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STRATEGY ENGLISH PHONOLOGY: TEACHING TO BEGGINNER'S GUIDE Marpaung, Rismayani; Amru, Aisyah; Geovani, Celli; Lubis, Yani
ONTOLOGI : JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : PT Rahis Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65787/ontologi.v3i2.595

Abstract

Phonology is an important aspect of learning English as a foreign language, especially for beginners. Understanding the English sound system not only helps improve pronunciation, but also strengthens listening and speaking skills. However, many students experience difficulties due to the phonological differences between their native language and English. This article aims to present effective strategies in teaching phonology based on recent findings. The method used is a literature study by analyzing various relevant literature sources. The results show that strategic approaches such as the use of AI-based technology, minimal pair practice, articulation visualization, as well as providing continuous feedback can significantly improve students' phonological awareness. Other strategies such as reading rhyming poems, singing rhyming songs, and sound manipulation exercises also play an important role in helping students recognize and produce sounds better. With targeted and needs-based phonology teaching, communication skills in English can be effectively improved.
The Use of Tag Question in a Fairy Tale Harahap, Beby Ariani; Padang, Serli Br; Aulia, Dian Rizka; Lubis, Yani
Education Achievement: Journal of Science and Research Volume 6 Issue 2 July 2025
Publisher : Pusdikra-Publishing.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jsr.v6i2.2685

Abstract

This study examines the use of tag questions in fairy tale dialogues, specifically in the story Why Doesn’t the Rabbit Have a Long Tail?, motivated by the limited research on this linguistic phenomenon in contemporary children’s literature. The objectives are to identify the forms of tag questions, analyze their communicative functions in character interactions, and explore their impact on meaning conveyance, character development, and narrative dynamics. Employing a qualitative descriptive method with a library research approach, data were collected from the fairy tale text and supported by relevant academic sources, then analyzed pragmatically and syntactically to gain a comprehensive understanding of tag question usage. Based on the analysis of the fairy tale, it was found that the explicit use of formal tag questions is very limited, appearing only around four to five times. However, reflective questions functioning similarly are more prevalent and play a crucial role in expressing the protagonist’s inner conflict, fostering emotional engagement with readers, and reinforcing the moral message of the story. Therefore, tag questions and reflective interrogatives serve as effective linguistic strategies that enrich dialogue, enliven characters, and make the narrative more interactive and meaningful. This provides important contributions to linguistic studies in literature and benefits writers and educators in children’s literature.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS` PRONUNCIATION ERRORS AND READING ALOUD ACTIVITY Nadirah Afifah; Lubis, Yani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.29641

Abstract

English pronunciation remains a significant challenge for Indonesian EFL learners, particularly in substitution errors where students replace target phonemes with more familiar sounds from their native language. This study investigated substitution error patterns among primary school students aged 10-12 years at a tutoring center in Medan, Indonesia, focusing on errors occurring during reading aloud activities to identify specific phoneme substitutions and understand L1 interference effects on English pronunciation accuracy. A qualitative case study approach was employed with six participants who were recorded reading level-appropriate English texts, with data analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis framework and ELSA software for transcription support. The findings revealed three primary error categories: diphthong simplification where students consistently replaced complex English diphthongs (/əʊ/, /eɪ/) with monophthongs, vowel length and quality substitutions reflecting difficulties with English vowel distinctions absent in Indonesian phonology, and consonant voicing errors particularly affecting voiced fricatives and affricates. Notable examples included /nəʊt/ → /nɒt/ for "note," /ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/ → /ɡɒn/ for "going," and /ɡɪv/ → /ɡɪf/ for "give," demonstrating systematic L1 phonological interference rather than random pronunciation mistakes. The study concludes that Indonesian EFL learners require explicit, contrastive analysis-based pronunciation instruction targeting specific phonological difficulties, as without targeted intervention, these error patterns are likely to fossilize in learners' interlanguage systems. Future research should examine pronunciation development across different proficiency levels and evaluate the effectiveness of specific teaching techniques addressing identified error patterns.
PENGGUNAAN KALIMAT NOMINAL DAN VERBAL DALAM PENULISAN PARAGRAF Lubis, Yani; Sitepu, Lunaya Khairunisya br; Putri, Izki Fidian; Zaki, Sayyid Ahmad; Putri, Sufiyani Nur Syamsiah
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): ALGEBRA : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, SOSIAL DAN SAINS
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/algebra.v5i2.1361

Abstract

This article examines the strategic role of nominal and verbal sentences in writing English paragraphs. Nominal sentences serve to introduce the topic, convey the identity, circumstances, or nature of the subject in a concise and clear manner. Meanwhile, verbal sentences are used to describe the actions, activities, or processes carried out by the subject, making the paragraphs more dynamic and informative. The balanced use of these two types of sentences can increase variety, cohesion, and coherence of paragraphs, as well as make it easier for readers to understand the content of the writing. In addition, the combination of nominal and verbal sentences also helps the writer build a logical paragraph structure, clarify the message, and prevent misunderstandings. Thus, mastery and application of nominal and verbal sentences are very important for writers, especially in the context of academic writing and scientific communication.
Improving Reading Comprehension in English: Tips & Strategies for Beginners Rahmadillah, Suci; Wardani, Nia; Dega, Aries Bachtiar; Lubis, Yani
Invention: Journal Research and Education Studies Volume 6 Nomor 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : CV. PUSDIKRA MITRA JAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/invention.v6i2.2510

Abstract

This article examines effective strategies for improving reading comprehension in english, particularly for beginner learners. Reading comprehension is a fundamental skill that enables English language learners to acquire information and communicate effectively. The article highlights the challenges faced by beginner learners, such as limited vocabulary, difficulty with complex grammar, lack of background knowledge, and problems with inferring meaning. Through a literature review, the article identifies and categorizes various proposed and tested strategies to improve reading comprehension, highlighting their effectiveness and applicability in different educational contexts. The purpose of the article is to present how these strategies can be applied in the context of beginner learning. Findings indicate that interactive reading methods, vocabulary development, prior knowledge activation, and reading fluency training is profoundly influences reading comprehension and combination of these strategies can significantly improve reading comprehension skills, providing valuable insights for educators and learners, which in turn can improve their academic, professional, and social participation.
Common Mistakes in Translating Indonesia-English Balqis, Nabilah; Rahwani, Sintiya; Matondang, Nia Ajmaini; Lubis, Yani
Invention: Journal Research and Education Studies Volume 6 Nomor 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : CV. PUSDIKRA MITRA JAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/invention.v6i2.2548

Abstract

This study systematically investigates common mistakes in Indonesia-English translation, identifying specific linguistic and cultural pitfalls that compromise target text quality. Utilizing a qualitative, corpus-based approach, the research analyzes a diverse range of translated materials, including academic papers, journalistic articles, and official documents, to pinpoint recurring error patterns. The analysis focuses on four key areas: grammatical inaccuracies (subject-verb agreement, tense usage, article omission), lexical misinterpretations (semantic incongruity, false cognates, collocations), syntactic interference from the source language, and cultural misunderstandings leading to inappropriate pragmatic choices or mistranslation of idiomatic expressions. Findings reveal that while some errors stem from a direct, word-for-word translation approach, others are indicative of a deeper lack of target language competence and cross-cultural awareness. The prevalence of these errors highlights a critical gap in current translation practices, often resulting in texts that are not only grammatically flawed but also unnatural-sounding and potentially misleading to English native speakers. This paper argues that merely possessing bilingualism is insufficient for effective translation; rather, a profound understanding of both the source and target linguistic systems, coupled with a strong grasp of their respective cultural contexts, is imperative. The study concludes by offering pedagogical implications for translator training programs and proposes practical strategies to enhance translation quality, advocating for a more nuanced and context-sensitive approach to Indonesia-English translation.
Improving Reading Comprehension Skills in Reading Suhaila, Jihan; Aisyah, Salzabil Meila Rihadatul; Harahap, Eka Bima Khairani; Lubis, Yani
Invention: Journal Research and Education Studies Volume 6 Nomor 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : CV. PUSDIKRA MITRA JAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/invention.v6i2.2564

Abstract

The ability to comprehend reading materials is one of the key components in the learning process, as it directly affects students' mastery of various academic subjects. In the context of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education, reading comprehension is not only important as a fundamental skill but also serves as a foundation for developing other language skills such as writing, speaking, and listening. However, many students still encounter difficulties in understanding English texts. These problems are often caused by several factors, including limited vocabulary, low motivation and interest in reading, as well as monotonous and unvaried teaching methods.This study aims to describe and analyze effective strategies for improving students’ reading comprehension skills through a literature review using a descriptive qualitative approach. By examining various scholarly sources and previous research, it was found that reading techniques such as skimming (reading quickly to grasp the main idea) and scanning (reading to locate specific information) are proven to be effective in improving reading efficiency. In addition, the application of cognitive and metacognitive strategies such as predicting text content, generating questions before and during reading, summarizing important information, making inferences from context, visualizing text, and monitoring comprehension consciously, have shown significant positive impacts on students’ reading comprehension abilities.Furthermore, the effectiveness of reading strategies is also influenced by both internal and external factors. Internal factors include individual learning styles, interest in reading, and student motivation. Meanwhile, external factors consist of the learning environment, the role of teachers in the classroom, and the teaching methods and media used. The combination of these factors determines the extent to which reading strategies can be optimally applied and produce maximal results. By implementing appropriate and varied reading strategies, students are not only able to understand reading content more deeply but also develop into active, reflective, and critical readers. They become better prepared to engage with different types of texts, both in academic contexts and daily life. Therefore, it is crucial for educators to understand the characteristics and learning needs of their students and integrate various relevant strategies and approaches into their teaching process. Teacher support through innovative and interactive instruction plays a vital role in promoting students’ academic success, particularly in reading comprehension skills.
Students' Perception of the "Andy English" Learning Application to Improve Students' Speaking Skill Siregar, Deva Yanti; Lubis, Yani
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i4.1222

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of the "Andy English" learning application in enhancing the speaking skills one of Senior High School in Tanjung Balai. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research explores students’ experiences, challenges, and perceived benefits of using the application through semi-structured interviews and structured questionnaires. The participants, selected via purposive sampling, included Grade X students with varying levels of English-speaking ability. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis for qualitative responses and descriptive statistics for quantitative data. The findings indicate that students perceive the Andy English application as a beneficial tool for improving vocabulary, pronunciation, and overall speaking proficiency. The application’s interactive features, such as conversation practice and grammar exercises, were highlighted as particularly effective in increasing student engagement and confidence in speaking English. The study concludes that integrating mobile learning applications like Andy English can significantly support the development of students’ English-speaking skills and offers recommendations for educators to incorporate such technology into language instruction.
Teacher’s Perception of Using Quizizz To Enhance Student’s Motivation In Learning English In Junior High School Batubara, Afrohul Fadhillah; Lubis, Yani
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v5i2.6773

Abstract

Most students found English learning at school less interesting because it still used one-way and teacher-centered methods. Therefore, this study explored how using Quizizz could enhance students' motivation in learning English at the junior high school level. Traditional learning methods, such as lectures and practice questions without interactive media support, made students feel bored and less motivated to learn. To overcome these problems, the use of digital media was considered one solution. Quizizz is a digital learning platform accessed via smartphones and an internet connection, providing interactive features such as multiple-choice Quizizz zes, real-time feedback, points, music, and leaderboards. These elements are designed to turn conventional learning into a fun, game-like experience that promotes competition and engagement among students. Unlike traditional methods that rely on passive listening and textbook exercises, Quizizz offers a more dynamic approach that encourages active participation. Based on this potential, the present study aimed to examine how using Quizizz could enhance students' motivation and improve their learning outcomes in English subjects, especially in a junior high school context where maintaining student interest is a key challenge. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The participants in this study consisted of four English teachers and thirty-one grade 7 students. Data analysis was conducted by reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions from the collected data. The results showed that the use of Quizizz had a positive impact on increasing students' motivation and learning outcomes. The findings suggested that integrating technology in learning could be an innovative solution for improving the quality of English education in schools.
THE EFFECT OF USING SENSORY IMAGES AND QUESTIONING STRATEGIES ON THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN READING COMPREHENSION Lubis, Yani
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.768 KB) | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v1i1.5

