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Gambaran Kasus Luka Bakar di Departemen Forensik RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Pada Tahun 2010 - 2020 Savitri, Melvinia; Manela, Citra; Pertiwi, Dian; Susanti, Rika; Saputra, Deddy; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i1.1143

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Luka bakar merupakan trauma yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari - hari, dengan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang cukup tinggi. Kasus luka bakar pada korban hidup maupun meninggal memiliki arti penting dalam investigasi forensik. Objektif: Untuk mengetahui gambaran kasus luka bakar di Departemen Forensik RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada tahun 2010 - 2020. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional, menggunakan data Rekam Medis Forensik terhadap 131 kasus luka bakar dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Ditemukan 131 kasus luka bakar yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Karakteristik korban luka bakar meliputi; terbanyak pada laki - laki (76,3%), rentang usia 18 - 39 tahun (51,1%), penyebab karena api (57,3%), derajat II (58,9%), rentang luas luka 0 - 20% (45,8%), lokasi di ekstremitas atas (19,7%), dan tempat kejadian di rumah korban (40,5%). Mayoritas kasus luka bakar diakibatkan kecelakaan (96,2%), dengan kelompok terbanyak ditemukan pada korban hidup (91,6%). Mayoritas kasus luka bakar termasuk derajat luka sedang (74,2%). Kesimpulan: Kasus luka bakar ditemukan terbanyak pada laki -laki, pada kelompok usia 18 - 39 tahun, penyebab karena api, derajat II, dengan rentang luas luka 0 - 20%, lokasi di ekstremitas atas, dan tempat kejadian di rumah korban. Mayoritas kasus luka bakar diakibatkan kecelakaan, dengan kelompok terbanyak ditemukan pada korban hidup, dan termasuk derajat luka sedang. Kata Kunci: luka bakar, forensik
Gambaran Histopatologi Limpa Mencit (Mus Musculus Balb/C) yang Diinfeksi dengan Plasmodium Berghei Hendriani, Intania Dwiputri; Adrial, Adrial; Machmud, Rizanda; Hasmiwati; Yenita; Nita Afriani
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 1 (2025): MKA January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i1.p37-45.2025

Abstract

Objective: to determine the histopathological picture of the spleen of mice (Mus musculus Balb/C) infected with Plasmodium berghei which has been immunized with An. sundaicus salivary gland extract. Method: This type of research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at the Histology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, from March 2023 to September 2024. Result: research on the histopathological picture of the spleen of mice Mus musculus Balb / C infected with Plasmodium berghei showed the number of spleen cell megakaryocytes in the control group with an average of 2.63 per field of view, in the pellet extract group 2.23 per field of view and in the supernatant extract group 2.13 per field of view. Conclusion: the average megakaryocyte cells in the spleen were the highest in mice injected with the control group and the average megakaryocyte cells in the spleen were the lowest in mice injected with the supernatant extract group.
Gambaran Format dan Kelengkapan Pengisian Sertifikat Kematian di Rumah Sakit : Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Marwin, Fikri Alhafizd; Susanti, Rika; Fortuna, Fory; Windasari, Noverika; Rustam, Rony; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14520

