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Metodologi Penelitian: Analisis Konseptual untuk Memahami Hakikat, Tujuan, Prosedur, dan Klasifikasi Penelitian Nur, Zulfikah; Sulaiman, Umar; Rahman, Ulfiani
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v4i1.1395

Abstract

This article aims to explore the different types of research that can be used based on the research objectives to be achieved. This research is carried out through a literature study method which is part of a qualitative approach. The main sources of research data are books and scientific articles published in scientific journals and indexed by google scholar. The keywords used in the article data generation are "research methodology", "research essence", "research procedure", and "research classification". Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that there are four characteristics of scientific research, namely systematic (a research must be compiled and carried out sequentially according to the correct pattern and rules, from easy and simple to complex), logical (the search for truth must take place according to the procedure or rules of the working of reason, namely logic), empirical (a research based on daily experience, which is found or through trial and error results that are then raised as a result of research), and replicable (a study that has been conducted must be retested by other researchers and must give the same results when carried out with the same methods, criteria, and conditions)
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Ditinjau dari Kecemasan Matematika Peserta Didik Andi Nabilah Ridwan; Sriyanti, A.; Rahman, Ulfiani; Munirah
Alauddin Journal of Mathematics Education Vol 7 No 2 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Creative thinking skills are essential in mathematics learning. Although very important, in reality, students' creative thinking skills are still low. On the other hand, there are also factors that need to be considered in mathematics learning, namely mathematics anxiety. Students are sometimes unable to solve problems well, feel afraid, and lack confidence when faced with mathematics lessons. This study aims to determine the ability of mathematical creative thinking in terms of mathematics anxiety of grade X students of SMA Negeri 8 Bulukumba. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 8 Bulukumba with research subjects of grade X.2 students totaling 32 people in the 2023/2024 academic year. Data collection techniques in this qualitative study were mathematics anxiety questionnaires, mathematical creative thinking ability tests, interviews, and to validate the data using data triangulation techniques. The results of the study showed that students with low category of mathematics anxiety were able to fulfill all indicators of mathematical creative thinking ability optimally. This occurs because students with low levels of anxiety tend to be more confident in understanding problems, exploring various alternative solutions, and explaining their thinking in detail so that the indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration can be achieved. Students with moderate anxiety are only able to meet the indicators of fluency, flexibility, and originality, because although they are able to produce various solutions and strategies, the anxiety they still feel makes them less in-depth or detailed in the solutions provided. Meanwhile, students with high anxiety are only able to meet the indicators of fluency and elaboration, due to the fear of making mistakes and mental pressure that prevents them from thinking flexibly and original in finding solution strategies. This study contributes by providing empirical evidence that managing mathematics anxiety is necessary for students' mathematical creative thinking abilities to develop optimally.
THE INFLUENCE OF SPIRITUAL COMPETENCE AND LEADERSHIP ON THE RELIGIOUS CULTURE OF STUDENTS IN PAI-BP LEARNING IN GRADE VIII SMP NEGERI 2 TAKALAR Syaikhah Fakhrunnisa Abubakar; Saprin; Ulfiani Rahman
Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/tjmpi.v13i3.6491

Abstract

The declining religious character among students today is a concern that calls for serious attention from educational institutions. Teachers of Islamic Religious Education and Character Development (PAI and BP) are expected not only to deliver subject content but also to become role models with strong spiritual awareness and leadership. Unfortunately, these two essential competencies are still not fully reflected in daily school practices. This study aims to examine how the spiritual competence and leadership competence of PAI and BP teachers influence the religious culture of eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Takalar. A quantitative approach was employed using an ex post facto design. Data were gathered through Likert-scale questionnaires and documentation from 171 student respondents and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including simple and multiple linear regression. Findings reveal that both the spiritual and leadership competencies of teachers are perceived as low by the majority of students. Likewise, the students' religious culture is also categorized as low. Statistically, spiritual competence contributes 23.2%, leadership competence 32.5%, and both combined contribute 34.5% to students' religious culture. The study concludes that teachers play a vital role in shaping students' religious character. Therefore, strategic efforts are needed to strengthen these competencies through teacher training and school-based development programs.
MEMAHAMI KONSEP DASAR PENELITIAN KUALITATIF Akin, M. Aris; Rahman, Ulfiani; Ondeng, Syarifuddin
TEACHING : Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/teaching.v6i1.8850

Abstract

ABSTRACT Qualitative research makes an important contribution to educational studies as it enables researchers to gain an in-depth understanding of learning processes, experiential meanings, and social contexts. Nevertheless, limitations in conceptual understanding among educational researchers persist, particularly with regard to the characteristics, procedures, and principles of trustworthiness in qualitative research. This article aims to examine and systematically synthesize the fundamental concepts of qualitative research in the field of education. The study employs a library-based research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, involving stages of literature searching, selection, classification, and critical analysis of relevant scholarly sources, including methodological books and reputable journal articles. The findings indicate that qualitative research is characterized by a naturalistic approach, a focus on meaning, inductive analysis, and the positioning of the researcher as a key instrument in data collection and analysis. Furthermore, the quality and trustworthiness of qualitative research data are ensured through the application of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability criteria. This study concludes that a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental concepts and principles of qualitative research is a crucial prerequisite for producing systematic, academically accountable, and meaningful educational research in both academic and practical contexts. ABSTRAK Penelitian kualitatif memiliki kontribusi penting dalam kajian pendidikan karena memungkinkan peneliti memahami proses pembelajaran, makna pengalaman, serta konteks sosial secara mendalam. Meskipun demikian, masih dijumpai keterbatasan pemahaman konseptual di kalangan peneliti pendidikan terkait karakteristik, prosedur, dan prinsip keabsahan penelitian kualitatif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mensintesis konsep dasar penelitian kualitatif dalam bidang pendidikan secara sistematis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis melalui tahapan penelusuran, seleksi, klasifikasi, dan analisis kritis terhadap literatur ilmiah yang relevan, meliputi buku metodologi dan artikel jurnal bereputasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian kualitatif memiliki ciri utama berupa pendekatan naturalistik, orientasi pada makna, analisis induktif, serta penempatan peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci dalam pengumpulan dan analisis data. Selain itu, mutu dan keabsahan data dalam penelitian kualitatif ditentukan melalui penerapan kriteria kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemahaman yang komprehensif terhadap konsep dan prinsip dasar penelitian kualitatif menjadi prasyarat penting untuk menghasilkan penelitian pendidikan yang sistematis, dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah, dan bermakna dalam konteks akademik maupun praktis.
Efektivitas Intervensi Reward dan Punishment Behavioristik dalam Pembentukan Karakter Tanggung Jawab pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Musdalifah, Musdalifah; Rahman, Ulfiani
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v4i2.7369

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of behavioristic reward and punishment interventions in developing responsibility character among elementary school children in Indonesia. The research objectives are to identify the most optimal types of rewards and punishments and factors moderating their effectiveness. The study was conducted through systematic literature review of scientific journals from 2020-2024 using Google Scholar, JSTOR, ScienceDirect, Garuda Portal, and SINTA databases. Results indicate that verbal and non-verbal rewards effectively enhance student motivation and responsibility, while educational punishment provides positive impacts without damaging self-esteem. A balanced combination of reward and punishment yields optimal results with 61.4% contribution to character development. The study concludes that consistent implementation, adjusted to children's developmental stages, and involving teacher-parent collaboration are key success factors in developing responsibility character in elementary schools.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SMA NEGERI 13 MAKASSAR R, Rusdianto; Alang, Sattu; Rahman, Ulfiani
Inspiratif Pendidikan Vol 10 No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ip.v10i2.26464

Abstract

This study aims to understand the process of giving rewards and punishments in Islamic education learning at SMA Negeri 13 Makassar. This type of research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Sources of research data are the vice principal, teachers and students. The data methods used were interviews, observation and documentation. The technique of processing and analyzing data is carried out in three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. These results indicate that the awarding at SMA Negeri 13 Makassar is mostly in the form of praise and added grades, while for the punishment varies in form, some punishments are given in the form of adding assignments, offering warnings, to involving parents. However, most forms of punishment involve additional duties. Supporting factors that provide rewards at SMA Negeri 13 Makassar are the authority of teachers in organizing the reward, the support of the school and parents and the motivation of students. Supporting factors are namely the support of the school and parents and the awareness of students. Inhibiting factors for rewards are namely costs, environment and different levels of students. Penalty inhibiting factors are based on the attention of parents, the existence of human rights and the diverse character of students. The results of the researcher's analysis are offering rewards and punishments that can increase students' learning motivation, student learning achievement and can improve student behavior.
SUPPORTING AND INHIBITING FACTORS FOR DEVELOPING AKHLAKUL KARIMAH IN STUDENTS OF MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH STATE 1 MAKASSAR Saharuddin, Saharuddin; Mahmud, Moch Natsir; Ondeng, Syarifuddin; Rahman, Ulfiani
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 7 No 3 (2019): December
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v7i3.11922

Abstract

This paper will examine the supporting and inhibiting factors in the cultivation of moral behavior in students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Makassar City. This study is classified as a qualitative study with the location of the Madrasah Tsanawiyah state I Makassar study site. The approach used is a normative juridical approach, pedagogical approach, theological approach, psychological approach, phenomenological approach, ethnometodological approach, and symbolic interaction approach. Data processing and analysis is done by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data of this study was carried out through the stage of checking the credibility of the data with persistent observational techniques and source triangulation. Research results show that supporting planting morality in MTs Negeri 1 Makassar through three channels, namely (1) planting morality in learning, (2) planting morality in the extracurricular activities, (3) Students are all Muslim. The main obstacle to the cultivation of morality in the MTs Negeri 1 Makassar is in the teaching of teachers in the classroom. More specifically, the obstacle experienced by teachers is the lack of exercise books, the unavailability of funds for activities outside the madrasah and the absence of specialist teachers in the field of morality cultivation in MTs Negeri 1 Makassar City. Furthermore, the inhibitors of planting morality in MTs Negeri 1 Makassar City are (a) the lack of facilities and infrastructure in the form of Islamic religious education laboratories slightly inhibits the seeding of moral values in students, (b) education is faced with Student diversity, the belief side in one religion, and (c) Students have different backgrounds in life.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARD EDUCATION PROCESS IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND CHARACTER AT SMA NEGERI 17 MAKASSAR Asrar, Muh.; Mustami, Muh. Khalifah; Muzakkir, Muzakkir; Rahman, Ulfiani
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 9 No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v9i3.25629

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the process of implementing standard educational processes in Islamic religious education and Characters subjects (PAI and Budi Pekerti) at SMA Negeri 17 Makassar, the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing educational process standards, and the success rate of implementing Standard Education Process in supporting the success of Islamic Education and Character at SMA Negeri 17 Makassar. Qualitative research is included in this study. The method employed is Pedagogical. Teachers of Islamic religious education, school principals, education unit supervisors, and associated papers were used as data sources. Data was collected using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data is done by increasing persistence, doing triangulation, discussing with colleagues, and member checking. An important finding in this study is that the process of implementing the standard educational process on subjects of Islamic religious education and manners at SMA Negeri 17 Makassar begins with the preparation of a lesson plan. It refers to the Standard Education Process in terms of types, procedures, principles, and components in the lesson plan. After preparing the plan, the teacher carries out the learning process using a scientific approach and learning models that are relevant to the Standard Education Process. Furthermore, the teacher analyses the learning process and results both during and after the learning process takes place using authentic assessments and other forms of assessment appropriate to the domains of attitudes, knowledge, and skills.
Kerangka Pikir Tanpa Arah: Kritik atas Lemahnya Fondasi Teoretis dalam Penelitian Pendidikan Modern Selvi, Nurhayati; Ondeng, Syarifuddin; Rahman, Ulfiani
ISOLEK: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Isolek: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, Bahasa, dan Sastra (Maret 2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59638/isolek.v4i1.751

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between theory, conceptual framework, and hypothesis in educational research. The problem raised relates to the still weak ability of researchers to formulate a scientifically integrated and consistent conceptual framework. This research aims to critically examine the practice of using theory in educational research, including Islamic education, and to formulate strategies for strengthening theoretical and conceptual foundations in order to achieve scientific coherence and epistemological accuracy. The method used is a literature study through descriptive analysis of the methodology and educational research literature. The results of the study indicate that the weak integration of theory is caused by a minimal understanding of the function of theory, a lack of systematic development of the conceptual framework, and the formulation of hypotheses that are not derived from theoretical argumentation. This study emphasizes the importance of positioning theory, conceptual framework, and hypothesis as a functionally interrelated unit. In the context of Islamic education, strengthening theoretical foundations requires a reflective integration between the naqli and aqli approaches so that research is not only methodologically valid but also epistemologically authentic. These findings provide a conceptual contribution in the form of a framework for strengthening theoretical foundations that can serve as a reference in improving the quality of educational research.
Spritual Education Guidance at The Hasan ‎Ma'shum Dhikr Assembly‎ in Palu Nursyam; Rahman, Ulfiani; Syamsul Bahri A Galigo; Anirah, Andi; Nadirah, Sitti; Samintang
TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 18 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/tjpi.v18i2.10303

