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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Jurnal Penyuluhan Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan MEDIA KONSERVASI Forum Pasca Sarjana Jurnal Veteriner International Journal of Science and Engineering (IJSE) Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Edukasi Lingua Cultura Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman AGRIEKONOMIKA Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Journal of Rural Indonesia Pelita Perkebunan Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sosio Konsepsia MIX : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Nyimak: Journal of Communication Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) EKOLOGIA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Jurnal Teknodik Ekspresi dan Persepsi : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Sipil (JPTS) BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI) Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan SOSIO KONSEPSIA: JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Amerta al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research INJECT Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication

Sumardjo

Department Of Communication Science And Community Development, Faculty Of Human Ecology, IPB University, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia

Author-ID : 391970

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Pengaruh Keputusan Petani Kopi Rakyat dalam Pemilihan Sistem Kopi Organik dan Non Organik di Jawa Timur Sudarko Sudarko; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Anna Fatchiya; Prabowo Tjitropranoto
Agriekonomika Vol 9, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Petani kopi rakyat organik mulai berkembang di Jawa Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitU: mengetahui tingkat dan perbedaan karakteritik petani kopi organik dan non organik dan dukungan penyuluhan, menganalisis faktor-faktor pengaruh keputusan petani kopi dalam menerapkan sistem organik dan non organik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di di Kabupaten Bondowoso dan Malang, Jawa Timur. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 376 petani kopi (120 organik dan 256 non organik). Penelitian menggunakan metode survai. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif, Uji-t dan Regresi Binary Logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan non formal, skala usaha, penguasaan lahan, kekosmopolitan, dukungan penyuluhan pemerintah dan swasta kategori rendah, sedangkan umur petani, pendidikan formal, motivasi, pengalaman, dukungan penyuluh swadaya pada kategori sedang. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada peran penyuluhan sebagai fasilitator, motivator dan mediator, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, umur, pengalaman, motivasi dan kekosmopolitan. Faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan petani menerapkan sistem kopi organik yaitu: pendidikan formal dan non formal, motivasi, kekosmopolitan, penyuluh swadaya dan swasta.

PERANAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERLANJUTAN AGRIBISNIS PETANI MUDA DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA Oeng Anwarudin; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Arif Satria; Anna Fatchiya
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS TERPADU Vol 13, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jat.v13i1.7984

Those who have the opportunity to foster young farmers in rural areas are agricultural extension workers. Therefore, agricultural extension workers are required to play a role in maintaining the sustainability of young farmers' agribusiness. The research aims to analyze descriptively the role of agricultural extension workers and the sustainability of young farmers 'agribusiness, and analyze the influence of the role of agricultural extension workers, characteristics, entrepreneurial capacity and external factors on the sustainability of young farmers' agribusiness. The study was conducted in Majalengka, West Java. The population is young farmers. The sample was selected as many as 137 people using cluster random sampling techniques. The research variables consisted of the characteristics of young farmers, external support, the role of agricultural extension workers, entrepreneurial capacity and agribusiness sustainability. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression. The results of the study concluded that the level of the role of agricultural extension workers, external factors, entrepreneurial capacity and the potential for agribusiness sustainability of young farmers remained in the low category. The sustainability of young farmers' agribusiness is affected by access to information and communication technology (ICT), external factors, the role of agricultural extension workers and entrepreneurial capacity. Thus to maintain the sustainability of agribusiness young farmers can be done through increasing access to ICT, strengthening the role of agricultural extension workers, external factors and the entrepreneurial capacity of young farmers.

MEMBANGUN KEBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENINGKATAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DI PAPUA Indah Sulistiani; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Ninuk Purnaningsih; Basita Ginting Sugihen
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS TERPADU Vol 11, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Empowerment is an internal power owned by the community in tackling the problems of social environment. Humans as social beings naturally interact and depend on one another in a dynamic social environment. Social energy development is largely determined by the characteristics of individuals to interact with each other. This study uses (Mixed methods) or a combination of methods of Creswell (2009) with the apprach of explanatory squential strategic.This research was conducted in two districts of Jayapura and Jayapura city in Papua with the intention to analyze the characteristics of individual communities and analyze the relationship of the individual characteristics of communities with community empowerment. The results showed (1) the individual characteristics of society in Papua include: education level, income level, the level of cosmopolitan and ownership of the means of communication is still relatively low, the level of motivation in the medium category, in the category of adult age, the majority work as a farmer / fisherman; (2) there is a relationship directly and indirectly characteristics of individual communities with community empowerment.

