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PEMBERDAYAAN BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS SEBAGAI BIOPESTISIDA PADA TANAMAN Wiji Astuti, Wiwik; Hala, Yusminah
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Volume 10 Nomor 1, Agustus 2024 - Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i1.5100

Abstract

Plant pest control is a major challenge in the world of agriculture. The use of chemical pesticides that have been used so far leaves residues that have a negative impact on human health and environmental pollution. Biopesticides are present as a solution that can be used as an environmentally friendly pest control using natural ingredients such as microorganisms (bacteria, fungi), plant extracts and other natural ingredients. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a gram-positive bacteria that is widely used as a biopesticide to produce plant products that are resistant to pest attacks. The purpose of this study was to analyze the empowerment of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) as a biopesticide in plants. The method used is a literature study by reviewing information obtained from scientific articles, publication results and relevant research reports. The results of this study indicate that the Cry protein content in Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) causes plants to be resistant to Lepidoptera insect pests.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Minuman Fermentasi Tepache bagi Guru Biologi SMAN 1 Pamboang Jumadi, Oslan; Sahribulan; Hala, Yusminah; Nani Kurnia
Ininnawa : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Volume 01 Nomor 02 (Oktober 2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen FEB UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ininnawa.v1i2.509

Abstract

Kecamatan Pamboang merupakan Kecamatan Pamboang merupakan sentra pengembangan tanaman buah nenas. Luas areal tanaman buah nanas yang menjadi lahan percontohan adalah 500 hektar di desa Betteng. Permasalahan SMAN 1 Pamboang sebagai mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah belum adanya pengembangan buah nanasa sebagai produk kewirausahaan dari sekolah,sedangkan buah nanas telah menjadi ikon di halaman SMAN 1 Pamboang. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah mengadakan pendampingan pembuatan minuman fermentasi tepache yang terbuat dari limbah buah nanas yaitu kulit buah nanas kepada guru biologi SMAN 1 Pamboang. Tujuan pembuatan minuman fermentasi tepache agar dapat dijadikan sebagai materi pembelajaran bioteknologi di sekolah. Adapun pelaksanaan dalam pelatihan ini terdiri dari tiga sesi yaitu pemaparan materi, demontrasi pembuatan minuman tepache dan uji organoleptic produk minuman tepache oleh mitra. Hasil yang dicapai yaitu peningkatan pengethuan dan kemampuan guru biologi SMAN 1 Pamboang dalam membuat minuman tepache. Hasil respon yang diberikan oleh peserta pelatihan terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berada pada kategori baik sekali dengan skor rata-rata 3.93.
Bioteknologi Organoids-on-chip Dalam Prediksi Respons Terapi Kanker Rivai, Andi Tenri Ola; Hala, Yusminah
Indonesian Journal of Fundamental Sciences Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ijfs.v11i2.77846

Abstract

Kanker tetap menjadi tantangan global karena heterogenitas tumor membuat respons terapi sulit diprediksi, sementara model pra-klinik konvensional kerap tidak mencerminkan fisiologi manusia. Studi ini mengevaluasi kemampuan organoids-on-chip memprediksi respons terapi kanker melalui tinjauan sistematis berpedoman PRISMA 2020. Berdasrkan hasil tinjauan yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa organoids-on-chip menyediakan perfusi mikro, gradien kimia, dan ko-kultur mikro-lingkungan tumor, sehingga uji berbasis patient-derived organoids dapat memetakan sensitivitas atau resistensi serta memantau toksisitas secara real-time. Mayoritas studi melaporkan peningkatan ketepatan prediksi untuk kemoterapi dan terapi target. Organoids-on-chip juga memfasilitasi penapisan regimen kombinasi dan identifikasi biomarker respons. Namun, variasi protokol, perbedaan matriks, dan parameter aliran membatasi generalisasi. Disimpulkan, organoids-on-chip menjanjikan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam onkologi personal, dengan prasyarat standardisasi lintas laboratorium, validasi prospektif, pertimbangan biaya berkelanjutan, serta penetapan titik akhir klinis terstandardisasi dan ukuran efek yang konsisten.
BIOTEKNOLOGI DAN BIOREKAYASA: POTENSI BIOMATERIAL TELUR AYAM SEBAGAI SOLUSI OBAT MEDIS: BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING: THE POTENTIAL OF CHICKEN EGG BIOMATERIALS AS MEDICAL DRUG Atira, Aynun; Yusminah Hala
JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi-Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam-Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/rstc1708

