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Efficacy of Probiotics on Nutrient Intake and Egg Weight in Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Kirana, Amelia Lintang Putri; Lovela, Aprinda Ratna; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Al-Arif, Mohammad Anam; Hidanah, Sri; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Ardianto, Ardianto
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.228-234

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the efficacy of lactic acid bacteria probiotics containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactococcus lactis on nutrient consumption and egg weight of Japanese quail. A total of 120 females Japanese quails comprised four treatments and six replications. T0, T1, T2, and T3 treatment groups were administered L. acidophilus and L. lactis with concentrations of 0, 1, 2, and 3 mL/liter of drinking water. Consumption data were collected weekly, and egg weight data were collected daily during treatment. The data obtained were then analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with the Duncan multiple range test (p < 0.05). The results of this study showed that probiotics in drinking water reported significant differences (p < 0.05) compared between treatments (T1, T2, and T3) to reduce nutrient intake of organic matter, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber and increase egg weight of quail. It can be concluded that the combination of L. acidophilus and L. lactis can reduce nutrient consumption but can increase the egg weight of Japanese quail.
Pengaruh Laserpunktur dan Penambahan Probiotik dalam Laju Pertumbuhan Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) Jantan Prakoso, Febriyono Anggela; Adikara, Raden Tatang Santanu; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Hidanah, Sri; Dhamayanti, Yeni; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v9i2.28586

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of laserpuncture shoot towards the growth rate of male Bali cattle. This reasearch was done in July until August 2018 in Cendono Village, Pasuruan. This research uses 18 samples with completely randomized design as a research methods. This research used 18 male Bali cattle aged 2 – 2.5 year. This research divided by 3 groups are the control group (P0, which is without laserpuncture shooting) and two treatment groups (P1, which is laserpuncture shooting with 0.5 joule of doses and P2, which is laserpuncture shooting with 0.5 joule of doses and bioplus probiotic). Laserpuncture shooting already done for 6 weeks with 6 days of interval. The result is weight of cuttle is increasing and it is known from digital weight scales. The data is analyzed by using ANOVA test and followed by Duncan. The result is laserpuncture shooting at the growth point can be increasing the weight of male Bali cattle. Stastical comparison amon P0, P1 and P2 showed there were significant difference on growth rate (p<0.05). The result showed that induction of laserpuncture and bioplus probiotic has effect for growth gain rate of male Bali cattle. The optimal rate of weight gain occured in the second week with laserpuncture induction at dose of 0.5 joule and the six week with laserpuncture induction at dose of 0.5 joule and bioplus probiotic.
Isolation, Identification and Risk Factors of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria in Dairy Goat Milk with Subclinical Mastitis in Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency Faizah, Ayu Nur; Setiawan, Boedi; Saputro, Amung Logam; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Praja, Ratih Novita; Fikri, Faisal
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.48012

Abstract

Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary glands that can cause a sharp reduction in milk production and income for farmers. Subclinical mastitis is mastitis without clinical symptoms but can result in a decrease in the quantity and quality of milk production. One of the main pathogens that cause mastitis namely Staphyloccocus aureus. S. aureus become the biggest problem of mastitis because the cure rate is classified as very low. The risk factors for the occurrence of mastitis, both clinical and subclinical mastitis, can cause a decrease in milk production caused by several factors, including genetic, feed and environmental factors. This study aims to determine the presence of subclinical mastitis in milk of dairy goats with sufferers in Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency. Sample testing was carried out at the SIKIA Instrument Laboratory, Airlangga University. Isolation was carried out using MSA (Mannitol Salt Agar) media for further identification consisting of Gram staining and biochemical tests. Some of the biochemical tests used are the catalase test, the coagulase test and the VP test. The results of isolation, observation of characteristics and identification of bacteria in the research that has been carried out show that 64.51% (40/62) of the samples examined were positively identified S. aureus. Results showed that the risk factors for causing subclinical mastitis included cleaning the cage, the number of lactating goats, washing hands before milking, manure and waste management, weaning age and lactation age.
Sex difference, growth pattern, and cephalic index of Turi ducks at different ages based on head morphometry Bangun Nur Wijaya; Yeni Dhamayanti; Sri Mulyati; Soeharsono Soeharsono; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito; Sri Hidanah
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v13i2.2024.105-114

Abstract

This study aims to determine the morphometric differences in the head of male and female Turi ducks. Ten male and ten female day-old ducks (DOD) were randomly selected by a lottery system from the population, raised, and had their head morphology measured using a digital caliper with an accuracy of 0.01 mm on the first day, and at the age of 2, 4, 6, and 8weeks. The result showed that male Turi duck had wider (p <0.05) head at the ages of 1 day, 2 and 6 weeks, head length and head height at the ages of 1 day, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks, rostrum width at the ages of 1 day, 4, 6, and 8 weeks, and rostrum length at the age of 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks. There were no significant differences (p >0.05) in the head width at the ages of 4 and 8 weeks, rostrum width at 2 weeks, and rostrum length at 1day old male and female Turi ducks. Morphometric growth pattern showed that older Turi ducks (at a range of 1 day to 8 weeks) had larger (p <0.05) head morphometry. However, the cephalic index in male and female Turi ducks was not significantly different (p > 0.05) at all ages. It could be concluded that in general head morphometry was useful for determining male and female Turi ducks at the ages of 1 day, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks
Cellulase Enzyme Production Using Actinobacillus sp. on Several Alternative Growth Media Al-Arif , Mohammad Anam; Lamid, Mirni; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Hasib, Abdullah
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 3 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i3.2024.221-231

Abstract

Cellulase enzymes are widely used in the food, beverage, animal feed, textile, and paper industries. The high cost of producing enzymes and low enzyme activity provides opportunities for using chemicals, and efforts are needed to produce cellulase enzymes economically through media optimization. This research aims to find alternative media that make it possible to produce cellulase enzymes with high activity. This research created a control media (M0) using pro-analysis chemicals and CMC as a carbon source. Three types of cellulolytic bacterial growth media were also created, consisting of technical chemicals, rice straw as a substrate, and different protein sources. M1: alternative media using urea as a protein source; M2: alternative media using powdered milk as a protein source; and M3: alternative media using chicken liver as a protein source. A total of 1% of cellulolytic bacteria (Actinobacillus sp.) was grown in each media and then incubated at 40°C for 33 hours at a speed of 140 rpm, and the production curve and cellulase enzyme activity were measured at every 3-hour interval. The results showed that the highest cellulase enzyme production was achieved at 24 hours using alternative media with powdered milk (M2) as a protein source. The cellulase enzyme activity produced was 2.9612 µ/ml.
Penerapan Teknologi Nano Ekstrak Meniran pada Pakan dan Manajemen Pemeliharaan untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Kelompok Ternak Kambing dan Domba di Desa Sepande, Sidoarjo Hidanah, Sri; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari; Fitriyah, Hadiah; Miarsono, Sigit; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Lamid, Mirni; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Arif, Mohammad Anam Al; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v9i4.2201

Abstract

Tujuan dari program ini adalah meningkatkan produktivitas ternak kambing dan domba melalui penerapan teknologi complete feed dengan penambahan feed additive nanopartikel ekstrak meniran (Phyllanthus niruri). Masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh peternak di Desa Sepande adalah rendahnya produktivitas ternak akibat pengelolaan pakan yang masih tradisional dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang ransum pakan yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi dengan menggunakan teknologi complete feed berbasis nanopartikel. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya peningkatan bobot harian ternak kambing dan domba yang lebih spesifik, yaitu dari 0,3 kg/hari menjadi 0,5 kg/hari, yang menunjukkan kenaikan sebesar 66,7%. Evaluasi post-test juga mengungkapkan bahwa 90% peternak menyatakan akan melanjutkan penggunaan teknologi ini. Peningkatan produktivitas ternak berdampak langsung pada peningkatan pendapatan peternak hingga 30%. Program ini berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), khususnya SDG 2 (Tanpa Kelaparan) dan SDG 8 (Pekerjaan Layak dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi), dengan mendukung ketahanan pangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif di sektor peternakan. Dengan adopsi teknologi ini, peternak mampu meningkatkan pendapatan mereka secara signifikan. Application of Nano Meniran Extract Technology in Feed and Management Practices to Enhance Economic Independence of Goat and Sheep Farmers in Sepande Village, Sidoarjo Abstract The purpose of this program is to increase the productivity of goats and sheep through the application of complete feed technology with the addition of nanoparticle feed additive of meniran extract (Phyllanthus niruri). The main problem faced by farmers in Sepande Village is the low productivity of livestock due to traditional feed management and lack of understanding of the right feed ration. The methods used in this program include counseling, training, and evaluation using nanoparticle-based complete feed technology. The results obtained showed a more specific increase in the daily weight of goats and sheep, from 0.3 kg/day to 0.5 kg/day, which showed an increase of 66.7%. The post-test evaluation also revealed that 90% of farmers stated that they would continue using this technology. The increase in livestock productivity has a direct impact on increasing farmers' income by up to 30%. This program contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 2 (No Hunger) and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), by supporting food security and inclusive economic growth in the livestock sector. With the adoption of this technology, farmers are able to significantly increase their income.
White Kupang Flour (Corbula faba hinds), Fish Meal and Coconut Oil Usage on the Broilers Carcass Percentage and Abdominal Fat Virgy Dzakina Fahrezy; Mirni Lamid; Setiawan Koesdarto; Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v7i1.51393

