Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
15.214
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Sekolah Dasar (JP2SD) Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Nusantara Jurnal Prima Edukasia Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Inspiratif Pendidikan JPsd ( Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar ) At-Taqaddum International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series AL ISHLAH Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal DIDIKA: Wahana Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Diglosia DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal) : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar DIDAKTIKA TAUHIDI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Anterior Jurnal Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan ALQALAM Buana Pendidikan: Jurnal Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unipa Surabaya Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar JKPD : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Basicedu Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan JMIE (Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education) JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH DASAR Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPPGuseda) Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN SAP (Susunan Artikel Pendidikan) AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Wahana Sekolah Dasar PrimaryEdu - Journal of Primary Education Journal of Authentic Research on Mathematics Eduacation (JARME) JIPD (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dasar) Musamus Journal of Primary Education International Journal of Cultural and Art Studies (IJCAS) Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series JPGI (Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia) Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA Parameter PROGRES PENDIDIKAN Journal of Classroom Action Research Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Optika : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Al-Mau'izhoh : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Journal of Education Research Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (JPAP) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Jurnal Basicedu Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Jurnal Pendidikan West Science Kelola: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan PEDAMAS (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN MISSIO Prosiding Seminar Nasional Keguruan dan Pendidikan (SNKP)
Arifin Maksum
Universita Negeri Jakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

Published : 113 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 113 Documents
Search

 8   9   10   11   12 
Equality of Learning Services through ESD-Oriented RADEC in Elementary School Mutiara Putri, Sheryl; Maksum, Arifin; Nurhasanah, Nina
PrimaryEdu : Journal of Primary Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, February 2025
Publisher : Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/pej.v9i1.5317

Abstract

Equality in learning services is a crucial value in helping students sustainably face future challenges. Teachers, as facilitators, need to adopt learning models that integrate ESD (Education for Sustainable Development). The RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, and Create) learning model offers a new alternative aimed at helping students acquire multiple competencies. This study seeks to promote equality in learning services for fourth-grade elementary students through the RADEC learning model with an ESD orientation. The method used is a mixed-method approach with an embedded concurrent strategy, implementing one stage of qualitative and quantitative data collection at the same time. The study participants included 32 fourth-grade elementary students and one elementary school teacher. The instruments used in the study include an observation sheet for the implementation of the RADEC learning model, an observation sheet for equality in learning services, and a teacher interview guide. Data processing was conducted qualitatively by describing the implementation of ESD-oriented RADEC learning and equality in learning services, while quantitative data processing was carried out to determine the level of RADEC implementation and the occurrence of equality in learning service indicators. The results show that the implementation of the ESD-oriented RADEC learning model was achieved at an "excellent" level with an average implementation rate of 81%, while equality in learning services was observed at a "good" level with an average indicator occurrence rate of 73%.
IMPROVING CRITICAL THINKING ABILITIES IN SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING USING THE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL USED BY AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Alia Sopiatul Azkia; Arifin Maksum; Herlina Usman
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jcp.v11i1.11809

Abstract

The Problem Based Learning model is a learning model that focuses on problem solving so as to stimulate critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study is to improve critical thinking skills in grade V students of SD Negeri Ciptasari I Pangkalan in social studies learning with the Problem Based Learning approach. This type of research is Classroom Action Research with data collection techniques using observation techniques, written tests, and documentation. The research is divided into three cycles, each cycle is divided into several stages; 1) Planning; 2) Implementation; 3) Observation; 4) Reflection. The results of this study are, Implementation of learning with the PBL approach in three stages, namely initial activities, core activities, and closing. In the pre-cycle the number of students who met the minimum criteria was 5 students with a percentage of 35% of all students, in cycle I it increased to 7 students with a percentage of 50%, and in cycle III it increased by 12 students with a percentage of 85.7%. Teacher and student observation sheets increased in each cycle. Teacher observation in cycle I reached 77%, cycle II 88%, cycle III 92%. Student observation sheets in cycle I 65%, cycle II 77%, cycle III increased to 85%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the critical thinking skills of fifth grade students in social studies learning can be increased through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by audiovisual media.
Keragaman Bahasa pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar (Analisis Perbandingan Kemampuan Bahasa Daerah, Bahasa Nasional dan Bahasa Asing) Arsyi Rizqia Amalia; Arifin Maksum; Nina Nurhasanah
Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 13 No. 001 Des (2024): Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan (Special Issue 2024)
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development (SSED)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/27454312.1387

