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All Journal Media Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Jurnal Medik Veteriner Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis (JNT) Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Journal of Parasite Science Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Jurnal Agro Veteriner

Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi

Departemen Peternakan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga Kampus C UNAIR Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 60115

Author-ID : 3488302

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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Trypanosoma evansi as a Major Cause of Animal Trypanosomiasis: A Comprehensive Review Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Lamid, Mirni; Al-Arif, Mohammad Anam; Hermadi, Herry Agoes; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati; Wibowo, Syahputra; Ayuti, Siti Rani; Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma; Fauziah, Ima; Yanestria, Sheila Marty; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin; Prasetyo, Agung; Aryaloka, Suhita; Fauzia, Kartika Afrida; Ahmad, Riza Zainuddin; Kurniasih, Dea Anita Ariani
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss2.2025.455-477

Trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma evansi is a major protozoan illness that affects animals worldwide. It is also referred to as “surra” and affects a variety if wild and domestic animals such as sheep, cattle, goats, dogs, buffaloes, pigs, elephants, amongst others. In preparing this review, relevant scientific articles were searched on PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases using the keyword “Trypanosoma evansi AND animals”. T. evansi are carried by a vast number of hematophagous flies and are found in the extracellular and internal fluids of certain hosts. Trypanosomosis is mostly characterized by anemia, and the degree of anemia can typically be used as a gauge for the disease's severity. Trypanosomiasis compromises the host animal's immune system and its diagnosis is dependent on a number of factors such as thorough clinical examination, suitable sample collection, sample size, suitable diagnostic test performance, and logical interpretation of test results. The clinical manifestations of trypanosomiasis vary widely in both appearance and severity, ranging from neurological disturbances and skin plaques to vaginal enlargement. Hematophagous biting flies, including Tabanus, Haematopota, Glossina, Chrysops, Lyperosia, Stomoxys, and Hippobusca flies, contribute to the spread of trypanosomiasis. Four medications are primarily used to treat trypanosomiasis: quinapyramine, karetin, diminazene aceturate (Berenil), and melarsomine (cymelarsan). An efficient vaccination program is an additional technique for managing infectious diseases in addition to treatment. The most important step in curtailing the spread of trypanosomiasis caused by T. evansi is to stop its transmission by flies via physical and chemical methods.

Innovation in Nano Meniran Extract Feed as a Solution for Odor Reduction and Productivity in Muscovy Ducks: Inovasi Pakan Nano Ekstrak Meniran sebagai Solusi Reduksi Bau dan Produktivitas Bebek Entok Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Hidanah, Sri; Hendarti, Gracia Angelina; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Lamid, Mirni; Al Arif, Mohammad Anam; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Widodo, Oky Setyo; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Hernanda, Ary Setya; Fitriyah, Hadiah
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1655

AbstractGeneral background: Small-scale poultry farming in rural Indonesia faces challenges of low productivity and environmental pollution due to traditional feeding practices. Specific background: In Sepande Village, Sidoarjo, Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) farmers struggle with suboptimal growth performance and unpleasant waste odor, exacerbated by high feed costs. Knowledge gap: While local feed resources and herbal additives have been studied, the integration of nano herbal technology into fermented feed for Muscovy ducks has not been explored. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nano-extract meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) as a feed additive in fermented pellet feed to enhance productivity and reduce waste odor. Results: Application of 1–3% nano meniran in duck feed led to a 50% increase in body weight (from 1.5 kg to 2.27–3.0 kg within three months), a 30% increase in farmer income, and a 93.75% improvement in regular odor-control practices, while significantly reducing waste odor intensity. Novelty: This is the first integration of nanotechnology-based herbal additives with fermented local feed formulations for Muscovy ducks. Implications: The innovation supports food security, farmer welfare, and sustainable livestock management, offering an eco-friendly model for poultry production in developing regions. Highlight: Nano meniran feed boosts duck growth by up to 50%. Odor reduction improves farm environment and sustainability. Farmers’ income increases by around 30%. Keywords: Muscovy Duck, Nano-Extract Meniran, Fermented Feed, Productivity, Waste Odor Reduction

KORELASI ANTARA LINGKAR DADA, PANJANG BADAN DAN TINGGI GUMBA TERHADAP VOLUME SEMEN DAN KONSENTRASI SPERMATOZOA SAPI MADURA Mayola, Dilla Aranda; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Utama, Suzanita; Eliyani, Hana; Safitri, Erma
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The aim of this research was to know the correlation between heart girth, body length, and wither's height with semen volume and sperm concentration of Madura Bulls. Ten Madura bulls aged three to four years from Madura were measured. Variables observed were heart girth, body length, wither's height, semen volume and sperm concentration. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research showed that there was no correlation between heart girth, body length, and wither's height with semen volume Y = 25,212 + 0,190 X1+ (-0,131) X2 + 0,136 X3, so as there was no correlation between heart girth, body length and wither's height with sperm concentration Y = 8739,559 + (-36,663) X1+ (19,714) X2 + 6,2960 X3. And than was no correlation between semen volume and sperm concentration Y = 7,303 + (-0,002) X1.

