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Azwar Azwar

Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Author-ID : 238032

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Phytochemistry and antifatigue activities of Carica papaya leaf from geothermal, coastal and urban areas, Indonesia Candra, Aditya; Fahrimal, Yudha; Yusni, Yusni; Azwar, Azwar; Santi, Tahara D.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.321

Fatigue, a condition of lack of energy and motivation resulting in the feeling of extreme tiredness or exhaustion, is usually prevented and treated with ergogenic aids, such as in the form of nutritional supplements. Papaya (Carica papaya) may be a potential candidate for ergogenic aids, considering its healthy secondary metabolite properties and number of metabolite compounds that could be affected by the location where the plant growing. The aim of this study was to identify the phytochemicals of papaya leaves from three different locations: geothermal, coastal, and urban areas in Aceh province, Indonesia. Concentrations of papaya leaf with the highest number of secondary metabolite compounds were tested in rats to measure blood lactate acid concentrations after strenuous exercise. The number of chemical compounds identified from the three locations was 24 compounds; 23 compounds and 17 compounds, respectively. The highest concentration of chemical compounds that have antifatigue activity contained in all papaya leaf samples were neophytadiene, linolenic acid, gamma tocopherol, hexadecanoic acid, vitamin E, carpaine, octadecatrienoic acid, nor lean-12-ene, squalene, and phytol. Furthermore, most of the compounds' highest concentrations were found in papaya leaves from the coastal area and, therefore, tested on the animal model. Treatment was provided in 12 male rats with different doses of papaya powder supplements for 15 days. The results showed that lactic acid levels of rats received a dose of 400 mg/kg of papaya leaf extract reduced the lactic acid concentration (p=0.014) compared with the control group. This study highlights that papaya leaves from the coastal area have the most potential activities as ergogenic herbal aid and were able to reduce lactic acid levels in rats after strenuous exercise.

DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK JAMUR TIRAM (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS): KREATIVITAS DALAM MENCIPTAKAN NILAI TAMBAH DAN PELUANG BISNIS PRODUK PERTANIAN Sumartan, Sumartan; Wahyuddin, Nur Rahmah; Azwar, Azwar
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.21955

Artikel ini membahas tentang kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Tasiwalie Kabupaten Pinrang yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen dan Mahasiswa Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang (Unisan Sidrap) dan Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM). Fokus kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan nilai tambah produk jamur tiram putih melalui strategi diversifikasi produk. Pendekatan yang dilakukan melibatkan kelompok pengolah jamur tiram, dengan penekanan pada penentuan menu, penyediaan alat dan bahan, serta praktik pembuatan produk olahan yang menghadirkan beragam rasa. Dalam upaya mencapai tujuan tersebut, kegiatan dilakukan dengan pendekatan partisipatif, dengan melibatkan kegiatan kelompok pengolah jamur tiram pada setiap tahapan proses diversifikasi produk. Metode yang digunakan antara lain menentukan menu yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan selera pasar, menyiapkan peralatan dan bahan yang optimal, serta menerapkan praktik pembuatan produk olahan dengan variasi rasa yang menarik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif, baik dalam meningkatkan nilai penjualan produk maupun menciptakan identitas produk yang kuat. Dengan menerapkan diversifikasi produk jamur tiram putih, artikel ini menguraikan langkah-langkah praktis yang dilakukan selama kegiatan pengabdian, serta membahas implikasi bisnis dan potensi yang dihasilkan dari strategi tersebut. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini menciptakan model pemberdayaan masyarakat berkelanjutan melalui inovasi pengolahan produk jamur tiram putih.

STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA ASN DI BIRO KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT SETDA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Arizona, Willia; Arif, Ernita; Azwar, Azwar
Jurnal Bilqolam Pendidikan Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Prodi PAI Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/jbpi.v5i2.402

Organizational communication plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of civil servants. This study aims to explore communication strategies at the Bureau of People's Welfare, Secretariat of the West Sumatra Provincial Government, and their impact on performance. The research employs a case study approach with interviews, observations, and document analysis. Results show that both formal and informal communication are essential for creating a productive work environment. However, challenges such as lack of openness and miscommunication persist. Recommendations include improving transparency and strengthening informal communication channels. The findings are expected to provide practical guidance for enhancing organizational communication strategies and overall performance of civil servants.

