p-Index From 2020 - 2025
15.455
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal USU LAW JOURNAL Journal of International Law Arena Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jurnal Akta Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH JURNAL MERCATORIA Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Jurnal Hukum Positum Journal of Law Science Jurnal Yustitia JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Jurnal Hukum Bisnis JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum REUSAM ; Jurnal Ilmu Hukum International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum NOMOI Law Review Jurnal Al-Hikmah Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Visi Sosial Humaniora International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Fiat Iustitia: Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital (MINISTAL) Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Pencerah Bangsa Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin EduYustisia Jurnal Edukasi Hukum Recht Studiosum Law Review Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Mahadi : Indonesia Journal of Law Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia (J-PeHI) Journal of Law & Policy Review Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Acta Law Journal Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Legal Position of Employees Post Spin off PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero)Medan Operations Become PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Study at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I) Abdi, Muhammad Parrij; Siregar, Mahmul; Agusmidah
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 02 (2025): August Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article examines the corporate responsibilities of Indonesian state-owned enterprises (BUMN) concerning employee status following a spin-off, specifically the transformation of PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Operational Medan into PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I. Spin-offs often involve organizational restructuring, which may impact employees’ employment status, contracts, and entitlements. Current Indonesian labor regulations, including the Labor Law and the Omnibus Law, do not provide explicit legal certainty for employees in spin-off scenarios, while the Limited Liability Company Law primarily governs asset and liability allocation rather than employee rights. This study analyzes the legal framework, company practices, and challenges in safeguarding employees’ rights during the spin-off process. The findings indicate that employees face uncertainty regarding job security, benefits, and contractual terms due to ambiguous clauses in existing agreements and insufficient regulatory guidance. To address these issues, the study recommends establishing specific regulations for spin-offs, ensuring continuity of employment contracts, strengthening labor supervision, involving trade unions in decision-making, and providing training programs to enhance employee resilience. Government involvement is also critical to monitor compliance and mediate potential disputes. In conclusion, creating clear legal frameworks and corporate policies for spin-offs is essential to guarantee employees’ legal certainty, uphold industrial harmony, and fulfill BUMN’s social responsibilities. Proper implementation ensures that operational efficiency is balanced with the protection of employee rights, promoting sustainable business practices in state-owned enterprises.
Geoeducation for Schoolchildren in Geopark Areas: Enhancing Awareness in Toba Caldera and Kenyir Geoparks Siregar, Mahmul; Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Nasution, Zaid Perdana; Hanie, Meidina Zulfa; Adryansyah, Dony; Yulida, Devi
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 02 (2025): August Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Geoeducation or geoscience education is an important component in efforts to conserve nature and increase environmental awareness in geopark areas. One example of a geopark area in Indonesia is the Toba Caldera and Kenyir Geopark, the area has extraordinary geological value, as well as the potential to be used as an educational facility for school children. The main problem is that partners, especially schools, still view themselves as not being part of the geopark ecosystem. Therefore, community service activities need to be carried out to encourage partners to contribute, synergize, and benefit from the existence of the geopark. The problem statement that used are how is geo-education in the geopark area today, what is the role of schools/educational institutions in providing education in the geopark area, what steps can be taken to implement geo-education. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. The type of literature study used is a narrative review. The implementation of geoeducation in geopark areas is an important strategy in environmental conservation efforts, strengthening local identity, and increasing awareness of the value of geological heritage from an early age. Schools and educational institutions play a central role in realizing contextual and enjoyable geosite-based education. For this reason, structured steps are needed, starting from identifying geosite potential, developing relevant teaching materials, teacher training, curriculum integration, to direct learning activities in the field. The success of geoeducation is also determined by the availability of adequate educational facilities and strong partnerships between geopark managers, government, schools, local communities, and higher education institutions.
The Validity of Marriage Registration in the Customary Viewpoint Indonesia Puspa Melati; Runtung; Siregar, Mahmul; Zulfi Chairi; Windha; Faradila Yulistari; Lesly Saviera; Saddam Shauqi; Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 02 (2025): August Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study explores the validity of marriage registration according to customary law in Indonesia and its relationship with national legislation. Marriage registration is a crucial element of the Indonesian legal system, as stipulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which aims to provide legal certainty, ensure the legal status of children, and protect the civil rights of couples. However, many indigenous communities still hold fast to the tradition that traditional marriage ceremonies are sufficient to legitimize a marriage without requiring official registration. This study found that although customary law recognizes the validity of marriages through traditional rituals, the neglect of official registration with state institutions has legal consequences, such as unclear legal status for spouses and children in inheritance and population administration matters. This research underscores the need for policy integration between customary law and national law to ensure that the rights of indigenous communities remain protected without neglecting formal legal requirements. Potential solutions include public education and simplifying registration procedures to make them more user-friendly for Indigenous peoples.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM SUB HOLDING DALAM RESTRUKTURISASI BUMN: STUDI KASUS PT SINERGI GULA NUSANTARA Amala, Sri Rizky; Siregar, Mahmul; Sukarja, Detania; Andriati, Syarifah Lisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7661

