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All Journal USU LAW JOURNAL Journal of International Law Arena Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jurnal Akta Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH JURNAL MERCATORIA Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Jurnal Hukum Positum Journal of Law Science Jurnal Yustitia JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Jurnal Hukum Bisnis JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum LEGAL BRIEF REUSAM ; Jurnal Ilmu Hukum International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum NOMOI Law Review Jurnal Al-Hikmah Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Visi Sosial Humaniora International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Fiat Iustitia: Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital (MINISTAL) Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Pencerah Bangsa Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin EduYustisia Jurnal Edukasi Hukum Recht Studiosum Law Review Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Mahadi : Indonesia Journal of Law Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia (J-PeHI) Journal of Law & Policy Review Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Acta Law Journal Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences ULJLS
MAHMUL SIREGAR
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Journal : Acta Law Journal

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Penyalahgunaan Kedudukan Komisaris Pt. Condato Grup Indonesia Sebagai Tindakan Ultra Vires (Studi Putusan Nomor 352/Pdt.G/2021/Pn Jkt.Pst) Tanjung, Muhamamd Dafi; Siregar, Mahmul; Robert
Acta Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Talenta Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Abstract The board of commissioners acts as a supervisor and advisor to the board of  directors. Commissioners who use their position to provide advice to the board of directors so that the commissioners can take action on behalf of the company without any authority constitute an act of abuse of the commissioner's position to take ultra vires actions. As illustrated in the case of PT. Condato Grup Indonesia (PT.CGI) in Decision Number 352/Pdt.G/2021/PN Jkt.Pst, the commissioners of PT. CGI took action to transfer payments from consumers to their supplier companies and withhold PT. CGI's profits. This study uses a normative legal research method, with a statutory, case and conceptual approach, through a literature study data collection technique that collects data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials as analyzed using a qualitative  analysis approach. Where several legal issues will be studied, namely how ultra vires actions carried out by commissioners can be categorized as abuse of  position, how the judge's considerations in deciding whether the elements of an unlawful act in Decision Number 352/Pdt.G/2021/PN Jkt.Pst are fulfilled, and how the legal analysis is of the view that the commissioners of PT. CGI have committed ultra vires actions. This study concludes that commissioners who abuse their positions to influence the board of directors are ultra vires actions, as  commissioners of PT. CGI have committed unlawful acts by abusing their authority to divert and withhold the company's profits ultra vires. In this case,  ultra vires actions are the cause of the losses incurred by PT. CGI. Therefore, the  commissioners are obliged to bear all losses, considering that the consequences of ultra vires actions are not binding on the company because they are null and void and trigger the application of the principle of piercing the corporate veil. Keywords: Position of Commissioner; Abuse; Ultra Vires.Abstrak Dewan komisaris berkedudukan sebagai pengawas dan pemberi nasihat kepada direksi. Komisaris yang menggunakan kedudukannya dalam pemberian nasihat kepada direksi agar komisaris dapat melakukan tindakan mewakili perseroan tanpa adanya kewenangan merupakan perbuatan penyalahgunaan kedudukan