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Difference of Socio-Economic Characteristics based on Food Security Levels in Urban and Rural Poor Household in South Sulawesi Ashari, Chica Riska; Khomsan, Ali; Baliwati, Yayuk Farida
Jurnal Dunia Gizi Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Study Program of Nutrition, Public Health Faculty, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jdg.v2i1.4339

Abstract

Backgorund; Nutritional problems arise due to the problem of food security at the household level, namely the ability of households to obtain food for all household members. This reflects the lack of accessibility of households to obtain food, one of which is caused by poverty. Many factors can affect household food security. Aim; This study aims to analyze differences in socio-economic characteristics based on the level of food security of poor urban and rural households in South Sulawesi as measured by the HFIAS Method and the modified Maxwell Method. Method; This study used a cross sectional design. Sampling using purposive sampling with a sample size of 170 households. Data analysis performed was bivariate analysis with t-independent test and chi square test. Results; The results showed that the variables that had differences between food-security and food-insecurity household groups as measured by the HFIAS method were household size (p = 0,000), while variables that had differences between household groups were food-security and food-insecurity (0.029) and household size (p = 0.000). Conclusions; Household size variables have differences between food-security and food-insecurity household groups as measured by the HFIAS method and the modified Maxwell method. Household size is an important variable that affects the level of household food security.
STUDI TENTANG PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN PADA RUMAH TANGGA DI DAERAH DATARAN TINGGI DAN PANTAI Ali Khomsan; Faisal Anwar; Dadang Sukandar; Hadi Riyadi; Eddy Setyo Mudjajanto
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.59 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2006.1.1.23-28

Abstract

Eating habits refer to the behavior of a person or a group of people in satisfying the need for food, which involves attitude, beliefs, and choice of food. To understand eating habits, what ought to be considered are food consumption (quantity and quality), preference of certain food, beliefs, taboo, and attitude toward certain foods. This research aims to assess mother’s nutrition knowledge and food habits of the households. The study was conducted in a highland area of Bogor Regency and a coastal area of Indramayu Regency, West Java, Indonesia.  In Bogor, 375 samples and in Indramayu 376 samples were selected randomly, so the total samples are 751. The data was collected through questionnaires.  Mother’s nutrition knowledge is better in Indramayu than in Bogor. The eating frequency of 1-2 times daily is still dominant in the households of both locations of research. A food priority for the members (under five year old children) of households who are prone to nutritional problems is important to reduce the risk of malnutrition. The consumption of food from animal sources (meat and eggs) in both regions of research is generally still low, i.e. less than a piece of meat/week, and less than 1 egg/week, except for the consumption of fish in Indramayu, which is relatively high. The vegetable consumption in Bogor is relatively high, but fruit consumption is lower than that in Indramayu. 
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN GIZI-KESEHATAN DAN FAKTOR LAINNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH Yuliana Yuliana; Ali Khomsan; Soemiarti Patmonodewo; Hadi Riyadi; Deddy Muchtadi
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (63.573 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2006.1.2.8-16

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of extension on nutrition-health and other factors on the growth of pre-school children.  The design of this study was a quasi experiment. The subjects of this study were pre-school children aged 3-6 year old with  some specified criteria, such as having no story of severe malnutrition and low birth weight, having a complete parents, literacy ability of the mother, stated in a health condi­tion/undefect handicapped, and did not follow any programs of early-age children educa­tion. The subjects were divided into two groups, namely group of control and group of in­tervention. The primary data collected consisted of family’s characteristics, child’s charac­teristics, and children’s care and development environment. Generally, there was no signifi­cant difference between pre- and post-test of mother’s knowledge on nutrition-health, both of control and intervention groups; however, there was a slightly difference on child-care on nutrition-health for the two groups. There was a significant difference on mother’s knowl­edge on nutrition-health between pre- and post- extension on the both groups.  About 51.3% of child’s growth was determined by factors of family and children.  The factors which had a possitive significant influence were body lenght, and mother’s knowledge on nutrition-health. 
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU TERHADAP INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN KEPADATAN TULANG PUNGGUNG REMAJA PRIA Suryono Suryono; Ali Khomsan; Budi Setiawan; Drajat Martianto; Dadang Sukandar
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.774 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2007.2.1.1-7

