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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Agromet Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Widyariset KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Omni-Akuatika Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Kelola: Journal of Islamic Education Management Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation BJRA (Bongaya Journal of Research in Accounting) Efektor JSMA (Jurnal Sains Manajemen dan Akuntansi) Widyariset GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah Jurnal Aktiva : Riset Akutansi dan Keuangan Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Journal of Applied Civil Engineering and Infrastructure Technology (JACEIT) Jumper : Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat SinarFe7 Private Law Journal of Applied Sciences in Accounting, Finance, and Tax Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar (JIPDAS) Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Olahraga dan Kesehatan Vokatek : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat PEDAMATH: Journal on Pedagogical Mathematics Al Fuadiy: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Economos : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Journal Sultra Research of Law International Journal of Educational and Life Sciences (IJELS) Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) ENLEKTURER: Journal of Islamic Studies Akrual: Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Kontemporer HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Journal of Fisheries & Marine Inovasi Teknologi Masyarakat Journal of Mathematics, Computation and Statistics (JMATHCOS) International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Hikamatzu Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Bersama: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Issues in Mathematics Educations (IMED) Journal of Pedagogical and Teacher Professional Development Lumbung Ngabdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat At-Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education J-Sil (Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan) Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia Journal of Arts Education and Design

Alimuddin

Departemen Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga 16680

Author-ID : 2471926

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Growth and survival of giant gourami juvenile immerse indifferent frequencies using recombinant growth hormone Syazili, Aras; Irmawati, .; Alimuddin, .; Sumantadinata, Komar
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

This study was aimed to determine the immersion frequency of recombinant growth hormone (rGH) in the growth stimulation of giant gourami juvenile. A total of 50 larvae at second day after first feeding, was immersed in 30 ppt salt water for 2 minutes, and then transferred into 200 mL of 9 ppt salt water containing 30 mg/L rGH in inclusion bodies form. Immersion was performed for 60 minutes and repeated once a week for two, three, four, and five weeks. As the control, fish was immersed with inclusion bodies without rGH (control-1), bovine serum albumin (control-2), 9ppt saline water without rGH (control-3) and in freshwater (control-4). Fish were kept in 7L aquaria during the first four weeks, transferred into 50L aquaria for two weeks, and then in hapa (2×1×1 m3 in size) for two weeks. The results showed that the highest (p<0.05) average body weight of giant gourami juvenile (2.23±0.19 g) was obtained at four times (four weeks) immersion treatment. Similar body weight of fish in two times (1.72±0.29 g), three times (1.68±0.34 g), and five times (1.81±0.17 g) immersion was obtained. Fish body weight of all controls was lower than the rGH-immersed fish. Average body weight of four time rGH-immersed fish (4.01 g) remained higher than other treatment and control (1.96 to 2.36 g) on 8th week of fish rearing. Survival of four times (96.67±1.15%), and five times rGH-immersion fish (95.33±4.16%) was similar, and higher than other treatments and controls (77.33 to 89.33%). Thus, higher growth rate and survival of giant gourami juvenile could be achieved by four times rGH immersion. Keywords: recombinant protein, growth hormone, immersion frequency, giant gourami

Efficacy of DNA vaccine encoding koi herpesvirus glycoprotein GP-25in common carp juvenile by immersion Nuswantoro, Soko; Alimuddin, .; Yuhana, Munti; Santika, Ayi; Nuryati, Sri; Zainun, Zakki; Mawardi, Mira
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Koi herpesvirus (KHV) is a herpesvirus that particularly infects and causes mass mortality to koi and common carp. Therefore, the protection of common carp from KHV infection is urgently needed. In this study, we developed an application of DNA vaccine encoding KHV glycoprotein-25 by immersion method to increase survival of common carp against KHV infection. A total of 400 common carp juveniles at 30-day-old were immersed in 1-L water containing 1.3×108CFU/mL of the killed Escherichia coli cells carrying DNA vaccine. Three frequencies and three duration of fish immersion were tested, namely: 1×30 minutes, 1×60 minutes, 1× 90 minutes, 2×90 minutes and 3×90 minutes by interval of 24 hours. Reversetranscription polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that DNA vaccine was successfully expressed in the vaccinated fish. Fish at twenty eight days post vaccination were challenged by injecting 10-4 mL of KHV per fish. The result showed that vaccination by 1×30 minutes immersion allowed 61% of fish survived, and this was significantly higher (p<0.05) compared to control (without vaccination), but it was similar among vaccination treatments (p>0.05). The relative percent survival of vaccinated fish were also similar among treatments (p>0.05). DNA vaccination has increased fish survival about two fold higher compared to unvaccinated fish control (26.67%). Thus, DNA vaccination was effectively delivered by immersion for 1×30 minutes, and this technique can be useful to level up the resistance of common carp juveniles against KHV infection. Keywords: DNA vaccine, KHV, glycoprotein, immersion, common carp