Analisis Upaya Pembaruan (Tajdid) Fikih dari Taklid Usman, Mukran H.; Azwar, Azwar; Aswar, Aswar
Cakrawala: Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Pendidikan Islam dan studi sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM IAINU Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33507/cakrawala.v7i2.1833

This research aims to describe the various factors behind the phenomenon of taqlid in fiqh, analyze the factors causing the impasse in fiqh in Islamic countries, and present the efforts at tajdid fiqh that have been carried out in various spheres and fields of life. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method with a normative, historical, and phenomenal approach. The research results show several things. First, the main cause of the decline of jurisprudence is the disease of Islamic faith that befalls the people. Second, there is a stalemate in jurisprudence so that the application of jurisprudence laws in various areas of life cannot be applied due to colonialism in many Islamic countries, a secular education system that eliminates Islamic religious education lessons in schools, errors in interpreting the meaning of worship, and a breakdown in communication between ulama in each Islamic country. Third, in the midst of the existence of Muslims who are declining due to the disease of taqlid, on the other hand, there are visible efforts to reform, namely in the form of the emergence of Islamic movements in various countries, the presence of various centers and research institutions of jurisprudence and law in various Islamic countries, the presence of various major projects in the field of jurisprudence in the form of the creation of the Encyclopedia of Islamic Jurisprudence, and the presence of the jurisprudence writing movement.penelitian), hasil kajian atau penelitian, dan simpulan.

PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER PADA PESERTA DIDIK SMA NEGERI 2 SIPORA, KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI Nazmi, Ranti; Azwar, Azwar; Hidayah, Ahmad; Saputra, Hanafi
PUBLICA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): PUBLICA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Desember 2022
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Character education is very much needed for today's young generation. This is caused by the progress of the times whose impact is increasingly being felt on changes in the character or behavior of Indonesia's younger generation. Law Number 20 of 2003 also mandates to create students with noble character or morals. This is the basis for this community service activity. This service activity is carried out through several stages, namely (1) needs analysis; (2) work plan; (3) implementation of activities and (4) evaluation. The final result of this community service activity is an increase in the understanding of Sipora 2 Public High School students about the importance of character in responding and continuing life activities in the future.

Pemberdayaan Kelompok Budidaya Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) Melalui Penerapan Teknologi dan Inovasi dalam Peningkatan Produksi, Diversifikasi Produk, Branding Produk, dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Martan, Sumartan; Jumadi, Oslan; azwar, Azwar; Wahyuddin, Nur Rahmah; syamsidah, Syamsidah; Suryaningsih, Nur Anny; taufiq, Taufiq
MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Desember-Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/mallomo.v4i1.1269

This service describes a community empowerment initiative through service to the oyster mushroom cultivation group in Tasiwalie Village. This empowerment approach focuses on the application of technology and innovation in oyster mushroom cultivation with the aim of increasing production, diversifying processed products, product branding and waste management. By integrating modern technology such as sensors, automatic irrigation systems, and temperature and humidity control techniques in kumbung, oyster mushroom production is increased significantly. In addition, through training and business assistance, the oyster mushroom food business group is provided with assistance and training regarding product diversification and effective branding strategies to increase the competitiveness of its products in local and regional markets. In addition, waste management from the cultivation process is converted into high-value resources such as charcoal briquettes. The result is an increase in the income of cultivation groups, improvement in community welfare, and the creation of a sustainable model of rural economic empowerment. This dedication makes a real contribution in strengthening local economic resilience while reducing environmental impacts, thereby creating a positive outlook towards sustainable agricultural development.

Pendampingan Pemahaman Makanan Halal dan Haram Perspektif Al Quran Di Panti Muallaf Tabing Padang Alrasi, Fitri; Azwar, Azwar; Wahdi, Rifana; Fakhrin, Nurul; Afrilia, Wini; Hakim, Arif Rahman
Menara Pengabdian Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jmp.v4i1.5598

Pendampingan pemahamanAl Quran bagi muallaf tentang makanan halal dan harammenjadi solusi untuk para muallaf dalam memahami agama Islam dari segala segi. Untuklangkah awal para muallaf akan dikenalkan dengan pemahaman dari ayat-ayat al Quransetidaknya ayat-ayat yang sering menjadi contoh untuk kehidupan mereka sehari-hari sepertimakanan apa saja yang dihalalkan dan makanan serta minuman apa saja yang dilarang dandihukum haram oleh Allah SWT. BahasaArab al Quranyang dimaksud adalah ayat-ayatyang sangat familiyar dibacakan dalam nasehat-nasehat para guru-guru, para ustadz, pembinapanti atau semua pendidik yang berperan dalam pendampingan keagamaan muallaf dalammemahamiayat-ayat al Quran.Metode pelaksanaan PPM adalah dengan cara menggali potensi dan mengidentifikasiproblematikaparamuallaf.Rencanakerjameliputi:persiapankegiatan,pelaksanaankegiatan, monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan

Konsep Pembinaan Manusia: Telaah Pemikiran Ibnu Sina (370-428 H) dalam Kitab al-Siyāsah Iskandar, Iskandar; Azwar, Azwar; Samsuddin, Samsuddin
CENDEKIA Vol. 16 No. 01 (2024): Cendekia March 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Billfath

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37850/cendekia.v16i01.630

This research aims to examine Ibn Sina's concept of coaching in the book al-Siyāsah, especially the five aspects that Ibn Sina highlights, namely the concept of self-cultivation, the concept of financial management, the concept of family coaching, the concept of child coaching, and the concept of coaching servants. This research is a type of library research using descriptive qualitative methods with a historical and social approach. The results of this research show several things. First, Ibn Sina views that the first thing a person must pay attention to is himself (siyāsatu nafsihi) because if a person succeeds in getting around (managing) himself, then he will have no difficulty in managing those above him. Second, in economic and financial matters, Ibn Sina emphasized that whoever wants a profession to meet his needs, he should try to pursue it until he continues to develop (taqaddum) and become an expert in that field and really emphasizes the aspect of itqān (professionalism) in pursue a job. Third, in family development, Ibnu Sina emphasized the importance of the position of pious women as partners for men who have the characteristics and muwaṣafāt as recommended by the Prophet Muhammad. Fourth, in terms of child development, Ibn Sina believes that parents must choose good names for their children, then choose and provide mothers for them, so that they do not grow up to be stupid, stupid and disabled children, alienating their children. their children from bad morals and turning them away from despicable habits. Fifth, Ibn Sina stated that the relationship between a servant and an employer is like the relationship between a member of the body and the whole body. Therefore, Ibn Sina suggested that employers should be grateful to Allah who has subdued them (taskhir).

The Effect Of Adding Snakehead Fish Meat On Acceptability And Nutritional Content In Nugget Production Mustika, Dela; Azwar, Azwar; Dari, Dini Wulan
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Fish is one of them a large source of animal protein consumed society, it's easy got it, but the price is relatively not cheap. In 100 grams of fresh fish less more contains 17% protein, 4.50% fat, 2.52 - 4.5% minerals, and 76% water. From composition the can seen that fish have High protein value and content the fat low so that Lots give benefit health for body man. By general content nutrition of fish is very good For growth, esp growth for age children. The fish protein content is sufficient big namely 20% with almost identical amino sequence The same with arrangement amino acids from human protein so that absorption the protein more maximum. objective study For know Effect of adding meat fish There is no doubt about the acceptability and nutritional content of making nuggets. study This use design Completely Randomized Design ( CRD ), which was carried out from January to February 2023, involving 30 authors with 4 treatments. Research purposes This is For know Effect of adding meat fish There is no doubt about the acceptability and nutritional content of making nuggets. Analysis results study using organoleptic tests and analysis chemistry or mark nutrition. The panelists' evaluation of the best formulation from the overall samples of nuggets with the addition of snakehead fish meat showed that the treatment sample (A4 = 200g of wheat flour + 100g of snakehead fish meat) had the highest average score of 3.91, categorized as "liked." This A4 treatment provided the best overall acceptance in the hedonic test conducted in this study. The sample with the lowest average score was (A1 = 200g of wheat flour + 0g of snakehead fish meat), with an average score of 2.74.

The History of Iṣlāḥ al-Gazālī's Movement and Its Relevance to Contemporary Education Concept Azwar, Azwar; Ikhsan, Muhammad
Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jihm.v3i2.10726

The aim of this research is to understand the history of the islāḥ al-Gazālī movement and its relevance to the concept of contemporary education. This research method is qualitative-descriptive, using library research techniques and historical and sociological approaches. The findings indicate that al-Gazālī started the islāḥ movement by repairing himself first. Further, al-Gazāli diagnosed the problems faced by the Islamic community and found that the quality of society, good or bad, depended on the knowledge and credibility of scholars. Based on this diagnosis, al-Gazālī took improvement measures by including: producing a new generation of scholars and educators; designing educational systems and curricula in accordance with Islamic principles; reviving the mission of al-‘amr bi al-ma’rūf wa al-nahyī ‘an al-munkar; and fighting for social justice. Al-Gazālī's thoughts and actions played a crucial role in the process of reform and renewal in society, which produced the generation of Ṣalāḥuddīn al-Ayyūbī through reform of thought and education. In today's context, al-Gazālī's thought and movement suggest that the problem of Islam needs to be overcome from its root, namely "moral reform". The role of the scholar and the leader of the people are the two main elements that support the survival of the people, and both of these aspects should get serious attention.

