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Growth and survival of giant gourami juvenile immersed in freshwater containing growth hormone Ratnawati, Pustika; Alimuddin, .; Arfah, Harton; Sudrajat, Agus Oman
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (892.808 KB) | DOI: 10.19027/jai.11.162-167

Abstract

Growth of giant gourami is relatively slow. Administration of recombinant growth hormone (rGH) by severaltimes immersion in water containing 0.9% NaCl for one hour can significantly increase the growth. In thisstudy, giant gourami juvenile were immersed in freshwater containing 120 mg/L rGH to determine the longimmersion time that provides higher growth and survival. Juvenile at seventh-day-old after egg yolk absorbedwas immersed for 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 hours in rGH solution. As controls, fish was immersed in freshwaterwithout rGH (control 1: C1), and water containing 0.9% NaCl, and 120 mg/L rGH (control 2: C2). Fish waskept under controlled conditions in 20 L aquarium for three weeks, then in 50 L aquarium until at end ofexperiment, and fed at satiation. The results showed that highest growth in body weight, survival, and biomass(p<0.05) were obtained in rGH immersion treatment for 0.5 hour. Biomass of fish immersed by rGH for 0.5hour was about 32% higher compared to control C1, and 13% compared to C2. Survival of the 0.5 hour rGHimmersedfish (100%) was similar to control C1 and C2. Thus, immersion of giant gourami juvenile infreshwater containing rGH for 0.5 hour allowed highest growth rate, and this method is relatively easy to beadopted by fish hatchery.Keywords: immersion, hormone, growth, freshwater, giant gourami
Testicular cells transplantation of neon tetra Paracheirodon innesi in common carp Cyprinus carpio Firdaus, Muhammad; Alimuddin, .; Sumantadinata, Komar
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4890.106 KB) | DOI: 10.19027/jai.12.1-12

Abstract

ABSTRACT The neon tetra Paracheirodon innesi is one of the most popular ornamental fishes in the world. Its productivity seemed low because of the relatively low fecundity and hard to maintain the spawning condition. Transplantation of neon tetra testicular cells to common carp as surrogate broodstock, is a potential breakthrough for mass production of juvenile. We developed testicular cell transplantation by optimizing the size of donor that have highest spermatogonia proportion and testicular cell colonization level. The neon tetras divided into three groups of size based on the total body length (TL), namely: small (TL<18.00 mm), medium (TL=18.00–23.00 mm), and large (TL>23.00 mm). Then, we defined histomorphological characteristic of neon tetra testicular cells including diameter and volume of cell. Gonado somatic index (GSI) and proportion of spermatogonia from each group were also measured to determine group with highest spermatogonia proportion. Neon tetra testicular cells from each group that contain spermatogonial cells, were then injected into common carp larvae to examine it’s colonization level. The results of testicular cells histomorphological characteristic analysis showed that spermatogonia mean diameter and cell volume were 6.75±1.30 µm and 1,420.50±768.20 µm3, respectively. Medium-size fish group showed the highest spermatogonia proportion (20.95±1.29%) and also testicular cells colonization level (85.00±7.07%). In conclusion, as donor for testicular cells transplantation, medium-size neon tetra was better than large and small size. Keywords: testicular cells, transplantation, colonization, common carp, neon tetra  ABSTRAK Ikan neon tetra Paracheirodon innesi merupakan salah satu ikan hias paling populer di dunia. Produktivitas ikan ini rendah karena memiliki fekunditas yang relatif sedikit dan kondisi pemijahan yang sulit dipenuhi. Transplantasi sel testikular ikan neon tetra kepada ikan mas sebagai induk semang merupakan terobosan potensial untuk produksi benih secara massal. Pada penelitian ini, transplantasi sel testikular dikembangkan melalui optimasi ukuran donor yang memiliki proporsi spermatogonia dan kolonisasi sel testikular tertinggi. Ikan neon tetra dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok berdasarkan panjang total badan (PT), yaitu small (PT<18,00 mm), medium (PT=18,00–23,00 mm), dan large (PT>23,00 mm). Selanjutnya, ditentukan karakteristik histomorfologi dari sel testikular ikan neon tetra yang meliputi diameter dan volume sel. Indeks kematangan gonad (IKG) dan proporsi spermatogonia dari setiap kelompok juga diukur untuk menentukan kelompok dengan proporsi spermatogonia tertinggi. Sel testikular ikan neon tetra dari setiap kelompok ukuran yang mengandung sel spermatogonia selanjutnya diinjeksikan kepada larva ikan mas untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kolonisasinya. Hasil dari analisis karakteristik histomorfologi sel testikular menunjukkan bahwa rerata diameter dan rerata volume sel spermatogonia berturut–turut adalah 6,75±1,30 µm dan 1.420,50±768,20 µm3. Kelompok ikan ukuran medium memperlihatkan proporsi spermatogonia (20,95±1,29%) dan sekaligus tingkat kolonisasi sel testikular (85,00±7,07%) tertinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagai donor untuk transplantasi sel testikular, kelompok ikan neon tetra ukuran medium lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ukuran large dan small. Kata kunci: sel testikular, transplantasi, kolonisasi, ikan mas, ikan neon tetra 
Effectivity of thyroxine and recombinant growth hormone on the growth of Siam-catfish larvae Sudrajat, Agus Oman; Muttaqin, Muhammad; Alimuddin, .
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3071.371 KB) | DOI: 10.19027/jai.12.31-39