Growth, feed conversion and retention, and proximate of eel juvenile treated by immersion of recombinant giant grouper growth hormone Handoyo, Boyun; Alimuddin, .; Utomo, Nur Bambang Priyo
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

This study was aimed to determine the immersion dose of recombinant giant grouper growth hormone (rElGH) to increase growth of eel juvenile (glass eel). After shock salinity treatment (NaCl 3% for 2 min), glass eel were immersed in water containing 0.9% NaCl, 0.01% bovine serum albumin, and different of dose of rElGH (0, 0.12, 1.2, 12 and 120 mg/L). Glass eel were fed on blood worm for the first month, and commercial diet for the second month of rearing. Fish rearing was performed in 60 L glass aquarium at density of 150 fish per aquarium. The results showed that higher in growth body weight was obtained in immersion dose of 12 mg/L, by increment of about 37.4% higher compared to that of control. The immersion dose of 12 mg/L also increased specific growth rate by 29.3% higher (p<0.05) compared to control. Furthermore, at that immersion treatment, feed conversion ratio of blood worm and commercial diet decreased by 33.7% and 25.6% compared to control, respectively. Protein (7.15±0.08%) and lipid (9.95±0.10%) retentions in 12 mg/L rElGH-treated fish were higher (p<0.05) than those of control (protein 6.17±0.07%; lipid 5.73±0.06%). Lower in protein content (12.73%), while higher content in lipid (8.35%) and crude carbohydrate (3.22%) were found in 12 mg/L rElGH-treated fish compared to those of control (13.24%, 5.90%, and 1.76%, respectively). Thus, in general, rElGH immersion dose of 12 mg/L could generate high performances of eel juvenile, and application of rElGH can be useful to increase aquaculture eel production.Keywords: immersion dose, growth hormone, growth, glass eel

Growth and survival of giant gourami juvenile immersed in freshwater containing growth hormone Ratnawati, Pustika; Alimuddin, .; Arfah, Harton; Sudrajat, Agus Oman
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Growth of giant gourami is relatively slow. Administration of recombinant growth hormone (rGH) by severaltimes immersion in water containing 0.9% NaCl for one hour can significantly increase the growth. In thisstudy, giant gourami juvenile were immersed in freshwater containing 120 mg/L rGH to determine the longimmersion time that provides higher growth and survival. Juvenile at seventh-day-old after egg yolk absorbedwas immersed for 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 hours in rGH solution. As controls, fish was immersed in freshwaterwithout rGH (control 1: C1), and water containing 0.9% NaCl, and 120 mg/L rGH (control 2: C2). Fish waskept under controlled conditions in 20 L aquarium for three weeks, then in 50 L aquarium until at end ofexperiment, and fed at satiation. The results showed that highest growth in body weight, survival, and biomass(p<0.05) were obtained in rGH immersion treatment for 0.5 hour. Biomass of fish immersed by rGH for 0.5hour was about 32% higher compared to control C1, and 13% compared to C2. Survival of the 0.5 hour rGHimmersedfish (100%) was similar to control C1 and C2. Thus, immersion of giant gourami juvenile infreshwater containing rGH for 0.5 hour allowed highest growth rate, and this method is relatively easy to beadopted by fish hatchery.Keywords: immersion, hormone, growth, freshwater, giant gourami

