Articles
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dilihat Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Perdata dan Pidana
Zainudin Hasan;
Rohizad Olivia Watuna
Jurnal Terekam Jejak Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Perspektif Lingkungan Hidup, Hukum, Sosial, dan Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Terekam Jejak Publisher
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13377884
Unlawful acts are actions that are identified as violating the law or statute so that they have legal consequences. Therefore, it is important to understand the legal regulations and juridical theories regarding unlawful acts and how to resolve them, especially in court. Acts against the law can be seen from the perspective of criminal law and civil law. In criminal law, unlawful acts are known as wederrechtelijk, namely actions that violate the Criminal Code (KUHP). One of the elements of a criminal act is the element of unlawfulness which is included in the formulation of the offence and is the core part of the offence, which is specifically called unlawfulness (for example Article 372 of the Criminal Code). Meanwhile, breaking the law as an element that is not mentioned in the formulation of the offence but is the basis for imposing a crime is called breaking the law in general (for example Article 351 of the Criminal Code). In civil law, unlawful acts are known as onrechtmatigedaad, namely actions that violate the Civil Code (KUHPer). Article 1365 of the Civil Code states that every unlawful act that causes harm to another person requires the perpetrator to compensate for the loss. It is essential to identify the elements of an unlawful act to determine whether it is unlawful.
Analysis of Tax Crimes Committed by Tax Personnel in Lampung Province
Zainudin Hasan;
Simanjuntak, Abelia Duta;
Monica
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher
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DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v6i4.166
Criminal acts in the field of taxation refer to violations or crimes related to the tax provisions of a country. Tax crime often involve manipulation or violation of the law by individuals in order to avoid or reduce the tax obligations they should pay. This study aimed to analyze tax crimes committed by unscrupulous tax personnel in Lampung province. This research is a qualitative observational study and uses a literature study. Secondary data such as laws and regulations, legal theory, and doctrine are used to explain legal phenomena. This study highlights the phenomenon of tax crime in the Bengkulu and Lampung DGT areas. There are five suspects in tax crimes during 2021. In addition, there is also an investigation into the alleged criminal act of garbage retribution corruption at the Bandarlampung Environment Agency (DLH) for the 2019, 2020, and 2021 fiscal years. The legal basis used in settlement of criminal acts in the field of taxation is Law Number 6 of 1983 concerning general provisions and tax procedures and their amendments. In addition, the norms of criminal acts in the field of taxation also include provisions contained in the Criminal Code and other laws and regulations. In conclusion, corruption is an act of enriching oneself or others, which can harm the economy and state finances. Legal subjects of corruption can be corporations and civil servants.
Analysis of Tax Crimes Committed by Tax Personnel in Lampung Province
Zainudin Hasan;
Simanjuntak, Abelia Duta;
Monica
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher
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DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v6i4.166
Criminal acts in the field of taxation refer to violations or crimes related to the tax provisions of a country. Tax crime often involve manipulation or violation of the law by individuals in order to avoid or reduce the tax obligations they should pay. This study aimed to analyze tax crimes committed by unscrupulous tax personnel in Lampung province. This research is a qualitative observational study and uses a literature study. Secondary data such as laws and regulations, legal theory, and doctrine are used to explain legal phenomena. This study highlights the phenomenon of tax crime in the Bengkulu and Lampung DGT areas. There are five suspects in tax crimes during 2021. In addition, there is also an investigation into the alleged criminal act of garbage retribution corruption at the Bandarlampung Environment Agency (DLH) for the 2019, 2020, and 2021 fiscal years. The legal basis used in settlement of criminal acts in the field of taxation is Law Number 6 of 1983 concerning general provisions and tax procedures and their amendments. In addition, the norms of criminal acts in the field of taxation also include provisions contained in the Criminal Code and other laws and regulations. In conclusion, corruption is an act of enriching oneself or others, which can harm the economy and state finances. Legal subjects of corruption can be corporations and civil servants.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DANA TUNJANGAN KINERJA KEJAKSAAN NEGERI BANDAR LAMPUNG: Bambang Hartono 1 Zainudin Hasan 2 Wilsa Syahira 3
Hartono, Bambang;
Hasan, Zainudin;
Wilsa Syahira
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 12 No 1 (2024): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas
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DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v12i1.1081
ABSTRACT Corruption is a form of dishonesty or criminal act committed by a person or an organization entrusted with a position of power, to obtain illicit profits or abuse of power for one's personal gain. The problem in this research is what was the factor that caused the perpetrator to commit the criminal act of corruption in the performance allowance funds of the Bandar Lampung State Prosecutor's Office (Decision Study Number: 16/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN.Tjk) Article 2 paragraph (1) Jo. Article 18 paragraph (1) of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes Jo. Article 55 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code Jo. Article 64 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code, Law Number 46 of 2009 concerning Corruption Crime Courts, Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law and other relevant statutory regulations, adjudicates This case decided to sentence the defendant to a prison sentence of 7 (seven) years and 6 (six) months minus the time the defendant was in custody, with an order that the defendant remain in detention.
