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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Forum Pasca Sarjana Media Gizi dan Keluarga JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Paramita: Historical Studies Journal KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Argipa (Arsip gizi dan Pangan) Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan JOURNAL SPORT AREA Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Amerta Nutrition JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia World Nutrition Journal Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Journal of Nutrition Science Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Jurnal Pangan Kesehatan dan Gizi (JAKAGI) Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Hardinsyah
Department Of Community Nutrition, Faculty Of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENGARUH KEDELAI PRODUK REKAYASA GENETIK TERHADAP KADAR MALONALDEHID, AKTIVITAS SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE DAN PROFIL DARAH PADA TIKUS PERCOBAAN Dadi Hidayat Maskar; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Evi Damayanti; Made Astawan; Tutik Wresdiyati; Joko Hermanianto; Tessa Winandita
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 38 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v38i1.4421.41-48

Abstract

ABSTRACTTempe, a soybean fermentation, has a short shelf life. An effort to extend the shelf life of tempe has been done by making tempe flour. Difference of raw materials which were Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) and non-GMO was pressured to cause different impact on human health. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of tempe flour that were made from GMO and non-GMO soybean upon malonaldehida (MDA) levels,intracellular antioxidant superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the liver and kidneys of experimental rats, as well as hematological profile. Twenty five Sprague Dawley rats divided into four treatment grups and onecontrol, feeded with tempe from GMO and non-GMO at 10% and 20% concentrations at the period of 90 days.The results showed that rats fed with 10% protein derived from non-GMO soybean flour had lower levelsof MDA in the liver and kidney compared to GMO tempe flour group consisting rations of 10% and 20% protein but, not significantly different from the group protein of 20% non-GMO soybean flour and 10% protein of casein. While the value of liver and kidney SOD activity were not significantly different (p>0,05) between the groups of rats. The results showed that the values obtained were within normal limits. However, the amount of thrombocytes in each treatment had a value that exceeds normal limits. The activity of rat, rat’s metabolism, and amount of feed intake by rats might influenced the result. This experimental study lead to conclude that consuming GMO and non-GMO tempe flour is safe.Keywords: experimental rats, GMO tempe flour, non-GMO tempe flour, hematology, superoxide dismutaseABSTRAKTempe merupakan produk fermentasi kedelai yang mempunyai masa simpan relatif pendek. Upaya untuk meningkatkan masa simpan diantaranya dengan dibuat tepung tempe. Perbedaan bahan baku dari kedelai pangan rekayasa genetik (PRG) dan non-PRG menimbulkan kehawatiran terhadap dampak kesehatan bagi manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh tepung tempe dari kedelai PRG dan non-PRG terhadap kadar malonaldehida (MDA), aktivitas superoksida dismutase (SOD), di hati dan ginjal serta profil hematologi tikus percobaan. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus galur Sprague Dawley dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan dan satu kelompok kontrol (kasein) diberi ransum tempe PRG dan non-PRG dengan konsentrasi 10% dan 20% selama 90 hari. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelompok tikus yang diberi ransum tempe kedelai non-PRG 10 % memiliki kadar MDA lebih rendah di hati dan ginjal dibanding kelompok tikus yang diberi ransum tempe PRG 10% dan 20% persen, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata dengan kelompok non-PRG 20 % dan kelompok kontrol. Sedangkan aktivitas SOD tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05) antar kelompok perlakuan. Hasil analisis hematologi menunjukkan semua kelompok perlakuan memiliki nilai pada rentang normal. Semua kelompok perlakuan memiliki nilai kadar trombosit, di atas normal. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagaifaktor, diantaranya: aktivitas fisik dan metabolisme serta jumlah ransum yang dikonsumsi. Analisis kadar MDA, aktivitas SOD dan profil hematologi mengungkapkan bahwa tepung tempe kedelai PRG dan non-PRG amanuntuk dikonsumsi. [Penel Gizi Makan 2015, 38(1): 41-50]Kata kunci: tikus percobaan, tepung tempe PRG, tepung tempe non-PRG, hematologi, superoxide dismutase