Abstract

This Literature Study aims to analyze various research results on biotechnology and bioengineering that focus on the potential of chicken egg biomaterials as medical solutions. This study uses descriptive qualitative research based on literature studies by reviewing scientific articles from 2020–2025 from the PubMed, Scopus, Sciencedirect, and Google Scholar databases. The results of the study show that chicken egg biomaterials have significant potential in tissue engineering, drug delivery, and degenerative disease therapy. Eggshells are rich in calcium carbonate and hydroxyapatite, which are relevant for hard tissue regeneration. The shell membrane contains collagen and glycosaminoglycans with anti-inflammatory and regenerative activities. Egg whites contain bioactive proteins such as ovalbumin and ovotransferrin, which play a role in wound healing and anticancer activity, while egg yolks are rich in lipids and immunoglobulin Y, which support drug delivery and immunological therapy. Overall, chicken egg biomaterials show high potential as a sustainable, biocompatible, and economical alternative to synthetic materials for the development of drug delivery systems and future biomedical therapies. Keywords: Biotechnology, Bioengineering, Biomaterial, Chicken Egg, Medical Drug.
KONSORSIUM MIKROBA LINTAS KINGDOM DALAM BIOREMEDIASI LIMBAH CAIR DENGAN PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF OMIK DAN EKOLOGI SINTETIS: SUATU LITERATURE REVIEW syamsul; Hala, Yusminah
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10 nomor 4 tahun 2025 Terbit Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i4.7455

Abstract

Wastewater bioremediation demonstrates substantially improved performance when employing cross-kingdom microbial consortia, as bacteria, fungi, and microalgae complement one another in carrying out successive stages of organic and persistent pollutant degradation. This review summarizes current findings on the functional mechanisms of such consortia, including metabolic division of labor, metabolite exchange, enzymatic complementarity, and the role of biofilms in maintaining community stability. The literature indicates that cross-kingdom systems are highly effective in removing pollutants such as hydrocarbons, synthetic dyes, pharmaceuticals, nutrients, and microplastics. The integration of omics approaches provides a clearer understanding of the genes, metabolic pathways, and cellular activities involved in degradation processes. Synthetic ecology contributes to strengthening consortium design through spatial arrangement, directed functional roles, and controlled interspecies interactions. Overall, cross-kingdom microbial consortia supported by omics analyses and synthetic ecological concepts offer a solid foundation for developing more efficient and sustainable. wastewater bioremediation systems.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN REFUGIA UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA PADA KELOMPOK TANI DESA KA'BA, KABUPATEN PANGKEP Suryani, A Irma; Hala, Yusminah; Karim, Hilda; Majid, Ahmad Fudhail; Sadriani, Andi; Muliana; Daud, Itji Diana; Elsa
ABDI KIMIA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Edisi Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/abdi.v3i1.10574

Abstract

Tanaman refugia merupakan salah satu metode agroekologis yang dapat digunakan untuk pengendalian hama secara alami melalui pelestarian musuh alami. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani terkait manfaat tanaman refugia dalam sistem pertanian berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ka'ba, Kabupaten Pangkep, dengan mitra sasaran Kelompok Tani setempat. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri atas pemberian angket awal (pre-test), penyampaian materi melalui metode ceramah, pembagian bibit refugia, serta evaluasi melalui angket akhir (post-test). Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman petani mengenai fungsi ekologis tanaman refugia, dengan 95% peserta menunjukkan peningkatan skor angket setelah sosialisasi. Selain itu, peserta menyatakan kepuasan terhadap materi, metode, dan manfaat kegiatan. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan distribusi tanaman refugia efektif dalam membangun kesadaran petani terhadap pengendalian hama ramah lingkungan.
Peran Crispr-Cas9 dalam Rekayasa Genetik Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum) sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan pada Bioteknologi Pertanian Wahyuni, Sri; Hala, Yusminah
Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Silampari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62112/biosilampari.v8i1.501

Abstract

This study aims to review various scientific publications related to the application of CRISPR-Cas9 in tomato genetic engineering to enhance food security. The research method used is a literature from reputable databases such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, and PubMed. The results show that CRISPR-Cas9 offers several advantages, including high specificity, multiplexing capability, and flexibility in genome editing. Its applications in tomatoes involve improving resistance to biotic stress (pathogens and diseases) and abiotic stress (drought, extreme temperatures), enhancing nutritional quality, extending fruit shelf life, and increasing productivity. These improvements are directly linked to food security by ensuring stable production, reducing postharvest losses, and increasing crop resilience to climate change. Therefore, CRISPR-Cas9 technology provides an innovative strategy for sustainable agricultural biotechnology development and global food security enhancement.
Pemanfaatan CRISPR-Cas9 pada Antibodi Monoklonal untuk Terapi HIV Adhytama S, Ryan Putra; Hala, Yusminah
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v6i1.843