Abstract

The construction of state-owned enterprise (SOE) group companies creates a legal relationship between parent and subsidiary entities with significant juridical implications. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of establishing PT Sinergi Gula Nusantara (PT SGN) as a subholding under the Plantation SOE Holding. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory, case study, and conceptual approaches. The findings show that the establishment of PT SGN is based on Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies, carried out through acquisition and spin-off mechanisms. Although PT SGN and PTPN III stand as separate legal entities, PTPN III, as the majority shareholder, retains controlling authority over PT SGN within the holding structure. The legal consequence of this arrangement is the transfer of sugar business assets from PTPN to PT SGN, granting PT SGN full responsibility for management, while PTPN III bears limited liability in line with the principles of corporate law. This research contributes to the development of corporate law in Indonesia by highlighting the need for a clearer legal framework in SOE restructuring through subholding models and by offering new insights into balancing authority and responsibility between parent and subsidiary companies. Keywords: SOE; Company; Restructuring; Subholding
ANALISIS YURIDIS KONTRAK PENGADAAN BAHAN MAKANAN PASIEN DENGAN METODE PEMILIHAN PENYEDIA SECARA E-PURCHASING ANTARA RUMAH SAKIT “X” DENGAN CV “Y” Putra, Boni; Siregar, Mahmul; Andriati, Syarifah Lisa
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4273

Abstract

Abstract: Implementationofpatientfoodprocurementcontractsusingthe e-purchasingmethodat Hospital X The main focusofthis study isonthree main aspects, namely legal compliance in theimplementationofcontracts, legal protectionforbothpartiesinvolved in thecontract, anddisputeresolutionmechanismsthatcanbetaken in theeventof a breachofcontract. The methodused in this study isnormative legal researchwith a descriptiveanalyticalapproach. This study examineshowlawsandregulations are applied in procurementcontractsthrough e-purchasing. The resultsofthe study The implementationofcontractsthroughthe e-purchasingmethodisconsideredverygood in termsof legal compliance. The partieshavefollowedallgovernmentprocurementprocedures in a transparentandaccountablemanner, sothatthecontractrunseffectivelyandefficiently. The existenceof a cleardisputeresolutionmechanism: The contract has anticipatedpotentialproblems in thefuture, such as breachofcontract. The mechanismsorstepsthatwillbetakentoresolvedisputesiftheyoccurhavebeenclearlyregulated, in accordancewiththecontentsofthecontractandapplicableregulations.  Keyword:E-Purchasing, Procurement Contracts, Legal Compliance, Dispute Resolution  Abstrak: Pelaksanaankontrakpengadaanbahanmakananpasienmenggunakanmetode e-purchasing di RumahSakit X Fokusutamapenelitian ini adalahpadatigaaspekutama, yaitukepatuhanhukumdalampelaksanaankontrak, perlindunganhukumbagikeduabelahpihak yang terlibatdalamkontrak, danmekanismepenyelesaiansengketa yang dapatditempuhjikaterjadiwanprestasi. Metode yang digunakandalampenelitianiniadalahpenelitianhukumnormatifdenganpendekatandeskriptifanalitis. Penelitianinimengkajibagaimanaperaturanperundang-undanganditerapkandalamkontrakpengadaanbarangmelaluie-purchasing. Hasil penelitianPelaksanaankontrakmelaluimetodee-purchasingdinilai sangat baikdarisegikepatuhanhukum. Para pihaktelahmengikutisemuaprosedurpengadaanbarang dan jasapemerintahdengantransparan dan akuntabel, sehinggakontrakberjalansecaraefektif dan efisien. Adanya MekanismePenyelesaianSengketa yang Jelas: Kontraktersebutsudahmengantisipasipotensimasalah di kemudianhari, sepertiwanprestasi (pelanggarankontrak). Telah diatursecarajelasmekanismeataulangkah-langkah yang akanditempuhuntukmenyelesaikanperselisihanjikahalituterjadi, sesuaidenganisikontrak dan peraturan yang berlaku.  Kata kunci: E-Purchasing,KontrakPengadaan, Kepatuhan Hukum, Penyelesaian Sengketa 
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG SERTIFIKAT TANAH BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK (Studi pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Medan) Tarigan, Christina Margaretha br; Purba, Hasim; Siregar, Mahmul
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4307