EFEK SUPLEMEN PROTEIN BERBASIS-SUSU TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN MIKROFLORA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DARI PASIEN DALAM PENGOBATAN (EFFECT OF MILK-BASED PROTEIN SUPPLEMENT ON THE MICROFLORA BALANCE OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS FROM TREATED PATIENTS) Suparman Suparman; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Clara M Kusharto; Ahmad Sulaeman; Bachti Alisjahbana
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 34 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v34i2.3105.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients, in addition to frequently suffering from nutritional deficiency, may have impaired gut microflora balance as effect of low daily dietary intake and antibiotics therapy use, respectively. Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium longum is a normal inhabitant of human gut microflora, which able to improve nutrients absorption and modulate immune response. Objective: To test the effect of milk-based protein (MBP) supplement on the microflora balance of TB (maintaining growth and metabolic activity of probiotic bacteria) from treated patients. Methods: Several methods was applied to determine nutrients concentration and probiotic population. (1) types and carbohydrate amount and vitamin A concentration in MBP supplement was determined by HPLC method, zinc concentration used AAS method and amount of protein used micro Kjeldahl method; (2) total energy, fat and vitamin D concentration was calculated based on their concentration in each ingredient; (3) total cells count for growth and metabolic activity test of probiotics bacteria was used plating technique and HPLC method, respectively; (4) acceptance test to MBP supplement was performed using organoleptic test three point Likert scale. Results: In each 100 gram MBP supplement was containing (a) monosaccharide (1,710 mg), disaccharides (43,870 mg) and oligosaccharides (490 mg), vitamin A, zinc, protein, energy, fat dan vitamin D, (b) it supplement capable maintained growth of probiotics bacteria (> 1x 10 log10 cfu/mL) and stimulated lactic acid production five times higher (4,5 M lactic acid/mL) than placebo (0,9 M lactic acid/ml); (c) MBP supplements has been accepted by all subjects. Conclusion: MBP supplement had capacity to maintain growth and improved metabolic activity of two indigenous probiotic bacteria in the human gut.   Keywords: milk-based protein supplement, probiotic, microflora, pulmonary tuberculosis.   ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pasien tuberkulosis (TB) Paru, di samping sering mengalami defisiensi zat gizi, diduga mengalami gangguan keseimbangan mikroflora usus akibat rendahnya konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan terapi antibiotika. Lactobacillus acidophilus dan Bifidobacterium longum merupakan penghuni normal mikroflora usus manusia, yang mampu memperbaiki penyerapan zat gizi dan memodulasi respon imun. Tujuan: Menguji efek suplemen protein berbasis-susu (PBS) terhadap keseimbangan mikroflora TB (pemeliharaan pertumbuhan dan aktivitas metabolik bakteri prebiotik) dari pasien dalam pengobatan. Metode: Beberapa metode diterapkan untuk menentukan konsentrasi zat gizi dan populasi probiotik. (1) jenis dan jumlah karbohidrat serta konsentrasi vitamin A dalam suplemen PBS menggunakan metode HPLC, konsentrasi seng menggunakan metode AAS, dan jumlah protein menggunakan metode mikro Kjeldahl; (2) jumlah energi, lemak dan konsentrasi vitamin D dihitung berdasarkan kandungan zat gizi dalam setiap bahan; (3) populasi bakteri probiotik menggunakan teknik plating dan aktivitas metabolik dengan metode HPLC; (4) daya terima suplemen PBS secara organoleptik menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil: Setiap 100 gram suplemen PBS terkandung: (a) karbohidrat monosakarida (1.710 mg), disakarida (43.870 mg) dan oligosakarida (490 mg) serta energi, lemak, protein, vitamin A, vitamin D, dan seng; (b) suplemen PBS mampu memelihara pertumbuhan bakteri probiotik (> 1x 10 log10 cfu/mL) dan menstimulasi produksi asam laktat lima kali lebih tinggi (4,5 M asam laktat/mL) dibandingkan dengan plasebo (0,9 M asam laktat/mL); (c) suplemen PBS disukai oleh seluruh subyek. Kesimpulan: Suplemen PBS memiliki kapasitas mempertahankan pertumbuhan bakteri probiotik dan meningkatkan aktivitas metabolik dua probiotik indigenus saluran pencernaan manusia. [Penel Gizi Makan 2011, 34(2): 147-156]
NON-FOOD RISK FACTORS OF ANEMIA AMONG CHILD-BEARING AGE WOMEN (15-45 YEARS) IN INDONESIA (FAKTOR RISIKO NON-MAKANAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA PEREMPUAN USIA SUBUR [15-45 TAHUN] DI INDONESIA) Dodik Briawan; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 33 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v33i2.3114.

