality, and Error Correction Model. Results of this research exhibit that there is no complete spatial market integration among shallot producer markets. There are approximately 40 co-integrated pairs of producer markets (44.944%), and the rest of 49 (55.056%) pairs of producer markets are not co-integrated. Based on the causality test, the producer markets such as Central Java, East Java, and West Nusa Tenggara are price-leading markets. Approximately 74 pairs (83,146%) of producer markets are integrated into the short run. Government policy that can be implemented to control price fluctuations at producer level is fairly floor price policy specifically made for three price-leading markets. To improve spatial market integration of shallot in Indonesia, the government needs to make policies such as upgrading quality of physical infrastructure (length of paved roads) and educating human capital (producers) to access market information technology.Keywords: producer market, shallot, spatial market integration, Johansen Co-integration, Granger Causality
The Sustainability of Three Indonesian Palm Oil Business Entities
Dimas Aryo Wicaksono;
Amzul Rifin;
Iyung Pahan
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 15 No. 3 (2018): JMA Vol. 15 No. 3, November 2018
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (872.001 KB)
|
DOI: 10.17358/jma.15.3.249
The demand of palm oil products from export destination countries is still recorded to have a high growth. The prospect of world vegetable oil consumption need especially for palm oil that keeps rising gives an opportunity for Indonesia to increase its palm oil production. This research was conducted to observe how far oil palm plantation companies have conducted ISPO through Business Sustainability Typology perspective. This research made use of descriptive quantitative method. The data processing and analysis technique used in this research was descriptive quantitative analysis through Analytical Network Process (ANP) approach by using Super Decisions 2.2 software. Based on the processing result, the three companies were close to Sustainability version 3.0 but have not been perfect. Based on the average calculation of the three companies, the first priority composition from these companies is profit aspect consisting of permit and management system, implementations of oil palm processing guidelines and cultivation guidelines. In addition, it is the people aspect comprising responsibility to workers, community development, and social and community responsibility, and lastly the planet aspect of environmental management and monitoring. Managerial implications include developing and generating renewable energy by processing palm liquid waste (POME) to produce biogas as energy. They also include encouraging and supporting communities in various areas of development and utilization with a sustainable economy and holding a pollution tax that is included as a licensing fee, establishing standards for processing waste and subsidies related to business developmentKeywords: business sustainability typology, palm oil, ANP, sustainability, oil palm plantation companies
THE IMPACT OF TAPIOCA IMPORT ON CASSAVA PRICES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TAPIOCA INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
Luriana Taslim;
Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 16 No. 3 (2019): JMA Vol. 16 No. 3, November 2019
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (806.111 KB)
|
DOI: 10.17358/jma.16.3.133
Indonesian governments needed to import tapioca because Indonesia’s tapioca production was unable to meet the high domestic demand. The presence of imported tapioca made it hard for the local tapioca industry to compete. In the development of the tapioca industry, cassava price holds an important role as it is the main component in tapioca production. It is also an important element in determining cassava farmers’ income. This study aimed to analyze the impact of tapioca import policy on Indonesia’s cassava price determination and to formulate a proposal of tapioca industry development involving cassava prices. The Error Correction Model was used in this study with monthly time series data collected from January 2011 until December 2016. Results showed that the import of tapioca does not affect Indonesia’s cassava price either in the short-term or long-term. However, the price and value of imported tapioca affected Indonesia’s cassava prices. The government has to keep cassava prices low to boost tapioca industry growth. In order to keep getting a high income when the prices are low, cassava farmers need to increase their cassava production and productivity, which can be achieved through extensification and intensification programs. Keywords: tapioca industry, tapioca import, price determination, cassava, ECM