Abstract

ABSTRACT Catfish hatchery requires technology and engineering to maximize the development and growth of fish. In this research the hormone thyroxine (T4), recombinant growth hormone (G) and mix of thyroxine and growth hormones (GT) were administered by immersion to enhance the development and growth of stripped catfish larvae. Research was using completely randomized design, with four treatments and five replications; A, control; B, thyroxine hormone (T4) 0.1 mg/L; C, T4 and G (GT) (0.1 mg/L and 10 mg/L); and D, G 10 mg/L. Immersion was performed for one hour. Results showed that the rate of yolk absorption at 16 hours post immersion was higher (P<0.05) in treatment B (96.98%) compared with treatments A (18.54%), C (20.59%), and D (32.90%). Larval growth of treatments B (24.85 mm) and C (24.00 mm) was higher (P<0.05) compared with treatments A (21.71 mm) and D (23.18 mm). Survival among treatments were similar (P>0.05). The size of liver cell and cytoplasm of treated larvae were larger than the control. Behavior of fish in the treatments B and C showed more active than the treatments A and D. Thus, combination of thyroxine and recombinant growth hormone treatment (C) has an efficient of yolk utilization, and higher in development and growth of stripped catfish larvae. Keywords: thyroxine, growth hormone, yolk absorption, growth, stripped catfish  ABSTRAK Pembenihan ikan patin membutuhkan teknologi dan rekayasa untuk memaksimumkan perkembangan, dan pertumbuhan ikan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemberian hormon tiroksin (T4), hormon pertumbuhan rekombinan (G) serta hormon gabungan antara hormon tiroksin dan hormon pertumbuhan (GT) melalui perendaman untuk memacu perkembangan dan pertumbuhan larva ikan patin siam. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, dengan empat perlakuan dan lima kali ulangan; A, kontrol; B, hormon tiroksin (T4) 0,1 mg/L; C, T4 dan G (GT) (0,1 mg/L dan 10 mg/L); dan D, G 10 mg/L. Perendaman dilakukan selama satu jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju penyerapan kuning telur pada jam ke-16 setelah perendaman lebih cepat (P<0,05) pada perlakuan B (96,98%) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan A (18,54%), C (20,59%), dan D (32,90%). Pertumbuhan larva yang diberi perlakuan B (24,85 mm) dan C (24,00 mm) lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan A (21,71 mm) dan D (23,18 mm). Tingkat kelangsungan hidup antarperlakuan tidak berbeda (P>0,05). Ukuran sel dan sitoplasma hati ikan perlakuan relatif lebih besar dibandingkan kontrol. Tingkah laku ikan pada perlakuan B dan C lebih aktif dibandingkan perlakuan A dan D. Dengan demikian kombinasi hormon tiroksin dan hormon pertumbuhan rekombinan secara bersama (C) memiliki efisiensi pemanfaatan kuning telur, perkembangan, dan pertumbuhan lebih tinggi pada larva ikan patin. Kata kunci: tiroksin, hormon pertumbuhan, penyerapan kuning telur, pertumbuhan, ikan patin siam 
Artemia sp. as a DNA vaccine vector for common carp Cyprinus carpio larvae Nuryati, Sri; Hadiwibowo, Sekar Sulistyaning; Alimuddin, .
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2846.28 KB) | DOI: 10.19027/jai.12.54-61

Abstract

ABSTRACT Koi herpes virus (KHV) is one of the most common impetuses for disease on common carp Cyprinus carpio. Generally, viral disease is difficult to cure because virus is intra-cellular parasite, that virus survives, multiplies, and lives only if it on the host cell. Oral vaccine delivery through Artemia sp. is of one alternative way to overcome this problem. This experiment was carried out by analysis DNA vaccine expression encoding of glycoprotein gene (GP-11) on C. carpio. Bacteria containing plasmid Krt-GP-11 as vaccine is served through Artemia sp. as a vector. Artemia sp. was given for one and two times a week to three weeks old common carp. Organs of fish fed by Artemia sp. were analyzed every three days after vaccination. The expression of GP-11 in kidney in each treatment is also observed by the use of RT-PCR method, within ten days after vaccination. The experiment showed that dose of DNA vaccine in whole bacteria could be expressed is 106 cfu/mL in a once or twice provisions a week. DNA vaccine could be detected in three organs. RT-PCR analysis also showed that the expression of GP-11 can be detected in all tested organs. In conclusion, Artemia sp. can be used as a vector to carry plasmid GP-11 vaccine for common carp Cyprinus carpio larvae. Keywords: DNA vaccine, KHV, Artemia sp., common carp  ABSTRAK Salah satu penyakit pada ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang disebabkan oleh virus adalah koi herpes virus (KHV). Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus umumnya sulit untuk disembuhkan karena virus merupakan parasit intraseluler, yaitu virus hanya dapat hidup, bertahan hidup, dan memperbanyak diri di dalam sel inang. Metode pemberian vaksin DNA secara oral melalui Artemia sp. merupakan salah satu alternatif pengobatan yang diharapkan dapat menangani permasalahan penyakit pada ikan yang disebabkan oleh virus. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji ekspresi vaksin DNA yang menyandikan glikoprotein 11 (GP-11) pada ikan mas. Bakteri yang mengandung plasmid Krt-GP-11 sebagai vaksin diberikan melalui Artemia sp. sebagai pembawa vaksin. Pemberian Artemia sp. dilakukan satu dan dua kali seminggu pada ikan mas umur tiga minggu. Keberadaan DNA vaksin di usus, ginjal, dan insang dianalisis menggunakan metode PCR. Organ diambil setiap tiga hari setelah pemberian vaksin. Ekspresi gen GP-11 juga diamati pada organ ginjal di setiap perlakuan dengan menggunakan metode RT-PCR, pada sepuluh hari setelah pemberian vaksin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DNA vaksin yang diberikan dengan dosis 106 cfu/mL pada perlakuan satu dan dua kali seminggu dapat terdeteksi pada ketiga organ. Hasil RT-PCR menunjukkan bahwa ekspresi GP-11 dapat terdeteksi pada semua organ uji di setiap perlakuan. Dengan demikian Artemia sp. dapat digunakan sebagai vektor pembawa vaksin plasmid GP-11 dengan frekuensi pemberian vaksin untuk larva ikan mas. Kata kunci: vaksin DNA, KHV, Artemia sp., ikan mas
Karakterisasi cairan fermentasi daun mangrove Avicennia marina dan daya hambatnya terhadap bakteri penyebab penyakit ice-ice Samsu Adi Rahman; Sukenda; Widanarni; Alimuddin; Julie Ekasari
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3455.443 KB) | DOI: 10.19027/jai.19.1.1-9