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keberagaman bahasa yang digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari oleh siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada penggunaan tiga Bahasa berdasarkan urutan pemilikannya, yaitu Bahasa daerah, Bahasa Nasional yaitu Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Asing pada peserta didik di sekolah dasar.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan kemampuan Bahasa daerah, Bahasa nasional dan Bahasa asing pada siswa sekolah dasar serta mendeskripsikan penguasaan kosakata Bahasa daerah, Bahasa nasional dan Bahasa asing berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi komparatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 19 orang siswa dari kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan Bahasa Indonesia menjadi Bahasa yang paling dominan dan dikuasasi oleh siswa, dan kemudian disusul oleh Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Sunda. Kemampuan berbahasa berbasis gender menunjukkan bahwa walaupun tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan, namun kemampuan berbahasa siswa perempuan lebih unggul daripada siswa laki-laki.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TRANSISI PAUD DI SEKOLAH DASAR INKLUSI BERDASARKAN PRINSIP MULTIKULTURAL : PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN Muliati Mursak; Arifin Maksum; Nina Nurhasanah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04 December 2024 In Press.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.19755

Abstract

Multiculturalism in inclusive schools is an essential requirement for teachers and other school staff to facilitate the learning process for children with diverse characteristics. This study aims to examine the implementation of the early childhood education (PAUD) to elementary school transition policy at SDN 9 Banawa, Central Sulawesi, as an inclusive school by focusing on the application of multicultural principles. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Research subjects included teachers, the school principal, supervisors, and parents. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews and documentation. The research was conducted in September 2024. Data analysis used the interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman (1984), consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the transition policy from PAUD to elementary school at SDN 9 Banawa aligns with the regulations set by the Indonesian Ministry of Education. The policy's implementation is also adapted to inclusive and multicultural principles, which is reflected in activities that instill the six foundational values in children, particularly the second and sixth foundational
STUDI LITERATUR: PENERAPAN METODE KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKN Salsabilla Azzahra; Arifin Maksum; Anggit Aruwiyantoko
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Build
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.25042

Abstract

This study aims to see how effective the implementation of the Jigsaw cooperative method is to improve learning outcomes in the subject of Citizenship Education (PPKn) at the elementary school level. This study uses a literature study method by reviewing several journals and books from relevant previous studies. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the jigsaw cooperative method in improving learning outcomes has a positive impact. Because, building students' self-confidence in expressing their opinions, learning motivation, cooperation and understanding of the students themselves regarding the subject of Citizenship Education (PPkn). This model forms individual responsibility in groups through the division of original groups and expert groups. Although effective, the success of this method depends on the role of the teacher in managing the class and seeing the characteristics of students while studying in class. Compared to other models such as Think-Pair-share and Group Investigation, the Jigsaw model is indeed superior in forming student involvement in class. Therefore, choosing the right model is very necessary in order to obtain maximum learning outcomes.
ANALISIS LITERATUR: PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR Marsha Dilla; Arifin Maksum; Anggit Aruwiyantoko
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Build
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.25044

Abstract

Improvement of student learning outcomes is the main indicator in determining whether an education that is implemented is of good quality or not. The low learning outcomes of students, especially in Elementary Schools, are influenced by one factor, namely the inappropriateness of the model applied by educators. Therefore, in order for student learning outcomes to improve, it is necessary to adjust the learning model based on student needs and educational environment conditions. Analysis of the use of the Student Teams Achievement Division cooperative learning model is very appropriate to analyze the improvement of student learning outcomes in Elementary Schools. This research is a research with a qualitative approach in which a literature study was conducted to analyze and present data that students' understanding of concepts, learning outcome, and social skills can increase due to the implementation of STAD. STAD is one of the learning methods that is very effective and relevant to the needs of Elementary School students today, so that it can support active and meaningful learning
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEMBACA BUKU DALAM MENDUKUNG PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Putri Ismaya; Arifin Maksum; Anggit Aruwiyantoko
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Order
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.25334

Abstract

ABSTRACT The problem raised in this study is to analyze how the habit of reading books influences the social and emotional development of elementary school students. This study uses a literature study method using various reference sources which are then collected and analyzed related to social and emotional development, reading interest, and children's reading habits. The method used emphasizes that reading as a routine activity can help the development of children's social and emotional abilities through understanding moral values, empathy, and emotional management. The results of the study show that the habit of reading, especially with reading materials that have social and emotional value, can help children interact better, manage stress, improve academic achievement, and create better character. This study confirms that family, school, and environment are very important for fostering interest in reading and integrating social and emotional literacy into the learning process. In closing, building a reading habit supported by a good environment is very important to ensure optimal social and emotional development in elementary school children. Keywords: Reading Habits; Development; Social Emotional.
PERAN UCAPAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA KELAS RENDAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR Tsabita Khansa Kinanthi; Arifin Maksum; Anggit Aruwiyantoko
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Build
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.25335

