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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Media Gizi dan Keluarga PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Interaksi : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Microbiology Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition agriTECH Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) INVOTEC GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Argipa (Arsip gizi dan Pangan) Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Amerta Nutrition Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) JURNAL PANGAN YARSI Medical Journal Jurnal Dunia Gizi Jurnal Gizi Kerja dan Produktivitas Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan Narra J Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Nutrisia Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Media Pendidikan Gizi dan Kuliner Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Halal Studies and Society Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Kesehatan
Ali Khomsan
Department Of Community Nutrition, Faculty Of Human Ecology, IPB University, Jl Lingkar Kampus, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
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Pengembangan Poster sebagai Media Nudging untuk Mengurangi Sisa Makanan pada Remaja di Sekolah Asrama: Development of Posters as Nudging Media for Reducing Food Waste among Teenagers in Boarding Schools Yunianto, Andi Eka; Riyadi, Hadi; Khomsan, Ali; Baliwati, Yayuk Farida
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v10i1.2026.60-71

Abstract

Background: Young people, especially at boarding schools, generate a large amount of food waste that may be addressed through targeted and persuasive education strategies based on context. Objectives: This study aimed to develop and evaluate nudging posters to reduce food waste behavior among adolescents. Methods: A descriptive design was used to assess the validity and reliability of four posters. Three expert panelists provided feedback to the researchers to determine the validity of the posters' content. To assess poster reliability, 60 adolescents rated the posters using a Likert scale. Data were analyzed in Excel for Aiken's V analysis and in SPSS version 25 for Spearman’s correlation and Cronbach's alpha (CCA). Results: According to the validity test, Posters 2 and 4 had the highest Aiken’s V value (0.889) for color harmony, layout, and content flow. The most valid components were the contextually appropriate and scientifically accurate content. The least valid components were the completeness of content and how well the message was emphasized (Aiken’s V=0.444 to 0.666). Language was generally the weakest component, but its validity improved when using a style that matched adolescent characteristics. Reliability analysis confirmed that the evaluation instruments were valid and reliable. Posters 1, 2, and 4 showed significant item correlations (p-value<0.05) with Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.983, indicating excellent internal consistency. Poster 3 contained one invalid item, though this did not affect overall reliability. Conclusions: The study concluded that the developed posters are valid and reliable as a form of nudging media. They demonstrate potential as effective educational tools to influence teenagers’ behavior and reduce food waste in boarding school settings.
PERILAKU GIZI-KESEHATAN IBU BALITA PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT SAMIN DI JAWA TENGAH Dewi, Risti Kurnia; Rosidi, Ali; Riyadi, Hadi; Margawati, Ani; Khomsan, Ali
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i3.642

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Budaya berpengaruh terhadap keputusan dan perilaku terkait gizi-kesehatan suatu masyarakat adat.  Seperti yang diketahui perilaku gizi-kesehatan yang salah dapat berdampak buruk seperti kurang gizi bahkan sampai mengakibatkan kematian ibu dan anak.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pendidikan dan perilaku gizi-kesehatan ibu balita pada masyarakat adat Samin di Jawa Tengah.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan mixed method ini melibatkan 88 ibu balita masyarakat adat Samin di Kabupaten Kudus, Pati, dan Blora, Jawa Tengah. Tingkat pengetahuan, dan persepsi gizi-kesehatan diperoleh dari hasil persentase jawaban benar pada kuesioner yang kemudian di kategorikan ke dalam tiga tingkatan. Uji korelasi Spearman juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel.Hasil: Hasil menunjukan 98% ibu balita pada kelompok Kudus-Pati tidak bersekolah sedang 68,4% ibu balita di Blora telah mengenyam pendidikan dasar. 50% ibu balita di Kudus-Pati memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah, namun 55,3% ibu balita di Blora memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang. 68% ibu balita di Kudus-Pati memiliki persepsi negatif, namun 73,7% ibu balita di Blora telah memiliki persepsi gizi-kesehatan yang positfi. Uji beda juga menunjukan perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) pada kedua kelompok terkait dua variable tersebut. Uji korelasi juga menunjukan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan persepsi ibu balita (p<0,05).Simpulan: Simpulan yang dapat diambil dari hasil penelitian ialah terdapat perbedaan antara tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan persepsi ibu balita antar kedua kelompok di mana ibu balita di Blora lebih baik dibanding ibu balita di Kudus-Pati.
The effect of social cognitive theory-based nutrition education via whatsapp on increasing knowledge and behavioral determinants of mothers in Kediri: A quasi-experimental study Dzakiyyatul Fikrah &#039;Arifah; Yayuk Farida Baliwati; Ali Khomsan
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2449