Testicular cells transplantation of neon tetra Paracheirodon innesi in common carp Cyprinus carpio Firdaus, Muhammad; Alimuddin, .; Sumantadinata, Komar
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

ABSTRACT The neon tetra Paracheirodon innesi is one of the most popular ornamental fishes in the world. Its productivity seemed low because of the relatively low fecundity and hard to maintain the spawning condition. Transplantation of neon tetra testicular cells to common carp as surrogate broodstock, is a potential breakthrough for mass production of juvenile. We developed testicular cell transplantation by optimizing the size of donor that have highest spermatogonia proportion and testicular cell colonization level. The neon tetras divided into three groups of size based on the total body length (TL), namely: small (TL<18.00 mm), medium (TL=18.00–23.00 mm), and large (TL>23.00 mm). Then, we defined histomorphological characteristic of neon tetra testicular cells including diameter and volume of cell. Gonado somatic index (GSI) and proportion of spermatogonia from each group were also measured to determine group with highest spermatogonia proportion. Neon tetra testicular cells from each group that contain spermatogonial cells, were then injected into common carp larvae to examine it’s colonization level. The results of testicular cells histomorphological characteristic analysis showed that spermatogonia mean diameter and cell volume were 6.75±1.30 µm and 1,420.50±768.20 µm3, respectively. Medium-size fish group showed the highest spermatogonia proportion (20.95±1.29%) and also testicular cells colonization level (85.00±7.07%). In conclusion, as donor for testicular cells transplantation, medium-size neon tetra was better than large and small size. Keywords: testicular cells, transplantation, colonization, common carp, neon tetra ABSTRAK Ikan neon tetra Paracheirodon innesi merupakan salah satu ikan hias paling populer di dunia. Produktivitas ikan ini rendah karena memiliki fekunditas yang relatif sedikit dan kondisi pemijahan yang sulit dipenuhi. Transplantasi sel testikular ikan neon tetra kepada ikan mas sebagai induk semang merupakan terobosan potensial untuk produksi benih secara massal. Pada penelitian ini, transplantasi sel testikular dikembangkan melalui optimasi ukuran donor yang memiliki proporsi spermatogonia dan kolonisasi sel testikular tertinggi. Ikan neon tetra dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok berdasarkan panjang total badan (PT), yaitu small (PT<18,00 mm), medium (PT=18,00–23,00 mm), dan large (PT>23,00 mm). Selanjutnya, ditentukan karakteristik histomorfologi dari sel testikular ikan neon tetra yang meliputi diameter dan volume sel. Indeks kematangan gonad (IKG) dan proporsi spermatogonia dari setiap kelompok juga diukur untuk menentukan kelompok dengan proporsi spermatogonia tertinggi. Sel testikular ikan neon tetra dari setiap kelompok ukuran yang mengandung sel spermatogonia selanjutnya diinjeksikan kepada larva ikan mas untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kolonisasinya. Hasil dari analisis karakteristik histomorfologi sel testikular menunjukkan bahwa rerata diameter dan rerata volume sel spermatogonia berturut–turut adalah 6,75±1,30 µm dan 1.420,50±768,20 µm3. Kelompok ikan ukuran medium memperlihatkan proporsi spermatogonia (20,95±1,29%) dan sekaligus tingkat kolonisasi sel testikular (85,00±7,07%) tertinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagai donor untuk transplantasi sel testikular, kelompok ikan neon tetra ukuran medium lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ukuran large dan small. Kata kunci: sel testikular, transplantasi, kolonisasi, ikan mas, ikan neon tetra

Effectivity of thyroxine and recombinant growth hormone on the growth of Siam-catfish larvae Sudrajat, Agus Oman; Muttaqin, Muhammad; Alimuddin, .
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

