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Azwar Azwar

Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Author-ID : 238032

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ANALISIS EFISIENSI BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DENGAN METODE TWO STAGE DEA Azwar, Azwar; Endri, Endri; Anwar, Saiful

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Saat ini pengukuran efisiensi perbankan memiliki peran penting, khususnya bagi BPRS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi BPRS di Indonesia, menguji pengaruh faktor internal terhadap tingkat efisiensi BPRS, dan menguji pengaruh faktor eksternal terhadap tingkat efisiensi BPRS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif non parametrik dengan metode Data Development Analysis (DEA) dan regresi Tobit. Data yang diambil adalah data laporan keuangan periode 2011-2019 yang bersumber dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bagi Hasil, NPF, ROA, CAR, FDR, BOPO, Pertumbuhan dan Inflasi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap DEA. Secara parsial Profit Sharing, ROA, BOPO, growth berpengaruhnpositif dan signifikan terhadap DEA. Selanjutnya Inflasi NPF dan FDR berpengaruh negatifndannsignifikan terhadap DEA, sedangkan Inflasi dan CAR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap DEA.

SEMANGAT WIRAUSAHA: PERAN PENGETAHUAN WIRAUSAHA DAN MOTIVASI Azwar, Azwar; Sitorus, Siti Hazar; Nesneri, Yessi
Jurnal Industri Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Sahid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/kewirausahaan.v7i1.2105

Entrepreneurship is an important sector in advancing a country's economy. This research was conducted to see the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial motivation on the entrepreneurial spirit of UIN Suska Riau students. This research applied quantitative descriptive methods with data processing using the SPSS program. The research results showed that entrepreneurial knowledge had a positive and significant influence on students' business enthusiasm, motivation also had a positive and significant influence on students' business enthusiasm. Entrepreneurial knowledge and business motivation simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on the business enthusiasm of UIN Suska Riau students. The suggestion in this research is the need to increase students' entrepreneurial spirit by increasing entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial motivation.

KEDUDUKAN ISTIṢHĀB SEBAGAI ARGUMENTASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERSOALAN FURU’IYAH Ikhsan, Muhammad; Azwar, Azwar; Yunus, Imran Muhammad
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v8i1.8422

This research aims to describe the views of Ulama regarding the blasphemy of istiṣhāb and its influence on furū'iyah issues in Islamic jurisprudence. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method with a uṣūl fiqh and historical approach. The results of the research show that: first, in addressing whether istiṣhāb can be used as a proof in the process of determining a law or not, Uṣūl Fiqh scholars are divided into three opinions, namely the opinion which states that istiṣhāb is a proof (hujjah) in determining or disproving a law; the opinion which states that istiṣhāb cannot be used as an absolute proof, either in establishing the law or denying it; and the opinion which chooses that istiṣhāb is a proof when refuting people who view past legal changes—or what is known as bara'ah al-żimmah—and cannot be used as evidence to establish a new law. Second, if we look further into the discussion and study of Islamic Jurisprudence, it is found that there are many furū'iyah issues discussed by the jurists who then use istiṣhāb as one of their foundations or foundations in holding a madhhab or opinion. Regarding some of these problems, the ulama then differed in their judgments because of differences in ijtihad through istiṣhāb.

Psychosocial Stimulation Interventions to Optimise The Developmental Growth Process of Stunted Toodlers in The First 1000 Days of Life: A Systematic Review Azwar, Azwar; Setiawan, Agus; Rahmadiyah, Dwi Cahya
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2024.91-10

This systematic review investigates the efficacy of psychosocial stimulation interventions in improving the developmental outcomes of stunted toddlers during their first 1000 days of life. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework to analyse 13 articles that met strict inclusion criteria from various scientific disciplines. Our findings reveal that interventions emphasising family empowerment, enhanced hygiene, and strategic health education significantly impact child growth and cognitive development. Community-based approaches, including cash transfers and educational programs, support sustainable development in resource-limited settings. This review also identifies the importance of cultural adaptation in intervention strategies, ensuring community acceptance and effective implementation. Despite the promising outcomes, the variability in research methodologies and the focus on specific socio-economic contexts limit the generalizability of the results. Future research should expand the studies' geographical and cultural scope to validate these findings comprehensively. The implications of this review support the integration of psychosocial stimulation into public health policies, highlighting its potential to improve developmental trajectories and reduce stunting in affected populations substantially.