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang paling banyak ditemukan, baik di negara sedang berkembang maupun negara maju. Kelompok masyarakat yang rentan di antaranya ibu hamil dan perempuan usia subur (PUS). Identifikasi faktor risiko diperlukan dalam penajaman program mengatasi anemia. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan karakteristik antara kelompok anemia dan non-anemia, serta faktor risiko non-pangan terhadap anemia defisiensi-besi pada kelompok PUS. Metode: Analisis data sekunder dari Survei Kesehatan Nasional (SURKESNAS) 2001. Kriteria sampel adalah PUS berusia 15-45 tahun dengan sampel darah dan diukur kadar hemoglobin (Hb). Sebanyak 4.893 sampel memenuhi syarat analisis, yang diperoleh dari 13.000 sampel. Analisis faktor risiko anemia menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Rata-rata hemoglobin, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lingkar pinggang, lingkar pinggul, dan tingkat pendidikan lebih rendah pada perempuan anemia dibandingkan dengan non-anemia defisiensi-besi (p<0,01). Indikator lain seperti umur, tinggi badan, rasio lingkar pinggang/pinggul, pendapatan, aktivitas fisik, status merokok, kebiasaan minum minuman beralkohol, dan status perkawinan tidak berbeda di antara kedua kelompok. Peubah status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan, IMT, dan tekanan darah diastol berhubungan nyata dengan kejadian anemia defisiensi-besi (p<0,01). Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan, kelompok PUS dengan IMT >18,5 cenderung tidak anemia (OR=0,6) dibandingkan kelompok dengan IMT <18,5 (p=0,00). Kelompok PUS dengan IMT <25,0 berpeluang untuk menjadi anemia sebesar 1,3 dibandingkan PUS >25,0 (p=0,01). Kesimpulan: Ukuran antropometri berhubungan dengan risiko terjadinya anemia defisiensi-besi. PUS dengan IMT tinggi cenderung tidak anemia defisiensi-besi. [Penel Gizi Makan 2010, 33(2): 102-109] Kata kunci: anemia defisiensi-besi, perempuan usia subur, faktor risiko, indeks massa tubuh
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, JENIS KELAMIN, USIA, GOLONGAN DARAH DAN RIWAYAT KETURUNAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI DI PEKAN BARU Heryudarini Harahap; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Budi Setiawan; Imam Effendi
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 31 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v31i2.1515.

Abstract

AbstractBackground: The increasing prevalence of hypertension is an important public health problem contributing to significant excess disease and mortality. The risk factors of high blood pressure were obesity, sex difference, aged, and heredity. Some factors had clearly evidence that had relationship with blood pressure, but other had not clearly, e.g. blood group. Objectives: To study the relationship between BMI, sex, age, blood group and heredity of hypertension with blood pressure. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Pekan Baru. Subjects were government employee. Blood pressure was collected using sphygmanometer. Weight were collected.by SECA and height by microtoice. Blood group, sex, age, heredity was collected using questionaire. The JNC 7 was used to classify of hypertension. Results: A subject of 510 government employee aged 30 – 55 years was selected in Pekan Baru. The prevalence of pre-hypertension was 37,6% and hypertension was 10,4%. The prevalence of overweight and obese (BMI ≥ 25,0) was 60,6%. BMI was positively associated with systole blood pressure (SBP). This study found that every BMI unit increase was associated with an SBP increase of 0,362 mmHg for men and women. Diastole blood pressure (DBP) of women was lower 3,4 point than men. There was positively associated between aged and systole/diastole. Every one year increase was associated with an SBP increase of 0,493 mmHg, and 0,189 mmHg DBP. Blood group was not associated with SBP, and DBP but SBP of AB blood groups was lower than A, B or O blood group; and DBP was lower than B blood group. There was strong association between heredity hypertension and SBP, and DBP. SBP of subject that had hypertension heredity was higher 4,8 mmHg, and diastole was higher 3,5 mmHg than subject without heredity hypertension. Conclusions: There was positively associated between BMI and SBP; between aged and SBP, and DBP. Men had higher DBP than women. Subject that had hypertension heredity had higher SBP, and DBP than subject without hypertension heredity. [Penel Gizi Makan 2008, 31(2): 51-58]   Keywords: blood pressure, BMI, sex, age, heredity, blood group
STRATEGI KOPING OLEH EUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI KABUPATEN CIREBON Suparman Suparman; Pusparini Pusparini; Mimin Aminah; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Ikeu Tanziha
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 31 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v31i2.1520.

