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All Journal Jurnal Geliga Sains: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Phi : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Terapan JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN FISIKA AL BIRUNI Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Edufisika: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Jurnal Inovasi dan Pembelajaran Fisika Sriwijaya University Learning and Education International Conference Science and Technology Indonesia JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika dan Riset Ilmiah) JPPPF (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika) Seminar Nasional Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Jurnal Dedikasi Pendidikan Indonesian Physical Review Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Jurnal Kumparan Fisika Kappa Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Optika : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Djtechno: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi JagoMIPA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Magnetic: Research Journal of Physics and It’s Application Pillar of Physics Education : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Pillar of Physics: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Fisika Jurnal Literasi Pendidikan Fisika (JLPF) JIFP (Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Pembelajarannya) Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Indonesian Research Journal on Education Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER) Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Sriwijaya University Learning and Education International Journal JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika dan Riset Ilmiah) Pedagogi: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar
Hamdi Akhsan
Department Of Physics Education Faculty Of Teaching And Education, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, 30139, Indonesia
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Karakteristik Iklim Di Kota Palembang Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Bencana Kabut Asap Muhammad Romadoni; Hamdi Akhsan
JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika dan Riset Ilmiah) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): November Edition
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Huda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30599/jipfri.v6i2.1541

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the characteristics of the climate and its relationship to the haze disaster in the city of Palembang by utilizing data from the BMKG observation station, namely the Palembang Climatology Station and the Sultan Mahmud Baharudin II Meteorological Station, from 1981 to 2020. The research method used is secondary data research with a quantitative approach. The analysis used is according to the rules of the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and indices ETCCDI. Trend analysis was carried out using the non-parametric Mankendal statistical and sens tests. The indices that experienced a significant trend were the temperature index, which indicates that the temperature in Palembang is increasing from time to time. The relationship between dry days has a correlation level of >0.9. This shows a close relationship between haze disasters and days without rain (CDD). The months prone to smog occur in June, July, August and September (JJAS).
Prediksi Perubahan Iklim Ekstrem di Kota Palembang dan Kaitannya dengan Fenomena El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Berbasis Machine Learning Melly Ariska; Hamdi Akhsan; Muhammad Muslim; Muhammad Romadoni; Fena Siska Putriyani
JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika dan Riset Ilmiah) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): November Edition
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Huda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30599/jipfri.v6i2.1611

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide predictions of climate conditions and trend of temperature rise in the city of Palembang in the 21st century. The BMKG station data used, namely SK Palembang and SM SMB II from the 2000-2020 period were analyzed based on the agreement of the Expert Team for Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI). ). Analysis using google colab shows that rainfall in the city of Palembang has a fairly high variability and a decrease in the number of rainy days that occur in the city of Palembang with the trend of air temperature, namely TMAXmean and TMINmean, has increased significantly by 2.40C for 50 years. Based on the correlation analysis between rainfall and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) with Google Colab, a negative relationship was found. The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) index used is the Niño 3.4 index. The study concluded that although the geographical location of Palembang city is located in the Asian Monsoon area, the ENSO phenomenon does not significantly affect rainfall variability in Palembang city.
Pengaruh El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dan Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) Terhadap Curah Hujan dan Korelasinya dengan Consecutive Dry Days (CDD) Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dari Tahun 1981-2020 Melly Ariska; Hamdi Akhsan; Muhammad Muslim; Sudirman Sudirman; Kistiono Kistiono
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Pembelajarannya (JIFP) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Pembelajarannya (JIFP)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jifp.v6i2.13520

Abstract

El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)` are events where the phenomenon of rising and falling sea surface temperatures becomes unnatural. Stronger events where the sea surface temperature anomaly becomes large, then this disrupts local fish and bird populations. The ENSO and IOD phenomena also affect rainfall in several parts of Indonesia. This study analyzed the effect of ENSO and IOD phenomena on rainfall in South Sumatra Province from 1981 to 2020 and the correlation between Consecutive Dry Days (CDD) and Rainfall in South Sumatra Province for the last 40 years. ENSO data and IOD data were analyzed against rainfall data analyzed using a simple linear regression method and associated with CDD in South Sumatra Province with the correlation method. In addition, a correlation analysis was also carried out between the Niño 3.4 index and the Dipole Mode Index (DMI) with rainfall at two stations, namely the Palembang Climatology Station and the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Meteorological Station to determine how much influence the ENSO and IOD phenomena had on rainfall in the Sumatra Province. South. The results of the analysis show that the effect of ENSO and IOD on rainfall at each station is generally not significant. The state of rainfall in the Province of South Sumatra for the last 40 years is almost not influenced by El Nio and La Nia. This is presumably due to the location of the South Sumatra Region which is in the Munsonal area. Monsoon areas are characterized by a unimodial type of rainfall (one peak of the rainy season) where in June, July and August the dry season occurs, while December, January and February are the wet months. The remaining six months is a transitional or transitional period (three months of transition from dry season to rainy season and three months of transition from rainy season to dry season).
El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and the Rise of Extreme Temperatures in Eastern Sumatra: Exploring Climate Change Dynamics Hamdi Akhsan; Muhammad Irfan; Iskhaq Iskandar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 2 (2023): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.3084