Abstract

Abstract Sensory images strategy talks about experience, experience is significant aspect for background knowledge. So, sensory images strategy guides the students to represent of their experience in their memories. The Questioning Strategy is a way of forming questions as you read in order to deepen understanding and enjoyment of the text. The Questions have many deals with clarifying the meaning or a phrase or passage, exploring important themes, considering the author’s technique, or learning more about something you find that interesting. The second part of the Questioning Strategy is finding an answer, either on your own or with the help of a teacher or friend. The Aims of Study were to know Students’ Understanding to the text when taught with Sensory Images strategy and Students’ Understanding to the text when taught with Questioning strategy. To know differences the students’ ability in reading comprehension when taught with Sensory Images and Questioning strategies.
Co-Authors Abbas, Ridwan Adelia, Devi Afrizah, Andien Agung Prasetio, Agung Ahmad MAULANA Aini Nurul Aisyah, Salzabil Meila Rihadatul Aksa, Muhammad Ali Al-Farizy, Muhammad Kevin Alfaih, Fauzan Alvindi, Alvindi Alzahwa, Nayla Amalia, Murni Amirah Siregar, Ayunda Putri Amru, Aisyah Ananda, Dea Riska Anas Nst, Syarifah Andika, Riki Bayu Andini, Aula Andini, Sabilla Ayu Andriani, Septria Arini, Tria Arista, Milda Wahyu Armayani, Sakinah Arsyah, Afifah Asri, Dwi Asti, Dwi Aulia, Dinda Sabda Aulia, Nicky Ayumi, Putri Azahra, Norahma Azelia, Dinda Azhar Pane, Fahmi Azmy, Nabila Putri Azra, Afifah Azralia, Chelsi Azzahra, Sakinah Balqis, Nabilah Barus, Putri Ananta Sari Barus, Putri Anantasari Batubara, Afrohul Fadhillah Batubara, Agung Arif Hakim Bayani, Nurul Bayu, Muhammad Bidadari, Lintang Dalimunthe, Gilang Luthfie Dalimunthe, Herika Damanik, Nazla Khairunnisa Daulay, Anysah Daulay, Tuah Akbar Davinka, Chelsea Willian Dega, Aries Bachtiar Dhini Aulia Dian Rizka Aulia Dina Selvia, Dina Divany, Adelia DWI YULIANTI Fadhilah, Aisyah Fadhilah, Raudhotul Fadila, Nazifah Ayu Fadila, Nazwa Rizky Fadillah, Wisnu Farhan Handoko, Muhammad Farhansyah, Qoeddri Fitri, Via Adelia Geovani, Celli Ginting, Cindy Salsabila Habeahan, Rahmatilah Ainy Habibi, Irfan Hafiz, M. Fahrezy Al Hakim BB, Agung Arif Hakim, Widiya Mentari Hamdani Hamdani Harahap, Ade Khofipah Indah Harahap, Afzylianur Harahap, Beby Ariani Harahap, Eka Bima Khairani Harahap, Gairah Rizki Harahap, Hasti Ananda Harahap, Indah Permata Sari Harahap, Karlina Harahap, Nur Intan Harahap, Rizqil Aulia Balqis Harahap, Siti Harahap, Syalwa Syafitri Hasibuan, Agus Salim Hasibuan, Assyifa Padiska Hasibuan, Azmiani Hasibuan, Eva Khairani Hasyanah, Hafifah Hasyim, Salwa Khumairah Hasyim, Salwa Khumairoh Hawa, Pratiwi Husni, Putri Nabila Hutagalung, Rahmad Rizki Ibriza, Tazkiya Aulia Idris, Fahmi Ilmi, Vivi Nurul Irhamuddin, Irhamuddin Israra, Raia Fathi Jaariyah, A’inun Kasari, Khairin Khairani, Lutfi Putri Khairani, Nisa Khairunnisa, Riska Khairunnisa, Syahda Khodijah, Raifa Naswa Khoirul