Abstract

Milk is the best source of calcium and many studies suggest that adolescence who drink milk or eat other dairy foods have stronger bones and better nutritional status. The objectives of this study were to determine effect of high calcium and fresh milk on nutritional status and bone density. Variables measured in this study were body mass index and bone density of trunk. Samples were 55 adolescent boys aged 17 to 19 years old (students of TPB IPB). The study was conducted at TPB IPB dormitory during four months. The design of this study was nested randomized design with two factors. Two kinds of milk (fresh milk and high calcium milk) and 3 levels of volume (250 ml, 500 ml, and 750 ml) were used. Results of the study indicated that high calcium milk consumption was able to increase body mass index and bone density of trunk. It was found that high calcium consumption showed very highly significant effect (P<0.01) on bone density of trunk. Calcium from high calcium milk showed very highly significant effect (P<0.01) on body mass index. Based on general linear model equation, bone density of trunk can be estimated by high calcium milk consumption.
VIABILITAS BAKTERI PROBIOTIK IN-VITRO DAN PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR OKSIGEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI PROBIOTIK SECARA IN-VIVO Enok sobariah; Ali Khomsan; Ingrid S. Surono
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.106 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2007.2.1.22-28

Abstract

The aim of this study were  to identify the in-vitro tolerance of pro-biotic bacteria to acid and bile salt condition; and  to prove a hypothesis that the supplementation of oxygenated water has a positive effect on the body weight of rat and on viability of pro-biotic bacteria.  The first study was carried out at PAU Laboratory of Bogor Agricultural University, while the second study was conducted at Department of Community Nutrition of Bogor Agricultural University and Microbiology Laboratory of Indonesia Institute of Technology. Forty five rats aged 6 weeks were divided into three groups, i.e., control group without probiotic (a0), Lactobacillus casei Shirota (a1), and Lactobacillus IS-7257 (a2).  Each group (consisting of 5 rats each) has three different treatments, namely, control without oxygenated water (b0), 50 ppm oxygenated water (b2), and 80 ppm oxygenated water (b2). Oxygenated water was administered to the rats twice a day in the morning (3.25 ml) and afternoon (3.00 ml). Observation was carried out on the body  weight of the rats, fecal lactic acid bacteria, coliform, and anaerob bacteria by plate counting, for 4 periods, i.e, prior to the treatment (C0), after three-day treatment (C1), after seven-day treatment (C2), and on the 10th day treatment or three days after washed out period. The results indicated that probiotic bacteria are resistant to acid and bile acid condition. Oxygen concentration in water has a significant positive influence on the body weight of rats towards viability of probiotic bacteria (p-level < 0.05).  The supplementation of  oxygenated water 50 ppm significantly increase the population of viable fecal lactic acid bacteria in L. casei Shirota and Lactobacillus IS-7257 groups after 3 and 7 days of treatment.  Lactobacillus IS-7257 gave better response than L. casei Shirota. The supplementation of oxygenated water 80 ppm significantly reduces the fecal coliform in-vivo in both L. casei Shirota and Lactobacillus IS-7257 groups (p-level < 0.05).
PERCEPTION OF MOTHERS AND CHILDREN'S PARTICIPATION IN THE NUTRITIONAL PROGRAMS Dadang Sukandar; Ali Khomsan
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.766 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2007.2.2.26-35