Hubungan Kompetensi Penyuluh dengan Karakteristik Pribadi, Persepsi Penyuluh terhadap Dukungan Kelembagaan dan Persepsi Penyuluh terhadap Sifat Inovasi Cyber Extensión Zahron Helmy; nFN Sumardjo; Ninuk Purnaningsih; Prabowo Tjitropranoto
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 31, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v31n1.2013.1-18

EnglishCyber extension may empower agricultural extension workers through preparation of timely and relevant agricultural information in supporting decision making process to deliver information to the farmers. Many factors affect use of information technology. This study aims to analyze correlation among the extension workers’ characteristics and perceptions towards institutional support with the extension workers’ perceptions of innovation nature and the extension workers’ competence in cyber extension use. The research uses the Spearman rank correlation (rs) for the analysis. Locations of study were carried out in the Regencies of Kuningan and Bekasi, West Java Province. Data were collected from October to December 2012.The results show that the extension workers’ competence in using cyber extension have significant correlation with the extension workers’ characteristic, i.e. age variable (rs = 0.114*). Perception on cyber extension innovation nature has a significant correlation with the extension workers’ perception on the institutional support (rs = 0.371**). Competence in using cyber extension has a significant correlation with the extension workers’ perceptions on institutional support (rs=0.19**). It is necessary to conduct some activities, i.e., mapping of agricultural extension workers’ ability, designing cyber extension training for agricultural extension workers, implementing the field days for cyber extension utilization in Agricultural Extension Centers in regency level, building networks, and improving infrastructure of cyber extension facilities.IndonesianCyber extension dapat meningkatkan keberdayaan penyuluh melalui penyiapan informasi pertanian yang tepat waktu, dan relevan dalam mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan penyuluh, guna penyampaian data dan informasi pertanian kepada petani dan kelompok taninya. Permasalahannya adalah banyak faktor yang memengaruhi dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tersebut, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik penyuluh, persepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagaan dengan persepsi penyuluh terhadap sifat inovasi cyber extension dan kompetensi penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyber extensión. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mencari hubungan antar peubah, dengan metode sensus menggunakan korelasi Rank Spearman (rs). Lokasi penelitian Kabupaten Kuningan dan Bekasi, Provinsi Jawa Barat, dan waktu penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan nyata kompetensi penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyber extension dengan karakteristik penyuluh melalui indikator umur (rs= 0,114*). Persepsi penyuluh terhadap sifat inovasi cyber extension mempunyai hubungan nyata dengan persepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagaan sebesar (rs= 0,371**). Kompetensi penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyber extension mempunyai hubungan nyata dengan persepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagaan sebesar (rs= 0,19**). Kesimpulan adalah terdapat hubungan nyata antara karakteristik penyuluh dan persepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagaan dengan persepsi penyuluh terhadap sifat inovasi cyber extension, dan terdapat hubungan nyata antara persepsi penyuluh terhadap sifat inovasi dengan kompetensi penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyberextension. Terdapat hubungan nyata antara karakteristik penyuluh dan pesepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagan dengan kompetensi penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyber extension. Saran adalah membuat klasifikasi atau pemetaan terhadap kemampuan penyuluh, merancang pelatihan, membuka hari lapangan pemanfaatan cyber extension di Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Kecamatan, membangun jejaring kerjasama, dan meningkatkan fasilitasi sarana prasarana cyber extension.

Status dan Determinan Pendapatan Petani Agroforestri di Lingkungan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai nFN Suyadi; nFN Sumardjo; Zaim Uchrowi; Prabowo Tjitropranoto; Dewa Ketut Sadra Swastika
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 36, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v36n1.2018.71-89