Abstract

Coping Strategy Among Poor Households In Cirebon District.Background: Decision of every household to minimize the effect of food insecurity depend on its capacity to give appropriate response. Poor coping strategy create adverse effect to the households.Objectives: To learn how poor households apply a coping strategy and their related factors when they met insecure situation.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three villages in Cirebon District, each representing of high, medium, and low in food security village based on macro-sector data. From each village 21 poor househqlds wereselected randomly. There are six variables collected consist of mother education, number of household, number ofchildren under five years, occupation of head of household, perception about food insecurity, how often implementedparticular coping strategies, household expenditure and child nutritional status.Results: Prevalence under weight (weight for age) was 50.8% and assosiated with to a type of coping strategy on the reducing of food supply in the household (rs: - 0.255). There were also association between household expenditure and several parameters of coping strategy (income gathering and other parameters related to reducing food intake). The more frequent the hosuehold reducing the amount of food items for consumption, the higher the proportion of undernourished children.Conclusions: Reducing daily food supply as a simple modified to cope food insecurity conducted by households higly correlated to poor nutritional status of under-five years old children. Appropriate coping strategy should be developed by local government and disseminate properly to poor households on anticipating insecurity situation.Keywords: food security, poor households, coping strategies, nutritional status
ANALISIS DETERMINAN STUNTING ANAK 0-23 BULAN PADA DAERAH MISKIN DI JAWA TENGAH DAN JAWA TIMUR (DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF STUNTING CHILDREN AGED 0-23 MONTHS IN POOR AREAS IN CENTRAL AND EAST JAVA) Bunga Ch Rosha; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Yayuk Farida Baliwati
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v35i1.3081.34-41

Abstract

ABSTRACT The child growth at the first two years is characterized by gradual development in linear growth and the increase in weight. The linear growth that do not fit with the child age reflects stunting problem. The purpose of the study is to analyzed determinant factors of stunting children aged between 0-23 months in poor areas of Central and East Java. This study used Riskesdas 2007 data. Samples are children aged between 0-23 months. Stunting status is measured by z-score height for age (H/A). The data is analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate with logistic regression. The results showed that 28.8 percent of the children are stunted. Determinant factors of stunting are child’s age with OR = 0.59 (0.44-0.79), sex with OR = 0.71 (0.53-0.96), urban-rural area with OR = 0.68 (0.48-0.95) and mother education level with OR = 1.56 (1.05-2.31). The result shows that samples who lives in urban area have protective effect or at 32 percent smaller risk to get stunting than those lives in rural area. Children aged between 0-12 months have protective effect or at 41 percent smaller risk to get stunting than children aged between 13-23 months. Girls have protective effect or at 29 percent smaller risk to get stunting than boys. Mother with completed educational level less than junior high school have 1.56 greater risk to have stunting children than those have higher educational level. Therefore, it is important to educate mother about food, nutrition, and health whoor both live in urban and rural, so they can apply the knowledge to their family without making any difference in carring and feeding base on child age and gender. Keywords: stunting children aged 0-23 months, determinant analysis, poor area ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan pada dua tahun pertama dicirikan dengan pertambahan gradual, baik pada percepatan pertumbuhan linear maupun laju pertambahan berat badan. Pertumbuhan linear yang tidak sesuai umur merefleksikan masalah stunting. Menganalisis faktor determinan stunting pada anak usia 0-23 bulan di wilayah miskin Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riskesdas 2007 dengan sampel adalah anak usia 0-23 bulan. Status stunting diukur berdasarkan z-skor tinggi badan terhadap umur (TB/U). Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 932 sampel anak usia 0-23 bulan, sebesar 28,8 persen merupakan anak stunting. Faktor determinan stunting adalah usia anak dengan nilai OR = 0,59 (0,44-0,79), jenis kelamin dengan nilai OR = 0,71 (0,53-0,96), wilayah tempat tinggal dengan nilai OR = 0,68 (0,48-0,95) dan pendidikan ibu dengan nilai OR = 1,56 (1,05-2,31). Sampel yang tinggal di wilayah kota memiliki efek protektif atau risiko lebih rendah 32 persen terhadap stunting dibandingkan dengan anak yang tinggal di perdesaan. Anak yang berusia 0-12 bulan memiliki efek protektif atau risiko lebih rendah 41 persen terhadap stunting dibandingkan dengan anak yang berusia 13-23 bulan. Anak perempuan memiliki efek protektif atau risiko lebih rendah 29 persen terhadap stunting dibandingkan dengan anak laki-laki dengan nilai OR = 0,71 (0,53-0,96). Ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan <SMP memiliki risiko 1,56 kali memiliki anak dengan status stunting dibandingkan dengan ibu yang berpendidikan ≥ SMP. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peningkatan KIE (komunikasi-informasi-edukasi) ibu, baik yang berada di wilayah kota maupun desa, yang berhubungan dengan informasi mengenai pangan dan gizi serta kesehatan sehingga derajat pengetahuan ibu meningkat dan ibu dapat mengaplikasikan pengetahuan tersebut ke dalam keluarga sehingga ibu dapat secara adil atau tidak membedakan pola asuh dan pemberian makanan berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin pada anggota keluarganya. [Penel Gizi Makan 2012, 35(1): 34-41]   Kata kunci: stunting anak usia 0-23 bulan, analisis determinan, wilayah miskin
Effect of skipping on body mass index, waist to hip ratio and muscle strength in overweight adolescent girls Dhiya Fadhila Rahmah; Hadi Riyadi; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 9, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v9i3.1837