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of using white mussel flour fish flour and coconut oil on carcass percentage and abdominal fat percentage in broilers. This study used a completely randomized design consist 4 treatments and 5 replications. The study used DOC ( Day Old Chick ) with the strain Lohman MB 202 Platinum for 20 animals . The treatment in this study was ration without using white mussel flour (P0), ration using 10% white mussel flour (P1), ration using 12.5% white mussel flour (P2), ration using 15% white mussel flour (P3). Variables observed were carcass percentage and abdominal fat percentage. Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) if there is a significant effect then proceed with Duncan's Multiple range test significance level of 5%. The results of the analysis showed that P3 showed a significant difference with the control treatment (P0) and treatment P1 (p<0.05). The best broiler carcass percentage was in treatment P3 (76.02%) and P2 (74.7%) while the lowest was in treatment P0 (71.20%). The results of Duncan's test on the percentage of abdominal fat showed that the control treatment (P0), treatment P1, treatment P2, and treatment P3 were not significantly different (p> 0.05).
Effectiveness of the California Mastitis Test (CMT), Reductase Test, and Alcohol Test for Dairy Cows Subclinical Mastitis Detection Eriza Rosalina Rochmah; Dadik Raharjo; Sri Hidanah; Mustofa Helmi Effendi; Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v7i1.51443

Abstract

Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary glands caused by pathogenic bacteria Mastitis divided into 2 types, clinical mastitis which has symptoms of swelling and changes in the shape of the mammary gland, while subclinical mastitis does not indicate clear symptoms. Subclinical mastitis is a very high case in Indonesia, around 97-98%, while clinical mastitis is 2-3%. Effectiveness of the california mastitis test (CMT), reductase test and alcohol test to detect subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle. The number of samples taken was 60 samples of fresh dairy milk from 15 cattles in Medowo Village as much as 50 ml for each sample. The results showed that the test was very effective in identifying subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle. 15% positive results were obtained for subclinical mastitis using CMT, 10% of the milk quality was not good during the reductase test and 18.33% positive with the alcohol test from a total of 60 samples obtained.
Commercial Feed Substitution with Milkfish Waste Flour (Chanos chanos) Against Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Egg White Index, Egg Yolk Index and Haugh Unit Annisa Nur Aulia Purwantoro; Sri Hidanah; Dhandy Koesoemo Wardhana; Mohammad Anam Al Arif; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v7i1.51497

Abstract

Quail farming is quite developed, from year to year the population increases. The search for alternative feed as a substitute for feed sources is an effort by breeders to minimize feed costs. One alternative to replace feed ingredients can be fishery industry waste. Fishery waste that can be used as feed is milkfish waste (Chanos chanos). The purpose of this research was to determined the substitution of milkfish waste flour (Chanos chanos) at commercial feed to egg white index, egg yolk index and haugh unit. There are 20 quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) at one day of age of four treatments and five replications. Each treatment consisted by five females. The treatment consisted of P0 with commercial feed 100%, P1 with commercial feed 98% + milkfish waste flour 2%, P2 with commercial feed 96% + milkfish waste flour 4% and P3 with commercial feed 94% + milkfish waste flour 6%. Based on results of the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) there was not significantly different (p>0,05) on egg white index, egg yolk index and haugh unit. It can be concluded the substitution of commercial feed with milkfish waste flour (Chanos chanos) can maintain egg white index egg yolk index and haugh unit.
Addition of Bacillus subtilis BN Strain Probiotic on Chicken Eggs Quality Muhammad Agil Gumilang; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari; Mochamad Lazuardi; Mohammad Anam Al Arif; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito; Sri Chusniati
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v7i1.51498