Abstract

Abstract: The electronic certificate program still has loopholes for abuse of authority by the government, especially for the general public who do not understand electronic certificates and also the electronic certificate program. Electronic certificates do not fulfill one of the objectives of the law, namely justice, because there are still many areas that have limited internet access. The legal basis for regulating the issuance of electronic-based certificates as the basis for proof of ownership of land rights is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2023 concerning the Issuance of Electronic Documents in Land Registration Activities which regulates electronic systems, electronic documents, data, databases and electronic signatures. Legal protection for holders of electronic-based land certificates in Medan City in terms of proving electronic land certificates is not a problem because electronic land certificates.Keyword: Legal Protection, Certificates, ElectronicAbstrak: Program sertifikat elektronik masih saja memiliki celah penyalahgunaan kewenangan oleh pemerintah khususnya bagi masyarakat awam yang belum memahami tentang sertifikat elektronik dan juga program sertifikat elektronik. Sertifikat elektronik tidak memenuhi salah satu tujuan hukum yakni keadilan dikarenakan masih banyak daerah yang memiliki akses internet yang terbatas. Dasar hukum pengaturan penerbitan sertifikat berbasis elektronik sebagai dasar atas bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2023 Tentang Penerbitan Dokumen Elektronik Dalam Kegiatan Pendaftaran Tanah yang mengatur mengenai sistem elektronik, dokumen elektronik, data, pangkalan data dan tanda tangan elektronik. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang sertifikat tanah berbasis elektronik di Kota Medan dari segi pembuktian sertifikat tanah elektronik tidak menjadi masalah karena sertifikat tanah elektronik.Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Sertifikat, Elektronik
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PERIZINAN BERUSAHA UMKM SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI KOTA MEDAN Sitorus, Chrismo H; Siregar, Mahmul; Arifiyanto, Joiverdia
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4271