ABSTRACT Catfish hatchery requires technology and engineering to maximize the development and growth of fish. In this research the hormone thyroxine (T4), recombinant growth hormone (G) and mix of thyroxine and growth hormones (GT) were administered by immersion to enhance the development and growth of stripped catfish larvae. Research was using completely randomized design, with four treatments and five replications; A, control; B, thyroxine hormone (T4) 0.1 mg/L; C, T4 and G (GT) (0.1 mg/L and 10 mg/L); and D, G 10 mg/L. Immersion was performed for one hour. Results showed that the rate of yolk absorption at 16 hours post immersion was higher (P<0.05) in treatment B (96.98%) compared with treatments A (18.54%), C (20.59%), and D (32.90%). Larval growth of treatments B (24.85 mm) and C (24.00 mm) was higher (P<0.05) compared with treatments A (21.71 mm) and D (23.18 mm). Survival among treatments were similar (P>0.05). The size of liver cell and cytoplasm of treated larvae were larger than the control. Behavior of fish in the treatments B and C showed more active than the treatments A and D. Thus, combination of thyroxine and recombinant growth hormone treatment (C) has an efficient of yolk utilization, and higher in development and growth of stripped catfish larvae. Keywords: thyroxine, growth hormone, yolk absorption, growth, stripped catfish ABSTRAK Pembenihan ikan patin membutuhkan teknologi dan rekayasa untuk memaksimumkan perkembangan, dan pertumbuhan ikan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemberian hormon tiroksin (T4), hormon pertumbuhan rekombinan (G) serta hormon gabungan antara hormon tiroksin dan hormon pertumbuhan (GT) melalui perendaman untuk memacu perkembangan dan pertumbuhan larva ikan patin siam. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, dengan empat perlakuan dan lima kali ulangan; A, kontrol; B, hormon tiroksin (T4) 0,1 mg/L; C, T4 dan G (GT) (0,1 mg/L dan 10 mg/L); dan D, G 10 mg/L. Perendaman dilakukan selama satu jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju penyerapan kuning telur pada jam ke-16 setelah perendaman lebih cepat (P<0,05) pada perlakuan B (96,98%) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan A (18,54%), C (20,59%), dan D (32,90%). Pertumbuhan larva yang diberi perlakuan B (24,85 mm) dan C (24,00 mm) lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan A (21,71 mm) dan D (23,18 mm). Tingkat kelangsungan hidup antarperlakuan tidak berbeda (P>0,05). Ukuran sel dan sitoplasma hati ikan perlakuan relatif lebih besar dibandingkan kontrol. Tingkah laku ikan pada perlakuan B dan C lebih aktif dibandingkan perlakuan A dan D. Dengan demikian kombinasi hormon tiroksin dan hormon pertumbuhan rekombinan secara bersama (C) memiliki efisiensi pemanfaatan kuning telur, perkembangan, dan pertumbuhan lebih tinggi pada larva ikan patin. Kata kunci: tiroksin, hormon pertumbuhan, penyerapan kuning telur, pertumbuhan, ikan patin siam

Artemia sp. as a DNA vaccine vector for common carp Cyprinus carpio larvae Nuryati, Sri; Hadiwibowo, Sekar Sulistyaning; Alimuddin, .
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