Abstract

HIV infection remains a global health challenge with high rates of new infections and low levels of viral suppression, especially in middle-income countries. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly reduced morbidity and mortality, but has not been able to eliminate latent reservoirs so lifelong therapy remains necessary. In the last decade, monoclonal antibodies, particularly broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs), as well as CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology have emerged as innovative therapeutic approaches with long-term remission potential. bNAbs is able to neutralize a broad spectrum of HIV strains and activate immune effector mechanisms, including antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and phagocytosis, but cost limitations, viral resistance, and duration of effects limit its use as a substitute for ART. In parallel, CRISPR-Cas9 has demonstrated the ability to target HIV proviruses in the host cell genome and enable the engineering of immune cells to stably produce therapeutic antibodies. Pre-clinical studies show that B-cell engineering with CRISPR-Cas9 can maintain immune memory, perform isotype switching, and somatic hypermutation, thus creating "programmed immunity". The combination approach of bNAbs and CRISPR-Cas9 is considered promising because it is able to neutralize circulating viruses while removing latent proviruses, increasing the potential for functional cure. However, biological risks such as off-target effects, Cas9 immunogenicity, limitations of the delivery system, and the emergence of escape mutants remain challenges. This review shows that the integration of monoclonal antibodies with CRISPR-Cas9 opens up a new paradigm of HIV therapy, with the potential to improve efficacy, duration of protection, and decrease reliance on ART. Further research, including advanced phase clinical trials, is needed to ensure its safety, effectiveness, and feasibility of application in human populations.
DNA Barcoding sebagai Inovasi Bioteknologi untuk Identifikasi dan Konservasi Tanaman Lokal: Suatu Tinjauan Sistematis Syahriani; Hala, Yusminah
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v15i1.12116

Abstract

Limitations in accurate and efficient species identification techniques at various stages of development and sample conditions are major problems in the conservation of local plants. Conventional morphology-based identification approaches often encounter obstacles due to phenotypic variation and diagnostic character limitations. This study aims to examine the potential of DNA barcoding as a biotechnology innovation in supporting the identification and conservation of local plants. The research method used was a systematic literature study of national and international scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025. Data sources were obtained from the PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases, then analyzed thematically by grouping findings based on the type of genetic marker, identification procedure, and relevance to plant conservation. The results of the study show that DNA barcoding is a species identification technique carried out through the analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid sequences from specific standard marker genes. In plant taxonomy, chloroplast genes commonly used as genetic markers include ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain, maturase K, and internal transcribed spacer. The genetic sequences obtained are then compared with a global database to accurately determine species suitability. This technique has been proven to provide fast and reliable species identification under various sample conditions. With these advantages, DNA barcoding has great potential as a key supporting tool in local plant conservation efforts. Keywords: DNA Barcode, Biotechnology, Plant Conservation
Pemanfaatan KONSORSIUM MIKROBA LIPOLITIK LOKAL UNTUK OPTIMALISASI AKTIVITAS LIPASE DALAM BIOREMEDIASI LIMBAH MINYAK GORENG athirah azis, putri; Hala, Yusminah
JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, Jalan Ikan Tongkol No 01, Telp (0333) 421593, 428592 Banyuwangi 68416