Abstract

Abstract:MSMEsstillfacevariousobstacles, especially in termsofregulationsandlicensingwhich are oftenconfusingand not in syncbetweenlawsandtheirimplementingregulations. Changestotheprovisions in Law Number 6 of 2023 concerningJobCreation, such as articlesthat are open tomultipleinterpretations, make MSME actorsreluctanttotakecareofpermitsdueto legal uncertainty, complicatedprocesses, andconcernsabouttaxes. Therefore, itisnecessarytostrengthenthe legal umbrella, simplifythebureaucracy, andoptimizeempowermentfromthegovernmentsothatMSMEscandevelop, competehealthily, andbecomethe main pillars in supportingthenationaleconomy. Thesematerials were thenanalyzedqualitativelywith a descriptiveanalyticalapproach. Legal certainty in theempowermentanddevelopmentofMSMEsthroughbusinesslicensingbasedon Law Number 6 of 2023 concerningJobCreationand Law Number 20 of 2008 concerningMicro, Smalland Medium Enterprises isseenfromArticle 87 whichstatesthewordsexemptlicensingfeeswhileArticle 92 Paragraph 2, thisprovidesdifferentinterpretationsofwhethermicrobusinessesactuallygetfreefeesor not. Becausethephrase "can" in Article 92 Paragraph 2 canmeanyesorno, whilethephrase "freeinglicensingfees" in Article 87 meanscompletelyfreeing. The contradictionbetweenthesearticlescreates legal uncertaintyregardingtheexemptionoflicensingfeesandthereductionoflicensingfeesforMSMEs.  Keyword:Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Licensing, Empowerment and Development  Abstrak: UMKM masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, terutama dalam aspek regulasi dan perizinan yang seringkali membingungkan dan tidak sinkron antara undang-undang dan aturan pelaksananya. Perubahan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja, seperti pasal yang multitafsir, membuat pelaku UMKM enggan mengurus perizinan karena ketidakpastian hukum, proses yang rumit, serta kekhawatiran terhadap pajak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan payung hukum, penyederhanaan birokrasi, serta pemberdayaan yang lebih optimal dari pemerintah agar UMKM dapat berkembang, bersaing secara sehat, dan menjadi pilar utama dalam menopang perekonomian nasional. Bahan-bahan tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis Kepastianhukumdalampemberdayaan dan pengembangan UMKM melaluiperizinanberusahaberdasarkanUndang-UndangNomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja dan Undang-UndangNomor 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengahdilihatdari Pasal 87 yang menyebutkan kata membebaskanbiayaperizinansedangkan Pasal 92 Ayat 2, halinimemberikanpenafsiran yang berbeda-bedaapakahsejatinya Usaha mikromendapatkanbebasbiayaatautidak. Karena frasa kata dapat pada Pasal 92 Ayat 2 bisaberartiyaatautidak, sedangkanfrasamembebaskanbiayaperizinandalam Pasal 87 berartisepenuhnyamembebaskan. Adanya kontradiksiantarpasalinimenimbulkanketidakpastianhukumterhadappembebasanbiayaperizinan dan keringananbiayaperizinanberusahapelaku UMKM. Kata kunci: Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM), Perizinan, Pemberdayaan dan  Pengembangan 
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP KEABSAHAN SURAT PEMANGGILAN RAPAT UMUM PEMEGANG SAHAM Hutagalung, Jessica Imelda Putri; Siregar, Mahmul; Robert, Robert
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4264

