Articles
IMPLEMENTASI WAKALAH DALAM SIGHAT QABUL PERNIKAHAN (Analisis Pasal 29 Kompilasi Hukum Islam)
Norwili Norwili;
Maimunah Maimunah;
Kartika Sari
Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary
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DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v4i2.2048
Perwakilan kuasa (wakalah) sudah lazim dipraktikkan dalam akad muamalah seperti jual beli, pinjam-meminjam, gadai, shadaqah dan lain sebagainya. Demikian juga dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan ibadah, wakalah diperbolehkan dalam berbagai hal seperti haji, zakat, kurban dan juga pernikahan. Pernikahan yang sighat qabul seharusnya diucapkan sendiri oleh calon pengantin pria, namun dalam Islam diperbolehkan bahkan diatur dalam Undang-undang perkawinan Islam dalam pasal 29 Kompilasi Hukum Islam memunculkan sebuah pertanyaan mengapa bisa demikian? Sehingga diperlukan telaah yang lebih mendalam terhadap kebolehan perwakilan dalam sighat qabul pernikahan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam telaah artikel ini adalah metode kepustakaan (library research) yang diambil dari sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan topic artikel ini. Hasil yang didapat dari telaah pustaka ini menunjukkan bahwa kebolehan untuk mewakilkan sighat qabul pernikahan dapat dilakukan hanya jika calon pengantin pria dalam keadaan yang tidak bisa mengucapkan sighat qabul (dharuriyah) dan sudah mendapat persetujuan dari pihak calon pengantin perempuan untuk mewakilkan sigat qabul tersebut untuk menghindari penyalahgunaan terhadap kuasa yang diberikan tersebut.
LAYANAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DI PUSKESMAS : APAKAH DIBUTUHKAN?
Marty Mawarpury;
Kartika Sari;
Lely Safrina
INSIGHT: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN PENELITIAN PSIKOLOGI Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
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DOI: 10.32528/ins.v13i1.578
Pada masa berlakunya konflik di Aceh, terutama masyarakat yang langsung bersentuhan dengan konflik mengalami kekerasan dalam berbagai bentuk. Konflik selama lebih dari tiga dekade telah menunjukkan adanya ekses terhadap gangguan mental penyintas konflik. Salah satu rekomendasi dari hasil temuan pada penelitian asesmen kebutuhan psikosisal masyarakat Aceh tahun 2007 adalah kebutuhan investasi berkelanjutan dalam pengembangan jangka panjang sistem kesehatan dan kesehatan mental di Aceh. Kesehatan psikologis menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat, mengingat kesehatan fisik dan psikis menentukan kualitas hidup dan produktivitas individu. Kebutuhan ini telah dianalisis dan dilaksanakan oleh beberapa kota besar di Indonesia, salah satunya Yogyakarta dengan menempatkan layanan psikologi pada pusat layanan kesehatan dasar (Puskesmas), sehingga jangkauan pelayanan kesehatan mental semakin luas serta sistem rujukan dan diagnosis pasien dapat sesuai dengan tahapan seperti pada pelayanan kesehatan fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dalam pelayanan kesehatan mental masyarakat di Aceh. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini berlokasi di Aceh Utara. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan interview petugas kesehatan di puskesmas dan diskusi kelompok pada masyarakat. Analisis data menghasilkan gambaran layanan kesehatan mental di Puskesmas.Kata kunci: Pelayanan kesehatan mental, Puskesmas, Aceh Utara
Pembuatan Pembuatan Fiberglass Berbasis Epoksi Resin Dan Serat E-glass Dengan Metode Multi Layer (ML) di Desa Karangsari Kecamatan Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas
Kartika Sari
Serambi Abdimas Vol 3 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Abdimas
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.sa.2022.3.01.5945
Fiberglass merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai pelindung atau atap rumah. Fiberglass berbahan dasar epoksi resin dan serat E-glass menggunakan metode Multi layer (ML). Pelaksanaan pembuatan fiberglass berbahan dasar epoksi resin dan serat E-glass dengan metode multi layer di desa Karangsari Kembaran yang bertujuan untuk melatih dan membuka peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat sasaran. Keunggulan fiberglass yang dihasilkan dibandingkan fiberglass pabrikan adalah mampu mempertahankan bentuk, dapat mengatur suhu sekitar dan tahan terhadap benturan benda keras. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi, menyediakan fasilitas penunjang, dan pelatihan bagi masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan epoksi resin dan serat E-glass sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan fiberglass. Sebelum, selama dan akhir kegiatan dilakukan monitoring untuk memantau dan merespon hasil kegiatan dalam bentuk kueisioner. Jumlah responden yang mengikuti kegiatan PKM sebanyak 20 orang. Sebelum kegiatan pelatihan sebanyak 57,14% responden tidak mengetahui dan memahami cara pembuatan fiberglass berbasis epoksi resin dan serat E-glass. Sedangkan, 74,17% responden selama kegiatan pelatihan dapat membuat fiberglass, dan akhir kegiatan sebanyak 85% responden dapat menggunakan poliester sebagai filler fiberglass. Hasil pelatihan yang diharapkan responden dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketrampilan tentang cara pembuatan fiberglass berbasis epoksi resin dan serat E-glass.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI : PENGALAMAN KELUARGA MERAWAT PASIEN PASCA STROKE DENGAN GANGGUAN MOBILISASI
Kartika Sari;
Wasisto Utomo;
Agrina Agrina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Stroke is a functional disorder of the brain caused by decreased blood supply to the brain due to blockage (ischemic stroke) or spontaneous rupture of blood vessels (hemorrhagic stroke). Stroke can cause some effects such as disruption of mobilization. Post-stroke patients who experience physical mobilization barriers will have difficulty in performing daily activities and need help from family. A strong relationship between the family and the health status of family members can determine the role of the family when facing the problem. The family is also a vital support system or major system support for individuals. The purpose of this study was to explore the family experience of treating poststroke patients with impaired mobilization. The research is a qualitative research using phenomenology study approach. The number of participants in this research were four people taken by purposive sampling technique. The data of research was collected by in-depth interviews using semi-structured question. The results of this research have six themes: 1) first experiences of families with post-stroke patients, 2) post-stroke patient home care, 3) family coping, 4) the obstacles in caring the patient in post-stroke, 5) post-stroke patient management, 6) the impact of the post-stroke to the family. The conclusion of the research is that families should be able to choose coping appropriate to the situation or problems encountered during the post-stroke patient's home treatment with disruption of mobilization, because by choosing the right coping strategy will help the family undergo patient care and will be a motivation for patients and family members who care. The results of the research are expected to assist families in caring for poststroke patients with mobilization disorders, so that families can overcome the difficulties encountered during treating post-stroke patients with mobilization disorders because the family is a support system for the recovery of patients.Keyword: mobilization disorder, phenomenology study, post-stroke
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. HM SAMPOERNA BANDA ACEH
muhammad muhammad;
Kartika Sari;
Husaini Husaini
SI-MEN Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Jurnal SI-MEN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (P3M) STIES Banda Aceh
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Budaya Organisasi, Disiplin Kerja dan Semangat Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. HM SAMPOERNA Tbk Banda Aceh. penelitian ini adalah melalui pertanyaan/kuisioner, Ukuran sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 67 karyawan. Hasil penelitian uji parsial variabel Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinera Karyawan pada PT. HM SAMPOERNA Tbk Banda Aceh. Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. HM SAMPOERNA Tbk Banda Aceh. Semangat Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinera Karyawan pada PT. HM SAMPOERNA Tbk Banda Aceh Kemudian uji simultan antara variabel Budaya Organisasi, Disiplin Kerja dan Semangat Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. HM SAMPOERNA Tbk Banda Aceh. Secara parsial Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinera Karyawan pada PT. HM SAMPOERNA Tbk Banda Aceh dengan nilai thitung (2,461) > ttabel (1,998). Secara parsial Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh Kinera Karyawan pada PT. HM SAMPOERNA Tbk Banda Aceh dengan nilai nilai thitung (3,723) > nilai ttabel (1,998). Secara parsial Semangat Kerja berpengaruh Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. HM SAMPOERNA Tbk Banda Aceh dengan nilai thitung (15,725) > dari ttabel (1,998). Secara simultan Budaya Organisasi, Disiplin Kerja dan Semangat Kerja secara simultan mempengaruhi Kinera Karyawan pada PT. HM SAMPOERNA Tbk Banda Aceh dengan nilai Fhitung (285,012) > Ftabel (2,753).