ABSTRACT Koi herpes virus (KHV) is one of the most common impetuses for disease on common carp Cyprinus carpio. Generally, viral disease is difficult to cure because virus is intra-cellular parasite, that virus survives, multiplies, and lives only if it on the host cell. Oral vaccine delivery through Artemia sp. is of one alternative way to overcome this problem. This experiment was carried out by analysis DNA vaccine expression encoding of glycoprotein gene (GP-11) on C. carpio. Bacteria containing plasmid Krt-GP-11 as vaccine is served through Artemia sp. as a vector. Artemia sp. was given for one and two times a week to three weeks old common carp. Organs of fish fed by Artemia sp. were analyzed every three days after vaccination. The expression of GP-11 in kidney in each treatment is also observed by the use of RT-PCR method, within ten days after vaccination. The experiment showed that dose of DNA vaccine in whole bacteria could be expressed is 106 cfu/mL in a once or twice provisions a week. DNA vaccine could be detected in three organs. RT-PCR analysis also showed that the expression of GP-11 can be detected in all tested organs. In conclusion, Artemia sp. can be used as a vector to carry plasmid GP-11 vaccine for common carp Cyprinus carpio larvae. Keywords: DNA vaccine, KHV, Artemia sp., common carp ABSTRAK Salah satu penyakit pada ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang disebabkan oleh virus adalah koi herpes virus (KHV). Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus umumnya sulit untuk disembuhkan karena virus merupakan parasit intraseluler, yaitu virus hanya dapat hidup, bertahan hidup, dan memperbanyak diri di dalam sel inang. Metode pemberian vaksin DNA secara oral melalui Artemia sp. merupakan salah satu alternatif pengobatan yang diharapkan dapat menangani permasalahan penyakit pada ikan yang disebabkan oleh virus. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji ekspresi vaksin DNA yang menyandikan glikoprotein 11 (GP-11) pada ikan mas. Bakteri yang mengandung plasmid Krt-GP-11 sebagai vaksin diberikan melalui Artemia sp. sebagai pembawa vaksin. Pemberian Artemia sp. dilakukan satu dan dua kali seminggu pada ikan mas umur tiga minggu. Keberadaan DNA vaksin di usus, ginjal, dan insang dianalisis menggunakan metode PCR. Organ diambil setiap tiga hari setelah pemberian vaksin. Ekspresi gen GP-11 juga diamati pada organ ginjal di setiap perlakuan dengan menggunakan metode RT-PCR, pada sepuluh hari setelah pemberian vaksin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DNA vaksin yang diberikan dengan dosis 106 cfu/mL pada perlakuan satu dan dua kali seminggu dapat terdeteksi pada ketiga organ. Hasil RT-PCR menunjukkan bahwa ekspresi GP-11 dapat terdeteksi pada semua organ uji di setiap perlakuan. Dengan demikian Artemia sp. dapat digunakan sebagai vektor pembawa vaksin plasmid GP-11 dengan frekuensi pemberian vaksin untuk larva ikan mas. Kata kunci: vaksin DNA, KHV, Artemia sp., ikan mas

Karakterisasi cairan fermentasi daun mangrove Avicennia marina dan daya hambatnya terhadap bakteri penyebab penyakit ice-ice Samsu Adi Rahman; Sukenda; Widanarni; Alimuddin; Julie Ekasari
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

ABSTRAK Cairan fermentasi daun mangrove Avicennia marina mengandung mikroorganisme, nutrient, dan metabolit sekunder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri dan senyawa dalam cairan fermentasi daun mangrove A. marina dan mengukur daya hambatnya terhadap bakteri patogen Stenotrophomonas maltophilia penyebab penyakit ice-ice pada rumput laut. Hasil analisis molekuler dengan target gen 16S rRNA menunjukkan bahwa bakteri dalam cairan fermentasi terdiri atas delapan jenis Bacillus, yaitu Bacillus subtilis MSAR-01, Bacillus megaterium MSAR-02, Bacillus firmus MSAR-03, Bacillus thuringiensis MSAR-04, Bacillus subterranerus MSAR-05, Bacillus vietnamensis MSAR-06, Bacillus sp. MSAR-07, Bacillus circulans MSAR-08, dengan daya hambat terbaik ditunjukkan oleh B. subtilis MSAR-01, B. vietnamensis MSAR-06, dan Bacillus sp. MSAR-07. Pemberian asam laktat, bakteriosin, cairan fermentasi total, dan supernatan sebanyak 15 mL menghasilkan daya hambat terhadap bakteri S. maltophilia lebih baik daripada menggunakan salah satu atau kombinasi beberapa jenis bakteri isolat. Daya hambat cairan fermentasi dan supernatan yang diperkaya bakteri tunggal lebih baik daripada pengayaan kombinasi bakteri. Kata kunci: Avicennia marina, fermentasi, ice-ice, mangrove

Identification of sex linked molecular markers in Indonesian giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii Megawati, Novi; Alimuddin; Aliah, Ratu Siti
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19027/jai.20.1.93-100