Abstract

ABSTRAK Cairan fermentasi daun mangrove Avicennia marina mengandung mikroorganisme, nutrient, dan metabolit sekunder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri dan senyawa dalam cairan fermentasi daun mangrove A. marina dan mengukur daya hambatnya terhadap bakteri patogen Stenotrophomonas maltophilia penyebab penyakit ice-ice pada rumput laut. Hasil analisis molekuler dengan target gen 16S rRNA menunjukkan bahwa bakteri dalam cairan fermentasi terdiri atas delapan jenis Bacillus, yaitu Bacillus subtilis MSAR-01, Bacillus megaterium MSAR-02, Bacillus firmus MSAR-03, Bacillus thuringiensis MSAR-04, Bacillus subterranerus MSAR-05, Bacillus vietnamensis MSAR-06, Bacillus sp. MSAR-07, Bacillus circulans MSAR-08, dengan daya hambat terbaik ditunjukkan oleh B. subtilis MSAR-01, B. vietnamensis MSAR-06, dan Bacillus sp. MSAR-07. Pemberian asam laktat, bakteriosin, cairan fermentasi total, dan supernatan sebanyak 15 mL menghasilkan daya hambat terhadap bakteri S. maltophilia lebih baik daripada menggunakan salah satu atau kombinasi beberapa jenis bakteri isolat. Daya hambat cairan fermentasi dan supernatan yang diperkaya bakteri tunggal lebih baik daripada pengayaan kombinasi bakteri. Kata kunci: Avicennia marina, fermentasi, ice-ice, mangrove
Identification of sex linked molecular markers in Indonesian giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii Megawati, Novi; Alimuddin; Aliah, Ratu Siti
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19027/jai.20.1.93-100

Abstract

Male giant freshwater prawn grows faster than its female. Therefore, male mono sex culture is one of the solutions to improve aquaculture production. The all-male population of giant freshwater prawns can be produced by mating the neo-females (sex-reversed males) with the normal males. This study was aimed to identify the molecular markers related to the giant freshwater prawn sex. Specific primers were designed based on female-specific AFLP marker sequences to distinguish male and female sex on the prawns. Three locations for obtaining the Indonesian prawns in this study were Aceh, Sukabumi, and Solo. Based on the PCR analysis with MrMKn primers, 30 samples of female prawns had 100 % occurred DNA bands, while no DNA bands were obtained in all-male prawns from Solo. Nevertheless, MrMKn primers still detected 10–16 % male prawns from Sukabumi and Aceh. This indicated that MrMKn primers could not yet distinguish the male prawns for all populations. Moreover, the results suggested that the three prawn samples were different based on female-specific gene sequence. The MrMKn primers have the opportunity to be used in the selection of the female ZZ (neo-female) prawns from Solo without progeny test, so that the determination of female ZZ candidates can be identified more quickly. However, the primer still needs to be redesigned to distinguish neo-female prawns from Sukabumi and Aceh. Keyword: giant freshwater prawn, mono sex, neo-female, sex markers ABSTRAK Udang galah jantan lebih cepat tumbuh dibandingkan dengan betinanya sehingga budidaya udang galah monoseks jantan menjadi salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan produksi budidaya. Populasi monoseks jantan udang galah dapat dihasilkan dengan mengawinkan neofemales (sex-reversed males) dengan jantan normal. Sistem kromosom pada udang galah berbeda dengan ikan. Individu betina bersifat heterogametik (WZ) dan jantan homogametik (ZZ). Dalam perkembangannya, terdapat kendala dalam menentukan individu neofemale yang memiliki kromosom ZZ. Berdasarkan pendekatan sistem kromosom tersebut, maka dapat dijadikan acuan untuk membuat marka molekuler terkait kelamin udang galah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi marka molekuler terkait jenis kelamin pada udang galah. Primer spesifik didesain berdasarkan sekuen female specific AFLP marker untuk membedakan kelamin jantan dan betina pada udang galah. Tiga sumber udang galah digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Aceh, Sukabumi, dan Solo. Berdasarkan hasil analisis PCR dengan primer MrKNn, dari 30 sampel pada kelompok udang galah betina diperoleh hasil 100% pita DNA muncul, dan tidak terdapat pita DNA pada semua udang galah jantan asal Solo. Namun demikian, primer MrMKn tersebut masih mendeteksi sebesar 10–16% pada udang galah asal Sukabumi dan Aceh. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa primer MrMKn belum dapat membedakan udang galah jantan dari semua populasi. Selain itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa ketiga udang galah uji adalah berbeda, khususnya sekuen gen spesifik betina. Primer MrMKn berpeluang digunakan dalam proses seleksi udang galah betina ZZ (neofemale) asal Solo tanpa harus melalui uji progeni sehingga penentuan kandidat betina ZZ lebih cepat teridentifikasi. Akan tetapi, primer masih perlu didesain ulang untuk membedakan neofemale asal Sukabumi dan Aceh. Kata kunci: marka kelamin, monoseks, neo-female, udang galah
Evaluation of dietary α-lipoic acid supplementation on the growth performance and physiological status of striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Ratnawati Rifai; Dedi Jusadi; Muhammad Agus Suprayudi; Alimuddin; Sri Nuryati
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19027/jai.21.2.198-206

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the dietary supplementation of α-lipoic acid (ALA) on the growth performance, antioxidative capacity, and protein-sparring effect of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) fingerling. The striped catfish (individual weight of 1.4 ± 0.0 g) were stocked in 25 cages at 2x1x1.5 m size in a 200-m pond at 50 fish. Fish were fed formulated diets with ALA supplementation, namely: diet A (27% protein: 390 kcal), diet B (27% protein: 390 kcal +ALA 8 g/kg), diet C (27% protein: 400 kcal), diet D (27% protein: 400 kcal +ALA 8 g/kg), and diet E (30% protein: 390 kcal). Feeding was performed until apparent satiation for 60 days. The ALA supplementation significantly produced higher final individual weight, specific growth rate, and protein efficiency ratio, followed by a lower feed conversion ratio on the 27:390+ALA diet treatment (P<0.05) than other diet treatments. The highest liver performance based on superoxide dismutase enzyme activity and glycogen contents was obtained from the 27:390+ALA diet treatment. The malondialdehyde, triglycerides, and lipid accumulation in the liver on the 27:390+ALA diet treatment were lower than other diet treatments (P<0.05). Therefore, the best growth performance and physiological status in striped catfish was obtained from 27:390+ALA diet treatment.
The ontogenic study of early life stages of culture-bred Nomorhamphus sp. (Zenarchopteridae) from Lindu, Central Sulawesi Herjayanto, Muh; Carman, Odang; Tri Soelistyowati, Dinar; Alimuddin; Wicaksono, Aryo Wenang; Arfah, Harton
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19027/jai.22.2.179-186

Abstract

Nomorhamphus sp. is a freshwater fish that has been traded as an ornamental fish. This fish is unique as an endemic species with a halfbeak-like jaw and orange color on the caudal fin. However, this fish culture information needs a further information. Based on this condition, it is necessary to conduct a study as a basis for ornamental fish breeding and growing-out activities through domestication. A crucial problem in this fish is larval rearing, which can be observed through ontogeny studies. The study was conducted on the newly-born larval behavior, morphological development, andropodium development, growth, and survival rate at the early stages, namely larvae to juvenile. The results showed that the newly-born larvae of Nomorhamphus sp. Lindu had a total length of 1.6-1.8 cm. Larvae could swim four hours 22 minutes after birth and feed artemia nauplii with surface feeding type. The initial juvenile stage occurred 25 days of post-birth period with a total length of 2.0-2.2 cm. The water condition of the rearing during the study could support the larval transformation to juvenile. This study is the first report related to the aquaculture success of the early life stage of Nomorhamphus sp. Lindu at the domestication stage. Keywords: andropodium, domestication, endemic halfbeak, larva development, surface feeding ABSTRAK Nomorhamphus sp. adalah ikan air tawar yang telah diperdagangkan sebagai ikan hias. Ikan ini memiliki keunikan pada statusnya sebagai spesies endemik, bentuk mulut menyerupai paruh setengah (halfbeak), dan warna oranye pada sirip ekor. Namun informasi budidayanya belum diketahui dengan baik. Karena itu perlu dilakukan kajian sebagai dasar dalam kegiatan pengembangbiakan dan pembesaran sebagai ikan hias melalui domestikasi. Salah satu kegiatan penting dalam budidaya yaitu pemeliharaan larva yang dapat diamati melalui studi ontogeni. Kajian pada studi awal ini dilakukan pada stadia awal hidup yaitu larva sampai juvenil. Pengamatan dilakukan pada tingkah laku larva pascalahir, perkembangan morfologi, perkembangan andropodium, pertumbuhan dan sintasan pada lingkungan budidaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larva Nomorhamphus sp. Lindu yang baru dilahirkan memiliki panjang total 1,6-1,8 cm. Larva telah dapat berenang pada umur empat jam 22 menit pascalahir (pcl) dan bisa makan naupli artemia dengan tipe surface feeding. Stadia awal juvenil terlihat pada umur 25 hari pcl dengan ukuran panjang total 2,0-2,2 cm. Kondisi media pemeliharaan selama penelitian dapat mendukung kehidupan larva sampai juvenil. Penelitian ini merupakan catatan pertama terkait keberhasilan budidaya stadia awal hidup Nomorhamphus sp. Lindu pada tahap domestikasi. Kata kunci: andropodium, domestikasi, ikan endemik, tipe makan permukaan, perkembangan larva
Identification of Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed based on phylogenetic and carrageenan conten Satriani, Gloria Ika; Tri Soelistyowati, Dinar; Alimuddin; Arfah, Harton; Effendi, Irzal
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19027/jai.23.1.1-11