Abstract

The addition of probiotics is one effort to increase the chicken's appetite. There are many probiotics that can be mixed into feed to help improve the digestive and reproductive systems, including Bacillus subtilis, which has the function of increasing egg quality, including increasing shell thickness, increasing egg volume, increasing egg yolk and white index. This reseacrh aims to find out the effect of probiotic administration of Bacillus subtilis BN Strain on shell thickness, white index and chicken yolk index. This research used 38-week-old layer laying hens as many as 24 heads, randomized into four treatments with eight replays. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) test showed no noticeable difference (p>0.05) to the thickness of the shell, white index or egg yolk index. The results showed that the addition of probiotic Bacillus subtilis BN Strain as many as 0.005 grams/kg of feed, 0.01 grams/kg of feed and 0.02 kg/kg of feed had no noticeable effect on the increase in egg shell thickness, egg white index and egg yolk index.
Co-Authors Abdullah Hasib Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Adikara, Tatang Santanu Afiyah Rahmadani Agung Prasetyo Agustono, Bodhi Aida Zharah Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al-Arif , M. Anam Alfanindya, Evita Aisyah Amung Logam Saputro Anam Al Arif, Mohammad Andriani, Asafarid Annisa Nur Aulia Purwantoro Arimbi Arimbi Arimbi Arini, Mirza Asafaizh Aryaloka, Suhita Ayuti, Siti Rani Bangun Nur Wijaya Bayu Dwi Saputra Boedi Setiawan Budiarto Budiarto Burhanudin Caska - Chusniati, Sri Dadik Rahardjo Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Dadik Raharjo Dian Ayu Permatasari Dimas Kunto Satrio Djoko Legowo Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Endang Suprihati Eriza Rosalina Rochmah Erma Safitri Faiqoh, Berliana Elok Faisal Fikri Faizah, Ayu Nur Fauzia, Kartika Afrida Fauziah, Ima Firdaus , Muhammad Aviv Gandul Atik Yuliani Hadiah Fitriyah Hana Eliyani Hapsari, Tiara Harijani, Nenny Hasib, Abdullah Hasibuan, Sandi Aziz Hendarti, Gracia Angelina Hermin Ratnani Hernanda, Ary Setya Herry Agoes Hermadi Heru Pramono Hidanah , Sri Hidanah, Sri Hidayatik, Nanik Hussain, Muhammad Asif Indah Norma Triana, Indah Norma Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Irham Zaki Iwan Sahrial Hamid Khafsah, Khafsah Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kirana, Amelia Lintang Putri Kurniasih, Dea Anita Ariani Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lisnanti, Ertika Fitri Lovela, Aprinda Ratna Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Mafruchati, Maslichah Magdalena Eki Pertiwi Marchelia Arifiandani Maudika Pamela Fiorenza Mayola, Dilla Aranda Miarsono, Sigit Mirni Lamid Mirni Lamid Moch. Rizky Darmawan Mochamad Lazuardi Mohammad Sukmanadi Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mufasirin Muhammad Agil Gumilang Muhammad Ahdi Kurniawan Muhammad Ilyas Wahyudi Mustofa Helmi Effendi M’ Izi Kumala Lazuardi Sultoni Nadilla Chrisantya Yusuf Putri Nove Hidajati Novianti, Arindita Niatazya Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nusdianto Triakoso Poedji Hastutiek Praja, Ratih Novita Prakoso, Febriyono Anggela Prasinta, Redilla Prastiya, Ragil Angga Pratomo, Andrika Indra Pudji Srianto Raharjo, Dadik Raharjo, Hartanto Mulyo Rahmania Zain Rahmi, Chintyadhevi Aulia Ratna Damayanti Ratna Damayanti Ratna Damayanti Rehman, Saifur Retno Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Rimayanti Rimayanti Ririn Ririn Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti Saputro, Amung Logam Sayi Datur Rohmah Setiawan Koesdarto Sheila Marty Yanestria Silfia, Himatul Ilma Sisda Indah Millenia Kartika Siti Eliana Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Hidanah Sri Hidanah Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Suherni Susilowati Suwarno Suwarno Suzanita Utama Tasya Apritalia Putri Tatik Hernawati Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trilas Sardjito Virgy Dzakina Fahrezy Vladika, Maulinda Agchirilia Wahidan Qodiip Maulana Wardhana, Dhandy Koesoemo Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wibowo, Syahputra Widiantoro, Krisna Widodo, Oky Setyo Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wulandari, Shelly Wurlina, W Yeni Dhamayanti Yeni Dhamayanti Yudaniayanti , Irasari Yulianti Mauludy Utami Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti Yunus, Muchammad Zahrorona, Amira Halimah