EnglishRural communities in Gunung Ciremai National Park (GCNP) are generally low income farmers. Farms that have long been adopted agroforestry farming systems through inter generation legacy. The existing agroforestry technology applied by the farmers remains the simple traditional technology, so that the crops yields and income are low. Understanding the determinants of farmers’ income is useful in formulating the appropriate policy for increasing farmers’ income. This study was aimed to analyze the level and determinants of the agroforestry farmers income in GCNP. This research was conducted in Kuningan and Majalengka Regency, West Java Province, in July to October 2017. The data was collected by interviewing 310 agroforestry farmers which were selected using the cluster random sampling technique with clusters consisted of the locations of farmer groups from agroforestry in the GCNP buffer zone. The data was analized using descriptive statistics and regression inferential statistics. The results show that the income of agroforestry farmers was low because of low agroforestry farmers’ capacity, weak extension support and weak leadership role of informal leaders. Supports of the forestry extension service and informal leaders' leadership roles are needed for enhancing the agroforestry farmers’ capacity in increasing their income.IndonesianMasyarakat perdesaan di lingkungan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) umumnya adalah petani kurang sejahtera yang telah lama menekuni agroforestri turun-temurun. Penerapan teknologi pada sistem usaha tani agroforestri masih sederhana sehingga produktivitas tanaman masih rendah yang berdampak pada rendahnya pendapatan. Berbagai faktor dapat memengaruhi tingkat pendapatan petani agroforestri, sehingga perlu diungkap faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan atau menurunkan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besaran dan determinan pendapatan petani agroforestri di lingkungan TNGC. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Kuningan dan Majalengka, Provinsi Jawa Barat pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2017. Data diperoleh dari 310 orang petani yang dipilih berdasarkan cluster random sampling dengan klaster lokasi kelompok tani agroforestri di desa penyangga kawasan TNGC. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan petani agroforestri di lingkungan TNGC rendah karena rendahnya kapasitas petani agroforestri, lemahnya dukungan penyuluhan kehutanan, dan lemahnya peran kepemimpinan tokoh informal. Dukungan penyuluhan kehutanan dan peran kepemimpinan tokoh informal perlu ditingkatkan agar petani agroforestri memiliki kapasitas yang memadai dalam meningkatkan pendapatan mereka.

EFEKTIVITAS PERAN PENYULUH SWADAYA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Yoyon Haryanto; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Siti Amanah; Prabowo Tjitropranoto
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 20, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v20n2.2017.p141-154

The Role of progressive farmers for Farmer Empowerment in West Java. Farmer empowerment is increasingly marginalized by the reduced number of government extension workers in the village. It requires an alternative problem solving to narrow the poverty gap between cities and villages. Extension services providedly of progressive farmer are needed to help farmers. To find study analyze the role of progressive farmer in providing extension services and factor affecting the services contribute advantages to other farmers. A survey was conducted to gather data from 224 respondent who represent progressive farmers in four districts (Bogor, Karawang, Majalengka, and Sukabumi) West Java. Data processing using descriptive technique and regression analysis. The results show that the majority of progressive farmer have a high role as the facilitator of empowerment, motivator, technical assistant, environmental analyzer and marketing partner in farmer empowerment. It proves the effective role of progressive farmer in assisting farmers to obtain the information needed for their agribusiness activity. Farmers are able to cooperate with their community, able to choose innovations that appropriate to their specific location, or apply local innovations existed in their region. The role of progressive farmer also has a positive effect on the effectiveness level of extension activities from farmers to farmers because they are able to facilitate and bridge the information for farmers from government research institutions and extension agencies.

PERBEDAAN KAPASITAS DAN KAPABILITAS PETANI PADI DAN BAWANG MERAH DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI Maesti Mardiharini; Sumardjo -; Prabowo Tjitropranoto; Dwi Sadono
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 22, No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v22n3.2019.p342-356

Capacity and Capability Differences on Rice and Shallot Farmers and the Impact on the Farming Productivity. During the last two decades there has been no stepping up in the production of rice and shallots farming. This is caused by low use of research innovation as well as the slow delivery of innovations to users. On the other hand, most of farmers' perceptions on extension workers are not entirely positive. The extension activities have not answered farmers need, and low impact on improving farmers' capacity and capability. The study objectives were (1) to analyze the differences on rice and shallot farmers capacity and capability, (2) to analyze the factors affected the farmers capacity and capability, and (3) to formulate a strategic approach to increase farmers capacity, capability and their farm productivity. The research was carried out through a structured survey of rice farmers in Subang and Boyolali Districts (n=270), and shallot farmers in Cirebon, Brebes, and Grobogan districts (n=249), from May to December 2018. The results of study showed that there was differences in capacity dan capability between rice farmers and shallot farmers affecting productivity among farmers and production gaps at the farm level. The use of innovation as a result of extension activities, had a high opportunity to increase in farmers' production and income. On shallots farmers the The productivity difference among farmers on shallot commodity was relatively high, because of the gap in the application of innovation in farming activities, so that the increase in capability did not directly affect on the production and income of farmers.

