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Social Consequences of Public Transport Accessibility Gaps for Vulnerable Groups in Indonesian Medium-Sized Cities: A Multiple-Case Study Hadi Prayitno; Ahmad Hariri; Genny Luhung Prasojo
Logistica : Journal of Logistic and Transportation Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/logistica.v3i4.1743

Abstract

Public transport accessibility is essential for promoting equitable urban mobility and social inclusion, particularly in medium-sized cities experiencing rapid suburban expansion. In many Indonesian cities, the growth of peripheral settlements has outpaced the development of public transport networks, resulting in unequal accessibility between urban centers and peripheral areas. This study investigates the social consequences of these accessibility gaps for vulnerable population groups in three Indonesian medium-sized cities: Malang, Mataram, and Palu. A qualitative multiple-case study design was employed. Data were collected during January 2025 through field observations, document analysis, and semi-structured interviews with ten purposively selected participants representing public transport users, peripheral commuters, students, older adults, transport operators, drivers, government officials, and an academic. Interview transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis through iterative open, axial, and selective coding to identify recurring patterns across the three case cities. The findings reveal consistent disparities in public transport accessibility between urban centers and peripheral areas. Urban centers were characterized by denser route networks, higher service frequency, shorter waiting times, and better first-mile and last-mile connectivity. In contrast, peripheral areas experienced limited route availability, infrequent and unreliable services, longer walking distances to stops, and inadequate pedestrian infrastructure. These accessibility gaps generated significant social consequences, including increased travel costs, delayed access to employment and education, restricted access to healthcare, reduced daily mobility, and greater dependence on private motorcycles, ride-hailing services, and family support. Older adults, persons with disabilities, students, low-income households, and peripheral residents were identified as the groups most adversely affected. The findings further indicate that accessibility inequality is reinforced by rapid suburban expansion, limited public funding, low commercial viability of peripheral routes, and insufficient integration between transport planning and land-use planning. The study concludes that improving public transport accessibility requires more than expanding route coverage. Equitable mobility depends on reliable service frequency, effective first-mile and last-mile connections, accessible pedestrian infrastructure, and integrated transport–land-use planning. Policy interventions should prioritize peripheral route expansion, feeder services, operational subsidies for socially necessary routes, and coordinated governance to reduce transport-related social exclusion and promote inclusive urban development in Indonesian medium-sized cities.
Interactive Video-Supported Worksheet to Enhance Conceptual Understanding and Practical Skills in Aircraft Composite Engineering Rusman Rusman; Moch. Rifai; Hendri Louis Latif; Lady Silk Moonlight; Hadi Prayitno; Nyoman Artadarma
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um048v32i12026p145-156

Abstract

Composite engineering is an important component in aviation vocational education, requiring both strong conceptual knowledge and precise practical skills. However, practical training in this field often faces challenges, including limited access to materials, expensive equipment, and high safety requirements. This study aims to design and evaluate the effectiveness of an Interactive Video-Supported Worksheet (IVSW) as a low-fidelity simulation-based learning medium to enhance cadets' conceptual understanding and practical competence in composite engineering, using the ADDIE model and a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. Participants consisted of cadets enrolled in the Aircraft Composite Engineering course at Makassar Aviation Polytechnic. IVSW provides structured guidance through worksheets accompanied by instructional videos that demonstrate the procedures for fabrication and repair. Data were collected through pretest–posttest conceptual tests, observation rubrics for practical performance, and student perception questionnaires. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired sample t-tests and descriptive statistics. The results of this study indicate that combining structured worksheets with embedded instructional videos can serve as a low-impact yet highly effective simulation-based learning approach. This approach provides cognitive support and procedural modeling, enabling cadets to better integrate theory with practice. The findings show that cadets who used IVSW demonstrated improvements in theoretical knowledge (sig (2-tailed) = 0.012), as well as procedural accuracy, time efficiency, and the quality of composite fabrication and repair. However, alternative learning models are needed to enhance conceptual understanding, such as quizzes within videos, structured discussions, and clear learning instructions to improve a more significant understanding of concepts.
Geometric Analysis of Airfoil Thickness Ratio Distribution in Fixed-Pitch Propeller Blades Ego Widoro; Bhima Shakti Arrafat; Hadi Prayitno; Andri Kurniawan; R. Adam Daffa Suratmanto
Langit Biru: Jurnal Ilmiah Aviasi Vol 19 No 3 (2026): Langit Biru: Jurnal Ilmiah Aviasi
Publisher : Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54147/langitbiru.v19i3.1595