PEMBERDAYAAN BERBASIS MASJID : IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK FGD DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT BELAJAR AGAMA DI MDTA -, Yulia Annisa; Azwar, Azwar
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v14i2.6800

This article wants to examine the implementation of FGD techniques in mosque-based empowerment activities as an effort to increase the enthusiasm for learning Religion for At-Taubah MDTA students. This can be done to increase enthusiasm and participation for MDTA students by modifying learning methods by implementing FGD techniques so that learning is not monotonous and boring. The research method used is social participatory action research. This study found that FGD techniques that were implemented effectively could increase participation and increase enthusiasm for religious learning in students at MDTA At-Taubah through the stages; 1) the preparation stage consists of initial mapping, trust building, field preparation. 2) The stages of implementation consist of the orientation, exploration, transition and work and productivity stages of the FGD. The real results obtained were an increase in knowledge and insight in the field of religion, the application of good morals and manners, as well as increased skills in reading and writing the Koran as well as skills in carrying out religious practices.

NUTRITION PROGRAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Azwar, Azwar; Rekawati, Etty; Setiawan, Agus; Rahmadiyah, Dwi Cahya
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): : JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i2.44794

Background: Stunting is a nutritional disorder that results in growth failure in young children. One intervention that can be done is the nutrition programme. Objective: This study identifies the impact of nutrition programme interventions on reducing the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methods: This study used a systematic review approach from the scince direct database, clinical key for nursing, francis & taylor and Ebsco Host. The articles used were research results published between 2019 - 2023 with search techniques using the PRISMA method. Results: The search found 7 articles. Based on these findings, it shows that the nutrition programme has an influence in the process of reducing the incidence of stunting in toddlers through the provision of adequate nutrition to toddlers. Conclusion: nutrition programmes can be used as one of the community-based interventions in an effort to reduce the incidence of stunting.

Optimization of Antiseptic Paper Soap through Varying NaOH Concentration: Combination of Cooking Oil, Citronella Oil, and Aloe Vera Azwar, Azwar; Thaib, Anwar; Fajar, Chaidir; Priatna, Adjie August; Zanil, Mohd Fauzi
Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agro-industrial Technology, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.industria.2023.012.02.3