PROSES DAN PENDEKATAN REGENERASI PETANI MELALUI MULTISTRATEGI DI INDONESIA / Process and Approach to Farmer Regeneration Through Multi-strategy in Indonesia Oeng Anwarudin; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Arif Satria; Anna Fatchiya
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Vol 39, No 2 (2020): Desember, 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jp3.v39n2.2020.p73-85

The low share of young farmers in Indonesia must be a serious concern of the government in the future agricultural development program. The results of the agricultural census in 2013 showed that the portion of young farmers (<35 years) was 12.87%, far lower than the middle age (35-54 years) 54.37%, and the elderly (> 54 years) 32.76%. This situation encourages the importance of finding solutions to realize farmers’ regeneration. This paper describes the regeneration of farmers (processes, approaches, and strategies) through increasing the role of families, agricultural extension, community, agricultural modernization, and farmer corporations. Regeneration has the same terms as the succession and inheritance of agricultural business, which is the process of presenting new actors in agricultural business. Farmer regeneration can be in the family environment which means that the management of agricultural businesses is inherited from parents to their children, and non-family regeneration, namely inheritance of agricultural businesses, is shifted to newcomers who have no family relations. The regeneration process can be planned that is driven by outsiders and without a plan that is driven by the community itself. Approaches and strategies for farmers’ regeneration processes can be through strengthening the role of families, agricultural extension, community, agricultural modernization, and farmer corporations. The role of the family can be increased through the cultivation of respect, socialization, and inheritance of agricultural businesses. The role of agricultural extension workers as facilitators, communicators, motivators, consultants, and institutional development of young farmers can be strengthened. The role of the community through outreach, information transfer, and consultation can be intensified. Modernization of agriculture can be through the application of agricultural mechanization technology and smart farming or digital farming. Farmer corporations can be developed to attract the interest of the younger generation because they open opportunities for the availability of economically viable land, based on the specialization of expertise, the use of agricultural machinery, and improving the bargaining position of farmers.Keywords: Farmers, regeneration, corporation, agriculture, modernization AbstrakPorsi petani muda yang rendah di Indonesia harus menjadi perhatian serius pemerintah dalam program pembangunan pertanian ke depan. Hasil sensus pertanian tahun 2013 menunjukkan porsi petani muda (<35 tahun) 12,87%, jauh lebih rendah dibanding usia menengah (35-54 tahun) 54,37% dan usia lanjut (>54 tahun) 32,76%. Keadaan ini mendorong pentingnya mencari solusi mewujudkan regenersi petani. Tulisan ini memaparkan regenerasi petani (proses, pendekatan dan strategi) melalui peningkatan peran keluarga, penyuluhan pertanian, komunitas, modernisasi pertanian, dan korporasi petani. Regenerasi memiliki istilah yang sama dengan suksesi dan pewarisan usaha pertanian, yaitu proses menghadirkan pelaku baru dalam usaha pertanian. Regenerasi petani dapat di lingkungan keluarga yang berarti pengelolaan usaha pertanian diwariskan dari orang tua kepada anaknya, dan regenerasi nonkeluarga yaitu pewarisan usaha pertanian beralih kepada pendatang baru yang tidak memiliki hubungan keluarga. Proses regenerasi dapat terencana yang digerakkan pihak luar dan tanpa rencana yang digerakkan masyarakat sendiri. Pendekatan dan strategi proses regenerasi petani dapat melalui penguatan peran keluarga, penyuluhan pertanian, komunitas, modernisasi pertanian, dan korporasi petani. Peranan keluarga dapat ditingkatkan melalui penanaman sikap respek, sosialisasi, dan pewarisan usaha pertanian. Peranan penyuluh pertanian sebagai fasilitator, komunikator, motivator, konsultan, dan penumbuhkembangan kelembagaan petani muda dapat dikuatkan. Peranan komunitas melalui sosialisasi, transfer informasi, dan konsultasi dapat diintensifkan. Modernisasi pertanian dapat melalui penerapan teknologi mekanisasi pertanian dan smart farming atau digital farming. Korporasi petani dapat dikembangkan sebagai penarik minat generasi muda karena membuka peluang tersedianya lahan yang layak secara ekonomi, berbasis spesialisasi keahlian, penggunaan alat-mesin pertanian dan meningkatkan posisi tawar petani.Kata kunci: Petani, regenerasi, korporasi, pertanian, modernisasi