The Strategy of PT Bank Riau Kepri Capem Flamboyan in Preparation of Oil Palm Replanting
Dedi Fernandes;
Lukman M. Baga;
Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 17 No. 2 (2020): JMA Vol. 17 No. 2, July 2020
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.17358/jma.17.2.207
Rejuvenation of oil palm has decreasedcredit growth and savings of PT Bank Riau Kepri Capem Flamboyan which may reduce the income. The paper aims to (1) identify constraints and opportunities of farmers related to the rejuvenation of oil palm plantations, (2) analyze external and internal factors, and (3) manage a development strategy of PT Bank Riau Kepri Capem Flamboyan on the rejuvenation of oil palm plantations. Qualitative analysis was used to identify constraints and opportunities related to replanting oil palm plantations. Furthermore, identification external and internal factors was used to conduct quantitative analysis using IFE and EFE matrix. The result shows that scores of IFE and EFE are 2.652 and 3.100, respectively. A a result the position of PT Bank Riau Kepri Capem Flamboyan in the IE matrix is at the second quadrant namely growth and development strategy. The IE matrix were use to formulate SWOT analysis, and resulted 16 alternative strategies. Strategic design to implement employed strategy architecture approach. the study concluded that the routine strategy of PT Bank Riau Kepri Capem Flamboyan is socialization with KUD, mediation between KUD and the government, appoinment KUD counterparts and improvement services to customers . The strategy was divided into three phases. The first is that the bank compete to get cooperation. The second is that rejuvenation begins, and the third period indicates that the oil palm start harvesting. Keywords: EFE, IFE, replanting, strategy architecture, SWOT
EFFICIENCY OF OIL PALM SMALLHOLDERS IN INDONESIA: A META-FRONTIER APPROACH
Firna Varina;
Sri Hartoyo;
Nunung Kusnadi;
Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 17 No. 3 (2020): JMA Vol. 17 No. 3, November 2020
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.17358/jma.17.3.217
This research aims to evaluate the performance production and technical efficiency of oil palm production in Indonesia based on the management pattern (independent farmers and supported farmers). The secondary data were used from the Estate Cultivation Household Survey (ST2013 SKB) conducted by BPS-Statistics Indonesia. The empirical analysis involved using a meta-frontier approach, allowing one to decompose efficiency into group-level technical efficiency and technology gaps. The results indicate that the output of each management pattern behind their potential with the mean technical efficiency of 0,6789 and 0,7127 for independent farmers and supported farmers, respectively. The technology gap ratio statistics showed that the farmers had adopted the best available smallholder production technology in their farming. However, independent farmers were slightly more optimal than supported farmers. The efficiency measure generated from the meta-frontier revealed that supported farmers were more efficient, where the primary source of inefficiency came from managerial inefficiency. Thus, the policies to increase the production of oil palm smallholders must focus on the improvement of technical skills and managerial capabilities of farmers on the efficient use of resources and advanced technology by considering each characteristic of each management pattern. Keywords: technical efficiency, independent farmers, supported farmers, oil palm, meta-frontier
Rules of Origin in ASEAN+1 Free Trade Agreements on Agriculture Commodity
Miranda Febriningtyas;
Rina Oktaviani;
Amzul Arifin
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (305.543 KB)
|
DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v7i1.6432
Rules of origin that indirectly serve as trade barriers, thus raising the potential for increased production costs. In agricultural commodities, the rules of origin are primarily determined by wholly-obtained, so the potential for more significant increases in the cost of agricultural products versus other commodities. The purpose of this paper is to compare the restrictiveness index rules of origin in ASEAN + 1 FTAs (ACFTA, AJCEP, and AKFTA) on agricultural commodities. This study uses the Regime Wide Harris Index by Kelleher to calculate the restrictiveness level rules of origin in ASEAN + 1 FTAs. Based on product-specific regulations, AJCEP has the most flexible rules of origin, followed by AKFTA and ACFTA as the most restrictive of origin in ASEAN + 1 FTAs. In the Regime Wide Harris Index, the results show that AJCEP has a flexible origin rule after AKFTA, and ACFTA is the most strict rules of origin in ASEAN + 1 FTAs. These results are influenced by the most substantial diagonal side cumulation in the ACFTA.DOI: 10.15408/sjie/v7i1.6432