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap pelayanan program gizi serta menganalisis partisipasinya dalam program posyandu. Disain penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional dengan sampel rumah tangga yang memiliki anak balita. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 300. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara acak berlapis (stratified random sampling). Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua kecamatan di Kabupaten Cianjur yang dilakukan pada tahun 2006-2007. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi jenis pe­layanan gizi, persepsi terhadap program gizi dan partisipasi dalam program gizi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara. Data ha­sil wawancara dientri menggunakan software excel. Data dianalisis dengan SAS (Statistical Analysis System). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para ibu berpendapat bahwa program PMT dan penyuluhan gizi harus lebih diper­baiki. Jumlah dan keterampilan kader cukup memadai, namun kahadiran bidan di posyandu kurang mencukupi. Program imunisasi bagi balita diikuti dengan baik oleh para ibu balita. Terkait pelayanan di puskesmas, sebagian besar ibu mengeluhkan waktu antri yang lama dan frekuensi kehadiran dokter yang kurang. Partisipasi balita dalam mengun­jungi posyandu relatif baik (92.4%). Lebih dari 90% balita, baik yang sering maupun jarang mengunjungi posyandu telah menerima kapsul vitamin A. Pelayanan posyandu yang sangat dirasakan oleh masyarakat adalah penimbangan balita dan imunisasi. Keywords : persepsi, partisipasi, program gizi
GAYA HIDUP, KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN, JAMU, TANAMAN OBAT, DAN STATUS KESEHATAN LANSIA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Rian Diana; Katrin Roosita; Ali Khomsan
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.182 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2008.3.2.118-123

Abstract

The objective of this research was to analize the correlation of life style, supplement consumption, traditional medice, medical plants, and health status of elderly at Bogor District. The research was conducted at Ciampea Sub-district, Bogor District, West Java, from June till December 2005 using cross sectional study design. The sample size was 90 elders (45 male and 45 female). The result indicated that 3.7% sample was smoker, 17.8% sample had sport habit, and 42.2% sample had leisure activity. Only 6.7% sample consumed supplement, meanwhile the consumption of traditional medicine was 53.3% and medical plants 48.9%. The common diseases were hypertension, rheumatic and gout. The sample had a lot af health complain such as not feeling well, anemia, headache, and loin pain. Based on blood pressure measurement, 45.5% sample suffered from hypertension. The elders sport activity was negatively correlated with loin pain (p<0.05), meanwhile supplement consumption was positively correlated with constipation (p<0.01). Traditional medicine had a positive correlation with age (p<0.01) and negative correlation with loin pain (p<0.05). Medical plants had a positive correlation with decreased appetite (p<0.01), chewing difficulties (p<0.01) and decreased sense of smell (p<0.01).
ANALISIS KEMANDIRIAN PANGAN ASAL TERNAK DALAM RANGKA MEMANTAPKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT Hasnul Abrar; Ali Khomsan; Yayat Heryatno
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.342 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2008.3.3.205-211

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to: (1) analyze animal food supply in West Lampung District; (2) analyze ideal animal food target and; (3) analyze animal food self sufficiency. This research was conducted by using retrospective and prospective design. The primary data was collected by conducting interview and giving questionnaire to the chosen sample. The secondary data was processed by using Food Balance Sheet (FBS) software to measure animal food supply including the number and the energy and protein content. Food self sufficiency was analyzed by production-supply and import-supply ratio. The average animal food supply in 2005, 2006, and 2007 is 21 g/capita/day or 7.66 kg/capita/year, still lower than ideal supply 60 g/capita/day or 21.90 kg/capita/year. Protein supply of animal food is 2.86 g/capita/day, lower than ideal supply 4.8 g/capita/day.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTEK GIZI IBU PESERTA POSYANDU Ali Khomsan; Faisal Anwar; Eddy Setyo Mudjajanto
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.384 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2009.4.1.33-41

Abstract

Nutritional knowledge and attitude of mothers are required to improve children feeding patterns so that adequate nutrition for the children is reached, and in this way they can grow and develop well. The objectives of this action research were: (1) to assess mother nutritional knowledge, and (2) to evaluate the effects of nutrition education to the nutritional knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of mother. The research was carried out in two sub-districts of Bogor: Sub-District of Ciomas and Sub-District of Darmaga.  This research started with a preliminary study as the first step and experimental design as the second step.  As many as 16 posyandu  that met research requirements were obtained.  A total number of 240 mothers had been divided into kontrol and intervention groups. Collected data included the data of posyandu, household, children and mothers. Baseline data were collected during the pre-study, while end-line data were collected after conducting intervention (experiment). An experiment was made to determine the effect of nutrition education and home gardening on respond variables: mother’s nutritional knowledge, attitude, and practice. The experiment had been conducted for five months in the form of providing nutrition education once in two weeks and implementing home gardening.  Based on the General Linear Model (GLM) analysis, the intervention in the forms of nutrition education as well as home gardening programs which were carried for five months had a significant effect on the response variables (nutritional knowledge, attitude and practices among mothers.
SOSIO-BUDAYA PANGAN SUKU BADUY Ali Khomsan; Winati Wigna
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.264 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2009.4.2.63-71

