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SKRINING PENYAKIT KECACINGAN DAN GANGGUAN VISUS PADA SISWA SD DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI PISANG KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG Cimi Ilmiawati; Siti Nurhajjah; Nur Afrainin Syah; Mohamad Reza; Efrida Efrida; Eka Nofita; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Selfi Renita Rusjdi; Nuzulia Irawati; Sukri Rahman; Elmatris Elmatris; Desmawati Desmawati; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Afriwardi Afriwardi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 2 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v2i4.114

Abstract

Sungai Pisang Village is a village that has only been accessible by smooth road roads in the past year in Padang City. Previously this village was only accessible by sea and by lousy road. This condition causes the Pisang River community to lag in socio-economic and health aspects. This activity aims to screen for worms in elementary school students in Sungai Pisang village because worms are closely related to environmental health and affect the quality of human resources experiencing growth and development. Screening for worms is carried out by examining fecal preparations. This activity also aims to check visual acuity in elementary students and make references for sharp vision correction to learn well. Visual acuity checks were carried out using a Snellen card. The results of the examination showed that 3/143 students had worms and 3/273 students had visual disturbances. Students with worms are recommended to go to the Puskesmas to be given deworming medicine, and students with visual impairments are facilitated for examination by an ophthalmologist and given glasses if needed.
Edukasi Tentang Anemia dan Pemeriksaan Hb pada Ibu Hamil serta Pengobatan pada Masyarakat di Nagari Carocok Anau Kec.Tarusan Kab. Pesisir Selatan Elmatris Sy; Dessy Arisanti; Almurdi Almurdi; Endrinaldi Endrinaldi; Bobby Indra Utama; Dian Pertiwi; Rauza Sukma Rita; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Aswiyanti Asri; Julizar Nazar; Mohamad Reza
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.591-598.2024

Abstract

The majority of people of Nagari Carocok Anau Kec. Tarusan Kab. Pesisir Selatan worked as a fisherman, farmer, a small number of civil servants and market traders, as well as a housewife. Pregnant women in Nagari Carocok Anau, most of whom are housewives, still do not receive health checks such as haemoglobin (Hb) checks. This activity aims to increase knowledge among the public and health cadres regarding anaemia and Hb examination in pregnant women, as well as treatment. The health of pregnant women is checked by checking blood pressure, Hb and medication. This Hb examination is an effort to minimize abnormalities that can occur in pregnant women and fetuses due to low Hb when the mother is pregnant. The examination results showed that more than half of the pregnant women (71.43%) who attended were in the age range 18 – 35 years. Nearly half (42.86%) of pregnant women had Hb levels below the normal limit (11 mg/dl). For a more valid diagnosis, it is necessary to carry out quantitative analysis from the hospital laboratory so that follow-up can be carried out. Education about anaemia and Hb examinations in pregnant women can increase people's knowledge so that preventive measures can be carried out early. Health checks on the general public (blood pressure, Hb) and treatment were also carried out, it was found that the Hb results were within normal limits.
Gambaran Klinikopatologi Kanker Tiroid di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2018 - 2020 Putra, Fachri; Kurniawati, Yulia; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati; Khambri, Daan; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Intan, Shinta Ayu
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i2.1401