Male giant freshwater prawn grows faster than its female. Therefore, male mono sex culture is one of the solutions to improve aquaculture production. The all-male population of giant freshwater prawns can be produced by mating the neo-females (sex-reversed males) with the normal males. This study was aimed to identify the molecular markers related to the giant freshwater prawn sex. Specific primers were designed based on female-specific AFLP marker sequences to distinguish male and female sex on the prawns. Three locations for obtaining the Indonesian prawns in this study were Aceh, Sukabumi, and Solo. Based on the PCR analysis with MrMKn primers, 30 samples of female prawns had 100 % occurred DNA bands, while no DNA bands were obtained in all-male prawns from Solo. Nevertheless, MrMKn primers still detected 10–16 % male prawns from Sukabumi and Aceh. This indicated that MrMKn primers could not yet distinguish the male prawns for all populations. Moreover, the results suggested that the three prawn samples were different based on female-specific gene sequence. The MrMKn primers have the opportunity to be used in the selection of the female ZZ (neo-female) prawns from Solo without progeny test, so that the determination of female ZZ candidates can be identified more quickly. However, the primer still needs to be redesigned to distinguish neo-female prawns from Sukabumi and Aceh. Keyword: giant freshwater prawn, mono sex, neo-female, sex markers ABSTRAK Udang galah jantan lebih cepat tumbuh dibandingkan dengan betinanya sehingga budidaya udang galah monoseks jantan menjadi salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan produksi budidaya. Populasi monoseks jantan udang galah dapat dihasilkan dengan mengawinkan neofemales (sex-reversed males) dengan jantan normal. Sistem kromosom pada udang galah berbeda dengan ikan. Individu betina bersifat heterogametik (WZ) dan jantan homogametik (ZZ). Dalam perkembangannya, terdapat kendala dalam menentukan individu neofemale yang memiliki kromosom ZZ. Berdasarkan pendekatan sistem kromosom tersebut, maka dapat dijadikan acuan untuk membuat marka molekuler terkait kelamin udang galah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi marka molekuler terkait jenis kelamin pada udang galah. Primer spesifik didesain berdasarkan sekuen female specific AFLP marker untuk membedakan kelamin jantan dan betina pada udang galah. Tiga sumber udang galah digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Aceh, Sukabumi, dan Solo. Berdasarkan hasil analisis PCR dengan primer MrKNn, dari 30 sampel pada kelompok udang galah betina diperoleh hasil 100% pita DNA muncul, dan tidak terdapat pita DNA pada semua udang galah jantan asal Solo. Namun demikian, primer MrMKn tersebut masih mendeteksi sebesar 10–16% pada udang galah asal Sukabumi dan Aceh. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa primer MrMKn belum dapat membedakan udang galah jantan dari semua populasi. Selain itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa ketiga udang galah uji adalah berbeda, khususnya sekuen gen spesifik betina. Primer MrMKn berpeluang digunakan dalam proses seleksi udang galah betina ZZ (neofemale) asal Solo tanpa harus melalui uji progeni sehingga penentuan kandidat betina ZZ lebih cepat teridentifikasi. Akan tetapi, primer masih perlu didesain ulang untuk membedakan neofemale asal Sukabumi dan Aceh. Kata kunci: marka kelamin, monoseks, neo-female, udang galah

Evaluation of dietary α-lipoic acid supplementation on the growth performance and physiological status of striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Ratnawati Rifai; Dedi Jusadi; Muhammad Agus Suprayudi; Alimuddin; Sri Nuryati
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19027/jai.21.2.198-206

This study aimed to evaluate the dietary supplementation of α-lipoic acid (ALA) on the growth performance, antioxidative capacity, and protein-sparring effect of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) fingerling. The striped catfish (individual weight of 1.4 ± 0.0 g) were stocked in 25 cages at 2x1x1.5 m size in a 200-m pond at 50 fish. Fish were fed formulated diets with ALA supplementation, namely: diet A (27% protein: 390 kcal), diet B (27% protein: 390 kcal +ALA 8 g/kg), diet C (27% protein: 400 kcal), diet D (27% protein: 400 kcal +ALA 8 g/kg), and diet E (30% protein: 390 kcal). Feeding was performed until apparent satiation for 60 days. The ALA supplementation significantly produced higher final individual weight, specific growth rate, and protein efficiency ratio, followed by a lower feed conversion ratio on the 27:390+ALA diet treatment (P<0.05) than other diet treatments. The highest liver performance based on superoxide dismutase enzyme activity and glycogen contents was obtained from the 27:390+ALA diet treatment. The malondialdehyde, triglycerides, and lipid accumulation in the liver on the 27:390+ALA diet treatment were lower than other diet treatments (P<0.05). Therefore, the best growth performance and physiological status in striped catfish was obtained from 27:390+ALA diet treatment.

