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INTEGRATING LOCAL CULTURE INTO ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS Margana Margana
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 21, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.617 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v21i2.4381

Abstract

English teachers very often question whether they have to only rely on the cultureof the target language. Such confusion appears from their mind when they are involved in setting up the process of ELTL. Many English teachers assume that theculture of the target language should be the centre of ELTL as learning languagecannot be separated from culture. As a result, English teachers overwhelmingly provide students with texts or dialogs derived from the English speaking countries which reflect native speakers’ lives and behaviours. This somehow makes students difficult to understand the English materials as students have limited prior knowledge in lieu with the culture of the target language. Very often, the selected materials contradict to students’ beliefs leading to students’ unwillingness to study English. With regard to the above problem, this paper deals with promoting local culture in the process of English teaching and learning. It aims at encouraging English teachers to integrate the local culture into ELTL. Embedding students’ local culture in ELTL is believed to facilitate students to gain the success for learning English. Added to this, having deep understanding of the local culture establishes the awareness of students’ own local culture to be promoted in global communication.Keywords: local culture, english language learning, global communication
PROMOTING PRAGMATICS KNOWLEDGE TO STUDENTS OF ENGLISH EDUCATIONANDENGLISHLITERATURESTUDYPROGRAMTOFACEAN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS EXAMINATION - Margana
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 26, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.964 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v26i2.4111

Abstract

This paper deals with promoting knowledge of pragmatics which focuses on the knowledge of the illocutionary acts and conversational implicatures to students of English education and English literature study program. It is aimed at describing types of illocutionary acts, illocutionary forces, and conversational implicatures in the context of undergraduate thesis examination. Such types of knowledge of the illocutionary and implicatures are great importance for those students as it confers a clear description of use of speech acts in the context of the undergraduate thesis examination. In reference to these issues, students of English education and English literature study program should be familiar with five types of illocutionary acts which include (1) representatives, (2) directives, (3) commissive, (4) expressive, and (5) declarative. Besides, they are encouraged to clearly understand the nature of the illocutionary forces of each illocutionary act which guides them to make sense of the intentions as performed in the illocutionary act. Added to this, knowledge of conversational implicatures used in undergraduate thesis examination should be clearly understood. The types of implicatures include generalized conversational implicatures and particularized conversational implicatures. This suggests that students who are going to defend their undergraduate thesis draft should be well-prepared and familiar with the types of illocutionary forces and conversational implicatures in order that mis-conception and mis-interpretation of speech acts employed by examiners can be minimized.
ENHANCING STUDENT'S WRITING ABILITY THROUGH CONTEXTUALIZATION PRACTICES Margana Margana; Humaera Silvia Maristy
LITERA Vol 19, No 2: LITERA JULI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v19i2.33348

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan menulis peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Minggir, Sleman, Yogyakarta melalui penggunaan kontekstualisasi pemebelajaran menulis. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini melibatkan 32 orang peserta didik sebagai subjek penelitian dan seorang guru bahasa Inggris sebagai kolaborator peneliti.  Jenis penelitian ini dikategorikan ke dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan tiga siklus selama pelaksanaan pengambilan data penelitian. Terdapat tiga jenis teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yang digunakan, yakni teknik observasi kelas, wawancara, dan penyebaran kuesioner yang selanjutnya diikuti dengan kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan yang dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari pengumpulan data di lapangan. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif  juga digunakan untuk menyajikan kemampuan menulis peserta didik yang diperoleh melalui tes menulis teks-teks bahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, disampikan empat temuan utama. Pertama, penggunaan  teknik kontekstualisasi pembelajaran menulis mengubah tingkah laku peserta didik dalam hal motivasi belajar menulis teks-teks bahasa Inggris dan keterlibatan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran menulis yang sebekumnya peserta terlihat pasif menjadi aktif. Kedua, sebagian besar peserta didik merasa mudah dalam mengekspresikan gagasan dengan mengacu pada kontekstualisasi tugas-tugas menulis teks-teks bahasa Inggris yang disampaikan. Ketiga, miskonsepsi dan kesalahan gramatikal dapat diminimasi dalam proses mengkonstruksi teks-teks bahasa Inggris. Keempat, dengan mengacu pada data kuantitatif, skor rerata dari isi, pengorganisasian paragraf, pemilihan kosakata, penggunaan bahasa, dan aspek penulisan mengalami peningkatan yang cukup tajam. Kata kunci: kontekstualisasi, pengetahuan skematik, kemampuan menulis AbstractThis study is aimed at improving students’ writing ability of junior high school at Minggir, Sleman, Yogyakarta Minggir, Sleman, Yogyakarta through contextualization practices. To gain the objective, this study voluntarily involved 32 students of junior high school at Minggir, Sleman, Yogyakarta as the subjects of this study and one English language teacher serving as the collaborator. This study applied a classroom action research design with the utilization of three cycles during the data collection practices. Techniques of observation, interview, and questionnaire distribution were employed to gather data followed by data condensation, data display, and conclusion making which were meant to qualitatively analyze the gathered data. Quantitative descriptive analysis was also employed to analyze students’ writing ability with the employment of writing test. The findings document four issues. First, there was a change of behavior on the part of students in the area of motivation to learn and involvement in writing practices. Second, the majority of students found easier to express their ideas in reference to the contextualization practices applied by English language teachers. Third, mis-conception and grammatical mistakes could be minimized in the process of constructing English texts. Fourth, with regard to quantitative data, the average scores of the content, paragraph organization, vocabulary, language use, and mechanics increased sharply. Key words : contextualization, schematic knowledge, writing ability
An Analysis of Teacher Talk in a Senior High School in Palu, Central Sulawesi through the Use of Self-Evaluation of Teacher Talk (SETT) Moh. Abraham Akbar Eisenring; Margana Margana
Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora Vol 6, No 4: December 2018
Publisher : Pascasarjana UM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: This present research tended to analyze the teacher talk performed by the English teachers in a Senior High School in Palu, Central Sulawesi through the use of Self-Evaluation of Teacher Talk (SETT). This research employed a case study research design, in the nature of qualitative research. Random sampling technique was used in determining the research’s participants. From the results of the research, it was found that the English teachers implemented all of the fourteen interactional strategies of SETT. Besides, the teachers and students’ perceptions were also investigated.Key Words: classroom interaction, teacher talk, interactional strategies, self-evaluation of teacher talk, perception Abstrak: Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis perkataan guru yang dilakukan oleh guru-guru Bahasa Inggris di sebuah Sekolah Menengah Atas di Palu, Sulawesi Tengah melalui penggunaan Self-Evaluation of Teacher Talk (SETT). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus, yang berada di dalam naungan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik random sampling digunakan untuk menentukan para peserta penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa guru-guru Bahasa Inggris melakukan ke-14 strategi berinteraksi yang ada pada SETT. Selain itu, persepsi-persepsi guru-guru dan siswa juga diselidiki.Kata kunci: interaksi kelas, perkataan guru, strategi berinteraksi, self-evaluation of teacher talk, persepsi
Interlanguage performed by students of English literature study program Ayudya Whardani; Margana Margana
LingTera Vol 6, No 1: May 2019
Publisher : Department of Applied Linguistics, Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.09 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/lt.v6i1.18867

Abstract

The present study attempts to present the evidence of how learners of English as Second Language perform the target language by involving 20 participants from one of state universities in Yogyakarta. The participants are sitting in the first semester majoring English Literature. In investigating the target language performance this study used a writing assignment namely recount text in order to identify language development in relation to grammar acquisition comitted by the learners. Errors made by the learners tend to show interlanguage that the learners performance gains immediate status between native language and target language. The study found that the leaners explored 15 grammar aspects including past tense, modality, to + infinitive , gerund, make, passive voice ,sentence elements, prepositions, articles, collocations, singular and plural nouns, pronouns, relative pronouns, question word order and native language transfer.  The approximate cause of the errors are overgeneralization , learning strategy and native transfer. Moreover, overgeneralization becomes the most frequent in making errors that is by consistently using past tense in dealing with verbs. Thus, it is suggested that the teacher is necessary to sharpen the material spesifically based on actual evidence of learners’ performance in order to accomodate what the learners need.
THE FEELING UNDERSTANDING AND VALUES OF THE DEAF CHILDREN Qurrata 'Ain; Margana Margana
Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature)
Publisher : Elite Laboratory English Department Universitas Bangka Belitung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.033 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/lire.v3i1.40

Abstract

Deaf children have a language to communicate with each other. It is known as sign language. The sign language has grammatical, morpheme, syntactical and semantically rules. It can be helped the deaf children to understand the signs. The disability people or gift children have an equal with normal people. So, they deserve to get what they want and communicate with each other. Generally, the grammar of sign language for deaf people has used hand shape or movement even facial expression or body movement. This article has aimed to expose the ability of deaf children to understand the feelings and values of others. It refers to social and cognitive development. Deaf children have access to communicate how peoples’ interaction and explanation for behaviors to get better social dynamics as an advantage in cognitive development. The deaf children often show the behavior problem and inconsistent social and sometimes they could not understand social rules.
Dinamika Karakteristik Pronunciation Difficulties pada Anak Usia Dini Khusnul Laely; Lilis Madyawati; Margana Margana; Suparno Suparno
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 6, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.1777

Abstract

Anak pronunciation difficulties merupakan individu anak yang mengalami kesulitan pengucapan. Di Kelompok Bermain Al-Ma’shum Tempuran Magelang ditemukan 3 anak mengalami pronunciation difficulties. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui dinamika anak pronunciation difficulties. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif yang lebih diarahkan pada case study (studi kasus). Adapun subyek terdiri 3 anak berusia 4 tahun yang mengalami pronunciation difficulties. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) usia kehamilan premature salah satu penyebab terjadinya pronunciation difficulties; 2) kemampuan pada aspek fisik motorik, sosial emosional, dan kognitif berkembang dengan baik sesuai dengan indikator yang ada dalam Satuan Tingkat Pencapaian Perkembangan (STPPA); 3) anak kesulitan untuk mengucapkan kata yang mengandung huruf “m, k, s, c, l, dan r”; dan 4) aspek moral agama pronunciation difficulties berkembang dengan baik sesuai dengan indikator perkembangannya namun dalam pengucapan doa harian masih membutuhkan stimulasi khusus. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya yaitu melakukan penelitian tentang kemampuan pengucapan doa harian pada anak pronunciation difficulties
THE IMPORTANCE OF TEACHER – STUDENTS INTERACTION IN COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING (CLT) Mohammad Abraham Akbar Eisenring; Margana Margana
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v4i1.17052

Abstract

Interaction takes crucial part in English language teaching and learning. It could determine the successfulness of teaching and learning in the classroom. Relying on the fact, interaction becomes the main means for teacher and students to exchange their ideas, feelings, opinions, insights, and etc. Especially for the teachers themselves, maintaining interaction with students is considered to be very important thing. In this case, teachers need to employ some proper strategies and approaches in order to deal with such kind of activity. Nowadays, a great number of teachers apply student-centered approach more than teacher-centered one in the way they teach English. Student-centered approach is believed to be able to encourage the teachers to raise their awareness to interact more with the students by implementing Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). In this library-based research paper, the writers would like to elevate the importance of classroom interaction in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) as an important means for teachers in their respective classrooms.
YouTube as a Learning Media to Improve the Student’s Speaking Ability in 21st Century Yuli Nurmala Sari; Margana Margana
Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 4(2), August 2019
Publisher : Yayasan Visi Intan Permata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.672 KB) | DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v4i2.296

Abstract

The development of students' skills, especially in speaking, is considered important to get more attention because speaking skill is included as one of the productive skills that requires a lot of practice rather than only learning the theory. In mastering speaking skill, it is regarded necessary to not only understand what others are talking about but also to respond and communicate effectively with others. Thus, a maximum use of instructional media, especially YouTube, is considered necessary in enhancing the development of students’ speaking skill as a crucial capability to be possessed in the 21st century. The purpose of this study is mainly to describe YouTube's maximum use in terms of practice as well as disclose the benefits of using YouTube as a media learning.
Code-Switching Practices in Multilingual Classrooms: Exploring Pedagogical Functions Hafid Hafid; Margana Margana
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 14, No 2 (2022): AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.933 KB) | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.1326

Abstract

This study explored the pedagogical functions of code-switching toward teaching and learning processes in multilingual classrooms. The pedagogical function is strongly important to be recognized regarding the successfulness and effectiveness of teaching and learning process. This study reports on code-switching practices for multilingual classroom communication in secondary level in Indonesia, which English is the main instruction of teaching. This study employed ethnographic case study design and the data were gathered through observation, interview and recording. The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive and the obtained data demonstrated that code-switching has three function categories in terms of pedagogical functions, i.e. 1) knowledge construction/curriculum access, 2) classroom management, and 3) interpersonal relationship. If so, teachers and students are allowed to switch their language as long as they fulfill academic functions and expand students’ language repertoire. It can be inferred that the findings suggested that these practices could foster students to become bilingual people and promote the language minority.
Co-Authors 'Ain, Qurrata - Mulyono, - Abd. Syakur Abda Abda Adriani Yulia Purwaningrum Afrezah, Novela Nur Aguilar Principe, Regine Agus Widyantoro Ahmad Hamim Su’udy ali fauzi Ammar, Faris Faishal Amrih Bekti Utami, Amrih Bekti Anang Tri Wahyudi Andi Masniati Andika, Jeffri Dian Anis Roihatin Anita Triastuti Anita Wijayanti Anwar Effendi Apriliani, Maria Kanisia Ari Nurhayati Ari Purnawan Arifiyanti, Nurul Aristarchus Pranayama Ashadi Ashadi, Ashadi Asrimawati, Inayati Fitriyah Atakuziev, Murodjon Atmojo, Slamet Priyo Aulia, Nur Fatowil Ayudya Whardani Azalia, Syafina Berutu, Nursah Nola Binar Winantaka Binar Winantaka, Binar Bono Bono Brilliyan, Yoga Rizky Budhi Prasetiyo Budhi Prasetyo Bunga Putri Maulia Canape, Lorralie F. Dara, Sari Wulan Dewayanti, Desakh Putu Setyalika Putri DH, Yusuf Dyah Setyowati Ciptaningrum Eisenring, Moh. Abraham Akbar Endang Nurhayati ENDANG NURHAYATI Endang Widiyastuti Esterica Yunianti, Esterica Esti Junining F Gatot Sumarno, F Gatot F. Gatot Sumarno, F. Gatot Fakhri Dzulfikar, Hafidh Fani Nabila Titania Fanny Nathalia Budiyanto febriyanti febriyanti Fitriani, Lina Ulfa Frindy Aprilianto, Frindy Fuad Ardiansyah G.A.P. Suprianti Gabrielle Jesslyn Tjahjono Gatot Suwoto Gita Atibrata, Tyas Gregorius Jhonathan Gultom, Aryadi Manuel H, Yusuf Dewantoro Haan, Videlindah Ani Sophiandry Hafid Hafid Hamim Su'udy, Ahmad Hapni Nurliana H.D Hasibuan Hasti Robiasih, Hasti Henisah, Ratih Hermawan, Baktiyar Mei Hermawan, David Hillario Satria Humaera Silvia Maristy Huseinjon Salimov Ibrahim, Nandhi Lathief Ihtiara Fitrianingsih Iswidayati, Iswidayati Jinabe, Megan Kadavi, Fadhil Muhammad Katrina Herda, Rozanah Khan , Humaira Sharmin Khoiroh, Ikhwatinah Khusnul Laely Konradus Silvester Jenahut Kozuka, Yoshitaka Kurnia Lestari Kusuma, Vinsensius Galuh Kusumayanthi, Susie Lamri Lelono, Sabar Lestari, Muji Budi Lilis Madyawati Luthfiana, Nadia Tasya Ayu Lystiana Nurhayat Hakim M. Sukarno M. Zaenal Abidin Malisa, Malisa Maman Suryaman Marliyati Marliyati, Marliyati Mat Shawal, Bazilah Raihan Mikhael Parlindungan Hutasoit Mochammad Denny Surindra Mufliha, Wilda Nur Muhammad Danial Mujahidin muliyah, pipit Mulyono Mulyono Mungad Mungad Murni Sekar Pinilih Muryanto Musa Hefer Smas Mutalibovich, Sharipov Zabehullo N., Ajie Pribadi Nanang Apriandi Naufal Hanif, Daffa”™ Nita Maghfiratul Jannah Nita, Lutfia Rizka Noman Nunik Sugesti Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo Putro Nursah Nola Berutu Pasmanasari, Elta Diah Pradana, Satria Adi Pratomo Widodo Prawibowo, Hartanto Principe, Regine Aguilar Purwati W, Wiwik Purwati, Wiwik Putri, Farika Tono Putri, Reliska Yulita Qurrata 'Ain Rasman Rasman Ravi Zamzam Listiyapinto Ria Cahyanti Ridho, M. Zainul Rifky Ismail Rihatmi Rihatmi Riris Handayani Robbaniyah, Inayatur Rohendi Rohidi, Tjetjep Rozanah Katrina Herda, Rozanah Katrina Sabat, Yulianto Safa, Bilqis Salsabila S. Sain, Zohaib Hassan Salsabil, Annisa Jihan Santhy Hawanti Santiana Santiana Saputra, Wiwin Saputro, Eko Prasetyo Nugroho Savitskaya, Elina S. Sesa, Haris Sharizan Sharizan Sibakhul Milad Malik Hidayatulloh Siti Mukminatun, Siti Slamet Priyoatmojo, Slamet Slamet Supriyadi Solikhin, Akhmad Riadzus Solly Aryza Sony Kartika, Dharsono Soviyah, Soviyah Subekti, Mutiara Angelina Octavia Sugirin Sugirin Sukarno Sukarno Sulis Triyono Sulistyowati, Nina Suminto A. Sayuti Suni, Fauziyyah Mufida Supriyo Supriyo Supriyo Surianti, Andi Suwarti Suwarti Syafruddin Syafruddin Tyas Gita Atibrata W, wiwik Purwati Wahyono Wahyono Wahyuningtyas, Saskia Wening Sahayu Widya Larassanti, Sri Wiwik Purwati Widyaningsih Wiwin Saputra Yingfan, Miao Yudha, Galang Tirta Yuli Nurmala Sari Yuli Nurmala Sari Yulia Agustina Yulia Indah Sari Nasution Yulianto, Nanang Yusuf Dewantoro Herlambang Yuyun Yulia