Abstract

This study investigates the geometric characteristics of airfoil sections in three fixed-pitch propellers used in general aviation training aircraft. The analysis focuses on the distribution of chord length, maximum thickness, and thickness ratio along the blade span. Measurements were conducted at ten radial stations, from 10% of the blade length to the blade tip, using precision measuring tools. Statistical analysis, including normality, homogeneity, and comparative tests, revealed no significant differences among the three propeller types in terms of these geometric parameters, allowing the use of averaged values for further interpretation. The results show consistent geometric trends across all propellers, with chord length and maximum thickness decreasing from root to tip, while the thickness ratio follows a similar pattern. The region around 70% of the blade span was identified as the most aerodynamically efficient, with an average thickness ratio of approximately 0.11. Additionally, differences between aluminum and wooden propellers were observed, with wooden propellers generally exhibiting higher thickness ratios due to material constraints, although these differences were not statistically significant. The study also highlights the aerodynamic implications of thickness ratio variation. Higher thickness ratios tend to increase lift and drag while reducing lift-to-drag ratio and stall performance, whereas thinner airfoils provide better aerodynamic efficiency and contribute more effectively to thrust generation. Overall, the findings emphasize the importance of balancing structural and aerodynamic considerations in propeller blade design and provide a useful reference for future research on airfoil geometry, including the role of maximum thickness location.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Achdijat Sulaeman Achmad Setiyo Prabowo Afen Sena Agraprana, Adrista Yafri Agung Prabowo Agung Tataq Agung Wahyu Wicaksono Ahmad Bahrawi Ahmad Bahrawi Ahmad Bahrawi Ahmad Bahrawi, Ahmad Ahmad Hariri Ahmad Mubarok Aisyah Winda Ajeng Harjutri Aldina, Fauzi Ananda, Andi Dwi Andi Frianto Peranginangin Andi Frianto Peranginangin Andi Muhammad Afrilianto Asning Andi Theda Mufarrihah Andi Theda Mufarrihah Anwar Andri Kurniawan Anggraini, Naulia Arief Rusdyansyah Aries Putra Pramadya Ariyanto, Hengki Ariyanto Ariyono Setiawan Ariyono Setiawan Ayub Wimatra Baso Intang Sappaile Baso Intang Sappaile, Baso Intang Basuki Wisnu Beribe, Maria Fatima B. Bernadin Maria Noenoek Februati Bhima Shakti Arrafat Bintang Rika Wananda Bunahri, Rifqi Raza Cahya Amalia Chusna Cahyo, Dimas Hari Candra Bayu Ardiansyah Citra Siwi Hanayanti Cris Kuntadi Daheri, Mirzon Damara Zerlina Putri Elysia Dani Chandra Yudho Pranoto Dani Yoseph Daniel Dewanto Rumani Daniel Dewantoro Rumani Darma, Cokorda Darmeli Nasution Dede Ardian Demmy Setyo Wiyono Desty Endrawati Subroto Deswalantri, Deswalantri Dewantoro R, Daniel Dewi Febriyanti Dhani Putra Maulana Dhian Supardam Didi Sudrajat Dimas Endrawan Putra Dimas Endrawan Putra Dimas Endrawan Putra Dimas Hari Cahyo Dinda Miranda Listiantika DM Ratna Tungga Dewa Efendi Efendi Ego Widoro Ekohariadi Elfi Yuliani Rochmah Engkus Kurniawan, Iwan