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KEBERDAYAAN PETANI KECIL MENUJU KETAHANAN PANGAN Sitti Aminah; Sumardjo -; Djuara Lubis; Djoko Susanto
Sosiohumaniora Vol 17, No 3 (2015): SOSIOHUMANIORA, NOPEMBER 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Pembangunan pertanian belum menciptakan petani yang berdaya. Sebagian besar petani Indonesia adalah petani kecil yang pendapatan rendah, sehingga tergolong penduduk miskin. Kondisi ini menyebabkan ketidaktahanan pangan pada sebagian besar keluarga petani. Penelitian bermaksud untuk merumuskan strategi peningkatan keberdayaan petani kecil menuju ketahanan pangan. Data dikumpulkan pada Bulan Maret-Mei 2012 menggunakan metode: observasi, wawancara dan focus group discussion. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan structural equation modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Keberdayaan petanikecil berada pada kategori rendah, dipengaruhi oleh lemahnya faktor-faktor: kualitas penyelenggaraan program, peran agen (pendamping/penyuluh/petugas), akses dan dukungan lingkungan, karakteristik petani kecil dan ketepatan proses pembelajaran. (2) Karakteristik petani dan keberdayaan petani kecil yang tergolong rendah berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya ketahanan pangan keluarga petani kecil. Strategi peningkatan keberdayaan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan petani kecil melalui upaya perbaikan: kualitas penyelenggaraan program, peran pendamping, akses dan dukungan lingkungan, karakteristik petani kecil dan proses pembelajaran petani kecil.

Pola Komunikasi dalam Pengembangan Modal Manusia dan Sosial Pertanian Retno Sri Hartati Mulyandari; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Nurmala K. Pandjaitan; Djuara P. Lubis
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 2 (2010): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v28n2.2010.135-158

EnglishThis paper aims to analyze the high quality of agricultural human capital and social indicators in improving the performance of national development and to formulate their communication patterns to support capacity building of human and social capital of agriculture in every line of agricultural development. The lack of agricultural human capital and social capital capacity is one of the constraints causing the accessibility limitation for Indonesian agriculture to face the global competition. The low farmer’s education attainment has caused a low capacity of farmers to manage information and to adopt new technology resulting the low products quality. At the extension level, the shortage number and quality of the extension workers has also contributed to that situation. Beside low of basic capability, most of the extension workers do not have adequate mental capacity, especially related to integrity, communication skills, and moral and ethical capacity. At the policy maker’s level, many local government institutions have no capacity to mapping agricultural resources along with their capability to make use of the available resources. With the high technical ability, agricultural human resource as a capital resource and as a social resource should have shared values and rules that expressed through personal relationships, trust, and common sense about the community responsibilities. To strengthen agricultural sector In supporting national development, agricultural sector need appropriate communication patterns for agricultural human resource improvement at each level of agricultural development. Such communication pattern should be based on the convergent-interaction communication through knowledge sharing model. This model is appropriate for both agricultural personnel and for farmers. Through active role of various institutions within the Ministry of Agriculture and with the help of modern information technology, a network to reach farmers could be achieved. The extension workers or village facilitators are required in the development of agricultural community because of its important function as problem analyst, group supervisor, trainers, innovators, and liaison officers.IndonesianTulisan ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis indikator modal manusia dan sosial pertanian yang berkualitas dalam meningkatkan kinerja pembangunan nasional, dan merumuskan pola komunikasi untuk mendukung peningkatan kapasitas modal manusia dan sosial pertanian di setiap lini pembangunan pertanian. Keterbatasan kapasitas modal manusia dan sosial pertanian merupakan salah satu penyebab kurang mampunya pertanian Indonesia dalam menghadapi persaingan global. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan petani menyebabkan kemampuan dalam mengolah informasi dan mengadopsi teknologi relatif sangat terbatas sehingga menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas rendah. Pada tingkat penyuluh, ketersediaannya di lapangan juga sangat terbatas jumlah dan kualitasnya. Selain kemampuan dasar yang masih rendah, sebagian besar penyuluh juga belum memiliki kapasitas mental yang memadai, khususnya terkait dengan integritas, kemampuannya dalam berkomunikasi, serta kapasitas moral dan etika. Sedangkan di tingkat pengambil kebijakan, masih banyak instansi daerah yang belum mampu memetakan sumber daya pertanian di daerah secara komprehensif dan memiliki kecermatan dalam membuat konsep pemanfaatannya. Selain memiliki kemampuan teknis yang tinggi, SDM pertanian sebagai modal manusia dan sosial pertanian juga harus memiliki dan berbagi nilai (shared values) serta pengorganisasian peran-peran (rules) yang diekspresikan dalam hubungan-hubungan personal (personal relationships), kepercayaan (trust), dan common sense tentang tanggung jawab komunitas (bersama). Agar sektor pertanian semakin kuat dalam mendukung pembangunan nasional, diperlukan pola komunikasi yang tepat untuk mendukung peningkatan kapasitas SDM pertanian di setiap lini pembangunan pertanian. Pola komunikasi dalam peningkatan kapasitas SDM pertanian dalam konsep sebagai modal manusia dan sosial yang unggul mengacu pada pola komunikasi interaksional konvergen melalui model berbagi pengetahuan (knowledge sharing model). Model ini tidak hanya sesuai untuk SDM dalam kategori aparatur pertanian, namun juga sesuai untuk petani. Peran aktif berbagai institusi dalam lingkup Departemen Pertanian yang diintegrasikan dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, upaya untuk mewujudkan jaringan informasi bidang pertanian sampai di tingkat petani dapat diwujudkan. Fasilitator atau pendamping, khususnya penyuluh pertanian sangat dibutuhkan dalam pengembangan masyarakat karena mempunyai fungsi sebagai analis masalah, pembimbing kelompok, pelatih, inovator, dan penghubung.