AbstractAntiseptic paper soap is convenient because it is flexible, safe for the skin, easily foams, and relatively affordable. Measuring the ratio between the concentrations of NaOH, cooking oil, citronella oil, and aloe vera additives is needed to improve the quality of antiseptic paper soap. Testing the saponification rate, density, pH, water content, fatty acid (FA) level, and free alkali content is critical to determine the characteristics of antiseptic paper soap so that it meets the standards for solid bath soap according to SNI 3532-2021 which is closest to the characteristics of paper soap because SNI for paper soap is not yet available. The weight ratio of citronella oil to cooking oil used is 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3. The NaOH concentrations used were 30%, 40%, and 50% w/v. The natural additives used are 0%, 5%, and up to 10% of the total mass. The research results showed that saponification value of the antiseptic paper soap produced was 197.724 milligrams KOH/gram up to 206.138 milligrams KOH/gram, the pH of the antiseptic paper soap was 9.1-10.6, the water content value was 10.940%-23.863%, the alkali content value free is 0.044%-0.104%, total fatty acid (FA) content is 29.688%-45.734%. The best antiseptic paper soap is produced using 30% w/v NaOH with a weight ratio of citronella oil to cooking oil used of 1:1 and natural additives (aloe vera) 5% of the total mass.Keywords: aloe vera, antiseptic, citronella oil, cooking oil, paper soap AbstrakSabun kertas antiseptik adalah sabun yang sangat praktis karena fleksibel, aman untuk kulit, mudah berbusa, dan harganya relatif terjangkau. Pengukuran rasio antara konsentrasi NaOH, minyak goreng, minyak serai wangi, dan aditif lidah buaya perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sabun kertas antiseptik. Pengujian laju penyabunan, densitas, pH, kadar air, tingkat asam lemak (FA), dan kadar alkali bebas sangat penting untuk menentukan karakteristik sabun kertas antiseptik agar memenuhi standar sabun mandi padat sesuai SNI 3532-2021 yang paling mendekati karakteristik sabun kertas karena SNI untuk sabun kertas belum tersedia. Rasio berat minyak serai wangi terhadap minyak goreng yang digunakan adalah 1:1, 1:2, dan 1:3. Konsentrasi NaOH yang digunakan adalah 30%, 40%, dan 50% b/v. Bahan tambahan alami yang digunakan adalah 0%, 5%, hingga 10% dari massa total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bilangan penyabunan sabun kertas antiseptik yang dihasilkan adalah 197,724 miligram KOH/gram hingga 206,138 miligram KOH/gram, pH sabun kertas antiseptik adalah 9,1-10,6, nilai kadar air adalah 10,940%-23,863%, nilai kadar alkali bebas adalah 0,044%-0,104%, total kandungan asam lemak (FA) adalah 29,688%-45,734%. Sabun kertas antiseptik terbaik dihasilkan dengan menggunakan 30% b/v NaOH dengan rasio berat minyak serai wangi terhadap minyak goreng yang digunakan adalah 1:1 dan bahan tambahan alami (aloe vera) 5% dari total massa.Kata kunci: antiseptik, lidah buaya, minyak goreng, minyak serai wangi, sabun kertas

Analisa Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih PDAM Tirta Ogan Di IKK Desa Batu Kuning (Studi Kasus : Perumahan Kibang Permai) Kabupaten OKU Azwar, Azwar; Meiwinda, Eka Rizki; Lucyana, Lucyana; Saputra, Tri Gusti
Jurnal Deformasi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL DEFORMASI
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/deformasi.v9i1.15399

Air, sebagai kebutuhan vital bagi masyarakat harus selalu tersedia baik dari segi kuantitas dan kualitas. PDAM Baturaja merupakan satu-satunya perusahaan penyedia air bersih di Kota Baturaja. Air bersih yang digunakan sebagai sumber pemenuhan kebutuhan warga Desa Batu Kuning berasal dari Sungai Ogan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sistem jaringan, pendistribusian air bersih dan ketersediaan air bersih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif – kuantitatif. Data penduduk di Desa Kibang diproyeksikan sebanyak 181 KK dengan jumlah sebanyak 493 jiwa sehingga masuk kedalam katagori pedesaan. Kebutuhan air domestik minimal 150 l/hari dan kebutuhan air sebesar 27.045,98m3 dengan rata-rata 2.253,85m3.

Phytochemistry and antifatigue activities of Carica papaya leaf from geothermal, coastal and urban areas, Indonesia Candra, Aditya; Fahrimal, Yudha; Yusni, Yusni; Azwar, Azwar; Santi, Tahara D.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.321

Fatigue, a condition of lack of energy and motivation resulting in the feeling of extreme tiredness or exhaustion, is usually prevented and treated with ergogenic aids, such as in the form of nutritional supplements. Papaya (Carica papaya) may be a potential candidate for ergogenic aids, considering its healthy secondary metabolite properties and number of metabolite compounds that could be affected by the location where the plant growing. The aim of this study was to identify the phytochemicals of papaya leaves from three different locations: geothermal, coastal, and urban areas in Aceh province, Indonesia. Concentrations of papaya leaf with the highest number of secondary metabolite compounds were tested in rats to measure blood lactate acid concentrations after strenuous exercise. The number of chemical compounds identified from the three locations was 24 compounds; 23 compounds and 17 compounds, respectively. The highest concentration of chemical compounds that have antifatigue activity contained in all papaya leaf samples were neophytadiene, linolenic acid, gamma tocopherol, hexadecanoic acid, vitamin E, carpaine, octadecatrienoic acid, nor lean-12-ene, squalene, and phytol. Furthermore, most of the compounds' highest concentrations were found in papaya leaves from the coastal area and, therefore, tested on the animal model. Treatment was provided in 12 male rats with different doses of papaya powder supplements for 15 days. The results showed that lactic acid levels of rats received a dose of 400 mg/kg of papaya leaf extract reduced the lactic acid concentration (p=0.014) compared with the control group. This study highlights that papaya leaves from the coastal area have the most potential activities as ergogenic herbal aid and were able to reduce lactic acid levels in rats after strenuous exercise.

DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK JAMUR TIRAM (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS): KREATIVITAS DALAM MENCIPTAKAN NILAI TAMBAH DAN PELUANG BISNIS PRODUK PERTANIAN Sumartan, Sumartan; Wahyuddin, Nur Rahmah; Azwar, Azwar
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.21955

Artikel ini membahas tentang kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Tasiwalie Kabupaten Pinrang yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen dan Mahasiswa Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang (Unisan Sidrap) dan Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM). Fokus kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan nilai tambah produk jamur tiram putih melalui strategi diversifikasi produk. Pendekatan yang dilakukan melibatkan kelompok pengolah jamur tiram, dengan penekanan pada penentuan menu, penyediaan alat dan bahan, serta praktik pembuatan produk olahan yang menghadirkan beragam rasa. Dalam upaya mencapai tujuan tersebut, kegiatan dilakukan dengan pendekatan partisipatif, dengan melibatkan kegiatan kelompok pengolah jamur tiram pada setiap tahapan proses diversifikasi produk. Metode yang digunakan antara lain menentukan menu yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan selera pasar, menyiapkan peralatan dan bahan yang optimal, serta menerapkan praktik pembuatan produk olahan dengan variasi rasa yang menarik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif, baik dalam meningkatkan nilai penjualan produk maupun menciptakan identitas produk yang kuat. Dengan menerapkan diversifikasi produk jamur tiram putih, artikel ini menguraikan langkah-langkah praktis yang dilakukan selama kegiatan pengabdian, serta membahas implikasi bisnis dan potensi yang dihasilkan dari strategi tersebut. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini menciptakan model pemberdayaan masyarakat berkelanjutan melalui inovasi pengolahan produk jamur tiram putih.

