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Journal : Medula

Hubungan Diabetes Melitus Dan Merokok Dengan Kejadian Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Tinjauan Pustaka Haikal Nirfandi; Khairun Nisa Berawi; Exsa Hadibrata
Medula Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i2.655

Abstract

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is an enlargement of the prostate gland in the form of a histological disorder due to the proliferation of prostate cells. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are 70 million degenerative cases, and BPH is included in that, while in Indonesia there are 9.2 million cases of BPH, with the most occurring in men over 60 years old. There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of BPH, such as age, race, family history of BPH, hypertension, obesity, and sexual activity. Men who have had a vasectomy are also at high risk of developing BPH. In addition, a history of diabetes mellitus and smoking habits are also risk factors that can increase the likelihood of BPH. The content of nicotine and conitin in cigarettes can increase the activity of androgen-damaging enzymes, resulting in a decrease in testosterone levels.
Hubungan diabetes melitus dengan kejadian gagal ginjal kronik Smith Imanuel Saputra; Khairun Nisa Berawi; Susianti Susianti; Exsa Hadibrata
Medula Vol 13 No 5 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i5.792

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases associated with increased blood glucose. Chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus contributes to the emergence of various complications in the form of damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs, one of which is the kidney. Kidney is a vital organ that plays a very important role in maintaining the stability of the environment in the body. The kidneys regulate the balance of body fluids, electrolytes and acid base by filtering blood through the kidneys, selective reabsorption of water, and excreting excess as urine and removing metabolic waste (urea, creatinine and uric acid) and foreign chemicals. Diabetic nephropathy is a degenerative kidney vascular disorder, associated with disturbances of carbohydrate metabolism or sugar intolerance (diabetes mellitus). This study aims to see the relationship between diabetes mellitus and the incidence of chronic kidney failure. Several journals have found a positive relationship between diabetes mellitus and the incidence of chronic kidney failure.
Hubungan Citra Tubuh dengan Status Gizi pada Mahasiswi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Marzon, Mafalda; Zuraida, Reni; Oktafany, Oktafany; Berawi, Khairun Nisa
Medula Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i1.910

Abstract

In adolescence, health and nutrition have an important role in determining health and nutritional status in the next phase of the life cycle. The prevalence of abnormal nutritional status in Lampung Province is 24.91% for late adolescence aged 19 years and 35.97% for aged 20-24 years, while normal nutritional status for those aged 19 years is 75.09% and those aged 20-24 year amounted to 64.03% according to Riskesdas 2018. This occurs because there are factors that can influence nutritional status, such as body image. This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and nutritional status. The research design used in this research is analytical with a cross sectional approach, with a simple random sampling technique. There were 116 respondents obtained using the unpaired comparative categorical analytical formula. In this study there were 2 variables, namely body image and nutritional status. Body image variables are measured by MBSRQ (Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire) and body image variables are measured by body mass index. The data collected was analyzed univariately and bivariately with Chi-Square. The results of the univariate test showed that abnormal nutritional status was 65.5%, while normal nutritional status was 34.5%. In terms of body image, 20.7% of respondents had a positive body image and 79.3% had a negative body image. Based on bivariate analysis, there is a relationship between body image and nutritional status (p = 0.023). From the research results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between body image and the nutritional status of students in the Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung.
Kasus dan Penanganan Luka Bakar Derajat 1 dan Derajat 2 pada Pasien Anak-anak Azizza, Zahra Qori; Angraini, Dwi Indria; Berawi, Khairun Nisa
Medula Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i1.923

Abstract

Combustio are injuries that occur on the surface of the skin due to fire or objects with high temperatures and cause damage to the epidermis and surrounding tissue. Many combustio occur due to unplanned events so children often become victims. The high incidence of combustio in children is caused by children's impulsiveness, lack of children's awareness, high activity levels, and low control by parents. Children often suffer 1st degree combustio which is erythema of the skin and 2nd degree combustio which is damage of epidermis to the reticular layer. Treatment of 1st and 2nd degree combustio in children generally uses dressings combined with hyaluronic acid to speed up the healing process. This article is a literature review and used reference articles that published in 2012-2022 on Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed.
Hubungan Antara Kualitas Ridur dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 5 Bandar lampung Amir, Anzela; Sari, Ratna Dewi Puspita; Utama, Winda Trijayanthi; Berawi, Khairun Nisa
Medula Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i3.1003