Abstract

ABSTRACT Medical Certificate Cause of Death (MCCD) or death certificate is a letter made by the hospital and filled out by the doctor in charge to explain that someone has died. The standard format and instructions for filling out death certificates in Indonesia are issued by the Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. In practice, several hospitals in Indonesia produce death certificates that do not comply with the standard format and do not follow the instructions for filling out the information issued by the Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, so that death certificates are often filled out incompletely. This literature review aims to determine the suitability of the format and completeness of filling out a death certificate as well as the factors causing discrepancies and incomplete filling. This research takes the form of a literature review using provider databases, such as Google Scholar and nationally accredited journal sites with the keywords "Medical Cause of Death Certificate (MCCD)", "Death Certificate", and "Death Certificate (SKK)". The results showed that a total of 4 articles were related to the format of death certificates and 8 articles were related to the completeness of filling out death certificates from 2013-2023. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the format of death certificates issued by hospitals in Indonesia still does not follow the standard format of the Research and Development Agency of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Overall, the completeness of filling out death certificates in several hospitals in Indonesia is still low. Factors causing format discrepancies are the hospital's ignorance of the standard format and the hospital's failure to evaluate and change the death certificate format. Factors causing incomplete filling in are the absence of guidelines for filling out, the absence of regulations and SOPs for filling out death certificates, lack of attention, and quantitative analysis that has not been optimal. Keywords: Medical Certificate Cause of Death, Death Certificate,  Completeness of Filling  ABSTRAK Sertifikat Medis Penyebab Kematian (SMPK) atau sertifikat kematian adalah surat yang dibuat oleh rumah sakit serta diisi oleh dokter penanggung jawab untuk menerangkan bahwa seseorang telah meninggal. Format baku dan petunjuk pengisian sertifikat kematian di Indonesia dikeluarkan oleh Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes Republik Indonesia. Dalam penerapannya, beberapa rumah sakit di Indonesia membuat sertifikat kematian yang tidak sesuai dengan format baku dan tidak mengikuti petunjuk pengisian yang telah dikeluarkan oleh Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI sehingga sering didapatkan pengisian sertifikat kematian yang tidak lengkap. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kesesuaian format dan kelengkapan pengisian sertifikat kematian serta faktor penyebab ketidaksesuaian dan ketidaklengkapan pengisian. Penelitian ini berupa tinjauan pustaka menggunakan database penyedia, seperti google scholar dan situs jurnal terakreditasi nasional dengan kata kunci “Sertifikat Medis Penyebab Kematian (SMPK)”, “Sertifikat Kematian”, dan “Surat Keterangan Kematian (SKK)”. Hasil didapatkan total 4 artikel terkait dengan format sertifikat kematian dan 8 artikel terkait dengan kelengkapan pengisian sertifikat kematian dari rentang tahun 2013-2023. Berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa format dari sertifikat kematian yang dikeluarkan oleh rumah sakit di Indonesia masih banyak yang belum mengkuti format baku  dari Badan Litbangkes Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Secara keseluruhan, kelengkapan pengisian sertifikat kematian pada beberapa rumah sakit di Indonesia masih rendah. Faktor penyebab ketidaksesuain format adalah ketidaktahuan pihak rumah sakit terhadap format baku serta pihak rumah sakit yang tidak melakukan evaluasi dan perubahan dari format sertifikat kematian. Faktor penyebab ketidaklengkapan pengisian adalah tidak adanya pedoman pengisian, tidak adanya peraturan dan SOP pengisian sertifikat kematian, kurangnya perhatian, dan analisis kuantitatif yang belum optimal. Kata Kunci: Sertifikat Medis Penyebab Kematian, Sertifikat Kematian, Kelengkapan Pengisian
Edukasi Pencegahan Infeksi Jamur Kulit Pada Lansia Dalam Mewujudkan Lansia Sehat, Mandiri, Aktif Dan Produktif (SMART) Harminarti, dr Nora; Wardiyah, Husnil; Nofita, Eka; Renita Rusjdi, selfi; Nurhayati; Adrial; Hasmiwati
Segara : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): SEGARA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/segara.v3i1.10982

Abstract

Abstrak Lansia rentan mendapatkan infeksi jamur akibat proses penuaan dan penyakit penyerta seperti diabetes mellitus. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada lansia mengenai pencegahan infeksi jamur pada kulit dalam rangka mendukung terciptanya lansia sehat, mandiri, aktif, dan produktif (SMART). Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah memberikan edukasi tentang infeksi jamur pada kulit.. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 3 Mei 2025 di Klinik Asy-Syifa Medika, Kota Padang, dengan peserta sebanyak 23 orang lansia. Melalui penyuluhan yang disampaikan dan sesi diskusi interaktif, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman lansia mengenai faktor risiko dan pencegahan infeksi jamur kulit, serta diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam menjaga kualitas hidup lansia. Kata Kunci : Lansia, Infeksi, Jamur, Kulit, Edukasi Abstract Elderly individuals are particularly vulnerable to fungal infections due to aging and associated health conditions such as diabetes mellitus. This community service initiative aims to educate the elderly about preventing skin fungal infections, with the inspiring goal of fostering healthy, independent, active, and productive (SMART) seniors. The educational activity took place on May 3, 2025, at the Asy-Syifa Medika Clinic in Padang City, involving 23 elderly participants. Through counseling and interactive discussion sessions, the program successfully increased the participants' understanding of the risk factors and prevention methods for fungal skin infections. It is hoped that this initiative will have a positive impact on the quality of life for the elderly. Keywords: Elderly, Infection, Fungus, Skin, Education
PENYULUHAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI KECACINGAN DAN GIARDIASIS TERHADAP ANAK BALITA STUNTING DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG BARU NAN XX KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG Adrial, Adrial; Irawati, Nuzulia; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Nofita, Eka; Wardiyah, Husnil
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.615

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition and chronic infections, including worm infections and giardiasis. Kampung Baru Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City, is one of the areas with a high stunting rate. Education related to the prevention and treatment of this infectious disease is needed to improve public understanding in order to break the chain of causes of stunting. This counseling activity aims to improve public knowledge, especially mothers of toddlers, about the relationship between worm infections and giardiasis with stunting and preventive measures. The methods used are interactive lectures and discussions. The counseling involved mothers of toddlers and integrated health post cadres in the area. From the examination of 20 feces samples of toddlers in this area, no positive cases of worm infections and giardiasis were found. The results of this activity showed a good understanding of the participants regarding the importance of environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and providing nutritious food to children. This counseling is effective in increasing public awareness regarding worm infections and giardiasis as risk factors for stunting. Follow-up activities can be carried out in the form of monitoring and providing nutritional interventions to support sustainable stunting prevention in this region.
Effect of Papaya Seed on Mortality and Midgut Histopathology in Aedes aegypti Larvaes Agustini, Cynthia; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati; Afriwardi
Frontiers on Healthcare Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63918/fhr.v2.n2.p66-75.2025