Co-Authors . Irmawati . Kurdianto . Suharsono A. Octavera A. Santika Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Malik Abyadul Fitriah Abyadul Fitriyah Adi Sucipto, Adi Adinda Rizky Tasrianty Afdal Madein Afif Abdurrahman Afpriyaningrum MD Agus Oman Sudrajat Agus Priyadi Ahmad Faisal Ahmad Muzaki Ahmad Ramzi Ghulam Syam Ahmad Zaki Alfiah Mutmainnah Ali Alyaminy, Humaidatul Aminah Zaim Aman Sentosa Panggabean Amin, Muhmmadiyah Andi Aliah Hidayani Andi Haerul Andi Maulana Kamri Andi Parenrengi Andi Parenrengi Andi Parenrengi Andi Tenriulo Andi, K. Petta Lolo, Arjuni Andri Gemaini Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Anggriani, Emi Anhar Anita zafirah ANNA OCTAVERA Anny Hary Ayu Apriwanto, Indra Aras Syazili Ardo, Okilanda Arief Boediono Arief Eko Prasetiyo Arien Heryansyah Asdar Asep Permana Asep Sopian Asri Ainun Amaliah Atradinal Aulia Asman Aulia Saputra Awi Dassa Ayi Santika Azis Ali Baderiah Baderiah Baderiah Bahri, Nur Alim Benyamin Timotiwu, Paul Bohari Yusuf Boyun Handoyo Budimawan Chaeroni, Ahmad Chaerunnisa Chotban, Sippah DARMAWAN SETIA BUDI Darussalam Darwin, Khadijah DEDI JUSADI Delfian Masrura Deny Sapto Chondro Utomo Desy Nurul Astuti Devi Wardan Sari Dian Hardiantho Diki Nurbaldatun Islam Dinar Tri Soelistyowati Djadir Dwi Hany Yanti Eko Pramono Emma Suryati Emma Suryati Enang Harris Enang Harris Endi Permata Eni Kusrini Eni Kusrini Erma Primanita Hayuningtyas F.H. Pasaribu Fachruddin Fachruddin Fajar Anggraeni Fatihah, Anariski Fatimah Akbal Fauzan Wahib Alsani Fauziah Zainuddin Firman Firmansyah Fitriadi Fitriyah Husnul Khotimah Fitry Hasdanita Fredinan Yulianda G. Yoshizaki Gemi Triastutik Gloria Ika Satriani Goro Yoshizaki GORO YOSHIZAKI Gunawan Gunawan Gustikasari Amin H. Arfah Hadi Nasbey Hafidah, Riva Halimah Hamda Hamid Habbe Hamzah Hanipa Hardiantho D Harmayani, Ria Harton Arfah Hary Krettiawan Haryanti Haryanti Hasan Nasrullah Hassan, Muhammad Nasiru Herjayanto, Muh. Hisyam Ihsan Husain , Muh. Saleh Ibnu Izzah Idrus Sahar Muhammad Iis Diatin Ika Kartika Ikhlas Amal Alam, Ade Ikhwanul Arifan ILHAM Ilham Minggi Imron Imron Indah Mastuti Intan Febrianti Irma Andriani IRMA ANDRIYANI Irmawati, Budimawan Irvan Faizal Irvan Faizal Irwan Irzal Effendi Ita Djuwita Jasmadi Jasmadi JATI, M. SASMITO Jean-Christophe Avarre Joko Santoso Jr., Muhammad Zairin Jubaedah Julie Ekasari Jumrah123 K. Chaitanya Deepti K. Sumantadinata Kabangnga, Felix Jansen Kadriani, Nur Annisa Kamaruddin Kartika, Ni Made Andry Kartini, Selvira Febriani Katarina Manik, Tumiar Ketut Mahardika Ketut Sugama Khaerullah khairuzzazi Khayati, Sri Komar Sumantadinata Komar Sumantadinata Kurniawati, Wd. Intan Leman, Swanggi LESTARI DEWI, AYU Lianasari, Ika Yekti Lidyasari Lisa Risdianti Putri Liza Luky Adrianto Luthfy An-nisa Majid M. Zairin