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker tiroid merupakan proses keganasan dari sel kelenjar tiroid yang penyebabnya belum diketahui secara pasti. Kanker tiroid termasuk jarang ditemukan dibandingkan jenis kanker lainnya, tetapi kanker tiroid merupakan keganasan endokrin yang tersering ditemukan. Objektif: Untuk mengetahui gambaran klinikopatologi kanker tiroid di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari 2018 – Desember 2020 Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada tahun 2023. Sampel menggunakan rekam medis pasien kanker tiroid di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari 2018 – Desember 2020 yaitu sebanyak 35 pasien. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Penderita kanker tiroid lebih banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia 55 – 64 tahun (34,3%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (60%), memiliki rentang IMT normal (48,6%), dan hampir semua penderita tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga yang menderita kanker (97,1%). Mayoritas merupakan single nodul (60%), dengan nodul terbanyak berukuran >4 cm (48,6%), dan sebagian besar konsistensi nodul adalah solid (74,3%). Jenis histopatologi didominasi kanker tiroid tipe papiler (80%), dan tatalaksana pembedahan yang paling banyak dilakukan yaitu total tiroidektomi (65,7%). Kesimpulan : Gambaran klinikopatologi kanker tiroid terbanyak ditemukan pada usia 55 – 64 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan kanker, rentang IMT normal, single nodul, ukuran nodul >4 cm, solid, papiler, dan sebagian besar pembedahan berupa total tiroidektomi.
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Biji Petai terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa Ramadhan, Mario Arya; Alioes , Yustini; Eka Putra , Andani; Suharti , Netti; Aliska, Gestina; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i2.1402

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pseudomonas aeruginosa adalah penyebab umum dari infeksi nosokomial. Meningkatnya angka Multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan biaya pengobatan sehingga diperlukan pengobatan alternatif murah dan efektif, contohnya adalah tanaman petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk.). Biji petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) berpotensi untuk menjadi obat alternatif terhadap penyakit yang ditimbulkan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan diameter zona hambat pada konsentrasi (25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%) ekstrak etanol biji petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Metode: Penelitian ini berupa penelitian eksperimental menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Biji petai diekstraksi menggunakan teknik maserasi dengan pelarut etanol. Ekstrak kental dilarutkan menjadi konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Kertas saring yang telah direndam di dalam konsentrasi uji diletakkan di atas media agar yang telah ditanami bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cawan perti selanjutnya diinkubasi selama 24 jam. Diameter zona hambat diukur menggunakan jangka sorong. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata diameter zona hambat tiap konsentrasi secara berurutan adalah 2,20 mm (25%), 6,40 mm (50%), 7,05 mm (75%), dan 7,60 mm (100%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan diameter yang signifikan antara konsentrasi 25% ekstrak biji petai dengan konsentrasi masing-masing 50%, 75%, dan 100% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Factors Related to Husband's Involment in Antenatal Care Visits in High Risk Pregnant Women Nurhalimah Juneldi; Vaulline Basyir; Rosfita Rasyid; Syamel Muhammad; Rozi Sastra Purna; Hasmiwati
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v3i2.8250

Abstract

High-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy that can cause harm and complications to the mother and fetus during pregnancy, childbirth or after delivery compared to normal pregnancy and childbirth. The aim of this research is to determine "Factors Associated with Husband's Involvement in Antenatal Care Visits for High Risk Pregnant Women". The design in this research is cross-sectional. The sample in the study was 187 people. The validated questionnaire was used in collecting data for this research. and analyzed univariately using frequency distribution, bivariate using chi-square test, and multivariate using logistic regression test. The research results showed that age (p=0.875), education (p=0.004), income (p=0.015). Based on the multivariate results, it was found that the most dominant factor related to husband's involvement in antenatal care visits was education with the highest OR value of 0.139.
Faktor Determinan Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dengan SADARI pada WUS di Puskesmas Padang Pasir Ginting, Desi Scorpinasari; Asri, Aswiyanti; Karmia, Hudila Rifa; Hilbertina, Noza; Meinapuri, Malinda; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2267

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer globally, accounting for nearly 12% of all cases. One in eight women worldwide is at risk of developing breast cancer. Regular Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is one of the most effective methods for early detection. This study aimed to identify the determinants of early breast cancer detection behavior through BSE among women of reproductive age. The study found significant associations between BSE behavior and several predisposing factors, including education level (p = 0.002), knowledge (p = 0.000), perception (p = 0.009), attitude (p = 0.024), and motivation (p = 0.016); enabling factor, namely information exposure (p = 0.000); and reinforcing factors, including family support (p = 0.001) and support from health workers (p = 0.027). Conversely, there was no significant association between social support and BSE behavior (p = 0.394). The study concludes that predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors are significantly associated with BSE behavior. Information exposure is identified as the most influential determinant of BSE behavior among women in the working area of Padang Pasir Public Health Center.
PERBEDAAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI PATOGEN PADA GAGANG PINTU BERDASARKAN WAKTU, LOKASI, DAN RUANGAN DI RUANG INTENSIF RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Faisaelia, Rezka Nanda; Rasyid, Roslaili; Sulastri, Delmi; Linosefa, Linosefa; Hardisman, Hardisman; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i3.1842

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine differences in pathogenic bacterial contamination on door handles based on time, location, and room in the intensive care unit of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital; Methods: This type of research is observational analytic. Samples were taken in 5 intensive rooms with a total of 40 samples. After that, the number of colonies was calculated based on differences in sampling time, door handle location, and room; Results: The results showed that 87.5% of door handles in the intensive care unit of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital were contaminated with bacteria. The bacteria found were S.warneri, S.hom.hominis, A.viridans, S.vitulinus, and S.maltophilia; Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the number of bacterial colonies on the door handles of the intensive care unit of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital based on time, location, and room.
HUBUNGAN INFEKSI PROTOZOA USUS DENGAN KANKER KOLOREKTAL: SEBUAH TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS Rifa, Farras Zahra; Nofita, Eka; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati; Khambri, Daan; Fadrian, Fadrian
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i3.1844

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is the third most common malignancy worldwide. Chronic inflammation, including intestinal protozoan infection, is linked to its risk. This systematic review examined the association between protozoan infection and colorectal cancer. Literature was searched in five databases (2014–2024), screened with PRISMA, and assessed using the JBI checklist. Thirty-two studies were reviewed. Protozoan infection incidence was generally higher in colorectal cancer than in non-cancer or other cancer groups. Blastocystis sp. was the most common species. Eighteen of 22 studies showed significant associations, particularly with Blastocystis sp., Cryptosporidium sp., Pentatrichomonas hominis, and Entamoeba histolytica. Factors involved included demographics, biology, environment, lifestyle, clinical history, and cancer stage. Most studies support a significant link. Opportunistic protozoan infections may worsen colorectal cancer progression, and chronic Cryptosporidium infection may induce preneoplastic lesions.
GAMBARAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN INFEKSI SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN WILAYAH KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2023 Putri, Salsa Utami; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Irawati, Nuzulia; Lestari, Rahmi; Burhan, Ida Rahmah
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i9.1794

Abstract

Orphanage children are group that is vulnerable to infections, which one is Soil-Transmitted Helminths infection. This happens because the limited number of caregivers results in a lack of monitoring of the personal hygiene conditions of their foster children. This research aims to determine the description of personal hygiene and Soil-Transmitted Helminth infections in orphanages  children in the City Padang area in 2023. This research is descriptive research conducted in several orphanages in Padang City. This research was conducted from October to December 2023 with 110 respondents. Sampling in this research used a total sampling technique. The research instrument used was a personal hygiene questionnaire sheet. Soil-Transmitted Helminths infection data was obtained from direct fecal laboratory examination results. The research results showed that 56.4% of respondents had poor levels of personal hygiene and 43.6% of respondents had good personal hygiene , and no Soil-Transmitted Helminths infections were found in children from orphanages in the Padang City area in 2023
Time and Concentration-dependent Cytotoxicity of Piperine on Hela Cells Oktavia, Sri; Amir, Arni; Wahyuni, Fatma Sri; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 3 (2025): MKA July 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i3.p288-293.2025

Abstract

Piperine, the primary alkaloid of Piper nigrum and Piper longum, is believed to have anticancer properties. Although research on cervical cancer is still in its early stages, piperine's anticancer capabilities have been established in numerous types of cancer and have been shown to target pathways involved in the cell cycle and apoptosis. This study aims to determine how piperine administration time and concentration affect the viability of Hela cells. The MTT method was used to conduct this study. The concentration of piperine utilized was 1,000; 500; 250; 125, and 62.5 µg/mL, and it was administered for 24 and 48 hours. The IC50 values, obtained after incubation for 24 and 48 hours, were 711.21 µg/mL and 419.75 µg/mL, respectively. We may conclude that the viability of HeLa cells is influenced by piperine in a time- and concentration-dependent manner (p<0.05).
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Adrial Adrial Adrial Adrial Adrial, Adrial Afriwardi Afriwardi Afrizal Afrizal Agustini, Cynthia Aisha, Fahra Audina Alioes , Yustini Almurdi Almurdi Amir, Arni Andani Eka Putra Ariadi, Ariadi Arina Widya Murni Arni Amir Arni Amir Aswiyanti Asri Aswiyanti Asri Beni Indra, Beni Bobby Indra Utama Citra Manela Daan Khambri Dahelmi Dahelmi Deddy Saputra Delmi Sulastri Desmawati Desmawati Desmiwarti Dessy Arisanti Dessy Arisanti Dewi Asmawati Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Pertiwi Dian Pertiwi Diandra K., Puti Reno Effy Huriyati Efrida Efrida Eka Nofita Eka Novita Ellyza Nasrul Elmatris Sy Endrinaldi Endrinaldi Endrinaldi Erizal Zaini Erlina Rustam Erlina Rustam Eryati Darwin Fadrian, Fadrian Faisaelia, Rezka Nanda Fatma Sri Wahyuni Firdawati Firdawati Fortuna, Fory Gestina Aliska Ginting, Desi Scorpinasari Gusti Rati Hardisman Harminarti, dr Nora Hendriani, Intania Dwiputri Hendriati, Hendriati Henmaidi Henmaidi Henny Herwina Herman, Deddy Hirowati Ali Hirowati Ali, Hirowati Husna Yetti Husnil Wardiyah Huvaid, Sevilla Ukhtil Ida Rahmah Burhan Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati Intan, Shinta Ayu Julizar Julizar Julizar Nazar Karmia, Hudila Rifa Kevin Bryan Alghifari Kharisma Putra Kharisma Putra D Lestari, Rahmi Linosefa Linosefa Luois Joseph Joseph Mairawita, Mairawita Malinda Meinapuri Maria Dona Octavia Marwin, Fikri Alhafizd Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati Mohamad Reza Mohamad Reza Muhamad Diva Caesar Muhammad Nazri Janra Nabila Priscilla Putri Nesa Pratiwi Nice Rachmawati Masnadi Nita Afriani Noverika Windasari Noza Hilbertina, Noza Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhalimah Juneldi Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Nurul Badriyah Nuzulia Irawati Oktavia, Sri Puti Reno Diandra K. Putra, Fachri Putri, Nabila Priscilla Putri, Salsa Utami Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmatini . Ramadhan, Mario Arya Ratu Fawwaz Efendi Rauza Sukma Rita Resti Rahayu Restu Susanti Revila, Gusti Rifa, Farras Zahra Rika Susanti Rizanda Machmud Rizka Karima Husfa Rosfita Rasyid Roslaili Rasyid Rozi Sastra Purna Rustam, Rony Savitri, Melvinia Selfi Renita Rusdji Selfi Renita Rusjdi Selfi Renita Rusjdi, Selfi Siti Nurhajjah Sri Oktavia Suharti , Netti Sukri Rahman Syamel Muhammad Taufik Ramadhani Tiya Taslisia Tofrizal Tofrizal Tofrizal Trisuliandre, Muhammad Rizki Vaulline Basyir Vilza Maharani Syahnel Wirsma Arif Harahap Wirsma Arif Harahap Yenita . Yenita Yenita Yoseph De Nachs Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Zelly Dia Rofinda