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is an endemic region for Dengue infection. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported Dengue as one of the top ten global health threats in 2020. Dengue is a viral infection transmitted primarily by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, causing Dengue Fever and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Temephos 1.25% has been the WHO recommended standard larvicide. However, prolonged use and continuously increasing doses may result in resistance and toxicity, posing risks to the environment and human health. This necessitates the discovery of alternative larvicides that are effective in killing larvae with minimal side effects, particularly those derived from natural materials. Methods: This research intends to illustrate the impact of papaya seed extract on the death rate of larvae and the histopathological changes in the midgut of Ae. aegypti larvae. A genuine experimental framework featuring a control group with only post-testing was utilized for this investigation. The sample comprised 750 Ae. aegypti larvae, which were categorized into six groups: one negative control group (aquades), one positive control group (temephos 1. 25%), and four treatment groups using papaya seed extract at varying concentrations of 2 mg/ml (P1), 2. 5 mg/ml (P2), 3 mg/ml (P3), and 3. 5 mg/ml (P4). Results: The results showed that all larvaes died within 24 hours in the positive control, P1, P2, P3, and P4 groups. Probit analysis of papaya seed extract revealed LC50 at 2.599 mg/ml and LC90 at 4.776 mg/ml after 8 hours of exposure. Conclusion: This study concludes that papaya seed extract affects larval mortality and midgut histopathology alterations in Ae.aegypti larvae. These findings indicate that papaya seed extract holds great potential as a natural and environmentally safe as alternative larvicide to disrupt the development of dengue fever vectors.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Adrial Adrial Adrial Adrial Adrial, Adrial Afriwardi Afriwardi Afrizal Afrizal Agustini, Cynthia Aisha, Fahra Audina Alioes , Yustini Almurdi Almurdi Amir, Arni Andani Eka Putra Ariadi, Ariadi Arina Widya Murni Arni Amir Arni Amir Aswiyanti Asri Aswiyanti Asri Beni Indra, Beni Bobby Indra Utama Citra Manela Daan Khambri Dahelmi Dahelmi Deddy Saputra Delmi Sulastri Desmawati Desmawati Desmiwarti Dessy Arisanti Dessy Arisanti Dewi Asmawati Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Pertiwi Dian Pertiwi Diandra K., Puti Reno Effy Huriyati Efrida Efrida Eka Nofita Eka Novita Ellyza Nasrul Elmatris Sy Endrinaldi Endrinaldi Endrinaldi Erizal Zaini Erlina Rustam Erlina Rustam Eryati Darwin Fadrian, Fadrian Faisaelia, Rezka Nanda Fatma Sri Wahyuni Firdawati Firdawati Fortuna, Fory Gestina Aliska Ginting, Desi Scorpinasari Gusti Rati Hardisman Harminarti, dr Nora Hendriani, Intania Dwiputri Hendriati, Hendriati Henmaidi Henmaidi Henny Herwina Herman, Deddy Hirowati Ali Hirowati Ali, Hirowati Husna Yetti Husnil Wardiyah Huvaid, Sevilla Ukhtil Ida Rahmah Burhan Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati Intan, Shinta Ayu Julizar Julizar Julizar Nazar Karmia, Hudila Rifa Kevin Bryan Alghifari Kharisma Putra Kharisma Putra D Lestari, Rahmi Linosefa Linosefa Luois Joseph Joseph Mairawita, Mairawita Malinda Meinapuri Maria Dona Octavia Marwin, Fikri Alhafizd Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati Mohamad Reza Mohamad Reza Muhamad Diva Caesar Muhammad Nazri Janra Nabila Priscilla Putri Nesa Pratiwi Nice Rachmawati Masnadi Nita Afriani Noverika Windasari Noza Hilbertina, Noza Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhalimah Juneldi Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Nurul Badriyah Nuzulia Irawati Oktavia, Sri Puti Reno Diandra K. Putra, Fachri Putri, Nabila Priscilla Putri, Salsa Utami Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmatini . Ramadhan, Mario Arya Ratu Fawwaz Efendi Rauza Sukma Rita Resti Rahayu Restu Susanti Revila, Gusti Rifa, Farras Zahra Rika Susanti Rizanda Machmud Rizka Karima Husfa Rosfita Rasyid Roslaili Rasyid Rozi Sastra Purna Rustam, Rony Savitri, Melvinia Selfi Renita Rusdji Selfi Renita Rusjdi Selfi Renita Rusjdi, Selfi Siti Nurhajjah Sri Oktavia Suharti , Netti Sukri Rahman Syamel Muhammad Taufik Ramadhani Tiya Taslisia Tofrizal Tofrizal Tofrizal Trisuliandre, Muhammad Rizki Vaulline Basyir Vilza Maharani Syahnel Wirsma Arif Harahap Wirsma Arif Harahap Yenita . Yenita Yenita Yoseph De Nachs Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Zelly Dia Rofinda