Junior M.Y. Jamal Madein, Afdal Maharani, Adinda Mariani, Yuni Marwah, Andi Marwah Mashud MEDIATY Megawati, Novi Mia Setiawati Miftahul Jannah Mira Mawardi MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Moch. Noer Alim Mochamad Syaifudin, Mochamad Muh Alias L. Rajamuddin Muh. Akmal, Andi Muh. Alias L. Rajamuddin MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Ammar Naufal Muhammad Awal Ramadhan Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Jufri Muhammad Muttaqin Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Safir Muhammad Wawan Muhammad Zairin Jr. Muhammad Zairin Jr. Muhammadiyah Amin Muhram, La Ode Mukni’ah Munawaroh, Zuhrotul MUNTI YUHANA Muslim Muslim Mustakim Mustika Sari, Mustika Musyfikah Ilyas Muzahar N.A. Maswan Nabila Ulfa Nadhirah Nagu Nagu, Nadhirah Nasrullah Nefi Andriana Fajri Ni Made Andry Kartika Nining Asniar Ridzal Noerlitasari Nugraha, Adrianto Fahrizal Nunak Nafiqoh Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Nur, La Ode Muh.Adam Nur, Rezki Amaliah Nurdin Arsyad Nurfadilla Nurhalija Nurhayati Nurhidayat, Muhammad Nurlaelah Nurlaelah Syarifuddin Nurly Faridah Nurly Faridah Nurul Fadhilah Nurwati Djam’an O. Carman O.Z. Arifin Odang Carman Oman Unju Subandi P. Ratna Kumar Permata Sari, Anggun Petrus Rani Pong-Masak Priatama, Rizki Purwaningsih, Yuli Pustika Ratnawati Putri, Angelina Atika R Rifai R.D. Soejoedono Rahmi, Kurnia Anggraini Ramaita Ratu Siti Aliah Ridwan RIDWAN AFFANDI Risfiyanty, Dwi Kartika Riswandi Rizky Ayu Fatimah Ridwan Rodliyah Rohayu H, Rina Rosidah Rusli RUSTIDJA S. Mariam Salwa Nur Salsabila Samsu Adi Rahman Sani, NurHaslina Sanusi Saputra, Ade Maulana Saputra, Mardepi Sari , Nur Indah Sari Budi Moria Sembiring Sari, Reska Handayani Sarmila Sekar Sulistyaning Hadiwibowo Setiawati M Shabarullah Shalsyabila , Zabina Shandi Irawan Sholeh Ridwan Siddiq, Mustagfirah Siti Aslamyah Siti Fadilah Siti Khodijah Siti Nurul Haliza Sitti Fakhriyyah Sitti Zuhaerah Thalhah Slamet Subyakto Soelistyowati DT Soerja Koesnarpadi Soko Nuswantoro Sri Khayati sri murtini . Sri Nuryati Sri Nuryati Srihartini, Yusi St. Fatmawati. L St. Hidayah Triana St. Mukarramah Sukenda . Sukenda Sukenda Sukmawati Ali Sumardin Raupu Sundari Sutamrin Syafrianto, Syafrianto Syuhada Restu Danupratama T. Takeuchi Tahrim, Tasdin Talib, Dr. Ahmad Tasdin Tahrim Tedy Murtedjo Tri Setyo Guntoro Usman Mulbar Utut Widyastuti Utut Widyastuti Utut Widyastuti UTUT WIDYASTUTI Viona Amelia Candra Wa Ode NurRadhiah Ridjalu Wahidah Sanusi Wartono Hadie Wicaksono, Aryo Wenang WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Y. Hadiroseyani Yulintine Yulintine Yuni Mariani Yuni Puji Hastuti Yuningsih, Andri Yusra, Andi Yusuf, Niken Yulian Zairin Jr M Zakki Zainun

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