Abstract

Increasing seaweed production requires accurate information regarding the genetic sources of seeds used. Identifying the seaweed species Kappaphycus molecular is one of the solutions to ensure seaweed cultivators choose seeds for their cultivation businesses. Molecular identification is essential for the system traceability of seaweed products and the creation of databases regarding species variant information Kappaphycus alvarezii cultivation as potential data collection for developing and genetically breeding seaweed seeds. To date, there is no information on the genetic potential of K. alvarezii cultivated in various seaweed cultivation centers in Indonesia. This study aimed to obtain phylogenetic details based on identification of the genetic source using DNA molecular markers barcoding rbcL and analysis of carrageenan content using the Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectrum. The results of DNA sequencing analysis and FTIR testing of 16 varieties of seaweed seedlings obtained from various cultivation centers in Indonesia showed 99% similarity with K. alvarezii, a producer of kappa carrageenan. Keywords: DNA sequencing, phylogenetics, haplotypes, kappa-carrageenan, rbcL ABSTRAK Peningkatan produksi rumput laut memerlukan informasi yang akurat mengenai kepastian sumber genetik bibit yang digunakan. Identifikasi spesies rumput laut Kappaphycus secara molekuler merupakan salah satu solusi untuk memberikan kepastian pada pembudidaya rumput laut untuk memilih bibit bagi usaha budidaya. Identifikasi molekuler sangat penting dalam sistem traceability produk rumput laut dan pembuatan basis data mengenai informasi varian spesies Kappaphycus alvarezii budidaya sebagai pendataan potensi untuk pengembangan dan pemuliaan bibit rumput laut secara genetis. Sampai saat ini belum tersedia informasi mengenai potensi genetik rumput laut K. alvarezii yang dibudidayakan di berbagai sentra budidaya rumput laut di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi filogenetik berdasarkan identifikasi sumber genetiknya menggunakan penanda molekuler DNA barcoding rbcL serta analisis kandungan karaginannya menggunakan spektrum Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR). Dari hasil analisis sekuensing DNA dan pengujian FTIR terhadap 16 varietas bibit rumput laut yang diperoleh di berbagai sentra budidaya di Indonesia menghasilkan 99% kemiripan yang tinggi dengan K. alvarezii penghasil kappa karagenan. Kata kunci: DNA sekuensing, filogenetik, haplotipe, kappa-karagenan, rbcL
Etnoastronomi Masyarakat Nelayan Cilellang Kabupaten Barru Perspektif Ilmu Falak Sani, NurHaslina; Alimuddin; Irfan
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i3.52749