Abstract

Abstract:A GMS canbeheldifmorethan 1/2 (half) ofthe total numberofshareswith voting rights are presentorrepresented in the GMS, unlessthelawand/orarticlesofassociationdetermine a largerquorum. If thequorumrequirement in the GMS summonsis not achieved, a second GMS summonscanbemade. If thequorumforthesecond GMS isalso not achieved, thecompanycanrequestthechairmanoftheDistrictCourttodeterminethequorumforthethird GMS. Thisthesisisentitled "Legal AnalysisoftheValidityoftheLetterofInvitationto a General MeetingofShareholders (Study ofDecisionNumber 2917 K/Pdt/2016)". The methodused in thisthesisisnormative legal researchandisdescriptiveanalytical in nature. This study uses a statuteapproachand a case study approach. The data sourceusessecondary data in theformofprimary, secondaryandtertiary legal materialsrelatedtotheproblemsstudiedandthe data willbeanalyzedusingthedeductiveconclusiondrawingmethod. The resultsofthe study provide a conclusionthatthevalidityofholding a GMS bythecommissionerbecausetheDirectors are absentis valid andthecompanycanrequestthechairmanoftheDistrictCourttodeterminethequorumforthethird GMS. The GMS isalwaysheld in accordancewith Law Number 40 of 2007 concerningLimitedLiabilityCompaniesandtheCompany'sarticlesofassociationbecauseifthequorumforthe GMS is not met, anapplicationfordeterminingthequorummustbesubmittedtotheChairmanoftheDistrictCourt.  Keyword:GMS, Board of Commissioners, Letter of Invitation  Abstrak: RUPS dapatdilangsungkanjikadalam RUPS lebihdari 1/2 (seperdua) bagiandarijumlahseluruhsahamdenganhaksuarahadirataudiwakili, kecualiundang-undang dan/atauanggarandasarmenentukanjumlahkuorum yang lebihbesar. Apabilasyaratkuorumdalampemanggilan RUPS tidaktercapai, pemanggilan RUPS keduabisadilakukan. Bila kuorum RUPS kedua juga tidaktercapai, makaperseroandapatmemohonkepadaketuaPengadilan Negeri agar ditetapkankuorumuntuk RUPS ketiga. Tesis iniberjudul “AnalisisYuridisTerhadapKeabsahan Surat PemanggilanRapat Umum Pemegang Saham (Studi PutusanNomor 2917 K/Pdt/2016)”. Metode yang digunakandalamtesisiniadalahpenelitianyuridisnormatif dan bersifatdekriptifanalitis. Penelitianinimenggunakanpendekatanundang-undang (statuteapproach) dan pendekatankasus(case study).Sumber data menggunakan data sekunderberupabahanhukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang berkaitandenganpermasalahan yang diteliti dan data akandianalisisdenganmetodepenarikankesimpulandeduktif. Hasil penelitianmemberikankesimpulankeabsahanpenyelenggaraan RUPS oleh komisariskarenaDireksiberhalanganadalahsah dan erseroandapatmemohonkepadaketuaPengadilan Negeri agar ditetapkankuorum RUPS ketiga. RUPS selaludiselenggarakansesuaidenganUndang-UndangNomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas dan anggarandasar Perseroan karenajikakourum RUPS tidakterpenuhi dan harusmengajukanpermohonanpenetapankourumkepadaKetuaPengadilan Negeri.  Kata kunci: RUPS, Dewan Komisaris, Surat Pemanggilan 
Implementasi CSR terhadap Pelaku UMKM di Lingkungan PT Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan Khair, Azizan; Siregar, Mahmul; Sukarja, Detania
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i2.2820

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program carried out by PT Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the surrounding area. CSR is a form of corporate social responsibility towards the community, focusing on local economic empowerment through support for MSMEs in this context. The research method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques that include interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that PT Perkebunan Nusantara III has implemented several CSR programs, such as providing business capital assistance, entrepreneurship training, and business assistance. However, the effectiveness of the programs still needs to be improved, especially in terms of program sustainability and evaluation of the impact on increasing the economic independence of MSME actors. In conclusion, the implementation of CSR by PT Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan has made a positive contribution to the development of local MSMEs, although there are still challenges in optimizing its implementation.
Analisis Keabsahan Penjualan Saham Pemegang Saham yang Dinyatakan Tidak Hadir dan Tidak Diketahui Keberadaannya (Afwezigheid) Viena, Viena; Purba, Hasim; Siregar, Mahmul
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1341

