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Komparasi Model Inkuiri Bebas Termodifikasi dan Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbasis STEM terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif pada Materi Cahaya Khoirum Ummah, Annas; Susilowati, Endang; Fakhrudin, Isma Aziz
INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Vol 12, No 3 (2023): INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Sains Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/inkuiri.v12i3.79318

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri bebas termodifikasi dan inkuiri terbimbing berbasis STEM pada materi cahaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian komparatif dengan desain Randomized Pretest-Posttest Comparison Group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Kebakkramat tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII E dan VIII F yang diperoleh dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan tes. Teknik uji validitas yang digunakan adalah validitas isi dan konstruk. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t pihak kanan yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji effect size. Hasil uji hipotesis yang dihitung menggunakan SPSS 25 memperoleh nilai signifikansi 0.036 < 0.05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Besarnya perbedaan berdasarkan uji effect size mendapatkan nilai 2,1 yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat besar. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dengan penerapan model inkuiri bebas termodifikasi berbasis STEM dapat memberikan peningkatan yang lebih baik dari pada model inkuiri terbimbing berbasis STEM.This research aims to determine the difference in increasing students' creative thinking abilities with modified free inquiry learning models and STEM-based guided inquiry on light materials. This research uses a comparative research method with a Randomized Pretest-Posttest Comparison Group design. The population of this research is class VIII students of SMPN 2 Kebakkramat for the 2022/2023 academic year. The samples for this research were classes VIII E and VIII F obtained using the cluster random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using observation and test techniques. The validity testing techniques used are content and construct validity. The data analysis used was the right-hand t-test which was then followed by the effect size test. The results of the hypothesis test calculated using SPSS 25 obtained a significance value of 0.036 < 0.05 so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. The size of the difference based on the effect size test gets a value of 2.1 which is included in the very large category. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that students' creative thinking abilities by applying the STEM-based modified free inquiry model can provide better improvement than the STEM-based guided inquiry model.
Development of a Guided Inquiry-Based E-Module Integrated with KingDraw on Isomerism to Improve Motivation and Learning Outcomes Hayati, Nisa Nur; Rahardjo, Sentot Budi; Susilowati, Endang
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 29, No 1 (2026): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 29 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v29i1.114294

Abstract

This research aims to develop an e-module, test the feasibility of the e-module, and test the effectiveness of the guided inquiry-based e-module integrated with KingDraw on isomerism to improve motivation and learning outcomes. This research and development which refers to the Borg & Gall development model which consists of 10 steps and was conducted in three senior high schools in Surakarta. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and test questionnaires. The effectiveness test used a pretest-posttest design group. Data on motivation and learning were analyzed using normalized gain and SPSS, including normality, homogeneity, and independent sample t-tests. The results show that the guided inquiry-based chemistry e-module integrated with KingDraw was successfully developed through ten Borg and Gall stages and declared feasible as supporting teaching material. Feasibility was demonstrated through expert validation using the Aiken index on media (V = 0.87), material (V = 0.85), and language (V = 0.88) aspects. Guided inquiry-based e-modules with the help of KingDraw have been proven to be more effective than conventional methods in improving students' motivation and learning outcomes, as shown by the higher N-gain value of the experimental class compared to the control class, both in learning outcomes (0.553 > 0.246) and learning motivation (0.673 > 0.216). In addition, the results of the independent t-test with a sig. value of 0.00 indicate that the use of e-modules provides a significant difference to students' motivation and learning outcomes.
pH-Sensitive Strips Based on Cellulose and Anthocyanins from Dried Java Plum Fruits (Syzygium cumini) Wathon, Muhammad Hizbul; Susilowati, Endang; Ariani, Sri Retno Dwi
JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkpk.v8i1.72702

Abstract

This study aimed to develop pH-sensitive strips made of cellulose incorporated with anthocyanins extracted from dried Java plum fruits (Syzygium cumini) which potentially can be used to monitor food freshness. The spoilage of animal protein typically produces total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), which can be easily detected using pH-sensitive indicators. pH-sensitive indicators can be developed by combining biopolymers and anthocyanins. Biopolymers were cellulose from Whatman filter paper. While anthocyanins in this study were extracted from dried Java plum fruits (Syzygium cumini) with acidified water (0.01% v/v HCl) followed by SPE. Anthocyanins were incorporated into Whatman filter paper and dried at 70 °C for 10 min. Cellulose incorporated with anthocyanins was analysed using FT-IR and tested for pH 7-10. LC-MS spectra showed cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (m/z 449.3), delphinidin-3-O-glucoside (m/z 465.3), and petunidin-3-O-glucoside (m/z 479.3). These anthocyanins were the products of the deglycosylation of anthocyanin diglycosides. The deglycosylation of anthocyanins takes place through two different routes in either hemiketal or quinonoid forms. Those proposed two pathways are through protonation on an oxygen atom connecting an aglycone and a sugar moiety or through protonation on an oxygen atom within a sugar ring moiety. UV-Vis studies showed the colour profiles of anthocyanins in buffer solutions pH 1-12. The λvis-max of flavylium at pH < 3 ranged from 515-524 nm. At pH 4 to 6, colourless hemiketal was observed. The λvis-max of the quinonoid base was 575 nm at pH 7 and 590-599 nm for quinonoid anion at pH > 8. In alkaline pH, chalcone was observed.
Modification of Polyethylene Glycol and Citric Acid on Palm Fiber Waste Nanofibers on the Adsorption of Violet Crystal Dyes Mahardiani, Lina; Damayanti, Nida; Maharani, Rizki Deva; Saputro, Sulistyo; Susilowati, Endang; Ciptonugroho, Wirawan; Nurhayati, Nanik Dwi
JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Vol 8, No 3 (2023): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkpk.v8i3.80105

Abstract

This study developed nanofibers derived from sugar palm fiber waste, incorporating citric acid and polyethylene glycol (PEG) modifications to adsorb crystal violet (CV) dye. The synthesis process involved alkalization-acid hydrolysis and bleaching techniques. Subsequent analyses of nanofiber characteristics were conducted using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX). The efficacy of these modified nanofibers in adsorbing CV was quantitatively measured using an Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer. The study successfully synthesized nanofibers from sugar palm fiber waste with modifications: PEG-modified nanofibers (NP 2 and NP 24) and citric acid-modified nanofibers (NS 2 and NS 24). These modifications resulted in nanofibers with a smooth, white texture. FTIR analysis of the samples (N, NP 2, NP 24, NS 2, and NS 24) revealed the presence of functional groups essential for cellulose, specifically -OH, C-H, and C-O groups. The addition of citric acid introduced a new group, C=O, albeit with very weak intensity. PEG modifications were evident from the stretching observed in the -OH groups. SEM analysis confirmed the presence of a layer on the nanofibers, attributed to citric acid (NS 2 and NS 24) and PEG (NP 2 and NP 24). XRD results indicated that the pre-and post-modification nanofibers exhibited a semi-crystalline phase. The adsorption mechanism was predominantly guided by Van der Waals electrostatic interactions between the absorbent material and the adsorbate. Intriguingly, the citric acid and PEG modifications did not significantly alter the adsorption outcomes. The adsorption capacity remained stable over time, as evidenced by measurements of 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes.
Optimization of Antibacterial Edible Film Formulation Based on Chitosan, Velvet Bean Ethanol Extract, and Cinnamon Essential Oil Ariani, Sri Retno Dwi; Rohmatun, Tyas Dwi; Susilowati, Endang; Setyowati, Widiastuti Agustina Eko; Munifah, Ifah; Sholihah, Khoirur Rohmaniatush
JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Vol 9, No 3 (2024): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkpk.v9i3.90152

Abstract

The existing research on edible films as packaging materials has maintained that they are better in constituent materials, composition, and functionality. Due to their good bioactivity, edible films are utilized for packaging, which is considered bioactive. The recent study focused on using chitosan-velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.) based edible bioactive packaging formulation for antibacterial activity. Velvet bean ethanol extract (V) accompanied by cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii (Ness) BL) essential oil (C) which is effective as an antibacterial against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. Based on this study, the ascertained concentrations of V and C can generate the most optimum edible film associated with antibacterial activity and characterize the physical properties and morphology of the most optimum formulation of antibacterial edible film. It was proved that by addition of 30% V and 3.0% C, the most optimum edible film can be produced, which has maximum antibacterial activity against E. coli ATCC 25922 (19.36 mm strong) and S. aureus ATCC 25923 (18.94 mm strong). Moreover, this formulation boosts the thickness, tensile strength, and solubility of the film and simultaneously reduces the film's elongation, WVTR, and WVP. The edible bioactive packaging formulation produced thickness, tensile strength, solubility, percentage elongation, WVTR, and WVP values of 0.179 mm, 0.318 Mpa, 0.057%, 10.096%, and 3.747 g/m2.d, 8.586 g/m.d, respectively. The surface of the edible film still had some degree of porosity and texture, according to the morphology.
Co-Authors . Jamilah Aditiya, Wisnu Rega Adyani, Kartika Agustini Utari Ahadi Sulissusiawan Ahimma, Alya Ali, Ismail ALKAROMAH, LATIFAH Amellia, Gita Andayani, Kemas Vivi andi hermawan Andriyani, Salva Anggraeni, Annisa Nurhaliza Apriliana, Shinta Dwi Ardiani, Salva Arifin Arisanti, Atika Zahria Assalim , Nafila Saniya Atik Pujirahayu atik, nur sri Az Zahra, Ana Diva Azian, Fhazlina Nur Aziz, S. Kamilia Azizah, Cindy Velisa Bahrudin, . BILA FAUZIYAH TAMAMI, SALSA BUDIATI Cahyaningtyas , Sherlyna Cahyaningtyas, Sherlyna Cahyo Wahyu Utomo Cholifah, Uma Chotib , Chotib Ciptonugroho, Wirawan Clarry Sada Damayanti, Nida Darsin, Darsin Deden Ramdani Desi, Nina Maria Dewi Yuliati Dewi, Rosita Komala Dhanang Respati Puguh Dhanang Respati Puguh Diniayuningrum, Anggie Dinomo, Juliano Arif Rahman Djon Lasmono Eka Ratnawati Endang Surani, Endang Erlangga, Riski Haris Erlina, Emiliana Erna Susanti Ervin Nurhayati, Ervin Erwin Susanto Sadirsan F Widhi Mahatmanti Fauzia, Naila Fitriyanti, nisrina Gusnadi , Aloisius Satriya Gusnadi, Aloisius Satriya Hanifatur Rosyidah, Hanifatur Hanizar Kuntarti Hanum, Ulfiah Haras L.M, Hediza Hardiany, Dewi Hardiany, Dewi Rosnita Haryono Rinardi Hayati, Nisa Nur Hidayah , Luthfi Hidayah, Luthfi Husniyah, Imamatul Ifah Munifah Isma Aziz Fakhrudin Jannah, Nadia Fauziah Izzatul Jingga, Azharine Purwa Kartika Nuswantara Kasali, Rhenald Kesuma, Dewi Khoeroh, Himatul Khoirum Ummah, Annas Khunelis, Khunelis Kristinawati, Kristinawati Kurniati, Lely Kusumaningtyas, Etika Dewi Laurensius Salem Lina Mahardiani Lismaini, Lismaini Luthfiyani , Fadiyah Luthfiyani, Fadiyah M. Masykuri M. Nancye, Pandeirot Maghreza, Neyla Maharani, Rizki Deva Mardhatillah, Fazkia Alifa Maria Ulfa Martono Martono Maryam Maryam Maryani Maryani meiranny, arum Murjono , Hodia Harywan Murjono, Hodia Harywan Murtyaningsih, Rina Nabila, Zulfa Nancye, Pendeirot M Nanik Dwi Nurhayati Nasiha, Zahra Talenta Nasrun Naura, Zahira Dinda Nazirin, Muhammad Ni Wayan Suarmini, Ni Wayan Niken Prasetyawati, Niken Nilatul Izah, Nilatul Noor Naelili Masruroh Novita, Vernanda Dela Nurcahyani, Septiana Tri Nurfita, Yola Nurmia, . Nurseto, Lantip Nurwanti, Tiara Pangesti, Fahida Aprilia Poetra, M. Andika P Prasetyawati, Azizah Nur Prastiawan, Muhammad Dwi Prayogo, Basuki Hadi Priesa Adi, Araaf Zulfan Prihantoro, Alita Selvi Purnomo, Diky Eko Purwanita Setijanti Putri, Az-zahra Jasmine Heru Putri, Iman Cahyani Putri, Melody Aria Rabith Jihan Amaruli Rahayu Apriliaswati Rahmania, Haya Aqila Rahmawati, Deti Rakhimah, Fitriana Ramadhan, Dimas Prianov Ramadhani, Dinda Putri Rani, Fadwa Ratna, Sari Kusuma Realita, Friska realita, friska Rehulina Juniarti BR Sembiring Risna Junianti Rita Indah Sari Rohmansyah , Krisna Rohmansyah, Krisna Rohmatun, Tyas Dwi Rumbekwan, Albert Sabat, Christ Levionita Sabiila, Vinandini Safitri, Nadia Indri Salim, Nafila Saniya SARI, LATIFAH Savitri, Gita Fadhiya Sentot Budi Rahardjo Setiono Setiono Setyowati, Widiastuti Agustina Eko Sholihah, Awalia Sholihah, Khoirur Rohmaniatush Siswati, Ari Sri Haryani Sri Mulyani Sri Retno Dwi Ariani Sri Yamtinah Sulistiyaningsih, Eka Fanti Sulistyo Saputro Sutapa, Y. Gatot Sutapa,, Gatot Suwargono, Trio Syaharani, Nadia Salwa Syaidati Maharani, Syaidati Syambasril . Syambasril, Syambasril Tambunan, Eva Rosmalasari Tianme, Zahra Seleisyah Tri Winarni Umayah, Alfi Utami, Adinda Sih Pinasti Retno VINA NUR INDAH SARI Wafa, Zaenul Wahid, Fariz Abdul WAHYU HERMAWAN, WAHYU Wahyu Puji Lestari, Wahyu Puji Wardani, Andri Kusuma Warjayanti, Galina Wathon, Muhammad Hizbul Wati, Dewi Sapta Widyawati , Eliana Widyawati, Eliana Windiasty, Ananda Dea Wulandari, Regita Ika Yeri Utami Yuli Astuti Zumaro, Elqy Mei ‘Aisy, Ghina