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to see how far the success of fostering spiritual education in the Hasan Ma'shum Dhikr Assembly‎ in Palu City. The type of this research is field research which is qualitative in nature with a phenomenological approach. The primary data in this study were obtained from information from the leadership, officers, and members of the Hasan Ma'shum Dhikr Council. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from documents directly related to the research theme sourced from journals, books, and types of documents sourced from the internet. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis with an interactive model. The results showed that the process of fostering spiritual education at the Hasan Ma'shum Dhikr Assembly‎ in Palu city consisted of three stages, namely the planning stage which contains socialization planning, preparation of joining, dhikr method, and evaluation. The implementation stage which contains the implementation of the planning stage of socialization, acceptance, dhikr method, and evaluation. The evaluation stage which contains written test, oral test, and non-test. The results of fostering spiritual education at the Hasan Ma'shum Dhikr Assembly‎ in Palu City have been proven to gradually be able to foster their congregations. The success of fostering spiritual education at the Assembly of Dhikr Hasan Ma'shum Palu City consists of a relationship with Allah swt (Hablum minallah) which includes a higher awareness of leaving immoral acts, getting closer to Allah swt, and a feeling of calm and peace in the heart. Meanwhile, human relationships form noble morals and become Uswatun Hasanah.
Co-Authors A. Sriyanti, A. A. Wilhalminah Ade Agusriani ADE AGUSRIANI, ADE Agus Agus Ahdad, Muhammad M Ahmad Afif Ahmad Afiif, Ahmad Ahmad Farham Majid Ahmad Suryadi Akin, M. Aris Alajaili, Hetham M Alaitori Alannasir, wahyullah Ana Fergina Andi Anirah Andi Halimah Andi Ika Prasasti Abrar Andi Kusumayanti Andi Nabilah Ridwan Andi Rezky Nurhidayah Andi Sriyanti Andriani Fatimah Andriani, Rezky Asrar, Muh. Astuti, Juan Baehaqi Bahaking Rama Baharuddin Abbas Basri saenong Bunga Bunga Dalif, M. Destria Rafina Aziz Eka Damayanti Elsa Triningsih Fatimah, Andriani Fitriani Nur Fitriani Nur, Fitriani Habibah Ulfayana Hamansah Hamdan Juhannis Hamsah Hamsah Hamsah Hartiwisidi, Nurcahya Hasyim Haddade Hiljati, Hiljati Hilman Maulana N Idham Idham Idham Idham Idham Idham Ilyas Ilyas Immawati Nur Aisyah Rivai Irma Magfirah, Irma Ismail, Wahyuni Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juliana Juliana Khafifa Sri Wahyuni Kiswanto Kiswanto Laela Kadri Latuconsina, Nur Khalisah Lisnasari Andi Mattoliang M Rusdi M. Nur Aqram Maulana M. Ridwan Tahir M. Rusdi M. Yusuf maem Magfiraturrahmah, Magfiraturrahmah Makmur Makmur Marjuni, H. MISYKAT MALIK IBRAHIM Moch Natsir Mahmud Moch. Mahmud Muchlisah Muchlisah Muh. Rahmat Hidayat Muhammad Amri Muhammad Hasyim Muhammad Hasyim, Muhammad Muhammad Ishak Anto Muhammad Khalifah Mustami Muhammad Nur Korompot Muhammad Yahdi Muhammad Yaumi Muhammad Yusuf Hidayat Muljono Damopolii Munawir, Ahmad Munirah Munirah Munirah Munirah Munirah Munirah Musdalifah Musdalifah Muslim Muslim Muslimah S. Waskita Muslimin Muslimin Mustami, Muhammad Khalifa Muzakkir Muzakkir Muzakkir Nasrallah Nasrallah Nur Rahma Nur Rahmah Asnawi Nur, Zulfikah Nurafiah Nurafiah Nurani Azis Nurmiati Nurmiati Nursalam Nursalam Nursida Nursida Nursyam Nursyam Nurul Wahidiah Nurwasilah Nuryamin Prasasti, Andi Ika R, Rusdianto Rahmayanti Ramadani, Ainunniza Fitri Ramadani, Desi Ramli Ramli Reski Aprianti Pratiwi Reski Hastuti Ridwan Idris Rismawati MS Roswati Saharuddin Saharuddin Saharuddin Samintang Saprin Saprin Saprin, Saprin Saputri, Amina Sattu Alang Selvi, Nurhayati Sewang, Anwar Shabir U, M Siti Azisah Sitti Nadirah Sri Sulasteri, Sri Sri Sulateri Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sriyanti, A St Syamsudduha Suarga Suarga Suarti Suarti Suharti, Suharti Sulasteri, Sri Sulkifli F. Sulkifli F. Sulkifli F. Sulkifli F., Sulkifli F. Susi Ramadani Syahrina Syam Syahruddin Syaikhah Fakhrunnisa Abubakar Syamsul Bahri A Galigo Syarifah Huriyah Syarifuddin Ondeng Umar Sulaiman Umar suleman Umi Kusyairy, Umi Ummi Rofika Hasan Wahdaniah Wahdaniah Wahyuddin Naro, Wahyuddin Wahyuni, Andi Eki Dwi Wayong, Mohammad Widiastuti Widiastuti Wulandari Ningsih Yulianti J Yuliany, Nur Yusawinur Barella