Abstract

Menstruation is a natural process in which the inner uterine lining of the uterus is regularly released every month in women. The most vulnerable period for a person to experience menstrual disorders is during the first year, about 75% of adolescent girls experience menstrual disorders. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 75% of adolescent girls experience menstrual cycle disorders. Risk factors that can cause disruptions in the menstrual cycle include hormonal imbalances due to environmental stressors and excessive physical activity and low energy intake. In addition, exposure to pollutants such as cigarette smoke, stress, depression, short sleep, Body Mass Index (BMI), and certain medical conditions can also affect the menstrual cycle. This study is an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at SMAN 5 Bandar Lampung in October - December 2023. The research instruments used in this study were questionnaires to assess sleep quality, namely PSQI, questionnaires from who, namely GPAQ to measure physical activity, and menstrual cycle questionnaires to assess menstrual disorders in respondents. Chi-square test results with a confidence level of 95% showed a p-value of 0.265 (p-value > 0.05) on sleep quality variables and p-value of 0.006 (p-value < 0.05) on physical activity variables. There is no relationship between sleep quality and physical activity with the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls at SMAN 5 Bandar Lampung in 2023. There is a relationship physical activity with the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls at SMAN 5 Bandar Lampung in 2023.
Perbedaan Kekuatan Otot Genggam Tangan Antara Atlet Calisthenics Dengan Pekerja Konstruksi Bangunan Wibowo, Gatra Hadimuti; Fiana, Dewi Nur; Fauzi, Ahmad; Berawi, Khairunnisa
Medula Vol 14 No 4 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i4.1011

Abstract

Physical activity has an important role in increasing muscle strength. High intensity physical activity can build muscle mass ,endurance and increase muscle strength compared to low intensity physical activity. One way to determine the strength of the hand or upper extremity muscles can be measured by the strength of the hand grip muscles. In this study, researchers wanted to look at the differences in hand grip muscle strength between calisthenics athletes and building construction workers. The research was conducted with a cross sectional approach using total sampling techniques. Data was taken in November 2023 at Saburai Field and Unila Bandar Lampung with 40 calisthenics athletes and 40 building construction workers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was obtained by measuring using a Camry dynamometer. Data were analyzed using the Independent T-test. The result showed that there was a significant difference between the hand grip muscle strength of calisthenics athletes and building construction workers with a p value of 0.000. It concluded that there was a significant difference between the hand grip muscle strength of calisthenics athletes and building construction workers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN LUARAN PENDERITA INFEKSI SUSUNAN SARAF PUSAT DI BANGSAL RAWAT INAP ALAMANDA RSUD Dr. Hi. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG Assidiq, Hans Pratama; Perdani, Roro Rukmi Windi; Darwis, Iswandi; Berawi, Khairun Nisa
Medula Vol 14 No 4 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i4.1066

Abstract

Infection of the Central Nervous System is a disease that can cause death and serious disability if not detected and treated appropriately. Meningitis was a specific cause of death for children under 5 years old during 2000-2013. In the Alamanda Inpatient, RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province, during 2020-2021 there were 50 cases of CNS infections. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with the outcomes of CNS infection sufferers in the Alamanda Inpatient, RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province. This research uses an observational analysis method with a cross sectional research design. The population of this study were pediatric patients with a medical diagnosis of central nervous system infection at the Alamanda Inpatient, RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province, for the period January 2020 – May 2021, totaling 50 patients with a total sample population. Univariate analysis showed that 39 sufferers of CNS infections in the Alamanda Inpatient, RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province, mostly aged > 1 year as much as 79.6%, male as much as 51.3%, type of infection is meningitis or encephalitis as much as 66.7%, GPCS score not comatose 79.5%, normal nutritional status 69.2%, long hospitalization >5 days 69.2% and survival outcome is 82.1%. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test showed that the factors that had the most influence on the outcomes of CNS infection sufferers in the Alamanda Inpatient, RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province., in order of long hospitalization, GCPS coma score, nutritional status, type of infection, and age. Meanwhile, gender does not influence the outcome of CNS infection sufferers in the Alamanda Inpatient, RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province.
Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Probiotik terhadap Regulasi Emosi Maharani, Atifah Fadilah; Berawi, Khairun Nisa; Graharti, Risti
Medula Vol 14 No 8 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i8.1219

Abstract

Digestion organs and brain communicate through specific pathway that involves nervous, endocrine, and immune system onto it. Guts microbiota especially probiotics holds a crucial matter in communicating with brain, that’s why it can affect one’s mood and cognitive functions by producing neurotransmitters that are related to brain through endocrine and autonomy nervous system. The consumption of probiotics is known to be able to improve the quality of guts microbial environment, where this matter has a profound impact in increasing mood so that a person can regulate their emotion better. A good emotion regulation has a beneficial impact in order to prevent and solve stress, anxiety, and depression. Psychosocial changes can be a stressor for individual so that the ability to regulate mood and emotion is needed to help a person adapt well. The aims of this study is to know how beneficial probiotics can be in individual mood changes. The relation between probiotics consuming and mood changes have been such an interest topics to be researched in order to gain knowledge and truth how it may give an enormous impact on people’s health by consuming it regularly. It is also proved by many articles and prior literatures that show the benefits of it in physical and mental aspects yet individual quality of life, vice versa it has negative impacts if it happens in a long-term period. Daily stressors are inevitable so that by knowing what could help to at least manage it. Managing how to face stressor isn’t easy for several people, thus it also can be fatal if it isn’t treated well, such as depression or even suicide.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Batang Bakau Lindur (Bruigiera gymnorrhiza) Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Streptococcus pyogenes Annisa Fath; Kurniawaty, Evi; Graharti, Risti; Berawi, Khairun Nisa
Medula Vol 14 No 8 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i8.1250