Abstract

Banten Province in Indonesia has a traditional tribe called Baduy.  Baduy tribe is still maintaining their traditions against modernization. The objectives of this research were to analyze socio-economic and demographic characteristics of Baduy people, socio-cultural and ecological aspects of Baduy community, and food availability of Baduy people. This research is an explorative and descriptive study on the socio-cultural aspects of food system. The data required to meet the research objectives were collected through a direct interview and discussion with respondents as well as a direct observation at the location of respondents. A sample size of 338 households was drawn from the population. The allocation of sample was 303 for Outer Baduy, 10 for Inner Baduy and 25 for Moslem Baduy.   To obtain the data on the cultural aspects, history and socio aspect of food, in-depth interviews was conducted with 19 key persons. The study was last for 12 months. The rice production of Baduy community to supply its basic need is generally insufficient; as a result, they have to purchase rice from outside. In addition, not all rice they produce can be consumed because some of it is for the needs of traditional ceremonies. As much as 25 % of the production is sold or given to their neighbors who are lack of rice, 25 % is sent for their neighbors’ feast and for traditional ceremonies (for the elderly people, Jaro, and Puun), and the 50 % is stored in the rice barn for their daily consumption. Only poor households use their rice for their daily consumption. Baduy community usually purchases their foodstuffs at the market, the shop, or from the vegetable vendor who sells from one village to another. If Baduy people need rice and other foodstuffs, they usually go to another village to fulfill their needs.
Co-Authors 'Arifah, Dzakiyyatul Fikrah . Kasmita . Retnaningsih A Amrullah Ade Chandra Iwansyah Adi Winarto Ahmad Sulaeman Ahmad, Che An Alfiani, Diana Ali Rosidi Ali Rosidi Amalina Ratih Puspa Amelia, Ria Amira Ayu Aronasty Andrei Ramani Anggiruling, Dwikani Oklita Anggun Rusyantia Ani Margawati Ani Rahidha Proboningrum Anna Fatchiya Anna Vipta Resti Mauludyani Annisa Ayu Pravansa Aptaribowo, Thoriq Dhiya Arum Atmawikarta Aryatika, Karera Ashari, Chica Riska Asrinisa Rachmadewi Astuti Lamid Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak BUDI SETIAWAN Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Cesilia M Dwiriani Cesilia Meti Dwiriani Cesilia Meti Dwiriani Cesilia Meti Dwiriani Chairunisa, Febrina Che An Ahmad Chica Riska Ashari Chica Riska Ashari Cica Yulia Clara M Koeskarto Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Crosita Octaria, MIH, dr. Yessi Dadang S Dadang Sukandar Damar Handayani, Ariningtyas DARTI NURANI Deddy Muchtadi Delita Septia Rosdiana Desak Putu Yulita Kurniati Desiana Firdaus Desri Suryani Desy Dwi Aprillia Dewi Kartika Sari Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Dewi, Septishiya Tri Charisma Diffah Hanim Djoko Susanto Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Dyan Fajar Christianti Eddy S, Eddy Eddy S. Mudjajanto Eddy S. Mudjajanto, Eddy Eddy Setyo Mudjajanto Eddy Setyo Mudjajanto Efniyanti, Friska Ellis Endang Nikmawati Emi Nur Cholidah Emmy Karsin Enok sobariah Enok sobariah Eny Palupi Eryasih Setyorini Evy Damayanthi Faisal A Faisal A, Faisal Faisal Anwar Farida Hanum Firdausi, Alya Fitri Filianty Fitriyah Nafsiyah Muthmainah Fransiska R Zakaria Fransiska R Zakaria Guntari Prasetya Hadi Pratomo Hadi R, Hadi Hadi Riyadi Hardinsyah Hartoyo Hartoyo Hasnul Abrar Hawaij, Taesar Hawaij, Taesar Hawaij Ignatius Suksmadi Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Ikeu Tanziha Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Indhira Shagti Ingrid S. Surono INGRID SURYANTI SURONO Inke Indah Permatasari, Inke Indah Iriyani Harun Iskandar Mirza Iskandar Mirza Istianty, Ari K. Pandjaitan,, Nurmala Karina Rahmadia Ekawidyani Kartika Nugraheni Kasmita Kasmita Katrin Roosita Kiki Puspasari Leily Amalia Leily Amalia Lestari, Chendy Tata Lilik Kustiyah Linda Dwi Jayati Lubis, Anwar Maharani, Triayu Maulida, Fitra Meilianingrum, Chandra Nur Meitriana Pangestuti Mira Dewi miratul haya Miratul Haya Miratul Haya Miratul Haya, Miratul Muhilal Muhilal Muslich Muslich, Muslich Naufal Muharam Nurdin Ni Ketut Sutiari Niagara Nurfauziyyah Nikmah Utami Dewi Nining Tyas Triatmaja Nino Y Sadiyyah Nunung Cipta Dainy Nur Farida Kusumawati Nur Latifah Hanum Nuraini W. Prasodjo Nurani, Atat Siti Nurdin Nurdin Nurhidayati, Vieta Annisa Nurul Muslihah Nuryani Nuryani Picauly, Intje Prasetya, Guntari Puspita Dewi, Puspita Putri, Mikhael Andya Sekar Rachmayanti, Riris Rahman, Purnawati Hustina Ramadhani Fitri Ranita Suri Dewi Reisi Nurdiani, Reisi Rendra Kusuma Reni Zuraida Resa Ana Dina Resty Adhistiana Rian Diana Rian Diana Rian Diana Rilus Kinseng Rimbawan , Rimbawan Rimbawan Riris Diana Rachmayanti Risti Kurnia Dewi Riswari, Aninditya Ardhana Rizkiriani, Annisa Safitri, Debby Endayani Sakri Sab'atmaja Sarah Melati Davidson Seminar, Annisa Utami Sianturi, Sephia Ellyana Sitanggang, Togu Raja Siti Madanijah Soemiarti Patmonodewo Sri Anna Marliyanti Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Rihati Kusno Sri Sumarmi Sri Utami Kuntjoro Sri Wahyu Angga Dewi Suryono Sutyawan Sutyawan TATI NURHAYATI Titik Sumarti Tommy Marcelino Gantohe Ujang Sumarwan Uswah, Fathimah Utami Wahyuningsih Vetnizah Juniantito Wassalwa, Ulis Salsabila Waysima Waysima Waysima Waysima Widjaja Lukito Widya Astuti widya astuti Winati Wigna Winati Wigna Winati Wigna Winda Puspita Yuniar Yaktiworo Indriani Yayat Heryatno Yayuk Farida Baliwati Yeni Rohmaeni Yughni Azizah Thariqi Yulia Rahmawati, Yulia Yuliana Yuliana Yulianti Wulan Sari