Penyuluhan Pendidikan Penyadaran Lingkungan Untuk Mendukung Pelaksanaan Program Adiwiyata Di SDN Inpres Kampus Tamalanrea Kota Makassar
Achmad Zubair -;
Roslinda Ibrahim;
Asiyanti T. Lando;
Irwan Ridwan;
Kartika Sari;
Nurjannah Oktorina
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Penguatan Masyarakat melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS
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DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v3i1.110
The environmental problems that often occur around us, through education is expected to be able to instill the care of the younger generation to protect the environment, because the younger generation is the heir to the inhabitants of the earth in the future. Base on the Indonesian regulation, number 32 (2009) said that everyone has the right and role in environmental management. This means that every individual must have a sense of responsibility towards the environment and a caring attitude to protect the environment. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and insight of students regarding environmental awareness education to support the implementation of the adiwiyata program. The level of concern and participation of school members in the field of environmental preservation is already quite high, but the level of concern still needs to be improved so that it can influence knowledge and behavior continuously and encourage widespread activities or concrete actions in efforts to improve the Unhas State Inpres SD State Elementary School. The method used to achieve the stated goals and targets is to carry out training and counseling that are expected to be useful for students and teachers. With the implementation of this community service activity, the knowledge of students and teachers about environmental awareness education to support the implementation of the adiwiyata program increases. Knowledge and skills possessed are expected to be transmitted and become an example for elementary schools around Makassar City.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol PET menjadi Ecobrick di SD Inpres Kantisang-Tamalanrea
Mary Selintung;
Asiyanthi Tabran Lando;
Muralia Hustim;
Kartika Sari;
Rasdiana Zakaria;
Nur An-nisa Putry Mangarengi;
Abdul Nasser Arifin
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Kesadaran Sosial dalam Memperkuat Kehidupan Masyarakat dalam Era Pandemi
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS
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DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v4i1.177
Plastics are widely used in various kinds of human life needs. The most important problem is plastic waste which cannot be decomposed naturally. It takes a very long time to clean plastic waste from the face of the earth. Moreover, the use of plastic is almost uncontrollable. Ecobrick is a creative effort to manage plastic waste into useful objects, reducing pollution and toxins generated by plastic waste. Its function is not to destroy plastic waste, but to extend the life of these plastics and process them into something useful, which can be used for the benefit of humans in general. Ecobricking is a plastic waste management technique made from used plastic bottles in which various plastic waste has been filled to the brim and then compacted until it becomes hard. After the bottles are full and hard, they can be assembled with glue and assembled into tables, simple chairs, building materials for walls, towers, small stages, and even have the potential to be assembled into fences and foundations for simple playgrounds and even houses. The partners involved in this Community Service activity are students and teachers at SD Inpres Kantisang. The solution offered is the management and processing of PET bottle waste that arises from the school environment into ecobricks which can be reused in the school environment. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the socialization carried out is by providing flash media to the school. The flashdisk contains educational and animated videos, as well as instructions for sorting waste and making ecobricks. The school will include this socialization material in Thematic learning in grade 5 and grade 6, and it is also used as a support for the Adiwiyata program at SD Inpres Kantisang - Tamalanrea.
