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All Journal Kertha Semaya NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Unes Law Review Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Law Development Journal Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Journal of Management Accounting Business and International Research Journal of Mutidisciplinary Issues Journal of Law, Education and Business Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Journal of Management Accounting, Tax and Production Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Journal of Innovative and Creativity Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology SAKOLA: Journal of Sains Cooperative Learning and Law Journal of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi Jurnal Sostekmas: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Teknologi, dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Business Inflation Management and Accounting Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities
Lie, Gunardi
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Mutidisciplinary Issues

 1 
CONSTRUCTION OF AUTHORITY IN CORPORATE CONTRACTS: TENSION BETWEEN FORMAL STRUCTURE AND PRACTICAL FLEXIBILITY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF GENERAL LAW Chandra, William; Lie, Gunardi
Journal of Multidisciplinary Issues Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Issues
Publisher : APPS Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53748/jmis.v5i2.73

Abstract

Authority constitutes a fundamental legal basis in corporate business agreements. In practice, it is not uncommon to find contracts signed by individuals lacking full formal legal legitimacy, either because they fall outside the corporate authority structure or lack proper power of attorney or official appointment. This issue raises legal questions regarding the validity of agreements that are substantively agreed upon but defective in legal representation. This study aims to analyze the boundaries of authority in corporate agreements and to evaluate the general legal approach toward legal acts undertaken by unauthorized individuals. The method employed is a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that although positive law mandates formal authority, corporate practice often tolerates actions considered commercially valid, especially when there is implicit acceptance or good faith on the part of the involved parties. These findings suggest that the general legal approach needs to be reconstructed to address the challenges of modern contractual practices. This research contributes to corporate legal practice by emphasizing the need to strengthen internal verification mechanisms and recommending the development of adaptive legal norms, while also enriching theoretical discourse on the limits of authority in contract law.
Urgensi Kodifikasi Hukum Perdata Internasional (HPI) di Indonesia pada Era Digital: Kajian Yuridis-Empiris Terhadap Tantangan Lintas Negara dan Kebutuhan akan Kepastian Hukum Hamonangan, Marcellius Kirana; Lie, Gunardi
Journal of Multidisciplinary Issues Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Issues
Publisher : APPS Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53748/jmis.v5i2.74

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective This study investigates the urgency of codifying Private International Law (PIL) in Indonesia as a strategic legal response to the rapid expansion of cross-border private legal interactions in the digital era. The research asks: What legal codification model can best address jurisdictional conflicts and legal uncertainties arising from transnational digital activities? Methodology Using a juridical-empirical approach, the study combines doctrinal analysis with comparative legal research. The analysis is supported by theoretical frameworks including social systems theory, responsive law, legal politics, and digital regulatory theory. Comparative evaluation is conducted across six countries—Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore, the UK, and Australia. Findings The research reveals that Indonesia’s current legal system lacks a coherent, codified framework for PIL. Legal uncertainty arises in handling transnational disputes, cross-border data breaches, and enforcement of foreign judgments. By contrast, civil and common law countries have adopted codified or flexible jurisprudential approaches to ensure clarity and adaptability. The study finds that Indonesia urgently needs a hybrid PIL codification model to align with the digital and global legal ecosystem. Novelty This study is among the first to position the codification of PIL as a legal-political and technological imperative, rather than a purely doctrinal concern. Its interdisciplinary framework integrates comparative insights and theories of digital law, offering a contextual roadmap for national legal reform. It proposes an adaptive hybrid codification model responsive to cross-border digital disputes and legal sovereignty concerns. Keywords: Private International Law; Conflict of Laws; Digital Jurisdiction; Legal Codification; Transnational Legal Protection
Co-Authors Adepio, Muhammad Fadel Aisha, Salma Akhirudin Alfiani, Feriza Alya, Nasha Rawza Andrian Andrian Angelina, Made Aubrey Josephine Anggra, Philip Anwar Rannu, Delycia Aprilia, Indah Siti Apriza, Nathania ARI WAHYUDI Az-Zahra, Aiska Rahima Candra, Dimas Carnescia, Brenda Cendranita, Ivannia Chandra, Jessica Chen, Zefanya Angellin Christian, Benedict Philip Darmansyah, Erick Egatri Gulo, Feby EVELYN EVELYN Febriany, Febriany Fernandha, Rizqy Dini Fernando, Wilson Goldwen, Filshella Hafendi, Doni Halim, Leonardo Hamonangan, Marcellius Kirana Hapsari, Crescentia Viola Priscilla Audra Hartono, Evelyn Haykel, Muhammad Hermanto, Dennis Ichsandi, Muhammad Wildan Jolin, Jolin Juventia, Donabella Juwita, Dhiny Ellen Khasana, Andi Khuswatun Kinanti, Lamsiur Kiyoshi, Maximillian Ivander Laapen, Calinka Princess Belinda Lim, Feili Lo, Edmund Marchvinn, Jessica Mardianto, Sebastian Edward Marina Marina Marva, Clairina Max, Alessandro Christian Mbaling, Constantius Mario Valentino Moody Rizqy Syailendra Putra Naru, Margareth Trisya Adefinola Natasha, Malika Baby Nathasya, Nathasya NEGARA, MOH IQRA Neljeane, Jeane Nugroho, Maria Cecilia Octavia S, Christine Octaviyanda, Shafarra Octavo, Vito Jonathan Oktavianni Putri Sianturi, Angel Pahlevi, Muhammad Vito Patricia, Laura Sally Patricia, Rachel Anne Permatasari, Yofi Prasetyo, Stephanie Patricia Pratama, Akmal Risqi Yudhianto Priyono, Muhammad Yogi Septiyan Putra, Arief Mandala Putra, Ismail Rangga Wahana Putri, Nadiva Azzahra Putri, Sanny Nuyessy Rahmasari, Lisa Ramadhan, Nayla Az Zahra Ramania, Hasya Rigel, Rigel Riski, Naufal Ryanto, Laurencia Safitri, Yuliya Sahrul, Farhan Ananda Salindeho, Leezza Salsa Sandi, Maydi Jack Santoso, Ellen Shasmita, Sylvia Siarill, Jonathan Hervine Sihite, Jelita Sihite, Jelita Damai Sofia Lorenza Simanjuntak, Yosafat Ben Ghurion Sinaga, Efryando Stefen Andreas Siregar, Aristoteles Gerhard Fredrik Sitabuan, Tundjung Herning Stella, Helen Subagijo, Kevin Putra Sugiarto, Angelina Jacqueline Sukur, Partermutios Susilo Putra Syahputra, Denis Tan, Louissa Nobel Tania, Elizabeth Tanujaya, Calista Putri Terania, Medi Thie, Naysa Andrea Tirta, George Anderson Tjendra, Virginia Trisnadi, Ilhan Pasha Islamy Trixie, Ivana Vaustine, Griselda Vedora, Sheren Regina Wardhana, Adi Pratomo Kusuma Wardhani, Ayu Azalia Wijaya, Niko William Chandra Winata, Gilbert Yonandi, Caecilia Patrice Yuan, Shafaa Alaadini Yulyana, Devy Yuwono, Lila Graciella Zebua, August Delta Zimah, Amelia Abdullah