Abstract

Overweight problems in adolescents tend to increase, with obese nutritional status prevalence for Indonesian teenagers in group aged–13-15 and 16-18 years respectively 11,2% and 9,5%. This study aimed to analyze the effect of skip training on body mass index for age z-score (BAZ), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and muscle strength in overweight adolescent girls. The method of this research was a quasi-experimental design using a subject study of 28 female students, who were divided into two groups: those age between 15-18 years old. This study was conducted at Senior High School 1 West Sumatra and Batipuh from October to December 2023. The skipping group received 4-8 minutes of exercise 3 times per week for 8 weeks of intervention. The statistical analysis employed a paired t-test and simple linear regression test. The results of this study revealed that the skipping intervention had a significant effect on the reduction of BAZ (p<0,05; R2=0,286) and WHR (p<0,05; R2=0,174) in the skipping group compared to the control group. There was no significant difference in the muscle strength between the skipping and control groups (p>0,05; R2=0,049). In conclusion, skipping for a duration–4-8 minutes was conducted three times a week for 8 weeks, which reduced the value of BAZ and WHR in adolescent girls.
Validation of Thomas Formula in Estimation of Pre-Pregnancy Weight in Bogor City, Indonesia Siregar, Mukhlidah Hanun; Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah; Roosita, Katrin; Santoso, Budi Iman
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v19i1.3975

Abstract

Accurate pre-pregnancy weight is crucial for optimal pregnancy outcomes. However, self-reported pre-pregnancy weight often differs from estimated values owing to various factors. This study aimed to compare pre-pregnancy weight with the self-reported method and estimated using the Thomas formula in pregnant women in Bogor, Indonesia. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 160 pregnant women in Bogor. Pre-pregnancy weight was assessed using both self-reported and the Thomas formula estimation. Differences between the two methods were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Our study revealed a significant median difference between self-reported and estimated pre-pregnancy weight, with 56.5 kg and 58.4 kg, respectively (pvalue<0.001). Women tended to underestimate their pre-pregnancy weight by -1.7 kg (SD=3.8). There was a difference in the proportion of body mass index (BMI) categories based on self-reported and estimated pre-pregnancy weights. However, the classification of BMI before pregnancy was generally consistent between the two methods. The Thomas formula proved to be more sensitive in predicting the incidence of overweight than underweight in Bogor City. A limitation of this study is that it did not directly validate the measured pre-pregnancy weight, which led to the result that self-reported pre-pregnancy weight may underestimate the actual weight. Although Thomas’s formula provides a precise estimate, it is important to consider the limitations of the self-report and estimation methods. Therefore, healthcare providers should be aware of these differences, use a combination of approaches to assess pre-pregnancy weight, and provide appropriate nutritional counseling
Status Gizi, Pola Konsumsi, Aktivitas Fisik, Riwayat Kesehatan dan Fenotip Wanita Muda Obese di Kota Bandung: Nutritional Status, Eating Patterns, Physical Activity, Health and Phenotype History of Obese Young Women in Bandung City Novitasari, Putri; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah; Riyadi, Hadi
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1.2025.109-118