Abstract

Poor dietary patterns and poor nutritional status increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. Obesity and overweight are major nutritional issues in Kediri. The family environment, particularly the mother's role as a food gatekeeper, is crucial for shaping children's eating habits. This study applies Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), which emphasizes the interaction between individuals, behavior, and the environment. Social media platforms, such as WhatsApp, can be utilized to promote health. This study examined the effect of SCT-based nutrition education via WhatsApp on mothers' knowledge, self-efficacy, self-regulation, family support, and outcome expectations in improving children's dietary intake. A pre-post quasi-experimental design was used with 80 mothers of elementary school children in Kediri City. The intervention group (n=40) received WhatsApp-based nutrition education for 20 days, whereas the control group (n=40) received an e-booklet at the end of the study. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s test, Mann-Whitney test, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results showed that WhatsApp-based nutrition education significantly improved knowledge (p=0,005) and outcome expectations (p=0,039) in the intervention group, whereas no significant effects were observed on self-efficacy and self-regulation. WhatsApp-based nutrition education effectively increased mothers' knowledge and outcome expectations. Future studies should consider the duration of the intervention, including follow-up assessment, refining educational media, combining educational methods, and considering additional SCT components.
Theory of planned behavior–based nutrition education to enhance knowledge and fruit-vegetable consumption determinants among elementary school children in Bogor Regency Tsuraya Zafira; Cesilia Meti Dwiriani; Ali Khomsan
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v11i1.2900

Abstract

Nutritional problems among school-age children remain significant, mainly due to unbalanced diets and low vegetable and fruit intake. In Indonesia, 97.7% of students do not meet the recommended consumption levels, with West Java reaching 98.3%. Most nutrition education programs emphasize knowledge improvement without considering the psychological factors influencing eating behavior. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which highlights the role of intention in shaping behavior, has rarely been applied in Indonesia. This study examined the effect of TPB-based nutrition education on knowledge, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and intention to consume vegetables and fruits among elementary students in Bogor District. Using a quasi-experimental design with multiple random sampling, 70 fifth-grade students were divided into treatment and control groups (n=35 each). The instruments showed good validity (r-count > r-table) and reliability (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.7). The results indicated significant improvements in all TPB constructs (p < 0.05), except for subjective norm in the control group, with higher Cohen’s d values in the treatment group. TPB-based nutrition education effectively enhanced students’ intentions and behaviors toward consuming fruits and vegetables. Further research should consider longer interventions, follow-up evaluations, and the inclusion of additional influencing factors.
Health Communication in Families Affected by Stunting in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review Babys, Salomon Andreas Mesak; Babys , Salomon Andreas Mesak; Saleh, Amiruddin; Seminar, Annisa Utami; Khomsan, Ali
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2026.5.2.554-568