Co-Authors -, Yulia Annisa A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd. Hafid Abd. Rahim Yunus Abdi Wijaya, Abdi Abdul Rahman Abdullah, Mohd Farid Ravi Abrar Muslim Abubakar Abubakar Abur Hamdi Usman ADHE SAPUTRA, ADHE Adisalamun Adisalamun Aditya Candra, Aditya Adnan Hasan Afrilia, Wini Afrizal Afrizal Ahmad Hidayah Ahmad Nurhadi Akkas Akbar, Fadhlan Akbar, Rais Akhir, Nur Afzan Binti Md Alfia, Bob Alfiandi, Bob Ali, J. M. Alrasi, Fitri Ambarita, Aulia Chintia Amimi, Aina Amirullah, M. Amirullah, Muhammad Andi Wawan Mulyawan Andi Wawan Mulyawan, Andi Wawan Andria, Rama Anwar Thaib Apriliyanti, Fitria Aqbar, Khaerul Arief Mufraini, Arief Arif Mashuri Arif Rahman Hakim Arizona, Willia Asmawi ASRIL ASRIL Asrul Anwar, Asrul Astuti Yuni Nursasi Aswar Aswar Aulia, Muhammad Prayogie Azmi, Nurfadilah Azzara, M. Abdi B., Supriadi Baharuddin Baharuddin Baharuddin, Gunawan Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Bayu Taufiq Bin Sarip, Mohd Musa Budi Setiawan Damayanti, Damayanit Damsar Damsar, Damsar Dari, Dini Wulan Destiarini, Destiarini DEWI FITRIANI Dewi, Seri Dhika, Veron Dwi Cahya Rahmadiyah Dwi Yogyo Suswinarto, Dwi Yogyo Eddie, Randrianiaina Jaona Eka Hadrayani Eka Rizki Meiwinda Elfitra Elfitra Elva Ronaning Roem ENDRI ENDRI Enggar, Enggar Erica, Rasoa Totonantenaina Eriend, Dion Ernita Arif Erwin Erwin Etty Rekawati Evie, Sova Fachri, Febrian Faisal, T.Iskandar Fajar, Chaidir Fakhrin, Nurul Farid Mulana Febrina Riska Putri, Febrina Riska Fikri Fikri Fitri Fitri Fitriana Fitriana Grafitte Decheline, Grafitte Gunadi, Andini Damayanti Hadissa, Putri Hamria, Hamria Hamzah Khaeriyah Hanafi Saputra, Hanafi Hartono, M. Edhie Hasibuan, Rahmawaty Hasni Hasni Hasrina, Cut Delsie Hendra Wijaya Henri Priamukti Hisbullah Hisbullah Ihwan Wahid Minu Iis Mariam Indo Yama Nasaruddin Intan, Intan Nabila Khaira Iskandar Iskandar Jaenam Jaenam Jakfar Jakfar, Jakfar Kasim, M. Kastolani, Kastolani Khaerul Aqbar Khaira, Intan Nabila Khaira, Nuswatul Kistoro, Hanif Cahyo Adi Lanye, Umar bin Makka Laode Nursyah Dendi Lucky Zamzami Lucyana Lucyana, Lucyana Maharani, Reizki Mahyuni, Eling Marsandhi, Alvito Marsandhi Moh. Ismail Muh. Amri Muh. Arfah Herwin Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Yusram Muhammad Zulkarnain Mukhlishien, Mukhlishien Mukhtar Lutfi Muksin, Chalid Mursyid Djawas Musdalipa, Musdalipa Mustika, Dela Nasrullah Nasrullah Ningsih, Utari Hadi Nining Latianingsih Noor, Umar Muhammad Novela, Margia Novelia, Ira Novica Ariyanti Putri Nur Rahmah Wahyuddin Nurman Said Nurmiaty, Nurmiaty Oslan Jumadi Pamungkas, Anjas Satria Pasigai, Muhammad Anshar Permatasari, Putri Inda Pramana, M Agung Prawita, Dika Priatna, Adjie August Puspita, Ira Putra, Rizki Pratama Putri, Annisya Ra'bung, Alfrida Semuel Rachmah, Yesi Isnaini Rafdeadi Rafdeadi Rahmat Kurniawan Rahmat, Indra Ranti nazmi Rasmawati, Rasmawati Ratnasari Ratnasari Ravi Abdullah, Mohd Farid Ra’bung, Alfrida Semuel Riady, Achmad Sahar, Riyani H Saiful Anwar Saman, Saman Samsuddin Samsuddin Santi, Tahara D. Saputra, Jumadil Saputra, Tri Gusti Sarmiati Sarmiati Semuel Ra'bung, Alfrida Shahabudin, Muhammad Fakhrur Razi Sihabudin Noor, Sihabudin Sitorus, Siti Hazar Sofa, Nidia Sri Anjar Lasmini Suardi, Muhammad Irsyad Subekan, Achmat Sugeng Santoso Suhendra Suhendra Sulaiman Sulaiman Sumartan Sumartan Suriani, Julis Suryani, Eka Nuri Suryaningsih, Nur Anny Susmihara Syamsidah, Syamsidah Syaputra, Fendi Agus Tafina, Afrilika Tampubolon, Masrina Munawarah Taufiq Taufiq Tutu, Acan Uljanatunnisa, Uljanatunnisa Usman, Abur Hamdi Usman, Mukran H. Wahdi, Rifana Weni Yulastri Yasmin Yasmin Yasril Yazid Yessi Nesneri Yudha Fahrimal Yunus, Imran Muhammad Yusni Yusni Yusutria Yusutria Zanil, M. F. Zanil, Mohd Fauzi Zinatul Hayati Zulkifli Zulkifli

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