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/biosense.v9i1.6479

Abstract

Limbah minyak goreng bekas (WCO/FOG) menimbulkan penyumbatan, peningkatan COD/BOD, dan biaya pengelolaan tinggi, sementara melakukan bioremediasi kerap terhambat oleh matriks limbah yang kompleks dan kestabilan enzim yang rendah. Studi ini bertujuan mensintesis bukti tentang efektivitas konsorsium mikroba lipolitik lokal dalam mengoptimalkan aktivitas lipase dan meningkatkan kinerja bioremediasi WCO/FOG. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur sistematik (SLR) mengikuti PRISMA 2020 dengan penelusuran Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Dimensions, dan Google Scholar (2015-2025); skrining berpasangan; ekstraksi data terstruktur; penilaian kualitas (adaptasi JBI); serta sintesis naratif dan, bila homogenitas memadai, meta-analisis. Analisis juga memancarkan moderator: imobilisasi enzim, evolusi terarah , optimasi multivariabel , dan transfer massa (kLa/aerasi). Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar penelitian melaporkan peningkatan aktivitas lipase dan penurunan FOG/COD yang substansial, dengan konsistensi kinerja lebih tinggi pada konsorsium lokal dibandingkan isolat tunggal. Imobilisasi meningkatkan stabilitas operasional dan siklus pemakaian, RSM memperjelas kondisi optimal dan meningkatkan, dan meningkatkan kLa kerusakan positif dengan laju degradasi. Keterbatasan utama meliputi heterogenitas satuan/pelaporan dan minimalnya analisis biaya/LCA, sementara bukti skala pilot mulai berkembang. Secara keseluruhan, strategi integrasi proses enzim konsorsium direkomendasikan untuk implementasi di IPAL/UMKM
Co-Authors . Hasrah, . . Hijriah, . ., Hardiyanti ., Syafiuddin A. Irma Suryani A. Mushawwir Taiyeb, A. Mushawwir Abd Muis Adhytama S, Ryan Putra Adnan Adnan Adnan Adnan Ahmad Fudhail  Majid Akida Akida Alimuddin Ali Am, Septian Dwi Cahyo. Amalia, Riska Dina Amelia, Nila Andi Asmawati Azis Andi Asmawati Aziz Andi Bida Purnamasari Andi Faridah Arsal Andi Mu’nisa Andi Nurfaizah Yusuf Andi Rahmat Saleh Andri Adi Mustika Andri Adi Mustika, Andri Adi Angraeni, Andi Tirta Anisa Oktobianti , Andi AnisahAmri, Huriyah Antonius Suwanto Aprilian Pailang, Agista Aqilah Fauziyah MF AR, Mira Arhamar, A. S. Muhammad Arif, Armin Arifah Novia Arifin, Arifah Novia Arifin, Arifah Novia Arini, Nurul Ariya, A Aida Arni Arni Arsad Bahri Asdaniar, Asdaniar Asham Bin Jamaluddin Asmirah, Nurul Asnir Andriani Usman Astuti S, Dewi Athirah Azis, Putri Atira, Aynun Azazi, Amalia Nur Citra Sakinah Dirawan, Gufron D Elsa Erlin, Charisniaty Ernawati Ernawati Faisal Faisal Fatmawati, Fatmawati Firdaus Daud Fitriani Fitriani Gufran D. Dirawan Gufran D. Dirawan, Gufran D. Hafsan, Hafsan Halifah Pagarra Hammado, Nururrahmah Hartati, A. Hartina Harjuna Hartono Hartono Hasan, Nur Haslinar Hasnah, Andi Hasniar Hasniar, Hasniar Herlina Rante Hilda Karim I Ketut Suada Idris, Irma Suryani Ismail Ismail Ismail Jamaluddin, Nurbina Septiani Khatimah, Khusnul Latif, Rahmawati Lodang, Hamka M. Nur, Risna Maghfirah, Yaumil Maghfirah Majid, Anna Marsa, Marsa Masrida, Masrida Mu'nisa, A. Muarifah, Muarifah Muh. Junda Muh. Wahyudi Jasman Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Danial Muhammad Farid Muhammad Junda Muhammad Wiharto MUHAMMAD ZAIRIN Jr. Muhiddin Palennari Muis, Sahribulan Muliana Mulianti Muliyati M Mushawwir Taiyeb Muthmainna, Nur Muthmainnah, Thiara Adzkia Nani Kurnia Nani Kurnia, Nani Narsan, Zhalfariani Nur Aida, Nur Nur Veryani, Andi Nur wahidah Nurlia Nurlia Oslan Jumadi Oslan Jumadi Pagarra, Halifah Rachmawaty Rachmawaty Muchtar Rachmawaty Muchtar, Rachmawaty Rachmawaty Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadani, Rani Ramlawati Ramlawati Rauf, Asnaeni Razak, Muliana Resti Handayani, Resti RIDWAN AFFANDI Risma Syam Rivai, Andi Tenri Ola Rosdiana Ngitung Ruli, Fitha Febrilia Sadriani, Andi Sahodding, Sahodding Sahribulan Saleh, Andi Rahmat Samad, Hamidah Saniah, St Sirniawan, Sirniawan Sitti Saenab Sitti Saenab, Sitti Sri Wahyuni St. Fatmah Hiola Suradi Tahmir, Suradi SURIYANTO Syahriani Syamsiah, Syamsiah Syamsul Tahmir, Suradi Taiyeb A. Mushawwir Taiyeb, Andi Mushawwir Tenri Ampa Nurfitria Papada, Andi Tenri Lalla, Putri Pati Todingan, Ajeng Klarica Wahidatul Munandar Widiana, Riska Dina Wiji Astuti, Wiwik Wirna Arsyad Wulandari R, Wulandari R Yeheskiel, Wini Yuliana Yuliana Yundari, Yundari Yusuf, Syahriani Yusuf, Yusnaeni Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen