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TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION DENGAN METODE LATIHAN BERSTRUKTUR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS
Syah, Fanny Firman;
Haryani, Sri;
Wijayati, Nanik
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 5 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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Keterampilan berpikir kritis mempunyai peranan yang sangat strategis dalammembangun kecakapan mental siswa dalam menghadapi permasalahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah penerapan pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dengan metode latihan berstrukturdapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini digunakan pretest and posttest control group design. Keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dengan model TAI dan metode latihan berstruktur dibandingkan dengan siswa model TAI dan siswa kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh rata-rata keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas eksperimen I sebesar 79,91, kelas eksperimen II sebesar 74,36, dan kelas kontrol sebesar 71,51. Hasil uji Anava menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata signifikan antara ketiga kelas. Analisis peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis menunjukkan kelas eksperimen I paling efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan merupakan kelas dengan keterampilan berpikir kritis terbaik. Hasil observasi sikap dan keterampilan siswa kelas menggunakan model TAI dengan metode latihan berstruktur tidak menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda signifikan dengan kelas menggunakan model TAI dan kontrol. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran TAI dengan metode latihan berstrukturdapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.
Critical thinking skills has a strategic role in the build students’ mental skills in dealing with the problem. This research aims to analyze whether the application of the learning Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) and structured exercise method can enhance critical thinking skills of students. This research is used pretest and posttest control group design. Students’ critical thinking skills by TAI model application with structured exercise method compared with the application of TAI and conventional learning. Based on the results obtained by analysis of the average students' critical thinking skills experiment class I is 79.91, experiment class II is 74.36, and the control class is 71.51. Anova test results showed a significant difference between the average of the three classes. Analysis of the improved critical thinking skills shows the experiment class I is the most effective in enhancing critical thinking skills and the class with the best of critical thinking skills. The observation results of students’ attitudes and psychomotorof the TAI model with a structured exercise methods class do not show significantly different results with the TAIclassand control. The conclusion of this research is the learning TAI model with structured exercise can enhance students' critical thinking skills.
PENGARUH GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN METAKOGNISI SISWA DALAM MATERI KELARUTAN DAN HASIL KALI KELARUTAN
Muna, Khairiatul;
Haryani, Sri;
Susilaningsih, Endang
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 5 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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Suatu model pembelajaran tertentu dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan metakognisi siswa. Keterampilan metakognisi merupakan keterampilan yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan mix method dan strategi concurrent triangulation ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh guided inquiry learning terhadap keterampilan metakognisi siswa dalam materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan guided inquiry learning terhadap keterampilan metakognisi siswa dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 16.48%. Adanya pengaruh guided inquiry learning terhadap keterampilan metakognisi ini dikarenakan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, interaksi kolaboratif siswa, serta peran guru sebagai fasilitator. Selain itu, peningkatan keterampilan metakognisi siswa berada pada kriteria tinggi dan sedang. Guided inquiry learning ini dapat menjadi pilihan model pembelajaran untuk mengembangkan keterampilan metakognisi siswa.
The certain learning models can be used to develop students’ metacognitive skills. Metacognitive skills are skills that influencing student success at problem solving. Research was conducted by mix method approach and concurrent triangulation strategy aims to determine whether there is the implementation effect of guided inquiry learning on the students’ metacognitive skills in solubility material and solubility product. The data were analyzed by quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the research show that implementation of the guided inquiry learning on the students’ metacognitive skills have contribution effect about 16.48%. The implementation effect of guided inquiry learning on the metacognitive skills because activities were carried out, the students’ collaborative interaction, and also the role of teacher as a facilitator. Beside that, increasing students’ metacognitive skills have a high and medium criteria. The guided inquiry learning can be the choice of the learning model for developing student metacognitive skills.
The Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berbantuan Science Pocket Book untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif dan Sikap Terhadap Sains
Satrianingsih, Cici Juni Puput;
Haryani, Sri;
Dewi, Novi Ratna
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 6 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/jise.v6i2.16529
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran model PBL berbantuan Science Pocket Book untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dan siswa sikap terhadap sains siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling, kelas VIII B sebagai kelas eksperimen sedangkan kelas VIII A sebagai kelas kontrol. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, lembar angket, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil uji N-gain kemampuan kognitif kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,49 termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan kelas kontrol sebesar 0,26 termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dan sikap terhadap sains menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan. Kemampuan kognitif menunjukkan angka koefisien korelasi 0,78 dan hasil analisis dari observasi sikap terhadap sains juga menunjukkan koefisien korelasi yang diperoleh adalah 0,72 untuk data angket dan 0,76 untuk data observasi yang berarti bahwa adanya hubungan yang kuat antara model PBL berbantuan science pocket book dengan kemampuan kognitif dan sikap terhadap sains . Hasil analisis uji determinasi untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh model PBL berbantuan science pocket book menujukkan bahwa kontribusi terhadap kemampuan kognitif sebesar 68,89% dan sikap terhadap sains 51,84 untuk data angket dan 57,76% untuk data observasi. Dapat disimpulan bahwa model PBL berbantuan science pocket book pada materi zat aditif makanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan kognitif dan sikap terhadap sains.
The purpose of this study to determine the effect of learning model PBL assisted Science Pocket Book to improve student’s cognitive aspect dan attitudes toward student science. This research is an experimental research with Nonequivalent Control Group Design design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling, class VIII B as experiment class while class VIII A as control class. Data were collected using observation sheet, questionnaire, and test. The N-gain test of attitudes toward science of the experimental class of 0.32 is included in the medium category and the control class of 0.21 is included in the low category. The influence of PBL model in the media science pocket book on cognitive ability is seen from biserial correlation analysis 0.78 and result of analysis attitude questionnaire to science also shows the value of correlation coefficient obtained is r = 0.72 for questionnaire and 0.76 for observation which means that there is influence or a strong relationship. The result of determination test analysis to know the influence of PBL model with the help of science pocket book showed that on cognitive ability equal to 68.89% and attitude toward science 51.84% for questionnaire and 57.76 for observation. It can be concluded that PBL assisted science pocket book on food additiveves positive influences students’ cognitive ability and attitude toward science.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Materi Larutan Penyangga
Saheri, Saheri;
Supardi, Kasmadi Imam;
Haryani, Sri
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 6 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/jise.v6i1.17047
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen penilaian keterampilan berpikir kritis melalui model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada materi larutan penyangga. Instrumen yang dikembangkandiharapkan dapat menjadi instrumen penilaian yang mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritissiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Developmentdengan pedomanModel Pengembangan Pembelajaran 4-D yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan. Prosedur pengembangan meliputi: (1) tahap pendefinisian (define), (2) tahap perancangan (design), (3) tahap pengembangan (develop), (4) tahap penyebaran (desseminate).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intrumen penilaian keterampilan berpikir kritis dan perangkat model pembelajaran berbasis masalah yang dikembangkan meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data post test diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 86,86 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 78,17. Uji perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol.Pengaruh keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 52,63% sedangkan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 21,79%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data angket, sebesar 85% siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap implementasi instrumen penilaian keterampilan berpikir kritis dan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah
This study aims to develop assessment instrument to improve critical thinking skill by Problem Based Learning model in buffer solution subject. It’s expected to improve critical thinking skill. This study is a research and development study (R&D) with 4-D study development model which developed by Thiagarajan. The development procedures are : (1) define, (2) design, (3) develop, (4) desseminate. The results showed that the critical thinking skills assesments instruments and devices based learning model developed problems improve student achievement. Based on post test data analysis, average cognitive students’ learning outcome of experiment class is 86.86 and control class is 78.17. Differencess test in problem solution skill, show that critical thinking skill in experiments class is better than control class. The critical thinking skill influencess in learning outcome of experiment class is 52.63% and only 21.79% in control class. Based on questioner data, 85% student give a positive response to problem based learning model implementation.
Application of a Pbl-Based Modules to Increase Critical Thinking Skills and Independence Learning
Kharismawan, Bhakti;
Haryani, Sri;
Nuswowati, Murbangun
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/jise.v7i1.23220
This study aims to measure the effect of application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) based module to critical thinking skill and student learning independence related to reaction rate material. PBL-based module is a module that can make students think actively in searching and finding answers from a problem. This type of research is an experiment. The research design used is posttest design and sampling technique using purposive sampling. The research instruments used were: cognitive test to measure students' critical thinking skill, questionnaire of learning independence, and questionnaire of student response to learning. Quantitative analysis result of experiment class score is 77,49 with 25 complete student from 28 students and control class has average 73,62 with 22 students complete from 29 students. Correlation test obtained correlation number of 0.37 and test the coefficient of determination obtained a number of 14.31%. Qualitative analysis found that overall showed that the experimental class was better than the control class. Thus it is concluded that the application of PBL-based module affect the improvement of critical thinking skills and student independence learning.
The Development of Chemireligiousa Teaching Material Integrated with Character Education in Chemistry Learning of Hydrocarbon Material in SMK
Ningrum, Lis Setiyo;
Supardi, Kasmadi Imam;
Jumaeri, Jumaeri;
Haryani, Sri
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/jise.v7i1.23808
Character education is very important in education. The integration of teaching materials with character education is one way that can be done. This study aims to obtain chemireligiousa teaching materials integrated character education on SMK hydrocarbon material that is valid, effective and students' response to teaching materials. The development model was a 4-D development model by Thiagarajan, Semmel & Semmel consisting of four stages: (1) Define (definition), (2) Design (Design), (3) Develop and (4) Disseminate (Spreading). The results of the preliminary study indicate that has not been found chemireligiousa teaching materials integrated education of hydrocarbon material character for students of SMK and chemireligiousa teaching materials integrated character education was indispensable in learning in vocational schools. Teaching material development results obtained a validity score of 0,94, so the criterion of teaching material was valid. The effectiveness of teaching materials was reviewed from the students' clarity completeness of 89% and the N-Gain test of 0.76 (height). Students respond very well to the use of integrated chemireligious materials teaching character education, with an overall average of 3.42. Based on the acquisition of data research results can be stated that the developed teaching materials valid, effective and get a good response from students’s.
