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PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN INDONESIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH THE PARLIAMENTARY MODEL Jona Bungaran Basuki Sinaga; Melyana R Pugu; Al-Amin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

The government in Indonesia follows a presidential system that provides high executive stability. Elections are used to directly elect the nation's leaders and administration, ensuring consistency in national policy. However, political coalitions between the executive and legislative branches often lead to conflict especially when the two branches come from conflicting political parties. This can bring down the order of government. In contrast, the parliamentary model tends to prioritize harmony because the executive is elected from among the parliament and the two parties are always in line. However, Indonesia has devised a number of mechanisms that can minimize the shortcomings of the presidential model. The government coalition system and the checks and balances mechanism have effectively balanced the relationship between the branches of state. Constitutional provisions and regulations that are responsive to political dynamics also allow the presidential system to continue to adapt to various changes. Thanks to these efforts, the stability of governance in Indonesia has been maintained despite the challenges faced. In general, despite the fundamental differences between presidential and parliamentary systems, Indonesia has been able to effectively implement the presidential system through various adjustments in accordance with its socio-political context.
LOCAL ECONOMIC DYNAMICS: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES Loso Judijanto; Lukman Hakim; Al-Amin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

In the context of regional economic development, challenges and opportunities play a vital role in determining the direction of regional progress and growth. Obstacles include limited access to funding, inadequate infrastructure, competition with foreign products, and limited skilled human resources. These obstacles require serious attention from various parties such as the government, the private sector, and the community to find sustainable and effective solutions to overcome these problems. Key strategies include improving the quality of infrastructure, providing better access to funding, and improving education and training to support the development of skilled human resources. A focus on empowering Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), strengthening the competitiveness of local products, and innovation are crucial steps in creating a resilient regional economy. Cooperation between the government and the private sector in creating a conducive business environment is key to supporting sustainable economic growth. Amidst these obstacles, there are many opportunities that can be seized, especially by capitalizing on regional potentials such as unique natural and cultural resources. Development in sectors such as tourism and creative industries can be a key driver for regional economic growth. With the right strategy and strong cooperation between various stakeholders, the regional economy can grow rapidly and make a significant contribution to the welfare of the community, as well as becoming an important pillar for national economic development.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CAMPAIGNS IN SOCIAL MEDIA ON PEOPLE'S BEHAVIOUR CHANGE Loso Judijanto; Al-Amin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Environmental campaigns on social media have become an increasingly popular tool to promote changes in people's behaviour towards a more environmentally friendly lifestyle. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of such campaigns in influencing people's behaviour change. The study in this research uses the literature method. The results show that environmental campaigns on social media have significant potential to raise public awareness and drive short-term behaviour change. However, to achieve sustainable behaviour change, these campaigns must be part of a more holistic strategy, involve collaboration with various stakeholders, and be supported by relevant policies and initiatives. This study provides important insights into the role of social media campaigns in addressing environmental challenges and highlights the need for an integrated approach to achieve lasting behaviour change in society.
FAIR AND HUMANE LABOUR PROTECTION: LABOUR PROTECTION POLICIES Loso Judijanto; Sulaiman; Fitriani Abdullah; Al-Amin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Fair and humane labour protection is one of the crucial aspects in ensuring the welfare of workers in Indonesia. Policies developed through the Employment Law No. 13 of 2003 as well as the Job Creation Law, provide a legal framework that aims to ensure the fulfilment of workers' basic rights such as living wages, social security, and a safe working environment. The government has also undertaken various initiatives, including the Pre-Employment Card programme, to improve the quality of life of the workforce. However, there are still many challenges faced in implementing this policy, especially in the informal sector which has not been fully covered by social security and the imbalance in law enforcement. To overcome these obstacles, stricter law enforcement and effective supervision are needed. In addition, the active involvement of all stakeholders-government, private sector, and labour organisations-will be helpful in creating a more inclusive, fair, and safe working environment. Thus, this collaboration is expected to bring positive changes to the welfare of workers in Indonesia, guarantee their rights, and promote sustainable economic development.
KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN KRITIS TERHADAP HUBUNGAN BILATERAL DAN MULTILATERAL Loso Judijanto; Melyana R Pugu; Al-Amin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Indonesia's foreign policy has shown diversity and dynamism, adjusting to changes in global and regional geopolitics. Strong bilateral relations with various countries and active participation in multilateral organisations such as ASEAN, the UN, and the G20 have raised Indonesia's economic and political profile in the world. A synergistic approach to political, economic and cultural diplomacy promotes national interests and contributes to global stability and prosperity. Nevertheless, Indonesia faces challenges in maintaining a balance between national interests and global demands, which requires a flexible and adaptive foreign policy. Going forward, the sustainability and eflectiveness of this policy will largely depend on adaptation and innovation eflorts to optimise Indonesia's role in the evolving world order.
Co-Authors Ach. Shobri Achmad Fathoni Agung Cucu Purnawirawan Agus Fawait Agus Hidayat Albert Yansen Alim Hardiansyah Amândio de Araújo Sarmento Amândio de Araújo Sarmento Ari Purwanti Arif Nugraha Kurniadi Arifatul Hasanah Awaluddin Awaluddin Azwar Rahmat Bahrun Thalib Ben Brahim S. B. Benediktus Rolando Bikah Kusti Noviani Chamidatur Rohmah CYNTHIA PETRA HAUMAHU Deasy Sandya Dina Indriyani Dwi Apriyanti Kumalasari Dwi Koerniawati Eka Mustika Sari Eka Sartika Eliagus Telaumbanua Endang Wahyuni Engelbertus Kukuh Widijatmoko Erik Saut Hatoguan Hutahaean Erna Widyasari Erwin Erwin Erwin Eyad Saleh Bani-Domi Farida Asy'ari Farida Hanum Fauziah Nur Hutauruk Fenni Yufantria Fien Pongpalilu Firdausih Firdausih Fitri Nur Hidayat Fitriani Abdullah Hadenan Towpek Hartati Maango Haryanto, Haryanto Hasdiana Henny Noviany Hosaini Hosaini Hosaini Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima Ika Zakiah Irda Suriani Iwan Ridwan Iwan Setiawan Ja'far Amiruddin Jona Bungaran Basuki Sinaga Kurnia Budhy Scorita Kusmawaty Matara Lina Affifatusholihah Loso Judijanto Lucky Mahesa Yahya Lukman Hakim M. Amin Fatulloh Maemunah Mahidin Fahmie Marzaniatun Marzuki Maulana Arafat Lubis Melyana R Pugu Mercy Reinette Handayani Mantur Miranu Triantoro Moh. Yamin Darsyah Mohamad Khairi Bin Haji Othman Mohammad Ahmad Bani Amer Mohd Syahrin Mokhamad Eldon Mudzakir Mudzakir Mudzakir Muh. Rezky Naim Muhammad Gazali Rahman Muhammad Mahfud Muhammad Masykur Abdillah Muhammad Syafri Munawir Najamuddin Petta Solong Nashran Azizan Nina Triolita Noneng Nurhayani Noorsidi Aizuddin Mat Noor Nopianti, Rina Novia Nelza Novianty Djafri Nukman Nukman Nuraedah Nurul Lail Rosyidatul Mu'ammaroh Olivia Tahalele Pertiwi, Yuarini Wahyu Rachmadi Indra Praja Rafika Nisa Rafika Nisa Raharjo , Novianto Puji Rahma Helal Al_ Jbour Rina Wijayanti Risqah Amaliah Kasman Rita Hayati Rita Hayati Rizki Fauzi Romadhon Rulyjanto Podungge S Pentanurbowo Salma Rozana Sangrila Puspita Dewi Setyo Gunawan Sherly Etika Sari Shidqiyah Sidderatul Akbar Sigit Sugiardi Sigit Sugiardi Sinta Aprianti St Rahmah Sufia Widi Kasetyaningsih Suhana Sarkawi Sulaiman Sulaiman Sulistiani, Indah Sunanto Sunanto Sunanto Sunanto, Erna Handayani Supian Sutama Suwandi, Prastika Tjeng Syarifuddin Taufik Udango Tetikay, Robert Theriana, Ana Triyono, Bambang Ulin Naini Upus Piatun Khodijah Widjanarko Wigianto Budiawan Wilda Rizkiyahnur Nasution Wilda Rizkiyahnur Nasution Yogi Nurfauzi Yusnelli Yusnelli Zainuddin Zainuddin Zeni Zainal Muis