Abstract

Stunting is a health issue that threatens the existence and quality of global human resources. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia remains high. Communication is a medium for addressing the problem of stunting. This study aims to explore and analyze the forms, strategies, content, and effectiveness of health communication factors for families affected by stunting in Indonesia, as well as the influence and role of family characteristics in the stunting management process. The study used a systematic literature review method. A total of 22 articles were analyzed using the PRISMA protocol. The results show that health communication practices regarding stunting in families are dominated by structured interpersonal communication and group communication approaches that are linear, top-down, and instructive. The effectiveness of this approach is limited to increasing knowledge, while its impact on changing attitudes and behavior is still low. The success of communication is determined by family characteristics, parenting structures, and economic constraints. It is recommended that communication through cultural figures and a dialogical approach are more effective alternatives. Therefore, health communication in addressing stunting requires a differential and contextual   strategy that considers the family profile as an active moderator. The implications of this research are the need to design stunting management programs with clear communication protocols, dialogically oriented   communicator training, and collaborative message design that is responsive to family realities.
Co-Authors . Kasmita . Retnaningsih A Amrullah Ade Chandra Iwansyah Adi Winarto Ahmad Sulaeman Ahmad, Che An Alfiani, Diana Ali Rosidi Ali Rosidi Amalina Ratih Puspa Amelia, Ria Amira Ayu Aronasty Amiruddin Saleh Andrei Ramani Anggiruling, Dwikani Oklita Anggun Rusyantia Ani Margawati Ani Margawati Ani Rahidha Proboningrum Anna Fatchiya Anna Vipta Resti Mauludyani Annisa Ayu Pravansa Aptaribowo, Thoriq Dhiya Arum Atmawikarta Aryatika, Karera Ashari, Chica Riska Asrinisa Rachmadewi Astuti Lamid Babys , Salomon Andreas Mesak Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak BUDI SETIAWAN Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Cesilia M Dwiriani Cesilia Meti Dwiriani Cesilia Meti Dwiriani Cesilia Meti Dwiriani Chairunisa, Febrina Che An Ahmad Chica Riska Ashari Chica Riska Ashari Cica Yulia Clara M Koeskarto Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Dadang S Dadang Sukandar Damar Handayani, Ariningtyas DARTI NURANI Deddy Muchtadi Desak Putu Yulita Kurniati Desiana Firdaus Desri Suryani Desy Dwi Aprillia Dewi Kartika Sari Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Dewi, Septishiya Tri Charisma Diffah Hanim Djoko Susanto Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Dyan Fajar Christianti Dzakiyyatul Fikrah &#039;Arifah Eddy S, Eddy Eddy S. Mudjajanto Eddy S. Mudjajanto, Eddy Eddy Setyo Mudjajanto Eddy Setyo Mudjajanto Efniyanti, Friska Ellis Endang Nikmawati Emi Nur Cholidah Emmy Karsin Enok sobariah Enok sobariah Eny Palupi Eryasih Setyorini Evy Damayanthi Faisal A Faisal A, Faisal Faisal Anwar Farida Hanum Firdausi, Alya Fitri Filianty Fitriyah Nafsiyah Muthmainah Fransiska R Zakaria Fransiska R Zakaria Guntari Prasetya Hadi Pratomo Hadi R, Hadi Hadi Riyadi Hardinsyah Hartoyo Hartoyo Harun, Iriyani Hasnul Abrar Hawaij, Taesar Hawaij, Taesar Hawaij Ignatius Suksmadi Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Ikeu Tanziha Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Indhira Shagti Ingrid S. Surono INGRID SURYANTI SURONO Inke Indah Permatasari, Inke Indah Iskandar Mirza Iskandar Mirza K. Pandjaitan,, Nurmala Karina Rahmadia Ekawidyani Kasmita Kasmita Katrin Roosita Kiki Puspasari Leily Amalia Leily Amalia Lestari, Chendy Tata Lestari, Chendy Tata Lilik Kustiyah Linda Dwi Jayati Lubis, Anwar Maharani, Triayu Megawati Simanjuntak Meilianingrum, Chandra Nur Meitriana Pangestuti Mira Dewi Miratul Haya Miratul Haya Muhilal Muhilal Muslich Muslich, Muslich Naufal Muharam Nurdin Ni Ketut Sutiari Niagara Nurfauziyyah Nikmah Utami Dewi Nining Tyas Triatmaja Nino Y Sadiyyah Nunung Cipta Dainy Nur Farida Kusumawati Nur Latifah Hanum Nuraini W. Prasodjo Nurani, Atat Siti Nurdin Nurdin Nurhidayati, Vieta Annisa Nurul Muslihah Nuryani Nuryani Octaria, Yessi Crosita Picauly, Intje Prasetya, Guntari Pratiwi, Hardyanti Puspita Dewi, Puspita Putri, Mikhael Andya Sekar Rachmayanti, Riris Rahman, Purnawati Hustina Ramadhani Fitri Ranita Suri Dewi Reisi Nurdiani, Reisi Rendra Kusuma Reni Zuraida Resa Ana Dina Resty Adhistiana Rian Diana Rian Diana Rian Diana Rilus Kinseng Rimbawan , Rimbawan Rimbawan Riris Diana Rachmayanti Risti Kurnia Dewi Riswari, Aninditya Ardhana Rizkiriani, Annisa Rosdiana, Delita Septia Safitri, Debby Endayani Sakri Sab'atmaja Salomon Anderias Mesak Babys Sarah Melati Davidson Seminar, Annisa Utami Sianturi, Sephia Ellyana Sitanggang, Togu Raja Siti Madanijah Soemiarti Patmonodewo Sri Anna Marliyanti Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Rihati Kusno Sri Sumarmi Sri Utami Kuntjoro Sri Wahyu Angga Dewi Suryono Sutyawan, Sutyawan TATI NURHAYATI Titik Sumarti Tommy Marcelino Gantohe Tsuraya Zafira Ujang Sumarwan Uswah, Fathimah Utami Wahyuningsih Verawati, Besti Vetnizah Juniantito Wassalwa, Ulis Salsabila Waysima Waysima Waysima Waysima Widjaja Lukito Widya Astuti widya astuti Winati Wigna Winati Wigna Winati Wigna Winda Puspita Yuniar Yaktiworo Indriani Yayat Heryatno Yayuk Farida Baliwati Yayuk Farida Baliwati Yeni Rohmaeni Yughni Azizah Thariqi Yulia Rahmawati, Yulia Yuliana Yuliana Yulianti Wulan Sari Yulina Eva Riany Yunianto, Andi Eka Zahro Malihah