Abstract

The bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes is a gram-positive bacterium that causes various diseases in humans. Pharyngitis is the most common infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, occurring in 15-30% of children and 5-10% of adults. The extract of mangrove bark contains bioactive compounds that can serve as an antibacterial alternative.  This research is an experimental study. The mangrove bark was extracted using 96% ethanol solvent through the maceration method and subjected to phytochemical testing. The treatment consists of 96% ethanol extract preparations with concentrations of 25%; 50%; 70%; 90%; and 100%, as well as a negative control using aquades and a positive control using amoxicillin. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. Antibacterial activity testing was conducted using the well method on Muller Hinton Agar. The results of the phytochemical test showed that the 96% ethanol extract positively contained flavonoid, phenol, alkaloid, tannin, saponin, steroid, and triterpenoid compounds. The results of the antibacterial activity study from 25%, 50%, 70%, 90%, and 100% concentrations of 96% ethanol extract produced zone diameters of 4.33 mm; 5.68 mm; 6.61 mm; 7.72 mm; and 9.02 mm. These results indicate that the 96% ethanol extract of the mangrove bark has an inhibitory effect on the growth of Streptococcus pyogenes. Data analysis of the 96% ethanol extract of the mangrove bark using the One-Way ANOVA test showed p< 0.05.
Pengaruh Senam Zumba Terhadap Profil Antropometri dan Mean Arterial Pressure pada Mahasiswa Obesitas Universitas Lampung Lesilolo, Caroline Virgine Putri; Berawi, Khairun Nisa
Medula Vol 14 No 7 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i7.1281