Abstract

This type of research is field research that uses a descriptive qualitative method. This study was conducted by collecting data and then analyzing the research results based on the facts obtained in the field. Data collection uses primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources are literature sources such as books, journals, and dissertations that serve as supporting references in the research. Secondary data sources come from research obtained in the field through interviews and documentation to obtain clear information regarding the Ethnoastronomy of the Cilellang Fishing Community in Barru Regency from the Perspective of Astronomy. The results of the research indicate that the Cilellang Village Fishing Community still applies some elements of traditional meteorology, which we call ethnoastronomy. They use the sun, moon, and star clusters as guidelines. The movement of the sun and moon is used to determine the condition of the day and weather, whether good or bad, in their daily activities as fishermen, which is recorded in the lontara' manuscripts. Star constellations or "anak uleng" are used as natural signs to determine all directions. In the perspective of astronomy, star constellations can be used to determine the direction of the Qibla, such as the Ursa Major constellation, known as "anak uleng kappalae," which indicates the north direction, and the Orion constellation, known as "anak uleng tellue-tellue," which indicates the west direction. It is recommended that more in-depth research be conducted related to the accuracy of cardinal directions using star constellations. .Keywords: Ethnoastronomy, Fisherman Communities, Astronomy
Co-Authors . Irmawati . Kurdianto . Suharsono A. Octavera A. Santika Abdul Halim Talli Abyadul Fitriyah Ade Sunarma Adi Sucipto, Adi Adinda Rizky Tasrianty Afdal Madein Afif Abdurrahman Afpriyaningrum MD Agus Oman Sudrajat Agus Priyadi Ahmad Faisal Ahmad Muzaki Ahmad Ramzi Ghulam Syam Ahmad Zaki Alfiah Mutmainnah Ali Alyaminy, Humaidatul Aminah Zaim Aman Sentosa Panggabean Amin, Muhmmadiyah Andi Aliah Hidayani Andi Haerul Andi Parenrengi Andi Parenrengi Andi Parenrengi Andi Tenriulo Andi, K. Petta Lolo, Arjuni Andi, Maulana K. Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Anggriani, Emi Anhar ANNA OCTAVERA Anny Hary Ayu Apriwanto, Indra Aras Syazili Arief Boediono Arief Eko Prasetiyo Arien Heryansyah Asdar Asep Permana Asep Sopian Asri Ainun Amaliah Aulia Saputra Awi Dassa Ayi Santika Azis Ali Baderiah Baderiah Bahri, Nur Alim Benyamin Timotiwu, Paul Bohari Yusuf Boyun Handoyo Budimawan Chaeroni, Ahmad Chaerunnisa Chotban, Sippah DARMAWAN SETIA BUDI Darussalam Darwin, Khadijah DEDI JUSADI Delfian Masrura Deny Sapto Chondro Utomo Desy Nurul Astuti Devi Wardan Sari Dewi Yuniati Dian Hardiantho Dian Hardiantho Diki Nurbaldatun Islam Dinamella Wahjuningrum Dinar Tri Soelistyowati Djadir Dwi Hany Yanti Eko Pramono Emma Suryati Emma Suryati Enang Harris Enang Harris Endi Permata Eni Kusrini Eni Kusrini Erma Primanita Hayuningtyas F.H. Pasaribu Fachruddin Fachruddin Fadhila Maharani Putri Fajar Anggraeni Fatihah, Anariski Fatimah Akbal Fauzan Wahib Alsani Fauziah Zainuddin Firman Firmansyah Fitriadi Fitriyah Husnul Khotimah Fitry Hasdanita Fredinan Yulianda G. Yoshizaki GEMI TRIASTUTIK Gloria Ika Satriani Goro Yoshizaki