Abstract

The Indonesian region is affected by the monsoon system, which leads to a rainy season in December-March and a dry season in June-September. Global warming caused by human activities is increasing the risk of extreme climate events like floods, droughts, etc. The study aims to analyze the trends and correlations of extreme temperatures in the South Sumatra coastal area and its relationship with the DMI and Nino 3.4 indices. The four-stage research methodology includes data collection, extreme temperature index calculation, trend detection and correlation analysis with ENSO. Results indicate that the region has seen a rise in temperature, with hot day/night temperatures increasing by 0.26-0.29°C per decade and cold day/night temperatures by 2-3°C per 100-1000 years. A strong correlation was found between the DMI index and daily maximum/minimum temperatures, as well as between the Nino 3.4 index and the Diurnal Temperature Range (DTR). The study projects that nighttime temperatures will increase faster than daytime temperatures in the future, with a proportional correlation between the Nino 3.4 index and extreme temperatures
Drought Assessment in Aceh and North Sumatra Using Effective Drought Index Suhadi; Supari; Iskhaq Iskandar; Muhammad Irfan; Hamdi Akhsan
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2023.8.2.259-264

Abstract

Indonesia has two seasons and witnesses three rainfall patterns throughout the year. Although Aceh and North Sumatra experience low rainfall, the underlying causes of this condition are unknown. Unfortunately, studies on drought in these regions are very limited. This study uses the Effective Drought Index (EDI) to assess drought in these regions using daily rainfall data from 1985–2019 (35 years) from the meteorology, climatology, and geophysics agency stations. These stations are Sultan Iskandar Muda, Malikussaleh, Deli Serdang, and FL Tobing. In this study, the Ocean Niño Index (ONI) and the Dipole Mode Index (DMI) were used to identify El Niño years and positive and negative phases of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). These indices were used to analyze drought-related climatic phenomena. The results obtained indicated that some drought events were not associated with a positive Indian Ocean Dipole or El Niño, as is typically the case. These include the extreme drought in 1989/90 and moderate drought in 1999 at Sultan Iskandar Muda, moderate drought at Malikussaleh (March to June 2008), moderate drought at Deli Serdang in 2010, as well as the drought from January to June 2006 at FL Tobing. Analysis of spatial patterns revealed that moderate droughts were more prevalent than severe and extreme droughts. These drought assessment results are essential for the mitigation of natural catastrophes.
Profile of the Needs of Sriwijaya University Physics Education Students Against the Solar Observation Module Hamdi Akhsan; Sri Mindia Vanessa Pratiwi; Melly Ariska
Jurnal Geliga Sains: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jgs.11.1.57-62

Abstract

The research aimed to find out the needs of the Physics Education Study Program students for the observation module that needs to be developed for the IPBA course at FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI). The initial needs analysis for the sun observation module refers to Rowntree's research model. The research was conducted using a survey method of students of the Physics Education Study Program. The research instrument used a questionnaire consisting of 6 question items about IPBA learning on celestial bodies. Data collection uses the survey method provided via Google Forms. Data analysis was carried out based on the results of filling out the questionnaire by respondents which were displayed in percentage form. The results of the analysis of the needs for the development of the observation module gave the result that students as a whole agreed to develop the module as a support in the IPBA learning process for celestial bodies without practicum on the topic of the sun so that the concept is easier to understand.
Dynamics of Extreme Rainfall and Its Impact on Forest and Land Fires in the Eastern Coast of Sumatra Hamdi Akhsan; Muhammad Irfan; Supari; Iskhaq Iskandar
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): July
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2023.8.3.403-413

Abstract

This article examines the extreme climate events on the Eastern Coast of Sumatra over four decades (1981-2019) based on the extreme rainfall index defined using the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI). The indices used include Consecutive Dry Day (CDD and the total rainfall per year (PRCPTOT). Theses indices were calculated and are based on the daily observation data from eight quality-controlled weather stations. While overall trends in extreme rainfall indices are not significant, there is a noticeable trend towards drought, with CDD rising by 1.23 days per decade and PRCPTOT decreased by 3.16 mm/year. The correlation between the Dipole Mode Index (DMI) and extreme rainfall indices in the August-September-October-November (ASON) period was positive, with CDD increasing with the more positive DMI value. On the other hand, the PRCPTOT index showed a decrease as the DMI more positive. The ENSO index and CDD are positively correlated during the dry season, while ENSO index negatively correlates with PRCPTOT. The duration of CDD during El Niño/positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events in 1997, 2015, and 2019 had significant impact on the forest and land fires on the Eastern Coast of Sumatra. The results are useful for policymakers in preventing forest and land fires on the Eastern Coast of Sumatra.
Extreme Drought Assessment in Sumatra-Indonesia Using SPI and EDI Suhadi; Iskhaq Iskandar; Supari; Muhammad Irfan; Hamdi Akhsan
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2023.8.4.691-700

Abstract

Even though Sumatra is very vulnerable to the effects of drought, research identifying drought on this island is very limited, especially extreme drought. This research was conducted to identify extreme drought in Sumatra using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and the Effective Drought Index (EDI). This study uses precipitation data from the Indonesian Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) and Global Precipitation Climatology Center (GPCC) reanalysis data. The composite indices were conducted to discover some phenomena that cause the drought based on El Niño and positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events. The results showed that the El Niño and positive IOD phenomena were more likely to influence extreme droughts. However, the droughts in 2014 and 2008 tended to be influenced by the negative Sea Surface Temperature anomaly (SSTA). The spatial analysis results show that the areas that experience extreme drought more often are the west coast of Sumatra (except Aceh province), especially based on SPI12 and EDI. The composite indices results show that the drought that occurred in Aceh province was more influenced by the El Niño phenomenon in the December-January-February (DJF) period and the positive IOD in the June-July-August (JJA) – September-October-November (SON) period. In addition, Aceh province is an area that is not affected by El Niño-positive IOD, especially during the SON-DJF period. These results can be used to mitigate drought, especially when El Niño-positive IOD phenomena cause it.
Pemodelan Numerik Hubungan Pola Curah Hujan Wilayah Equatorial di Pulau Sumatera Terhadap Fenomena ENSO dan IOD Melly Ariska; Adam Darmawan; Hamdi Akhsan; Supari Supari; Muhammad Irfan; Iskhaq Iskandar
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v11i2.6593

Abstract

A numerical modeling has been built for the relationship between rainfall in the equatorial region of Sumatra to the ENSO and IOD phenomena by taking data from 1991 to 2020 at three stations located in the western region of Sumatra Island, namely SM Japura, SM Minangkabau and SM Hang Nadim. The method used in this study is the method of correlation and linear regression on the Niño3.4 Index variable and the Dipole Mode Index on the amount of rainfall. The data visualization process is carried out with the output in the form of plots and graphs with Goole Colab coding. The resulting graph is a graph of the ENSO and IOD phenomena, as well as a regression graph between The Niño3.4, DMI and the amount of rainfall per month. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing how much influence the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variable represented by the Niño3.4 Index and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) represented by DMI had on rainfall in the equatorial region in the 1991 – 2020 period and to see the trend of significance between the two towards the equatorial region on the island of Sumatra. Rainfall in Indonesia's equatorial region tends to be influenced by IOD compared to ENSO. The combination of the two at the same time can cause a significant change in the amount of rainfall. La-Niña and negative IOD occurred in 1992, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2008, 2011 and 2016. The average rainy day index (SDII) tended to decrease in Japura Island in 1996, 2005, 2011, 2016 , at SM Minangkabau in 1992, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2016 and at SM Hang Nadim in 1996, 1999 and 2008. Meanwhile the longest series of wet days tended to decrease in SM Japura in 1992, 1996, 1999, 2005, in SM Minangkabau in 1992, 1996, 2005, 2008, and in SM Hang Nadim in 1992, 2000, 2005, 2008 and 2011. The longest series of dry days tended to increase in SM Japura in 1996, 2011, in SM Minangkabau in 1996, 2000, 2011, and at SM Hang Nadim in 1996.
Development of A STEM-Based Introduction to Quantum Physics Module on the Sub-Subject of Potential Variations in the Physics Education Study Program Hamdi Akhsan; Guruh Sukarno Putra; Ketang Wiyono; Muhammad Romadoni; M. Furqon
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.3577