PERANAN VITAMIN B12 DALAM PENGENCER SUSU SKIM KUNING TELUR TERHADAP MOTILITAS DAN VIABILITAS SPERMATOZOA DOMBA SAPUDIPOST THAWING Arini, Mirza Asafaizh; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Sardjito, Trilas; Susilowati, Suherni; Triana, Indah Norma
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The purpose of this study was to prove that the addition of Vitamin B12 in egg yolk skim milk extender can maintain the motility and viability of post thawing Sapudi sheep spermatozoa. This study used sample of Sapudi sheep fresh semen that was collected with artificial vagina, and divided into 3 different treatments. The control treatment or P0, Sapudi sheep semen was diluted in the egg yolk skim milk extender + vitamin C 0,02 mg / ml, treatment group (P1 and P2), Sapudi sheep semen was diluted in the egg yolk skim milk extender+ vitamin B12 5 Î¼g / ml and grouped in P1, Sapudi sheep semen was diluted in the egg yolk skim milk extender + Vitamin C 0.02 mg / ml + Vitamin B12 5Î¼g / ml and grouped in P2. The data analysis was use One Way Analysis of Variant (ANOVA), then to identify the real difference among the treatments continued with Duncan distance test. The result of data analysis showed that P2 treatment was significantly different (p <0.05) with P1 treatment and P0 treatment or control. While P1 treatment was not significantly different (p> 0,05) with P0 treatment or control. The result showed that the addition of vitamin C 0.02 mg / ml with vitamin B12 5 Î¼g / ml combination in egg yolk skim milk extender was the best addition to maintain the motility and viability of the post thawing Sapudi sheep spermatozoa.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK TEH HIJAU (Camellia sinensis) DALAM BAHAN PENGENCER SUSU SKIM TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA DOMBA SAPUDI YANG DISIMPAN PADA SUHU DINGIN Vladika, Maulinda Agchirilia; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Susilowati, Suherni; Hernawati, Tatik; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Restiadi, Tjuk Imam
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and the best concentrasion of green tea extract in skim milk diluent for motility, viability, and intact plasma membrane Sapudi sheep spermatozoa that was stored 50C. The semen was divided into four groups: skim milk diluent; 0,05 mg green tea extract in skim milk diluent; 0,10 mg green tea in skim milk diluent and 0,15 mg green tea extract in skim milk diluent. Spermatozoa quality was observed first day until fifth day after diluent. The data obtained was analyzed with the analysis of variance one way ANOVA. The result showed that the percentage of motility, viability and intact plasma membrane spermatozoa at the 5th day after diluent showed a significant differece (p<0,05) between 0,05 mg green tea extract in skim milk diluent; 0,10 mg green tea in skim milk diluent and 0,15 mg green tea extract in skim milk diluent. Motility at the 3th day after diluent respectively 46,67b ± 2,582; 43,33bc ± 4,028; 40,00ab ± 3,162; and 37,50a ± 2,739. Viability at the 3th day after diluent respectively are 79,50b ± 1,643; 77,67b ± 3,327; 77,00ab ± 3,230; and 73,83a ± 3,061. Intact plasma membrane at the 3th day after diluent respectively are 50,17b ± 2,483; 47,00ab ± 3,899; 46,83ab ± 2,858; and 46,00a ± 3,286. The conclusion of this study was the green tea extract of 0,05 mg in milk skim diluent could increase the percentage of sperm quality until 5th day after diluent.

Kualitas post-thawing semen domba Merino dalam bahan pengencer berbasis susu skim-kuning telur yang ditambah isolat crude protein Tirosine Kinase Widiantoro, Krisna; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Sardjito, Trilas; Hernawati, Tatik; Triana, Indah Norma; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v10i2.2021.39-45

This study was conducted to determine the effect of crude protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) isolates supplementation into skim milk-egg yolk based diluent to maintain the quality of Merino ram spermatozoa. Four ejaculates of two Merino rams were divided into two groups for the control group (P0): Merino ram semen was diluted in skimmed milk-egg yolk based diluent, and the treatment group (P1): Merino ram semen was diluted in skim milk-egg yolk based diluent contained crude PTK 1,597 mg/ml diluent. All diluted semen was equilibrated for 2 hours at 5 °C and filled into 0.25 mL French straws. The filled straws were placed on steel racks (Cooltop, Minitube) held in liquid nitrogen vapour for 10 minutes at –140 °C, immersed immediately in liquid nitrogen at –196 °C, and stored for 48 hours for later assessment. Post-thawed semen samples were evaluated for spermatozoa motility, viability, and morphological abnormality. The results showed that the spermatozoa motility of fresh semen of Merino ram was 82.5 ± 2.89, which was qualified for freezing. The post-thawing spermatozoa motility, viability, and morphological abnormalities of Merino ram in the P1 group were 34.11 ± 3.26%, 38.00 ± 3.00%, and 12.89 ± 4.54%, respectively. It were higher (p <0.05) than the control group of 24.44 ± 2.9%, 26.67 ± 3.32%, and 21.11 ± 3.02%. It was concluded that the addition of crude PTK isolates of 1.597 mg/ml skim milk-egg yolk diluent improved the quality of post-thawed spermatozoa of Merino ram.