komisaris untuk melakukan tindakan ultra vires. Sebagaimana tergambar di permasalahan PT. Condato Grup Indonesia (PT.CGI) dalam Putusan Nomor 352/Pdt.G/2021/PN Jkt.Pst, komisaris PT. CGI melakukan tindakan pengalihan pembayaran dari konsumen ke perusahaan perusahaan supplier miliknya dan menahan keuntungan PT. CGI tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus dan konseptual, melalui teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka yang mengumpulkan data berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier sebagaimana untuk  dianalisa secara pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Dimana akan dikajinya beberapa permasalahan hukum, yaitu bagaimana tindakan ultra vires yang dilakukan oleh komisaris dapat dikategorikan sebagai penyalahgunaan kedudukan, bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan terpenuhinya unsur-unsur perbuatan melawan hukum dalam Putusan Nomor 352/Pdt.G/2021/PN Jkt.Pst, serta bagaimana analisa hukum yang berpandangan komisaris PT. CGI telah melakukan tindakan ultra vires. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa komisaris yang menyalahgunakan jabatannya untuk mempengaruhi direksi merupakan tindakan ultra vires, sebagaimana komisaris PT. CGI telah melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum dengan menyalahgunakan wewenangnya untuk mengalihkan dan menahan keuntungan perseroan secara ultra vires. Dalam kasus ini, tindakan ultra vires menjadi causa penyebab dari akibat kerugian PT. CGI timbul. Karena itu, komisaris wajib menanggung seluruh kerugian, mengingat akibat tindakan ultra  vires tidak mengikat perseroan karena batal demi hukum dan memicu penerapan prinsip piercing the corporate veil. Kata Kunci: Kedudukan Komisaris; penyalahgunaan; Ultra Vires
Co-Authors Abdi, Muhammad Parrij Abdul Aziz Alsa, Abdul Aziz Abdul Rauf Adi Gunawan Adi Saputra Adli Fahmi Lubis, Muhammad Adryansyah, Dony Agnest Elga Margareth Agusmidah Agusmidah Aida Nur Hasanah Aldi Subartono Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Amala, Sri Rizky Amanda Serena Amrizal Fahmy Fahmy Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andi Rian Djajadi Andreas Iriando Napitupulu Angga, Suheri Anggraini, Rivo Tri Anthonius Ginting Antonius Leonard Tarigan Antonius, Hendri Aprilyana S., Idha Ardiantha Putera Sembiring Arifiyanto, Joiverdia Ariq Ablisar Ashri Azhari Baeha Aulia, Kevin Aziz, Muhammad Fauzan Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Bagus Firman Wibowo Berliane, Aurelia Binsar Parulian Sitanggang BISMAR NASUTION Bismar Nasution Bismar Nasution Bismar Nasution Bismar Siregar, Bismar Bobby Kurniawan Bonardo Marbun BUDIMAN GINTING Cahya Wijaya Calvin Calvin Chairiyah Ella Sari Siregar Chairuna, Tengku Mita Chaniago, Alfajri Muhammad Charles Silalahi Cherdina Efenti Choirun Parapat Choky Permana Hutagalung Churairah, Abu Cindy Theresia Br Manurung Ciptawan, Ciptawan CLAUDIA, MARGARETHA YEREMIA Dede Aquari Irawan Surbakti Dedi Harianto Delfani Febryana Lubis Dezky Muji Setyo Diah Ayu Oktriningsih Dwi Putri Rezky Sihite Dwi Rahmawati Ebenezer Simanullang Edy Ikhsan Efendi Tambunan Eka Husnul Hidayati Ekaputra, Mohammad Elbert, Elbert Elikson Rumahorbo Emya Pratidina Sembiring Endame Suranta Ginting Eri Lukmanul Hakim Pulungan Eric Tanaka Erlinda Vivi Yusanti Es. Cape, Mona Lamtiur Faisal Akbar Nasution Faisal Anshari Dwana Faradila Yulistari Ferawati Br.Tarigan Fernando Enrico Fermi Partahi Fidelis Haposan Silalahi Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar Floraulina Theadora Tarigan Frans Affandhi Fransiska Harahap Freddy VZ. Pasaribu Hady, Faisal Hanako, Gusnia Handoko, A.D Hani Riadho Nasution Hanie, Meidina Zulfa Hasim Purba HASIM PURBA Hasim Purba Hendra Adiwijaya Herbert Rumanang Herianto Herianto Herman Brahmana Hery Widijanto Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau Hutagalung, Jessica Imelda Putri Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Idris, Siti Hafsyah ILHAM FAUZI Ilham Rohjadina Imanuel Sembiring Imastian Chairandy