Criminological Review of the Crime of Theft with Violence in Bandar Lampung
Hasan, Zainudin;
Fitaloka, Dinda Aura;
Ramadhani, Fadilla Rizka;
Ismayleyda, Zahra;
Pasha, Riska Kurnia
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
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DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2353
Theft with violence is a criminal act that often occurs in society. This action not only harms the victim materially, but also emotionally and psychologically. The implications of violent theft in the justice system are very important to consider, because this relates to justice and the protection of society. A review of violent theft shows that these acts are often committed by perpetrators from low socio-economic backgrounds and are often involved in other criminal activities. Implications for the justice system include a fair and effective law enforcement process, as well as the need for rehabilitation for perpetrators so they can return to society as productive individuals. The research method used is normative juridical by approaching rules, regulations, norms and all policies in force in Indonesia relating to the scope of violent theft. The results of this research show that the crime of theft with violence is in positive law. The crime of theft with violence is regulated in Article 365 of the KUHP which states that it is punishable by imprisonment for 9 (nine) years. Theft is preceded, accompanied or followed by violence or threats of violence. is threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of twelve years if it is committed at night in a closed yard, if it is committed by two or more people, if it is committed by two or more people, if it enters the house by breaking or using a fake key and if the act results in serious injury. A maximum prison sentence of up to 15 (fifteen) years is threatened if the act results in death.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Yang Membantu Peserta Dalam Tes Masuk Calon Aparatur Sipil Negara (CASN) Dengan Bantuan Elektronik (Studi Putusan Nomor: 702/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk)
Hasan, Zainudin;
Bagaskara, Demas Kurnia
Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
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DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v2i2.2144
Tes masuk Calon Aparatur Sipil Negara (CASN) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu proses seleksi yang penting dalam rekrutmen pegawai negeri sipil (PNS). Tes masuk CASN merupakan salah satu tahap dalam sistem rekrutmen PNS yang bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa calon yang terpilih memiliki kualifikasi, kompetensi, dan integritas yang sesuai dengan jabatan yang akan diemban.Salah satu kasus akses ilegal dalam tes CASN di Indonesia yang diadili oleh pengadilan di Indonesia adalah kasus yang diadili oleh Pengadilan Negeri Tanjung Karang dengan nomor perkara 702/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk. Dalam putusan tersebut menyatakan Terdakwa I Indra Gunawan,S.T bin Nur Syahrianto, Terdakwa II Mohammad Rizki Alam bin Hartawan Alam dan Terdakwa III Muhammad Reza Akbar bin Sandra Putraz Sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 46 ayat (1) Juncto pasal 30 ayat (1) Undang- undang Republik Indonesia nomor 19 tahun 2016 tentang perubahan atas Undang - undang Republik Indonesia nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang informasi dan transaksi Elektronik Juncto Pasal 55 ayat ke-1 KUHP. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam permasalahan ini yaitu, Bagaimana cara pelaku melakukan tindak pidana membantu peserta dalam tes masuk Calon Aparatur Sipil Negara (CASN) dengan menggunakan bantuan elektronik dalam kasus yang diteliti (Putusan Nomor 702/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk)? serta Bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana yang membantu peserta dalam tes masuk Calon Aparatur Sipil Negara (CASN) dengan menggunakan bantuan elektronik dalam kasus yang diteliti (Putusan Nomor 702/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk)? Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris, menggunakan data sekunder dan primer, yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan, dan analisis data dengan analisis yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian tentang Tindak Pidana membantu peserta dalam tes CASN menggunakan bantuan elektronik Putusan Nomor 702/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk, dengan semakin canggihnya media elektronik memberikan kemudahan setiap orang untuk melakukan banyak hal, namun disisi lain tidak terlepas dari dampak negatif. Dari hasil wawancara kepada pihak pihak terkait mengatakan bahwa semakin mudah akses media elektronik, justru memberikan peluang orang orang untk berbuat curang salah satunya dalam tes CASN melalui media elektronik. Kemudian pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam tes CASN Putusan Nomor 702/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk membuat terdakwa harus menerima sanksi hukuman 1 tahun penjara dan denda masing masing Rp.10.000.000 dengan ketentuan jika denda tidak dibayar maka akan diganti dengan pidana kurungan selama 1 bulan. Saran yaitu pentingnya edukasi kepada masyarakat luas tentang perbuatan yang menyimpang yang dapat merugikan orang banyak dan untuk pemerintah agar lebih meningkatkan sistem keamanan atau aplikasi yang digunakan sebagai media untuk tes masuk CASN agar dapat meminimalisir kecurangan yang terjadi di penerimaan CASN.
Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Residivis Yang Memperjualbelikan Narkotika Golongan I: (Studi Putusan Nomor: 483/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn Mgl)
Nopeyan Smith;
Aswin Surapati;
Bonny Triatna;
Jimmi Santoso;
Zainudin Hasan
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): GJMI - DESEMBER
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia
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DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v1i6.198
Narkotika sintetis dan semi-sintetis baik yang berasal dari tanaman maupun bukan tanaman dapat mengurangi kesadaran, rasa, nyeri, dan ketergantungan. Penyalahgunaan narkotika merupakan tindakan ilegal. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang apa yang menyebabkan residivis narkotika golongan I melakukan residivis, seperti pada Putusan Nomor: 483/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Mgl, dan bagaimana hakim menentukan sanksi pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dan empiris dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan primer. Studi kepustakaan menghasilkan data sekunder, sedangkan studi lapangan dan wawancara menghasilkan data primer. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis hukum kualitatif. Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 483/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Mgl, (1) Faktor Internal: faktor mental dan hilangnya kepercayaan mendorong pelaku untuk kembali menggunakan dan mengedarkan narkotika sehingga menimbulkan ketergantungan dalam jangka panjang. Faktor Eksternal: Masalah keluarga (komunikasi dan pengawasan yang buruk). Kembali ke pergaulan penyalahguna narkotika. (3) Kegagalan pembinaan di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Hakim menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama 10 tahun dan denda sebesar Rp. 2.000.000,00 karena menjual narkotika golongan I tanpa izin. Putusan Nomor: 483/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Mgl berdasarkan Pasal 114 ayat (2) UU Narkotika dan faktor non yuridis bahwa perbuatan terdakwa sangat berdampak pada kesehatan fisik dan mental masyarakat.
Regulasi Penggunaan Teknologi Blockchain Dan Mata Uang Kripto Sebagai Tantangan Di Masa Depan Dalam Hukum Siber
Zainudin Hasan;
Wiryadi Wiryadi;
Arkaan Fadhulrrahman;
Muhammad Dimas;
Ronald Dzaky Al Jabbar
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar
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DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v2i2.1163
Blockchain, originally developed as the technology behind cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, has gained attention for its potential to revolutionize cybersecurity. It offers a promising solution to the vulnerabilities of centralized systems by decentralizing data storage and implementing advanced encryption techniques. Blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies have presented significant challenges in the realm of cyber law to regulate them in the future, varying blockchain and crypto regulatory approaches in various countries, including regulations on crypto exchanges, ICOs, and compliance with anti- money laundering ( AML) regulations. and getting to know customers (KYC). explores the issue of data protection in blockchain transactions and i ts implications for cyber law, as well as the legality and enforcement of smart contracts. the impact of cryptocurrency use on cyber law, including challenges in tax compliance, law enforcement, and consumer protection. In the midst of various complexities regarding the direction of regulation of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies in cyber law. with blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies and prepare views to face future challenges.
Tinjauan Cyberlaw terhadap Ancaman dan Strategi Penanggulangan Cybercrime
Zainudin Hasan;
Aldi Yansah;
Bagas Satria Wijaya;
Rahmi Fitrinoviana Salsabila;
Salsabila Brillianti Sarenc;
Aqsal Azan Putra Salim
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA
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DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1171
This research aims to undergo a careful cyberlaw review of cybercrime threats and strategies for dealing with cybercrime through a literature review approach. With a focus on in-depth analysis of various relevant literary sources, this research uses literary methods to explore the legal framework that regulates criminal acts in the digital realm. The research results highlight the need for consistency and adaptation in legal regulations to strengthen effectiveness in dealing with increasingly complex and growing cybercrime attacks.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Narkotika yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Dibawah Umur di Bandar Lampung
Noviyana Hadiyati;
Zainudin Hasan;
Fayza Rizki Vianisya;
Febby Cantika Firdaus
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
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DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v2i2.1248
Narcotics misuse and distribution have become so pervasive that everyone is now a victim. This study aims to "identify, clarify, and analyze the enforcement of laws against juvenile offenders of drug abuse in the Bandar Lampung area. It also examines the factors that contribute to juvenile offenders of drug abuse." With the normative juridical approach research was the methodology adopted for this analysis. Deductive reasoning techniques are employed in conjunction with normative legal research as the approach method for this article. The study's findings indicate that legal substances, legal institutions, legal environments, and legal cultures all have an impact on children's decisions to abuse drugs. The child's internal factors are the most significant ones. It has been successful to utilize law enforcement to stop those who abuse drugs on minors. It is the responsibility of parents to properly educate their children so that they are not susceptible to peer pressure to break the law.