Abstract

Background: The incidence of obesity in Bandung City is rising. The prevalence of obesity among women surpasses that of men, with a notable rise observed in the young adult demographic. Objectives: This study assessed the nutritional status, dietary habits, physical activity, health history, and phenotype of young obese women in Bandung City. Methods: This mixed-method design involved 88 obese individuals (body fat percentage >35%) aged 18-25 years of Sundanese ethnicity. The research was carried out from August to November 2023. The obtained data encompassed general subject characteristics, anthropometric measurements, body composition, dietary intake and physical activity information, health history, and phenotypic data. Comprehensive interviews were performed concerning dietary habits, physical activity, phenotypic history, nutritional status, and health history. Results: The participants' average age and body weight were 20.3 years and 81.5 kilograms, respectively. The average total fat percentage (%BF) was 38.3%. Occupation (p-value=0.033), weight (p-value=0.001), body mass index (p-value=0.001), waist circumference (p-value=0.001), hip circumference (p-value=0.001), visceral fat (p-value=0.001), resting metabolism (p-value=0.001), and energy (p-value=0.009), fat (p-value=0.043), and carbohydrate (p-value=0.021) intake were associated with total body fat. Conversely, the subject's physical activity, personal and familial history of chronic diseases, development of obesity, and parental obesity history exhibited no correlation with the subject's total body fat (p-value≥0.05). Conclusions: The subject’s occupation, body weight, body mass index, waist and hip circumference, visceral fat, resting metabolism, energy, fat, and carbohydrate intake were correlated with the subject's total body fat.
ALTERNATIF INDEKS GIZI SEIMBANG UNTUK PENILAIAN MUTU GIZI KONSUMSI PANGAN WANITA DEWASA INDONESIA Perdana, Silvia Mawarti; Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah; Damayanthi, Evy
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.071 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2014.9.1.%p