Siregar Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini, Maulida Jannah, Rizki Nurul Jelly Leviza John Bert Christian Jonathan Arga Simbolon, Berry Juergen K. Marusaha. P. Panjaitan Julia Agnetha Br. Barus Julisman Julisman Junandar Indra Tongam Panggabean Jusak Tarigan Kaban, Maria Kamaluddin Pane Keizerina Devi Keizerina Devi Azwar Keizerina Devi Azwar, T Khair, Azizan Khairin Ulyani Tarigan Khairul Khairul, Khairul Khoiriah Pane, Melyda Koeswoyo, Josephine Kristi Emelia Pasaribu Laurentia Ayu Kartika Putri Leonard Pandapotan Sinaga Lesly Saviera Lidia Sinaga Limbong, Henman Lisa Andriati, Syarifah Lubis, Ikhsan Lubis, Muhammad Abdul Ali Lubis, Tri Murti Lubis, Yeti Meliany Lumban Tobing, Ruth Yiska M Febriyandri Satria M. Ekaputra M. Ichsan Rouyas Sitorus M. Iqbal Asnawi Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablizar Maha, Rinto Mahmud Mulyadi Malto S. Datuan Manambus Pasaribu Manurung, Doni Freddi Mariane Magda Ketaren Marlina Marlina Marlina, Marlina Marpaung, Ladyta Tahany Reformita Matondang, Edy Syahputra Meisy Kartika Putri Sianturi Melati Fitri Melva Theresia Simamora Muhammad Aulia Rizki Agsa Muhammad Ekaputra Muhammad Hamdan Muhammad Haris Muhammad Hendra Razak Muhammad Yamin Lubis, Muhammad Yamin Mulhadi, Mulhadi Muniifah, Nur Mutiara Panjaitan Namora*, Ola Fatimah Nasution, Mirza Nasution, Muhammad Anggi Nasution, Zaid Perdana Natasya Sirait, Ningrum Nindyo Pramono NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Nugroho, Nur Nurjannah Siregar O.K Saidin Oki Basuki Rachmat Omar Akbar Aldian Pinem Parinduri, Hamdani Pendastaren Tarigan Popon Rabia Adawia Pratiwi Damanik, Maristella Puput Dini Lestari Purba, M Hadyan Yunhas Puspa Melati Putra Hsb, Ibnu Habib Ryandi Syah Putra, Boni Putra, Hadian Indrawan Putri Angginamora Putri Ayu Pratiwi Putri Nesia Dahlius Putri Pertiwi S, Santika Putri, Zelika Annisa Rabithah Nazran Rachmat, Oki Basuki Rafiqi Rafiqi, Rafiqi Raissa Avila Nasution Raymond Adytia Depari Rendra Alfonso Sitorus Riadhi Alhayyan Riamor Bangun Ridho Pamungkas Riswan Munthe, Riswan Ritonga, Syahdani Rizky Wardiman Rizal, Asyraful Rizki Alisyahbana Rizki Putra, Rahmat Rizkita, Cindy Robert Robert Robert Robert, Robert Robinson Sihombing Roli Harni Yance S. Garingging Rosmalinda Rosnidar Sembiring Runtung Runtung Runtung S, Sunarmi Saddam Shauqi Sagala, Liwarny Sagala, Rumanty Fitriana Saidin Saidin Sandrawati, Erna Sandy, Mahmud Isyac Kurnia Sari Rezeki Indra Saryo Saryo Shawina Widyandarie Sheila Miranda Hasibuan Sherhan Sherhan Siahaan, Gerald Partogi Siegfried, Irene Elfira Dewi Sihombing, Deus Levolt Sihombing, Harafuddin Silitonga, Elia Fransisco SIMAMORA, DANIEL Simatupang, Elysabet Sry Devi Bruni Simbolon, Elsa Daniella Simon Simon Sinaga, Dwi Natal Ngai Santoso SINAGA, HENRY SINAGA, SUDARMAN Sinulingga, Tommy Aditia Siregar, Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar, Putra R Siregar, Taufik Sitepu, Deni Randa Sitepu, Runtung Sitompul, Chrisintia Sitorus, Chrismo H Sugirhot Marbun Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi, Suherman Nasution Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi, S Sunarmi, Sunarmi Supandi Surbakti, Evan Seprianta Surtan Harista Muda Hasibuan Surung Aritonang Aritonang Suryani, Rafika Susi Muliyanti Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syafruddin Kalo Syamsul Arifin Syarifah Lisa Andriati T. Keizerina Devi Azwar T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Tamiarisa Amanda Fasa Rambe Tan Kamello Tanjung, Muhamamd Dafi Tarigan, Christina Margaretha br Tarigan, Hans Joy Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia Tarsisius Murwadji Taufik Hasudungan Sihotang Taufik Hidayat Lubis Tiyana Br. Situngkir, Anggis Tony Tony Tri Murti Lubis Trisna, Wessy Tumpal Utrecht Napitupulu Ucok Yoantha Ujung, Lolonta Gabriella Exaudita Utary Maharany Barus Viena, Viena Vina Trinanda Dewi Vita Cita Emia Tarigan Warhan Wirasto Widodo Ramadhana Wina Wina Windha Yahya Ziqra Yessi Serena Rangkuti Yohana Yohana Yosephin Natazza Simanjuntak, Evlin Yulida, Devi Yuriandi, Agung ZULFAH, INDANA