Perbandingan Metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Artificial Neural Network (ANN) pada Klasifikasi Gizi Balita
Harifa Hananti;
Kartika Sari
Seminar Nasional Official Statistics Vol 2021 No 1 (2021): Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Statistika STIS
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DOI: 10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2021i1.1014
Kasus kekurangan gizi atau gizi buruk pada balita menyebar hampir di seluruh provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Provinsi Sulawesi Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki nilai persentase kekurangan gizi pada balita, sehingga dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gizi balita sangat penting untuk dilakukan dalam pengklasifikasian. Data yang digunakan adalah data dari Puskesmas Salissingan pada Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengklasifikasian dan mendapatkan metode terbaik pada gizi balita (gizi baik & gizi kurang) di Puskesmas Salissingan Sulawesi Barat dengan metode support vector machine (SVM) dan artificial neural network (ANN). Metode klasifikasi yang terbaik dalam melihat ukuran ketepatan klasifikasi adalah metode SVM dan ANN. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh ukuran ketepatan klasifikasi pada metode ANN (accuracy=94,82%, precision=51.00%, recall=51.09%, dan AUC=0.910), sedangkan pada metode SVM (accuracy=94,46%, precision=46.08%, recall=50.59%, dan AUC=0.900) dan dari hasil ukuran tersebut diperoleh bahwa metode yang terbaik dalam pengklasifikasian gizi balita di Puskesmas Salissingan Sulawesi Barat adalah ANN.
PENENTUAN PREMI DAN CADANGAN MANFAAT ASURANSI JIWA KREDIT PADA BANK UMUM
NI LUH ROSITA DAMAYANTHI;
I NYOMAN WIDANA;
KARTIKA SARI
E-Jurnal Matematika Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University
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DOI: 10.24843/MTK.2023.v12.i01.p400
Credit life insurance provides protection and guarantees to policyholders as debtors within the coverage period. Each insurance participant is required to pay premiums on time, namely at the beginning before the credit is issued by the bank. Net premiums can be determined using annuity calculations using the equivalence principle. Premium payments on credit life insurance are made at once taking into account mortality based on age, gender, and interest rates of 15.5% and 10.26% with a loan term of 8 years. The results of the analysis of the single premium value for the interest rate of 15.5% and 10.26% at the age of 36, 44, and 52 years showed that the interest rate and age had an effect on the premium price. The obligation of the insurance company is to pay claims to insurance participants. Insurance companies are required to have a benefit reserve fund to anticipate excess claims. Benefit reserves are the amount of money collected by the insurance company during the coverage period in preparation for claim payments. The calculation of benefit reserves in this study uses the prospective method. In the large calculation of the benefit reserves for interest rates of 15.5% and 10.26% at the age of 36, 44, and 52 years, the value of the benefit reserves decreased from the first year to the last year.
ESTIMASI CADANGAN KLAIM PADA ASURANSI UMUM DENGAN METODE CHAIN LADDER
SUNDANIS AGUNG PERTIWI;
I NYOMAN WIDANA;
KARTIKA SARI
E-Jurnal Matematika Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University
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DOI: 10.24843/MTK.2023.v12.i01.p402
Based on the 2020 Insurance Statistic Data released by OJK, the ratio of gross claims to gross premiums has increased due to the growth of gross premiums followed by increasing claims paid. Thus, the insurance company is obliged to provides claim reserve that is important to be estimated appropriately, especially outstanding claim reserves. This is because outstanding claim reserves are needed to cover underpayment on future claims. One popular method to estimate outstanding claim reserves is the Chain Ladder method. This study aims to determine the results of the estimated outstanding claim reserves on general insurance using Mack’s CL method. CL method is a method to estimate claim reserves simply without satisfying certain distribution assumptions. This study uses incremental run-off triangle data taken from Weindofer's research article (2012) with an event period of 2005-2012 and a development period of 8 years. Based on the calculations in this study, an estimated outstanding claim reserve of USD 20,109.82 was obtained, meaning the funds that must be prepared amounted to USD 20,109.82 in 2013 by the general insurance company that owns the data studied. It also serves as a benchmark in the determination of claim reserves in the 2013 financial statements