Abstract

The objective of this study was to develop a balanced diet index (BDI) in relation to nutritional quality of the diet (NQ) in Indonesian adult females. This study used food consumption data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) of 2010. The food consumption data were collected using 24-h food recall method through a cross-sectional study. Total subject of this study was 61,759 adult females19—55 years. The NQ of 16 nutrients was used as a gold standard in the validity testing. The results showed that the simplest and the most valid measurement was BDI3-60 (correlation coefficients with the NQ=0.7) which was based on three levels of scoring system (0, 5, and 10) and six food groups (carbohydrate food sources, animal protein food, plant protein food, vegetable, fruit, and milk), without considering fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium. The mean score of BDI3-60 was 31.0±12.1. 
Co-Authors . Nurrohmah A'immatul Fauziyah Agus Firmansyah Agus Riawan Agus Sumule Agus Sumule Ahmad Sulaeman Ahmad Sulaeman Aida Vitayala Aida Vitayala S. Hubbeis Al Khairiyah, Hanifah Alamsyah, Putri Rahmah Ali Khomsan Amini Nasoetion Andi Rahmad Anik Djuraidah Ansarullah, Alfia Arfah Husna Arin Tria Agustin ASEP SAEFUDDIN Aslis Wirda Hayati Astri Ayu Novaria Astriningrum, Eka Puspita Atika Primadala Amrin Atmarita . Atmarita ., Atmarita Aviani Harfika Azhari, Salma Widya Bachti Alisjahbana Bambang Sumantri Budi I. Santoso Budi Iman Santoso Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Bunga Ch Rosha Cesilia M Dwiriani Chairunita Chairunita Clara M Kusharto Clara M Kusharto Clara M Kusharto Dadang Sukandar Dadi Hidayat Maskar Dadi Hidayat Maskar, Dadi Hidayat Dasmasela, Maya Klementina Dede Kusmana Dede Kusmana Dewa K.S. Swastika Dewa Ketut Sadra Swastika Dewi Anggraini Dewi Angraini, Dewi Dewi Permaesih Dewi, Mira Dewi Dhea Marliana Salsabila Dhiya Fadhila Rahmah Diah Krisnatuti Dijaya, Rendy DIMAS ANDRIANTO Dionysius Subali Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Edtripany, Gebby Dwi Elida, Sukma Eliza Halim Elya Sugianti Eny Palupi Erry Yudhya Mulyani Euis Sunarti Evi Damayanti Evy Damayanthi Fachruddin Perdana Faisal Anwar Fasli Jalal Fauziah, A'immatul Ferial Hadipoetro Fitrah Ernawati Ghaida Yasmin Gifari, Nazhif Gina Apriani Gulardi Gulardi Guspri Devi Artanti Hadi Riyadi Hadi Riyadi Hadipoetro, Ferial hamid, fahmi abdul Hardiansyah, Angga Harianto . Hendratno Tuhiman Hermanto Siregar Heryudarini Harahap Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarif Himarwan, Aditya Hotmuda Simarmata Humayrah, Wardina Husaini . I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana I MADE ARTIKA Ibrahim, Nur Susan Iriyanti Ida Mariati Hutabarat Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Ikeu Tanziha Ikeu Tanziha Imam Effendi Indah Irma Maharani Indah Ratikasari Indah Yuliana Indrayana, Indrayana Indrayana, Stefanus Jayadi, Yusma Indah John Letsoin John Letsoin Joko Hermanianto Juliani, Kurnia Dwi Jus'at, Idrus Karina Indah Pertiwi Karina Rahmadia Ekawidyani Katrin Roosita Khoirul Anwar Kholik Kholik Kudang Boro Seminar Laksmi Nur Fajriani Leily Amalia Lilik Kustiyah M. Aries, M. M. Djemdjem Djamaludin Made Astawan MADE ASTAWAN Made Mita Dwi Saraswati Mahani Mahani Marhamah . Marhamah Marhamah Marina Indriasari Marissa Indreswari Meitycorfrida Mailoa Mewa Ariani Mimin Aminah Mira Dewi Mokhamad Fahrudin Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhammad Aries Muhammad Rivai Muhilal . Muhilal ., Muhilal Mukhlidah Hanun Siregar Mury Kuswari Mustafa Kamal Mustafa Kamal Nadiya Mawaddah Nadya Rizki Fadilah Naufal Muharam Nurdin Netta M. Putri Netti Herawati Neysa Rucita Ni Made Putria Sukma Febriyani Noorwati Sutandyo Novitasari, Putri Nunuk Januwati Nurdin . Nurfi Afriansyah Nurul Maqfira Nurwati, Yuni Parewasi, Salwa Inayah Huda MA Parlindungan Siregar Parlindungan Siregar Picauly, Intje Ploeger, Angelika Pradina, Hafika Yunisari Pudji Muljono Pusparini Pusparini Pusparini Pusparini Putra, Felicia Kartawidjaja Putri Rialdi, Athifah Rahman, Listhia Hardiati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhani Fitri Ratna Megawangi Ratu S. Hanifah Retnaningsih Retnaningsih Rian Adi Pamungkas Rian Diana Rif’atul Amini Rimbawan , Rimbawan Rimbawan Riza, Ras Adiba Rizal M. Damanik Rohmaeni, Yeni Rosemiarti, Tria Seprianto, Seprianto Sherry A Tanumihardjo, Sherry A Silvia Mawarti Perdana Siswahyudianto Siti Aida Adha Taridala Siti Madanijah Siti Madanijah Siti Madanijah Siti Madanijah Siti Nuryati Siti Nuryati Soekirman Soekirman Soeryo Adiwibowo Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Hartati R. Suradijono Sri Rihati Kusno Sudung O. Pardede Sudung O. Pardede, Sudung O. Sukati Saidin Sukati Saidin Suparman Suparman Suparman Suparman Suprihatin Guhardja Teguh Jati Prasetyo Tessa Winandita Titik Sumarti Tiurma Sinaga Tjahjono, Erinna Tria Rosemiarti Trina Astuti Tutik Wresdiyati Umi Fahmida Wahyuni, Leny Eka Tyas Wichitra Yasya Winata, Grace Marlina Windardi, Ika Puspa Wirawanti, Ika Wirya Wirna Zulianti Yahdiana Harahap Yayuk Farida Baliwati Yekti Hartati Effendi Yeni Rohmaeni Yongky Yongky Yunindyawati Yunindyawati Zulaikhah ., Zulaikhah