GORO YOSHIZAKI Gunawan Gunawan Gustikasari Amin H. Arfah Hadi Nasbey Hamda Hamid Habbe Hamzah Hanipa Hardiantho D Harmayani, Ria Harton Arfah Hary Krettiawan Haryanti Haryanti Hasan Nasrullah Hassan, Muhammad Nasiru Herjayanto, Muh. Hisyam Ihsan Ibnu Izzah Idrus Sahar Muhammad Iis Diatin Ika Kartika Ikhwanul Arifan ILHAM Ilham Minggi Imron Imron Indah Mastuti Irma Andriani IRMA ANDRIYANI Irmawati, Budimawan IRVAN FAIZAL Irvan Faizal Irvan Faizal Irwan Irzal Effendi Ita Djuwita Jasmadi Jasmadi Jean-Christophe Avarre Joko Santoso Jubaedah Julie Ekasari Jumrah123 K. Chaitanya Deepti K. Sumantadinata Kadriani, Nur Annisa Kamaruddin Kartini, Selvira Febriani Katarina Manik, Tumiar Ketut Mahardika Ketut Sugama Khaerullah khairuzzazi Komar Sumantadinata KOMAR SUMANTADINATA Komar Sumantadinata Komar Sumantadinata Leman, Swanggi Lianasari, Ika Yekti Lidyasari Liza Luky Adrianto M. SASMITO JATI M. Zairin Junior M.Y. Jamal Madein, Afdal Maharani, Adinda Marwah, Andi Marwah Mashud MEDIATY Megawati, Novi Mia Setiawati Miftahul Jannah Mira Mawardi MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mochamad Syaifudin Muh Alias L. Rajamuddin Muh. Akmal, Andi Muh. Alias L. Rajamuddin MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Ammar Naufal Muhammad Awal Ramadhan Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Jufri Muhammad Muttaqin Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Safir Muhammad Wawan Muhammad Zairin Jr. Muhammad Zairin Jr. Muhammadiyah Amin MUNTI YUHANA Muslim Muslim Mustika Sari, Mustika Musyfikah Ilyas Muzahar N.A. Maswan Nadhirah Nagu Nagu, Nadhirah Nasrullah Nenima Halawa Nining Asniar Ridzal Noerlitasari Nugraha, Adrianto Fahrizal Nunak Nafiqoh Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Nur, Rezki Amaliah Nurdin Arsyad Nurfadilla Nurhalija Nurhayati Nurhidayat, Muhammad Nurlaelah Nurlaelah Syarifuddin Nurly Faridah Nurly Faridah Nurul Fadhilah Nurwati Djam’an O. Carman O.Z. Arifin Odang Carman Oman Unju Subandi P. Ratna Kumar Permata Sari, Anggun Petrus Rani Pong-Masak Priatama, Rizki Purwaningsih, Yuli Pustika Ratnawati Putri, Angelina Atika R Rifai R.D. Soejoedono Rahmi, Kurnia Anggraini RATU SITI ALIAH Ratu Siti Aliah Ratu Siti Aliah Reni Agustina Lubis Ridwan RIDWAN AFFANDI Risfiyanty, Dwi Kartika Riswandi Rizky Ayu Fatimah Ridwan Rodliyah Rohayu, Rina Rosidah Rusli RUSTIDJA S. Mariam Samsu Adi Rahman Sani, NurHaslina Sanusi Saputra, Ade Maulana Sari , Nur Indah Sari Budi Moria Sembiring Sarmila Sekar Sulistyaning Hadiwibowo Setiawati M Shabarullah Shalsyabila , Zabina Shandi Irawan Sholeh Ridwan Siti Aslamyah Siti Fadilah Sitti Fakhriyyah SLAMET SUBYAKTO Soelistyowati DT Soerja Koesnarpadi Soko Nuswantoro Sri Khayati sri murtini . Sri Nuryati Sri Nuryati Srihartini, Yusi St. Fatmawati. L St. Hidayah Triana St. Mukarramah Sukenda . Sukenda Sukenda Sukmawati Ali Sumardin Raupu Sundari Sutamrin Syafrianto, Syafrianto Syuhada Restu Danupratama T. Takeuchi Tahrim, Tasdin Talib, Dr. Ahmad Tasdin Tahrim Tedy Murtedjo Tri Setyo Guntoro Usman Mulbar Utut Widyastuti Utut Widyastuti Utut Widyastuti Utut Widyastuti Wa Ode NurRadhiah Ridjalu Wahidah Sanusi Wartono Hadie Wicaksono, Aryo Wenang WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Y. Hadiroseyani Yulintine Yulintine Yuni Puji Hastuti Yuningsih, Andri Yusra, Andi Zairin Jr M Zakki Zainun