Perbandingan produksi dan kualitas susu kambing Peranakan Ettawa pada dua peternakan yang berbeda di Kota Batu berdasarkan komposisi pakan Rahmi, Chintyadhevi Aulia; Harijani, Nenny; Suwarno, Suwarno; Budiarto, Budiarto; Anam Al Arif, Mohammad; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v10i3.2021.90-97

This research aims to compare the production and quality of Ettawa crossbreed goat milk from two different husbandries in Batu based on the composition of the feed. This research used Ettawa crossbreed goat milk samples from the 3rd week period of the second lactation at Madukara and Green farms with three replicates collected within 3 days in a row. Proximate analysis showed that feed P1 composed of 51.53% dry matter; 2.74% ash; 10.94% crude protein; 4.93% crude fat; 16.34% crude fiber; 16.58% nitrogen-free extract (NFE) and 41.85% total digestible nutrients (TDN) with a total weight of feed consumed 5.1 kg/day per lactating doe; whereas P2 feed composed of 63.94% dry matter; 6.32% ash; 11.38% crude protein; 4.62 % crude fat; 16.31% crude fiber; 25.31% NFE and 49.23% TDN with a total weight of feed consumed 5.46 kg/day per lactating doe. The data obtained are presented descriptively in tables. The results of this research showed that the total consumption of P1 ration resulted in a higher milk production ((892.22±99.92 vs 661.11±19.39) mL/day per doe). In addition, in does fed P1 ration, milk fat content was higher ((5.68±0.21 vs 3.42±0.24)%) and dry matter was also higher ((14.4±0.36 vs 12.14±0.25)%).

Retained placenta in dairy cows living in an all-day cowshed rearing system Sayi Datur Rohmah; Hermin Ratnani; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito; Rimayanti Rimayanti; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Sri Mulyati; Abdullah Hasib
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v12i2.2023.71-80

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors that influence the incidence of retained placenta in dairy cows reared under an all-day cowshed housing system at KUD Tani Wilis, Sendang District, Tulungagung. This study used 216 dairy cows, that had already calved, that had been identified to have medical and reproductive records for data exploration. Data collected included the sex and weight of calf, single or twin calves, age of the dam, cowshed structure (floor, puddles on the floor, gutter, distance of cowshed to waste disposal, type of floor and roof, and sunlight exposure), feed of the dam (forage, concentrate, mineral supplements), frequency of retained placenta cases on calving intervals and days open of the dams. The prevalence of retained placenta was presented descriptively. Factors related to the retained placenta and its effect on calving interval and days open were analyzed by Chi-square test using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) software version 20 for Windows. The result showed that the prevalence rate of retained placenta was 19.91% of all dairy cow populations in the district. Furthermore, the sex of the calf, age of the dam, sunlight exposure, and the quantity of feed (forage and concentrate) were related to the retained placenta (p <0.05). In addition, retained placenta increased along with extending of days open and calving interval. It could be concluded that the factors that influenced the prevalence of retained placenta were the sex of the calf, the age of the cow, the feed and concentrate, and the cowshed that is not facing the sun.

TRAINING ON ANIMAL FEED PROCESSING AND TREATMENT OF REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS IN PALM INTEGRATED CATTLE FARMING AREA IN WEST KALIMANTAN Hidayatik, Nanik; Lamid, Mirni; Hermadi, Herry Agoes; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Safitri, Erma; Pratomo, Andrika Indra
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v8i1.2024.114-120