Anwar Kinanti Kinanti, Kinanti Laita, Rahma Lestari Pane, Tiara Indah Lestari, Dwita Limong, Annisasalsabila Lubis, Angga Dinata Lubis, Elfi Mawaddah Lubis, Hikmah Lubis, Nurul Hidayah Lubis, Nurul Ulfa Lukman, Paidi Luthfi, Jihan Mahara, Elvida Futri Maharani, Widya Mahrani, Khairika Maifira, Hafiza Marpaung, Rismayani Marpaung, Waldy Capri Marinto Marzuky, Mhd Sulung Matondang, Nia Ajmaini Maulidya, Amanah Melani Melani Muhammad, Syahzatul Munawwarah, Hidayatul Nadia, Asma Nadirah Afifah Nadiyyana, Siti Nanda, Arin Putri Nasution, Abdurrahman Nasution, Fitri Aisyah Amini Nasution, Labib Asshidqy Nasution, Raja Farhan Ansory Nasution, Rosanti Nasution, Sofiyani Nasution, Tuti Alawiyah Ramadani Nasution, Yulia Nasywa, Ibtisamah Natasya Natasya Natasya, Mulia Nazib, Ainun Nisa, Naila Halwatun Nst, Mutiara Ramadhan Nst, Najwa Hafizhah Nurhalizah, Diva Nurhalizah, Nurhalizah Nurul Husna Padang, Serli Br Panjaitan, Suhaida Zain Panjaitan, Zakiyah Darajah Pasaribu, Nur Saniyah Pasaribu, Sagita Anggraini Pratama, Ahmad Yudha Pratiwi, Anggun Siska Pratiwi, Inda Pulungan, Gyan Suhaimi Purba, Hotmaida Dwi Fitriani Purnama, Dirza Rizki Putri Nainggolan, Elsa Aisyah Putri, Izki Fidian Putri, Sabrina Bila Putri, Suci Aisya Putri, Sufiyani Nur Syamsiah Putri, Varisha Naila Rahma Dalimunthe, Saskia Rahma, Syifa Ulya Rahmadillah, Suci Rahmadina, Suci Rahmah, Mulia Rahwani, Sintiya Raihani Raihani Rajagukguk, Sahmiral Amri Ramadhan, Syahril Ramadhani, Nazwa Ramadhany, Cindy Alia Rambe, Riza Hamdani Rambe, Tiara Fadiyah Rambe, Yasmin Azura Ray, Nurul Anisya Rifqi, Muhammad Hafiz Ritonga, Maimunah Apriani Rizkiara, Ine Rizky Maulana, Rizky Rizky, Muhammad Akbar Rizky, Septiana Rosanti, Rosanti S, Shafirahasan Sabillah, Dinda Salsa Safitri, Rafiah Dian Safitri, Rizki Rahmadani Saharani, Dea Sakinah, Firza Salmananda, Dandi Salsavira, Faliza Layla Sarahseti, Dian Fanny Sari Harahap, Indah Permata Sartika Sartika Siagian, Elvi Riski Hidayati Br. Siahaan, Hasan Agara Simamora, Mahmud Sinaga, Anjelita Sinulingga, Elwan Rhidonta Sipahutar, Mirna Rismala Rosi Raihan Siregar , Ayunda Putri Amirah Siregar, Amanda Siregar, Deva Yanti Siregar, Evy Juliani Siregar, Fauzia Amelia Br Siregar, Fauzia Amelia Br. Siregar, Hanny Sarah Siregar, Kevin Alfansyah Siregar, Muhfita Choiriyah Siregar, Nuri Handayani Siregar, Sabila Khoiroh Siregar, Suci Romadhani Siregar, Usman Rialdi Siswahyudianto Sitepu, Lunaya Khairunisya br Sitompul, Zahwa Aini Bulan Suhaila, Jihan Sukma, Elsa Muliani Sukmawan, Indah Surbakti, Alika Nathania Syahrani, Rahelia Juwita Tambunan , Rahma Tanjung, Devina Tanjung, Nadila Tanjung, Rahmi Rahmita Tarigan, Najwa Ramadhani Tarmizi, Muhammad Tiara Ayunda, Rizki Triani, Ade Rahma Utama, Loudya Putri Veriyansyah, Veriyansyah Wahyuni, Dela Wani, Anis Syafa Wardani, Ira Wardani, Nia Widianto, Andre Widyana, Airen Wildhani, Amelia Faddya Windi Wulandari Wulandari Wulandari Wulandari, Siti Zahara Zafirah, Talitha Zahriah, Putri Zahwannisa, Riskha Zaki, Sayyid Ahmad Zega, Aryansyah Zeg Zhani, Vira Ulfia Zira, Nazwa Kaila