Abstract

Obesity contributes for about 2.8 deaths each year and has an effect on increasing blood pressure. The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia in 2018 in adults was 21.8% and is predicted to continue to increase every year. Zumba exercise is an aerobic exercise that is proven to be effective in reducing body fat percentage by burning calories from body fat stores and effective in lowering blood pressure. Seeing the great benefits of Zumba gymnastics but the still limited research on the influence of Zumba gymnastics on the anthropometric profile and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) in obese individuals, researchers are interested in conducting research on the influence of Zumba gymnastics intervention on the anthropometric profile and MAP in students at the University of Lampung who are obese. This research is a quasi experimental design with a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest approach. The samples used is 26 samples for each zumba group with zumba fitness exercise treatment and the control group without zumba exercise treatment, which were taken by purposive sampling technique. The analysis is using a paired t-test parametric test and non-parametric wilcoxon test. The results showed that zumba exercise had a significant effect on the anthropometric profile Body Mass Index (BMI) with p-value = 0.000, abdominal circumference with p-value = 0.000, and MAP with p-value = 0.000. Based on the statistical results, there is a significant effect of zumba exercise on BMI, abdominal circumference, and MAP in obese students of Lampung University.
Co-Authors Abimanyu Darmawan Adisti, Fransiska Admi Syarif Afifah, Syafira Hasna Agung, Leni Yulinda Kesuma Agus Wantoro Agustyas Tjiptaningrum Ahmad Arkan Ichsan Ahmad Arkan Ichsan Ahmad Farishal Akuba, Nanda Nurrohim Al Ghifari, Ghaza Ahmad Alicia Rahma, Cinta Alinta Ayuningtyas Alinta Almufit, Sabrina Early Amalia Tirzaningrum Amir, Anzela Andhika Mahatidanar Anggraeni Janar Wulan anggraini janar wulan Angraini, Dwi Indria Ani Yuli Yanti Puspitasari Anisa Adelia Annisa Adietya Pratama Annisa Fath Annisa Putri Perdani Apri Lyanda Aprilia, Sandrina Audy Arif Yudho Prabowo Arsistya Ayu Marella Asep Sukohar Asiah Nurul Izzah Assidiq, Hans Pratama Astiti, Feni Ayu Dinda Fatimah Azizah, Nailul Azizza, Zahra Qori Azkiya Balqis, Gasela Zalianti Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Candra Kurniawan Chicy WIdya Morfi Christy, Angelica Philia CNA Qolbi Daulay, Suryani Agustina Dea Okta Pabiola Desty Marini Dewi Nur Fiana Dewi Nur Fiana Dewi Nur Fiana Dian Isti Anggraini Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dian Syafitri Dian Syafitri Dian Syafitri Diana Mayasari Dilangga, Pad Dinda Annisa Fitria Diva Iole Humaira Dwita Oktaria Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Eca Cania Edward Sintong Samosir Efrida Warganegara Ekki Pirmansyah Emantis Rosa Ester Krisdayanti Ety Apriliana Exsa Hadibrata Farhati, Soraya Fathia Radinda Salsabila Fathia Sabila Umar Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fauziyyah Nuur Al Azizah Fitria Putridewi Abidin Fitria Saftarina Frigandra Syahputri Ghaitsa Lulua Giska Tri Putri Gozali, Achmad Haikal Nirfandi Hanif, Fauziah Hanna Mutiara Happy, Terza Aflika Haq, Rais Amaral Helmi Ismunandar Helmi Ismunandar Hendra Tarigan Sibero Hendri Busman Heni Sulistiani Herdato, M. Junus Didiek Hj. Rahma Amtiria Ilham Nugroho Ilham Nugroho Indri Windarti Intan Kusumaningtyas Intanri Kurniati Irawati, Nur Ayu Virginia Iswandi Darwis Karima, Nisa Khalisah Nurjihany Salsabila Kurnia Muludi Kurniawan, Ryanda Masri Kurniawaty, Evi Kusumajati, Pusparini Latief, Adhi Nugroho Leni Ervina, Leni Lesilolo, Caroline Virgine Putri Liana Sidharti Liana Sidharti M Masykur Berawi M. Aqmal Hidayah M. Irfan zaki Rici Maharani, Atifah Fadilah Marcellia, Selvi Marzon, Mafalda Messah, Anse Diana Valentiene Mia Trihasna Asrizal Morfi, Chicy Widya Muhammad Aditya, Muhammad Muhammad Aditya, Muhammad Aditya Muhammad Farid Adityo Muhammad Maulana Muhammad Morsa Habibie Muhammad Ricky Ramadhian Muhammad Rifki Pratama Muhartono Muhartono Murfi, Syahrani Alya Nadyanka Zafirah Daya Adiwiguna Neema Putri Prameswari Nelly Yuana Ni MAde Ida Damma Nisa Karima Nisa Karimah Nur Anggraini Nurhaliza, Suci Nurul Islamy Nurul Islamy Nurul Utami Oktadoni Saputra Oktafany, Oktafany Oktavia Ningtias, Nabila Padmadisastra, Jauzaa Faishal Ahmad Perdami, Roro Rukmi Windi Pertiwi, Nabila Rahma Prambudi Rukmono Pramesona, , Bayu Anggileo Prayogi, Norbertus Marcell Purnama, Dara Marissa Widya Puspaningrum, Dewi Ayu Putri Giani Purnamasari Qanita Arindia, Naifa Hana Rahma, Cinta Alicia Rahmah, Azizah Nur rahmawati, selvi Ramadhan Triyandi Ramadhan, Yasmine Aulia Ramadhana Komala Rani Himayani Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Ratna, Maya Ganda Ratri Mauluti Larasati Ratu Nirmala Wahyunindita Redi Bintang Pratama Reni Zuraida Rianto, Muhamad Arif Risti Graharti Riyan Wahyudo Roro Rukmi Windi Perdani, Roro Rukmi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudiyanto, Waluyo Safira, Ditya Ananda Salma Khairunnisa Samsul Bakri Sangging, Putu Ristyaning Ayu Sembiring, Rinawati Septiani, Linda Setiawan, Gigih Setiorini, Anggi Sheira Indah Anjani Shiddiq, Haikal Shinta Nareswari, Shinta Siregar, Maulana Irfan Hazairin Smith Imanuel Saputra Soemarwoto, Retno Ariza S. Sowiyah Sowiyah Sri Ratna Sulistiyanti Suharmanto Suharmanto Suharmanto Suryadi Islami Susianti Susianti Susianti Susianti, Susianti Sutarto Sutarto Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Syahfira, Reisyah Syahrani, Fitri Aulia Syarel, Radin Ghefira Naura Syazili Mustofa Ta Larasati TA Larasati Tasya Khariena Akbar Theodora Agverianti Theodorus, Emeraldha Verizka, Talitha Warsito Warsito Warsono Warsono Wibowo, Gatra Hadimuti Winda Trijayanthi Utama, Winda Trijayanthi Wiwi Febriani Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti Yoga, M. Agung Prasetya Adnyana Yolanda, Jennifer Ester Yulita Yulita Yuningrum, Hesti Zahra, Tsurayya Fathma Zefanya, Ezekial