Co-Authors -, Akmaruzzaman -, Manuwoto . Dahri AA Sudharmawan, AA Achmad Ramzy Tadjoedin Adi Firmansyah Adi Firmansyah Adi Firmansyah Adi Firmansyah Adi Prautomo Adi Riyanto Suprayitno Adi Riyanto Suprayitno Adi Riyanto Suprayitno Adinda Tessa Naumi, Adinda Tessa Agit Kriswantriyono Agus Fanar Syukri Agus Fanar Syukri Agus Kuncoro Aida Vitayala S Hubeis Ali Alamsyah Kusumadinata Aman Wirakartakusumah Amiruddin Saleh Amri Jahi Andri Amaliel Managanta Andry Indawan Anisa Zakinah Burhan Anisti Anisti, Anisti Anna Fatchiya Anna Fatchiya Annisa Utami Seminar Anwarudin, Oeng Ari Handayani Arif Satria Armansyah H Tambunan Aruman, Akhmad Edhy Asep Maulana, Asep ASEP SAEFUDDIN Astriana Baiti Sinaga Atang Sutandi Ayomi Maulidina Bambang Paramudya Bambang Sulistiyarto Basita G Sugihen Basita Ginting Basita Ginting Sugihen Basita Ginting Sugihen Basita Ginting Sugihen Basita Ginting Sugihen Basita Ginting Sugihen Basita S. Sugihen Bramasto Nugroho Budi Setyo Utomo Budi Setyo Utomo Bunasor Sanim Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cahyono Tri Wibowo Cahyono Tri Wibowo Carolin Lulik Tafsia D. Hafidhuddin D. P. Lubis Dadang Hermawan Darwis S Gani Darwis S Gani Darwis S. Gani Darwis S. Gani Darwis S. Gani Darwis S. Gani Dedi Soedharma Dewa Ketut Sadra Swastika Didik Suhardjito Didin Hafidhuddin MS Djoko Rahardjo Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djoko Sutrisno Djuara P Lubis Djuara P Lubis Douglas Sheil Dwi Retno Hapsari, Dwi Retno Dwi Sadono E Oos M Anwas E. Gumbira Sa’id E. Namaken Sembiring E. O. M. Anwas E. Oos M. Anwas E. Rustiadi Edi Kurniadi Edi Puspito Ekayanthi, Daesy Eko Purwanto Endriatmo Soetarto Eriyatno . Ervan Ismail Ervizal A.M. Zuhud Faizal Maad Faris Budiman Annas Faris Budiman Annas, Faris Budiman Fitriadi, Mochammad Yunus Gerry Galeh Nur Indriatno Putra Pratama Gani, Darwis S. Gani, Darwis S. Hamidah Nayati Utami Hamzah Hamzah Hamzah Hamzah Hardjanto Hardjanto Harianto - Harjanti, Miko Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Haryanto, Yoyon Hendro Asmoro Heni Nuraeni Zaenudin Heni Nuraeni Zaenudin Herien Puspitawati Herman S. Hernalius, Lidwina Amanda Himawan Hariyoga I Gede Mahatma Yuda Bakti I Made Geria I Made Geria, I Made Idha Farida Imron Rosidi Indah Listiana Indrati, Iman Indriani, Nisa IRVANSYAH, ADI Ismail Pulungan Ivanovich Agusta Iwan Setiawan Jelamu Ardu Marius Joyakin Tampubolon Kartini Abd. Karim Kriswantriyono, Agit Kuncoro, Agus Kurniawan, Rachman Kurniawan, Rachman Leonard Dharmawan Lidwina Amanda Hernalius Lorenza R. Radjabaycolle