Abstract

This research examines the legal uncertainty issues in share transfer of shareholders with afwezigheid status (absent and whereabouts unknown) which requires special management by the Heritage Property Office (Balai Harta Peninggalan/BHP) as the representative custodian of assets. Through normative juridical methods with statutory and case approaches, this research analyzes the share transfer case of PT. Asri Pembangunan Catur Karya Cipta and concludes that the transfer of afwezigheid shares by BHP is legally valid despite not being directly conducted by the rightful owner (eignaar), as BHP acts as custodian (bezit) representing the afwezigheid shareholder with obligations to obtain court permission and comply with Limited Liability Company Law procedures to avoid formal defects. Legal protection is available for afwezigheid shareholders or their heirs through the right to file lawsuits if they feel BHP's actions violate their rights and obligations, however the research recommends the need for regulatory updates given the limited regulations concerning afwezigheid to provide better legal certainty and protection.
Co-Authors Abdi, Muhammad Parrij Abdul Aziz Alsa, Abdul Aziz Abdul Rauf Adi Gunawan Adi Saputra Adryansyah, Dony Agnest Elga Margareth Agusmidah Agusmidah Aida Nur Hasanah Aldi Subartono Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Amala, Sri Rizky Amanda Serena Amrizal Fahmy Fahmy Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andi Rian Djajadi Andreas Iriando Napitupulu Angga, Suheri Anggraini, Rivo Tri Anthonius Ginting Antonius Leonard Tarigan Antonius, Hendri Ardiantha Putera Sembiring Arifiyanto, Joiverdia Ariq Ablisar Ashri Azhari Baeha Aulia, Kevin Aziz, Muhammad Fauzan Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Bagus Firman Wibowo Berliane, Aurelia Binsar Parulian Sitanggang Bismar Nasution Bismar Nasution BISMAR NASUTION Bismar Nasution Bismar Siregar, Bismar Bobby Kurniawan Bonardo Marbun BUDIMAN GINTING Cahya Wijaya Calvin Calvin Chairiyah Ella Sari Siregar Chairuna, Tengku Mita Chaniago, Alfajri Muhammad Charles Silalahi Cherdina Efenti Choirun Parapat Choky Permana Hutagalung Churairah, Abu Cindy Theresia Br Manurung Ciptawan, Ciptawan CLAUDIA, MARGARETHA YEREMIA Dede Aquari Irawan Surbakti Dedi Harianto Delfani Febryana Lubis Dezky Muji Setyo Diah Ayu Oktriningsih Dwi Putri Rezky Sihite Dwi Rahmawati Ebenezer Simanullang Edy Ikhsan Efendi Tambunan Eka Husnul Hidayati Ekaputra, Mohammad Elbert, Elbert Elikson Rumahorbo Emya Pratidina Sembiring Endame Suranta Ginting Eri Lukmanul Hakim Pulungan Eric Tanaka Erlinda Vivi Yusanti Es. Cape, Mona Lamtiur Faisal Akbar Nasution Faisal Anshari Dwana Faradila Yulistari Ferawati Br.Tarigan Fernando Enrico Fermi Partahi Fidelis Haposan Silalahi Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar Floraulina Theadora Tarigan Frans Affandhi Fransiska Harahap Freddy VZ. Pasaribu Hady, Faisal Hanako, Gusnia Handoko, A.D Hani Riadho Nasution Hanie, Meidina Zulfa Hasim Purba Hasim Purba HASIM PURBA Hendra Adiwijaya Herbert Rumanang Herianto Herianto Herman Brahmana Hery Widijanto Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau Hutagalung, Jessica Imelda Putri Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Idris, Siti Hafsyah ILHAM FAUZI Ilham Rohjadina Imanuel Sembiring Imastian Chairandy Siregar Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini, Maulida Jannah, Rizki Nurul Jelly Leviza John Bert Christian Jonathan Arga Simbolon, Berry Juergen K. Marusaha. P. Panjaitan Juita Osti Bulan Lumbantobing Julia Agnetha Br. Barus Julisman Julisman Junandar Indra Tongam Panggabean Jusak Tarigan Kaban, Maria Kamaluddin Pane Keizerina