Erdiana Finda Ramadhani Erni Murniarti Evi Gusliana Fachrurrazi Burhanuddin Fajar Alam Tonrariola Fajar Islam Fajar Islam Falah Hanun Qatrunnada Faoyan Agus Furyanto Farras, Abiyyu Fatimah Malini Lubis Fauzi Aldina Ferry Ardiansah Sulistyo Fiel Salvador Rangel Da Cunha Braz Firman Aziz Fitra Fakhrizal Davi Gatut Rubiono Gatut Rubiono Genny Luhung Prasojo Gilang Ramadhan Gunawan Sakti Guntur Arie Wibowo Hanum, Gilang Kartika Hariadi, Setyo Harianto, Bambang Bagus Hariri, Ahmad Hehanussa, Jonathan Hendri Louis Latif Hernita Pasongli I Made Ananda Aridinatha Idyaningsih, Nining Ikhwanul Qiram Ikwanul Qiram Ilmi Noor Rahmad Inseren Femaya Rumakiek Intan Rizka Subandi Irfan Irfan Iswandi Idris Iswandi idris Iwan Engkus Kurniawan Jemi Victor Palpialy Juanda Jalu Kona, Musri Kumara Haryanto, Gading Tirta Gema Kushariyadi Kushariyadi Lady Silk Moonlight Lagala, MZ Muttaqien H. Laila Bungas Sarwani Latif2, Hendri Louis Lourenca Letizia pereira Luwihono, Andung M. Nur Cahyo Hidayat Mahatanti Muthia Devi Maskhur Dwi Saputra Mawla, Reyhan Michael Sagoro Miftahul Asri Widiastuti Ramadhani Miftahul Huda Moch Rifai Moch Rifai Moch. Rifai Moch. Rifai Mochamad Cholik Mohzana Mozart Malik Ibrahim Mubarok, Ahmad Muhamad Khoirul Anam Muhammad Chesa Ramadhan Muhammad Nur Cahyo Hidayat Nasrullah Muhammad Nur Cahyo Hidayat Nasrullah Muhammad Nur Cahyo Hidayat Nasrullah Muhammad Ridhwan Musri Kona Musri Kona Musri Kona Mustajab, Wahyu Mustangin Nasution, Rizki Alfadilah Nazima Nazima NETTI KARIANI MENDOFA Niken Stephanie Tarrua Kabanga Nikolas Makanuay Nikolas Makanuay Nur Salma, Nur Nuurul, Zahrah Nyoman Artadarma Nyoman Artadarma Olin Yahya Malau Pambudiyanto, Nyaris panglipur, indah rahayu Parhusip, Yoshua Agung Parjan Payage, Elkius Pipa Biringkanae Puput Amarta Lestari Purnamasari, Eva Putra Wicaksono Putra, Dimas Endrawan Putri, Nur Aulia Qorry Khurul Aini R. Adam Daffa Suratmanto Rafi Akmal Ramadha, Dadang Bondan Rangga Handhika Putra Rifan Satria Rizki Rifqi Raza Bunahri Rifqi Raza Bunahri Rinovian Riyanti Riyanti Riyanti, Apriani Rizaldy Khair Rizka Dewi Nur Auliana Romani, Daniel D. Rumani, Daniel D Rusdiyansyah, Arief Rusman Rusman Rusman Sabam Danny Sulung Sakti, Gunawan Samuel Aditya Eko Putranto Saputri, Dwi Yuniasih Saryanto Saryanto Septian Alvin Andrianto Andrianto Setiawan, Rochmad Setyo, Demmy Shakti Arrafat, Bhima Shofura Widad Simanjuntak, Dian Sinta Julina Sintesa, Nika Siregar, Muhammad Amril Sitanggang, Juwita Magdalena Solikhah, Anggi Meiristya Soon Yong Ang Sri Wahyuni Suhanto Sukarwoto Sukarwoto Sukarwoto Sulaiman Musa Sulistyawati, Ni Luh Silvia Sunardi Suparmi Surtiningtyas, Sri Rahayu Suyatmo Suyatmo Syahputra, Afandi Syahri Syahri Tiara Nugrahayani Tri Agung Widayat Tria Reza Putri Ulfa Hasnita Untung LN Wibowo Usman Usman Vandan Wiliyanti Verdiana, Nabilah Miranti Verel Joustika Abdul Rahman Vismayati, Altha Wahyu Mustajab Wahyu, Agnes Erna Wajnah Wajnah Wakhudin Wakhudin Wendra Dwiki Wibisono Wibowo, Untung Wicaksono, Putra Widiasih, Suprapti Wira Gauthama Wirawan, Willy Artha Wisnu Kuncoro Wisnu Kuncoro, Wisnu Wisnu, Kuncoro Wulansari, Ajeng Yehezkiel Laodjaya Sangrapu Yusdartono, Muhammad Habib Yuyun Suprapto Zainol Mustafa Zonar Anjab Rabbani Zulkarnain, Ahnis