Lubis, Champion P M. F. Rahardjo M. Slamet M. Syamsul Maarif Ma'mun Sarma Machmud Thohari Maesti Mardiharini Malta Malta Manuwoto - Margono Samet Margono Slamet Maria Ulfah Maria Ulfah Marliati . Marliati Marliati Maya Dewi Dyah Maharani Metha Madonna Miko Harjanti Miskat Ramdhani Mochamad Januar Mochammad Yunus Gerry Fitriadi Mubarokah, Ulfah Muhammad Alif Muhammad Rahmannuddin Muhammad Yazidal Siddik Siregar Muldi, Ail Muldi, Ail N. Huda N. K. Pandjaitan N. Koesoemowardani Nani Suhanda nFN Sumarlan nFN Suyadi nfn Widiatmaka Nining Lisnawati Ninuk Purnaningsih Nonon Saribanon Nurmala K Panjaitan Nurmala Katrina Pandjaitan Oos Anwas P. S. Asngari P. Tjitropranoto Pang S Asngari Pang S. Asngari Parlaungan A. Rangkuti Pepi Rospina Pertiwi Prabowo Tjiptopranoto Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prabowo Tjitropranoto Prabowo Tjitropranoto Pudji Muljono R. Restama Gustar Hastosaptyadhan R. S. H. Mulyandari R.W.E. Lumintang Rachman Kurniawan Rachman kurniawan Rahmannuddin, Muhammad Rahmat Syah Ratna Fadilah Retno Hafsari Retno Sri Hartati Mulyandari Rika Mutmainah Rilus Kinseng Rizal Syarief Robbiansyah, Fathan Rofi'ah Rofiah Rofiah Rosidi, Imron Ruslan - S. Oktarina S. S Agung Saleh, Khaerul Sangadji, Muhammad Nur Sapja Anantanyu Sarwititi S Agung Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo Saryati Saryati SATRIYAS ILYAS Selly Oktarina Selly Oktarina Shofa Maghfirah Sik Sumaedi Siti Amanah Siti Suprapti Sitti Aminah Soedijanto Padmowihardjo Soenarmo H Soewito Sri Harijati Sri Mulatsih Sri Tjahjorini Sri Wahyuni Sudarko Sudarko Sugeng Heri Suseno Sugiarti, Susie Sugihen, Basita Ginting Sugihen, Basita Ginting Suhanda, Nani Sulistiani, Indah Sumarlan, nFN Surjono H. Sutjahjo Surjono H. Sutjahjo Surjono H. Sutjahjo Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Suryanti, R. Sutisna Riyanto Sutisna Sutisna Suwignya Utama Suwondo Suwondo Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Syafri Mangkuprawira Syafri Mangkuprawira Syafruddin Syafruddin Syahyuti, S. Syamsul Arifin TADJOEDIN, ACHMAD RAMZY Tanti Kustiari Titik Sumarti Tjitropranoto, Prabowo Tjondro, Tjondro Tri Susanto Turas Nur Vemantyasto Widiatmaka Wildani Pingkan S. Hamzens Winny Dian Wibawa Wiwik Yuniarti Wulandari Wulandari Wulandari, Yulia Puspadewi Yanuar Luqman Yofita Sandra Yulia Puspadewi Wulandari Yumi Yumi Yumi Yumi Yumi Yumi Yusnidar . Zahron Helmy Zaim Uchrowi Zaim Uchrowi Zaim Uchrowi Zainudin Zainudin Zakiyyah, Zakiyyah Zulvera

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