Devi Keizerina Devi Azwar Khair, Azizan Khairin Ulyani Tarigan Khairul Khairul, Khairul Khoiriah Pane, Melyda Kristi Emelia Pasaribu Laurentia Ayu Kartika Putri Leonard Pandapotan Sinaga Lesly Saviera Lidia Sinaga Limbong, Henman Lisa Andriati, Syarifah Lubis, Ikhsan Lubis, Muhammad Abdul Ali Lubis, Yeti Meliany M Febriyandri Satria M. Ekaputra M. Ichsan Rouyas Sitorus M. Iqbal Asnawi Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablizar Maha, Rinto Mahmud Mulyadi Malto S. Datuan Manambus Pasaribu Manurung, Doni Freddi Mariane Magda Ketaren Marlina Marlina Marlina, Marlina Marpaung, Ladyta Tahany Reformita Matondang, Edy Syahputra Meisy Kartika Putri Sianturi Melati Fitri Melva Theresia Simamora Muhammad Aulia Rizki Agsa Muhammad Ekaputra Muhammad Hamdan Muhammad Haris Muhammad Hendra Razak Muhammad Yamin Lubis, Muhammad Yamin Muhammad, Dafi Mulhadi, Mulhadi Muniifah, Nur Mutiara Panjaitan Namora*, Ola Fatimah Nasution, Mirza Nasution, Muhammad Anggi Nasution, Zaid Perdana Natasya Sirait, Ningrum Nindyo Pramono NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Nugroho, Nur Nurjannah Siregar O.K Saidin Oki Basuki Rachmat Omar Akbar Aldian Pinem Parinduri, Hamdani Pendastaren Tarigan Popon Rabia Adawia Puput Dini Lestari Purba, M Hadyan Yunhas Puspa Melati Putra Hsb, Ibnu Habib Ryandi Syah Putra, Boni Putra, Hadian Indrawan Putri Angginamora Putri Ayu Pratiwi Putri Nesia Dahlius Putri Pertiwi S, Santika Putri, Zelika Annisa Rabithah Nazran Rachmat, Oki Basuki Rafiqi Rafiqi, Rafiqi Rahmat Rizki Putra Raissa Avila Nasution Raymond Adytia Depari Rendra Alfonso Sitorus Rentina Lucy Andriaini Riadhi Alhayyan Riamor Bangun Ridho Pamungkas Riswan Munthe, Riswan Ritonga, Syahdani Rizky Wardiman Rizal, Asyraful Rizki Alisyahbana Robert Robert Robert Robert, Robert Robinson Sihombing Roli Harni Yance S. Garingging Rosmalinda Rosmalinda Rosnidar Sembiring Runtung Runtung Runtung S, Sunarmi Saddam Shauqi Sagala, Liwarny Sagala, Rumanty Fitriana Saidin Saidin Sandrawati, Erna Sandy, Mahmud Isyac Kurnia Sari Rezeki Indra Saryo Saryo Shawina Widyandarie Sheila Miranda Hasibuan Sherhan Sherhan Siahaan, Gerald Partogi Siegfried, Irene Elfira Dewi Sihombing, Deus Levolt Sihombing, Harafuddin Silitonga, Elia Fransisco SIMAMORA, DANIEL Simatupang, Elysabet Sry Devi Bruni Simbolon, Elsa Daniella Simon Simon Sinaga, Dwi Natal Ngai Santoso SINAGA, HENRY Sinulingga, Tommy Aditia Siregar, Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar, Putra R Siregar, Taufik Sitepu, Deni Randa Sitepu, Runtung Sitompul, Chrisintia Sitorus, Chrismo H Sugirhot Marbun Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi, Suherman Nasution Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi, S Sunarmi, Sunarmi Supandi Suprayitno Suprayitno Surbakti, Evan Seprianta Surtan Harista Muda Hasibuan Surung Aritonang Aritonang Suryani, Rafika Susi Muliyanti Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syafruddin Kalo Syamsul Arifin Syarifah Lisa Andriati T Keizerina Devi Azwar T. Keizerina Devi Azwar T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Tamiarisa Amanda Fasa Rambe Tan Kamello Tarigan, Christina Margaretha br Tarigan, Hans Joy Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia Tarsisius Murwadji Taufik Hasudungan Sihotang Taufik Hidayat Lubis Tiyana Br. Situngkir, Anggis Tony Tony Tri Murti Lubis Trisna, Wessy Tumpal Utrecht Napitupulu Ucok Yoantha Ujung, Lolonta Gabriella Exaudita Utary Maharany Barus Viena, Viena Vina Trinanda Dewi Vita Cita Emia Tarigan Warhan Wirasto Widodo Ramadhana Wina Wina Windha Yahya Ziqra Yessi Serena Rangkuti Yohana Yohana Yosephin Natazza Simanjuntak, Evlin Yulida, Devi Yuriandi, Agung ZULFAH, INDANA