Abstract

A valid and practical STEM-based introduction to quantum physics module has been successfully developed. The module development uses a modified Rowntree development model consisting of three stages: the planning stage, the development stage, and the evaluation stage. Tessmer's formative evaluation was carried out at the evaluation stage, including self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation, and small group evaluation. Data collection techniques used walkthrough data and questionnaire data. The results of the expert review show that the EVR value from the experts is 88.1%. In the one-to-one evaluation stage, the HEOS value from student responses to the use of this module is 88.6% (efficient type). The module was revised into prototype two and re-tested apart from these two stages. In the small group evaluation trial, the HEOS score from student responses using this module is 93.0%. Thus, based on the study results, it is concluded that the developed module (teaching material) is valid and practical.
Co-Authors Abidin Pasaribu Abidin Pasaribu Abidin Pasaribu, Abidin Adam Darmawan Ade Kurniawan Ade Kurniawan Agustina, Atika Aji, Dwi Purnomo Apit Fathurohman Ardiantini, Devi Arini Rosa Sinensis Atika Agustina Ayu Sekar Sari Azizah Putri Berimah Berimah, Azizah Putri Damayanti, Fitria Siska Dwi Purnomo Aji Dwicahyani, Rania Edray, Auliya Einsrizkianne Elsie Sulastry Fahreza, Muhammad Aditya Fajriah, Nurkholisa Fatonah, Amelia Febrianti, Tanti Fena Siska Putriyani Fika Nurul Hidayati Fitria Siska damayanti Fitriyani Fitriyani Guruh Sukarno Putra Husna, Tsabita Iful Amri Ina Agustina Intan Purnama Sari Ishkaq Iskandar Iskhaq Iskandar Iskhaq Iskandar Iskhaq Iskandar Iskhaq Iskandar Ismet Ismet Ismet Ismet, Ismet Ismet, I. Izzah Nurhidayah, Izzah Jesi Pebralia Juwita Febrianti Kartika, Nadia Dwi Ketang Wiyono Ketang Wiyono Ketang Wiyono Kistiono Kistiono Kistiono Kistiono Kistiono Komarudin Komarudin Kurnia, Mega Lara Sania Laras Sapitri, Cindy Leni Marlina Leni Marlina Lestari, Yora Inda Lira, Lira Lismayana, Pegi Putri M. FURQON Mahdiah, Intan Mahmudah, Indri Maliya, Fina Manurung, Nia Three Melly Ariska Melvany, Nanda Eva Miftahul Jannah Mindia Vanessa Pratiwi, Sri Muhamad Yusup Muhammad afrizal Muhammad Aufa Riyaldo Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan muhammad muslim Muhammad Muslim Muhammad Muslim Muhammad Muslim, Muhammad Muhammad Romadoni Muhammad Romadoni Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusup Murnia Murniati Murniati . Muslimah, Resta Ulis Mutia Faradini Ramadhanty Napitupulu, Yendri Tri Hartati Nasiroh, Anisa Qoriq Atun Nazhifah, Rizqia Nely Andriani Nely Andriani, Nely Nestity, Alifia Nia Nopeliza, Nia Nia Three Manurung Nilam Cahyati Nora Herliza Noviana, RA Sania Pertiwi, Nadiar Pratiwi Ineke Anwar Putra, Gede Mudita Edi Putra, Guruh Sukarno Putri Maulida, Nabila Putri, Jamiatul Khairunnisa Putri, Mutiara Juliana Putriyani, Fena Siska Qathrunnada, Sausan Rahman, Nor Farahwahidah Abdul Rahmannisa, Amanda Ramadhani, Neysya Ditha Rara, Rara Redondo, Fernando Eric Ribkoh, Ribkoh Risa Albeta Rizki Novianti, Rizki Romadoni, Muhammad Sadly, Deni Salmah Rianti Salmah Rianti Saparini Saparini Sardianto Markos Siahaan, Sardianto Markos Sari, Dwita Kartika Sari, Mona Seprina, Iin Sholeha, Nurlita Dwi Siti Nur Azizah Sri Mindia Vanessa Pratiwi Sri Zakiyah Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Supardi Supardi Supari Supari Supari Supari Supari Supari Supari, Supari Syahputri, Selvia Mariska Syuhendri, Syuhendri Tine Aprianti Utami, Amanda Kurnia VIOLANTI ANARKY, VIOLANTI Wati, Lira Diska Winarni, Kiki Ayu Wulandari, Dwi Noviana Yuli Setianingsih Yuliana, Rahma Zulherman Zulherman Zulherman Zulherman, Zulherman