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Journal : International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology

Analysis of The Interrelationship Between Minimum Wage Policy, Citizenship Status and Distribution of Labor Income in Indonesia Real Sector Industries Kamar, Karnawi; Kusnadi, Iwan Henri; Indriastiningsih, Erna; Sihombing, Dina Agnesia; Indriani, Lely
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i3.515

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the wage gap between natives and immigrants currently working in the real sector in Indonesia. This study uses survey data with a sample of individuals aged between 20 and 55 years. This study uses a quantitative approach, utilizing segmentation analysis techniques. The conclusion of the study shows that immigrants earn higher average wages than natives, this difference is caused by several factors that can be directly identified such as education level, worker bargaining power and the capacity or skills possessed by the workforce. This gap is more pronounced in the middle of the income spectrum, where factors such as discrimination that generally occur in other countries do not occur in Indonesia and immigrant skills are considered better than local citizens. Companies in Indonesia generally still view foreign citizens working in Indonesia as having above average abilities. The suggestion from the study is that it is necessary to review the regulations governing wage policies and improve the protection of workers' rights, especially at the middle-income level, to address this gap. Policies should be focused on increasing local citizens' access to quality jobs, reducing informality in the labor market, and the government should provide active and proactive permission to develop the quality of local human resources by building education and training systems and facilities. This approach aims to create a more qualified and competitive local labor market.
Analysis of The Influence of Import Volumes, Dynamics of Import Varieties, and Pricing Policies on Country's Foreign Exchange Growth Reza Aulia, Muhammad; Kamar, Karnawi; Diah Astuti, Enny; Henri Kusnadi, Iwan; Parida, Parida
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i2.483

Abstract

The objective of this research is to examine the factors that led to the cessation of imports of certain varieties after the crisis. This analysis proposes four alternative working hypotheses. Data from 100 products was taken. Several influencing factors reveal the impact of the economic crisis on imported varieties. More expensive varieties tend to experience an increased probability of stopping importation. This may be due to a decrease in purchasing power during the crisis, which makes expensive products less desirable. Geographic distance also plays an important role. More distant countries produce varieties with a higher probability of stopping imports, this could be due to higher transportation costs for varieties from distant countries. Varieties with a larger market share originating from countries with higher incomes tend to be more stable in the market during the crisis. Likewise, additional per capita income limits the probability of stopping imports to only 3.7%. This suggests that varieties from countries with high incomes or those with large market shares may have competitive advantages that make them more resilient to the impact of economic crises. Reducing imported varieties can hurt consumer welfare because it can reduce product choices and increase prices. Short-term estimates indicate a 9.5% decline in consumer welfare from imported goods.
Co-Authors Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Abdallah Al- Shreifeen, Iyad Aceng Haetami, Aceng Ade saputra Adiyanto Adiyanto , Adiyanto Adiyanto Adiyanto Admiral Afianti, Vina Agistiawati, Eva Agus Purwanto AGUS PURWANTO Agustian, Wahid Rahmat Ahadi, Ahadi Ahmad Fauji, Ahmad Ahmad Yani ahmad yani Aks, Safriadi M. Yunus Alfariz, Kadira Hilman amungkas, Panca Deni P Andi Sanjaya Anggraini, Rizka Maulida Anwar, Moh. Nuril Apriana Markus, Mira Ari Wibowo, Tony Asbari, Masduki Asmin Asmin, Asmin Aulia Rizka, Aulia Ausat, Abu Muna Almaududi Ayunita, Dian Ayyasy, Ahmad Nafis Az-Zahra, Fathimah Azhari Azhari Azhari Bakri, Asri Ady Basuki, Sucipto Briliana, Vita Budi Haryanto Budiadnyana, Gusti Nyoman Budiadyana, Gusti Nyoman Cahya Kumoro, Dwi Ferdiyatmoko Cahya Kumoro, Dwi Ferdyatmoko Cakranegara, Pandu Adi Chidir, Gusli Cristine, Ervana Dendy K. Pramudito Deviputri Suwandi, Safna Dewi, Wulan Rahma Diah Astuti, Enny Edhie Budi Setiawan, Edhie Budi Elma, Taura ENDRI ENDRI Eric Hermawan Erick Fernando B311087192 Fajrin, Andira Faqih, Tengku Irsyad Farhan, Akhmad Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fayzhall, Miyv Ferdinant Nuru Gadzali, Silvy Sondari Gazali Gazali Goestjahjanti, Francisca Sestri Goestjahjanti, Fransisca Sestri Gozali, Ahmad Haniyyah, Haniyyah Harahap, Subur Harahap, Vica Hasna, Shoftwatun Hasna, Shofwatun Hermawan, Ressa Nur Hermawati, Lusi Hikam, Ihsan Nuril Himmy’azz, Istajib Himmy”™azz, Istajib Kulla Hulu, Paolinus Hulu, Paulinus Husaini Hutagalung, Dhaniel Ida Jubaedah Indriani, Lely Indriastiningsih, Erna Irfan Anshori, Rizki Islamiati, Dini Isnaini, Sri Wahyuni Istajib Kulla Himmy’azz JAINURI, JAINURI Jaka Suwita Jamuri, Ahmad jantrisia, Rio Jayanti, Indah Johan Johan Joni Iskandar, Joni Jubaida, Ida Judijanto, Loso Jumiran, Jumiran Jusman, Ikhsan Amar Karyono Karyono Krishernawan, Indra Krisna, Nandan Lima Kulla Himmy'azz, Istajib Kulla Himmyázz, Istajib Kumoro, Dwi Ferdi Cahya Kumoro, Dwi Ferdiyatmoko Cahya Kumoro, Ferdiyatmoko Cahya Kusnadi, Iwan Henri Kuswandi, Ferdi Lewaherilla, Novalien Carolina Ligawati M Yunus Aks, Safriadi Makin, Samsul Manalu, Lorence Maqin, Samsul Maria Assumpta Wikantari Meilianda, Rifki Mendrofa, Yeremia Mintari, Nia Muhammad Reza Aulia Muhammad Rizal, Imam Muhammad Yunus Muhammad Yusuf Muldani Rachmat, Imam Mulyati Mulyati Mursalin, Adi Nafis Ayyasy, Ahmad Nafis, Ahmad Napitupulu, Bonar Napitupulu, Bonar Bangun J Napitupulu, Bonar Bangun Jeppri Nathalie, Julia Noer Aisyah Barlian, Noer Aisyah Nofiyanti Nofiyanti, Nofiyanti Noor Komari Pratiwi, Noor Komari Novitasari, Dewiana Nur Hasanah Nurakhim, Bambang Nurasiah Nurasiah ., Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurhayati, Wakhida Nuri, Wiyono nursidin, nursidin Nuryanti, Yulis Octarina, Thina Oktarina, Thina Oktawiranti, Anggi Olin, Maria Novita Parida, Parida Parmenas, Naik Henokh Prabantarikso, Mahelan Prastya Firmansyah, Ichsan Pratikno, Yuni Purba, Santa Purnamasari, Ayu Lestari Purno, Marhaendro Purwaningrum, Dwi Putra, Firdaus Putriani, RDN Dwi Rachma Dewi, Wulan Rachmat, Imam Muldani Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Radita, Fatrilia Rasyi Rahayu, Novi Riyanto Riyanto Rizal, Imam Muhamad Rizfie, Muhammad Dala Ronald Alfredo, Ronald Rousilita Suhendah Rubadi, Rubadi Saefullah Saefullah, Saefullah Sahadah, Dewi Nely Santi, Neta Mirda Sarifudin, Aip Sefthian Sestri Goestjahjanti, Francisca Sidiq, Ilham Sihombing, Dina Agnesia Simorangkir, Yosua Siti Maesaroh Solaeman, Deny Sri Lestari Sri Mulyati Sudiyono, Rachma Nadhila Sudiyono, Rachma Nadila Sudiyono, Yusuf Suharto Abdul Majid Suhartono, Bambang Sukriyah, Sukriyah Supiana, Nana Supriyanti, Dedeh Supriyanto . Supriyanto Supriyanto suprobo, Winanti Suroso Suroso suryawan, ryan firdiansyah Sutardi, Didi Tiara, Beby Trisolvena, Muhammad Nana Ukar, Kurweni Umiyati, Hesti Wardhani, Annisa RSK Waruwu, Hatoli Widjaja, Andree E. widjaja, henry antonius eka Wijaya, M. Rizky Wildoms Sahusilawane Winanti WINANTI, WINANTI Wiyono, Nuri Yaafi, Naufal yanto, Adi Yosi Pahala, Yosi Yulia, Yayah Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Zakaria, Maman Zalukhu, Novi Liyani Zen, Agustian