THE ANALYSIS OF MICROTEACHING IN IMPROVING TEACHING SKILL OF PRE-SERVICE PHYSICS TEACHERS
Apling, Mujais;
Haryani, Sri;
wati, Eliana
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Article In Press
Publisher : Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/jise.v8i1.31167
Microteaching is a method of teaching practice to provise pre-service teachers in mastering basic teaching skills. The aim of this study was to find out the effectiveness of microteaching learning in improving teaching skill of pre-service Physics teachers at Khairun Ternate University. The method of this study was a qualitative descriptive to analyse the effectiveness of microteaching learning towards teaching skill of pre-service physics teachers. The sample of this study was 20 students of 2016’class. The instrument used was a rubric sheet for assessing teaching skills. The result of the study showed that the implementation of microteaching, the skills of opening and closing lessons, questioning skills, explaining skills, strengthening skills, classroom management skills, and small group discussion skills also individual skills were very good and those are effective in improving teaching skill of pre-service Physics teachers
Analysis of Critical Thinking Skills in Vocational High School Automotive Engineering Students
Lestari, Devy;
Haryani, Sri;
Sumarti, Sri Susilogati
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 8 No 3 (2019): December 2019 - Article In Press
Publisher : Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/jise.v8i3.32379
The 21st Century demands that every human being be able to solve the problems faced by thinking creatively and critically and be able to use information and communication technology wisely. The business world and industry needs workers who have the ability of the 21st century so that market needs can be met. Vocational Schools are educational institutions that are expected to produce graduates who are ready to work and can compete in the business world and the industry. Supposedly, the implementation of learning in SMK is oriented to the reality of future work needs. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and aims to analyze the findings related to the level of critical thinking skills of vocational students, especially automotive engineering expertise programs, the factors that influence, and the steps that can be taken to improve students' critical thinking skills. The results showed that as much as 58.34% had a level of critical thinking skills that were lacking, even 5.56% of them were classified as very less. Some previous research states that the factors that influence critical thinking skills of vocational students are classified as low, namely student input, quality of learning, and support in learning. Actions that can be taken to improve students' critical thinking skills include improving teaching methods or models, familiarizing students with questions that demand critical thinking, and using teaching materials that support critical thinking skills.
Analysis of Metacognition Knowledge Post Problem Based-Blended Learning (PBBL) Hydrolysis-Buffer Material Implementation
Ningrum, Puji;
Haryani, Sri;
Wijayati, Nanik
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 9 No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/jise.v8i3.35934
Metacognition knowledge is needed in the problem solving process. This knowledge has not been much taught and practiced to students. The research intends to provide information about (1) the profile of students' metacognition knowledge, (2) relationships, and (3) the contribution of metacognition knowledge to cognitive learning outcomes. The research subjects were 143 students of class XI SMAN 10 Semarang with research design of mixed method-sequential explanatory. Written test as a source of quantitative data and the Metacognitive Activities Inventory (MAI-1) questionnaire as a source of qualitative data. The metacognition knowledge of students is on the criteria of "ok". The relationship with cognitive learning outcomes obtained from the product moment correlation test results, r = 0.983 and the correlation coefficient significance test, Fh = 4041,84. The conclusion, there is a relationship between metacognition knowledge on cognitive learning outcomes. Contributions to cognitive learning outcomes are very high, amounting to 96.63%. PBBL is effective in empowering and training metacognition knowledge in the learning process in the classroom.
Analysis of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) Topic Specific PCK Model for Chemistry Teachers at the Vocational School of Semarang in Stoichiometry
Aziz, Faishal;
Haryani, Sri;
Sumarti, Sri Susilogati
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 9 No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/jise.v8i3.33773
Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) is an integration between content knowledge (CK) and pedagogical knowledge (PK) owned by teachers as a way to improve student learning and will develop over time and experience. PCK is not only emphasized on CK but with PK and balanced with teaching experience so that the knowledge and experience can be integrated. The purpose of this study was to analyze the ability of PK, CK, and PCK chemistry teachers at the Vocational School of Semarang. This research is a descriptive study to describe PCK chemistry teacher. The subjects of this study were chemistry teachers gathered in the MGMP Kimia SMK Semarang. The data are in the form of content and pedagogical knowledge test and TSPCK instruments. The PCK teacher's ability was obtained by analyzing the TSPCK instrument. Based on the analysis shows: (1) the teacher has a good PK value (76%); (2) the teacher has an score of CK very good (82%); and (3) the ability of PCK teachers, there are 2 teachers in the examplary category, 17 teachers in the developing category, and 3 teachers in the basic category. Teachers who have content or pedagogics knowledge or both are not guaranteed to produce effective learning.