Co-Authors - Afrizal -, Yulia Annisa A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd. Hafid Abd. Rahim Yunus Abdi Wijaya, Abdi Abdul Rahman Abdullah, Mohd Farid Ravi Abrar Muslim Abubakar Abubakar Abur Hamdi Usman ADHE SAPUTRA, ADHE Adisalamun Adisalamun Aditya Candra, Aditya Adnan Hasan Afrilia, Wini Afriza, Afriza Ahmad Nurhadi Akkas Akbar, Fadhlan Akbar, Rais Akhir, Nur Afzan Binti Md Alfia, Bob Alfiandi, Bob Ali, J. M. Alrasi, Fitri Ambarita, Aulia Chintia Amelia, Delvira Yusti Amimi, Aina Amirullah, M. Amirullah, Muhammad Ana Kuswanti Andi Wawan Mulyawan Andi Wawan Mulyawan, Andi Wawan Andria, Rama Anwar Thaib Apriliyanti, Fitria Aqbar, Khaerul Arief Mufraini, Arief Arif Mashuri Arif Rahman Hakim Arizona, Willia Asmawi ASRIL ASRIL Asrul Anwar, Asrul Astuti Yuni Nursasi Aswar Aswar Aswar Aswar Aulia, Muhammad Prayogie Azmi, Nurfadilah Azzara, M. Abdi B., Supriadi Baharuddin Baharuddin Baharuddin, Gunawan Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Bayu Taufiq Bin Sarip, Mohd Musa Budi Juliardi Budi Setiawan Damayanti, Damayanit Damsar Damsar, Damsar Dari, Dini Wulan Destiarini, Destiarini DEWI FITRIANI Dewi, Seri Dhika, Veron Dwi Cahya Rahmadiyah Dwi Yogyo Suswinarto, Dwi Yogyo Eddie, Randrianiaina Jaona Eka Hadrayani Eka Rizki Meiwinda Elfitra Elfitra Elva Ronaning Roem ENDRI ENDRI Enggar, Enggar Erica, Rasoa Totonantenaina Eriend, Dion Ernita Arif Erwin Erwin Etty Rekawati Evie, Sova Fachri, Febrian Faisal, T.Iskandar Fajar, Chaidir Fakhrin, Nurul Faramita, Gita Chintia Farid Mulana Febrina Riska Putri, Febrina Riska Fikri Fikri Fitri Fitri Fitriana Fitriana Grafitte Decheline, Grafitte Gunadi, Andini Damayanti Hadissa, Putri Hamria, Hamria Hamzah Khaeriyah Hanafi Saputra, Hanafi Hartono, M. Edhie Hasibuan, Rahmawaty Hasni Hasni Hasrina, Cut Delsie Hendra Wijaya Henri Priamukti Hidayah, Ahmad Hisbullah Hisbullah Ihwan Wahid Minu Iis Mariam Indo Yama Nasaruddin Intan, Intan Nabila Khaira Iskandar Iskandar Jaenam Jaenam Jakfar Jakfar, Jakfar Kasim, M. Kastolani, Kastolani Khaerul Aqbar Khaira, Intan Nabila Khaira, Nuswatul Kistoro, Hanif Cahyo Adi Lanye, Umar bin Makka Laode Nursyah Dendi Lucky Zamzami Lucyana Lucyana, Lucyana Maharani, Reizki Mahyuni, Eling Maihasni Maihasni Marsandhi, Alvito Marsandhi Moh. Ismail Muh. Amri Muh. Arfah Herwin Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Yusram Muhammad Zulkarnain Mukhlishien, Mukhlishien Mukhtar Lutfi Muksin, Chalid Mursyid Djawas Musdalipa, Musdalipa Mustika, Dela Nasrullah Nasrullah Ningsih, Utari Hadi Nining Latianingsih Noor, Umar Muhammad Novela, Margia Novelia, Ira Novica Ariyanti Putri Nur Rahmah Wahyuddin Nurman Said Nurmiaty, Nurmiaty Oslan Jumadi Pamungkas, Anjas Satria Pasigai, Muhammad Anshar Permatasari, Putri Inda Pramana, M Agung Prawita, Dika Priatna, Adjie August Puspita, Ira Putra, Rizki Pratama Putri, Annisya Ra'bung, Alfrida Semuel Rachmah, Yesi Isnaini Rafdeadi Rafdeadi Rahmat Kurniawan Rahmat, Indra Ranti nazmi Rasmawati, Rasmawati Ratnasari Ratnasari Ravi Abdullah, Mohd Farid Ra’bung, Alfrida Semuel Riady, Achmad Sahar, Riyani H Saiful Anwar Saman, Saman Samsuddin Samsuddin Santi, Tahara D. Saputra, Jumadil Saputra, Tri Gusti Sari, Yollanda Vusvita Sarmiati Sarmiati Semuel Ra'bung, Alfrida Shahabudin, Muhammad Fakhrur Razi Sihabudin Noor, Sihabudin Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sitorus, Siti Hazar Sofa, Nidia Sri Anjar Lasmini Suardi, Muhammad Irsyad Subekan, Achmat Sugeng Santoso Suhendra Suhendra Sulaiman Sulaiman Sumartan Sumartan Suriani, Julis Suryani, Eka Nuri Suryaningsih, Nur Anny Susmihara Syamsidah, Syamsidah Syaputra, Fendi Agus Tafina, Afrilika Tampubolon, Masrina Munawarah Taufiq Taufiq Tutu, Acan Uljanatunnisa, Uljanatunnisa Usman, Abur Hamdi Usman, Mukran H. Wahdi, Rifana Weni Yulastri Yasmin Yasmin Yasril Yazid Yessi Nesneri Yudha Fahrimal Yunus, Imran Muhammad Yusni Yusni Yusutria Yusutria Zanil, M. F. Zanil, Mohd Fauzi Zinatul Hayati Ziqri, Muhammad Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulya, Reska

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