West Kalimantan Province is one of the provinces that has a large area of oil palm plantations which can become integrated cattle farms. Oil palm plantations provide a source of feed that comes from palm oil processing waste and green grass around the oil palm trees. However, this waste contained not sufficient nutrients if given directly, so needed feed processing to increase the nutrition. The community service team from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga carried out activities to increase the knowledge and skills of farmers in processing palm oil waste feed and carried out reproductive examination activities on female cattle. The output target to be achieved is increasing the ability of farmers to make feed from palm oil waste that can sufficient for livestock nutritional needs and increased of reproductive health of cows. This activity held on 20 – 23 July 2023 in Tonang Village, District. Sengah Temila, Kab. Landak, West Kalimantan. The activity was attended by 40 participants consisting of breeders, medical officers and veterinarians from the Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Pertanian dan Perikanan Kabupaten Landak dan Dinas Perkebunan dan Peternakan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. The first day's activities were carried out by delivering outreach and training materials on processing palm oil waste feed through silage and fermentation methods, making UMB and UMMB, and carrying out reproductive examinations and treatment of female cattle. The outcomes that have been achieved include increasing farmers' understanding and skills regarding how to make silage and palm frond fermentation, as well as UMB and UMMB as additional feed. Health and reproductive disorders examination of female cattle were carried out on 2 female cattle belonging to the Koperasi Produsen Landak Mandiri and 17 female cattle belonging to the Alam Raya Hijau Group. Based on the examination, data was obtained that 7 cows were pregnant, 1 cow had endometritis, and 11 cows were declared to be in normal reproductive condition. The conclusion that can be drawn from this activity is that the participants' knowledge about the given topic increases and the reproductive health of female cattle can be handled with appropriate examination and treatment.

Co-Authors Abdullah Hasib Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Adikara, Tatang Santanu Afiyah Rahmadani Agung Prasetyo Agustono, Bodhi Aida Zharah Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al-Arif , M. Anam Alfanindya, Evita Aisyah Amung Logam Saputro Anam Al Arif, Mohammad Andriani, Asafarid Annisa Nur Aulia Purwantoro Arimbi Arimbi Arimbi Arini, Mirza Asafaizh Aryaloka, Suhita Ayuti, Siti Rani Bangun Nur Wijaya Bayu Dwi Saputra Boedi Setiawan Budiarto Budiarto Burhanudin Caska - Chusniati, Sri Dadik Rahardjo Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Dadik Raharjo Dian Ayu Permatasari Dimas Kunto Satrio Djoko Legowo Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Endang Suprihati Eriza Rosalina Rochmah Erma Safitri Faiqoh, Berliana Elok Faisal Fikri Faizah, Ayu Nur Fauzia, Kartika Afrida Fauziah, Ima Firdaus , Muhammad Aviv Gandul Atik Yuliani Hadiah Fitriyah Hana Eliyani Hapsari, Tiara Harijani, Nenny Hasib, Abdullah Hasibuan, Sandi Aziz Hendarti, Gracia Angelina Hermin Ratnani Hernanda, Ary Setya Herry Agoes Hermadi Heru Pramono Hidanah , Sri Hidanah, Sri Hidayatik, Nanik Hussain, Muhammad Asif Indah Norma Triana, Indah Norma Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Iwan Sahrial Hamid Khafsah, Khafsah Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kirana, Amelia Lintang Putri Kurniasih, Dea Anita Ariani Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lisnanti, Ertika Fitri Lovela, Aprinda Ratna Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Mafruchati, Maslichah Magdalena Eki Pertiwi Marchelia Arifiandani Maudika Pamela Fiorenza Mayola, Dilla Aranda Miarsono, Sigit Mirni Lamid Mirni Lamid Moch. Rizky Darmawan Mochamad Lazuardi Mohammad Sukmanadi Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mufasirin Muhammad Agil Gumilang Muhammad Ahdi Kurniawan Muhammad Ilyas Wahyudi Mustofa Helmi Effendi M’ Izi Kumala Lazuardi Sultoni Nadilla Chrisantya Yusuf Putri Nove Hidajati Novianti, Arindita Niatazya Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nusdianto Triakoso Poedji Hastutiek Praja, Ratih Novita Prakoso, Febriyono Anggela Prasinta, Redilla Prastiya, Ragil Angga Pratomo, Andrika Indra Pudji Srianto Raharjo, Dadik Raharjo, Hartanto Mulyo Rahmania Zain Rahmi, Chintyadhevi Aulia Ratna Damayanti Ratna Damayanti Ratna Damayanti Rehman, Saifur Retno Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Rimayanti Rimayanti Ririn Ririn Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti Saputro, Amung Logam Sayi Datur Rohmah Setiawan Koesdarto Sheila Marty Yanestria Silfia, Himatul Ilma Sisda Indah Millenia Kartika Siti Eliana Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Hidanah Sri Hidanah Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Suherni Susilowati Suwarno Suwarno Suzanita Utama Tasya Apritalia Putri Tatik Hernawati Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trilas Sardjito Virgy Dzakina Fahrezy Vladika, Maulinda Agchirilia Wahidan Qodiip Maulana Wardhana, Dhandy Koesoemo Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wibowo, Syahputra Widiantoro, Krisna Widodo, Oky Setyo Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wulandari, Shelly Wurlina, W Yeni Dhamayanti Yeni Dhamayanti Yudaniayanti , Irasari Yulianti Mauludy Utami Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti Yunus, Muchammad Zahrorona, Amira Halimah

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