Abstract

Kemampuan menulis dan rasa percaya diri adalah dua aspek krusial yang harus ditumbuhkan sejak usia dini pada peserta didik sekolah dasar, khususnya di tingkat kelas rendah. Namun, kenyataannya masih banyak peserta didik yang menghadapi kesukaran dalam menulis serta kurang memiliki rasa percaya diri. Guru sebagai tokoh sentral dalam proses pembelajaran memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan motivasi dan dukungan melalui ucapan-ucapan yang membangun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah peran ucapan guru dalam mendorong peningkatan kemampuan menulis dan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas rendah melalui studi literatur. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yang mengkaji sepuluh artikel ilmiah yang sesuai. Temuan dari kajian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ucapan guru yang bersifat positif, membangun, dan memotivasi mampu mendorong siswa untuk lebih percaya diri dalam mengemukakan ide melalui tulisan serta meningkatkan kualitas keterampilan menulis mereka. Oleh karena itu, guru perlu menerapkan komunikasi yang suportif dan empatik agar dapat mewujudkan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung perkembangan akademik dan emosional siswa.
STUDI LITERATUR : ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN E-COMIC SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR Fitri Novianti Baihaqi; Arifin Maksum; Anggit Aruwiyantoko
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Order
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.25361

Abstract

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of utilizing e-comic media in the context of Indonesian language learning, particularly in enhancing reading comprehension skills among elementary school students. This literature review compiles a range of significant research findings from 2020 to 2025, focusing on the effectiveness of e-comics as pedagogical tools in Indonesian language instruction, specifically in developing students’ reading comprehension abilities at the elementary level. The findings reveal that e-comic media has proven to be effective in improving students’ reading comprehension, as evidenced by a significant increase in post-test scores following the implementation of e-comics. The integration of visual elements and narrative within e-comics creates a more immersive and dynamic learning experience, enabling students to interpret and absorb reading material more effectively. The study also indicates that factors such as student motivation, media variation, and the integration of technology in the learning process greatly influence the success of this media's implementation. Based on these findings, it is recommended that teachers consider incorporating e-comics into Indonesian language instruction and encourage further research into the development of other digital media that can support reading comprehension in elementary education.
PERAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTU GAMBAR DAN HURUF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS 1 (STUDI LITERATUR) Syahla Habibah; Arifin Maksum; Anggit Aruwiyantoko
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Build
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.25367

Abstract

Early reading skills are essential for first-grade students as a foundation for their academic success. However, many students encounter difficulties in reading due to low motivation and less engaging teaching methods. This study reviews the role of game-based educational media, specifically picture and letter cards, in improving early reading skills. Using a literature review approach, relevant previous studies were analyzed. The findings indicate that picture and letter card media effectively enhance students’ reading abilities in a fun and interactive manner. These media help students visually recognize letters and words while increasing their motivation to learn. The teacher’s role as a facilitator is crucial in optimizing the use of these media. Validity and practicality tests show that the cards are suitable for classroom use. Therefore, game-based educational media are recommended as an effective strategy to help students overcome reading difficulties and build a strong foundation in early elementary reading.
Co-Authors .Zelika, Zelika Adi Putra Ai Juliani Aisy, Assifa Rohadatul Ajat Sudrajat Alawiah, Tuti Alia Sopiatul Azkia Alia Sopiatul Azkia Alya Setyaningtyas Ana Nurhasanah Anggit Aruwiyantoko Anisya Fathia Arita Marini Arita Marini Arita Marini Arita Marita Aritonang, Shanty Margareta Arsyi Rizqia Amalia Arum, Wahyu Sri Ambar Asep Supena. Astri Sutisnawati Athiya Luthfiani Rihani Borolla, Fridolin Vrosansen Darmawan, Muhammad Ilham Darmawan, Raditya Rizky Desy Safitri Dewi, Nastitisari Dira Kusuma Wardani Dwiprabowo, Risky Edu, Ambros Leonangung Edwita, Edwita Endang Kurnianti Endang Wahyudiana Estiningtyas, Talitha Cahyawati Fadliansyah, Fauzi Fahsa, Aulia FAISAL MADANI Faridah, Reni Faujiah, Evi Fitri Novianti Baihaqi Fitriyani Fitriyani Fitriyani Fitriyani Hana Triana Hardian Mei Fajri Hasanah Herlina Usman Hermanto Iis Nurasiah Ika Lestari Imas Mastoah indah ratna dewi Iskandar, Rossi Islamudin, Izul Jasmin Nisphia Juhana Sakmal Julius Sagita Jumatullailah, Siti Nurfebri Khairinnisa, Wafa Kurnianti, Endang M. Kurniawati, Dwi Mei Leola Dewiyani Lestari, Nila Lia Handayani, Lia Linda Zakiah Liza Murniviyanti, Liza Lutfiah Nurul Janah Luthfi Hamdani Maula Maratun Nafiah Marsha Dilla Medhitya Alda Apriliani Medhitya Alda Apriliani Mu'awanah, Uyu Muhamad Dawam Raihan Muhammad Romadon Muliati Mursak Munajah, Robiatul Muril Zahari Muskania, Ricka Tesi Musril Zahari Nabilah, Salsa Nadia Nurfaizah Nawawi, Muhammad Azhar Neng Fitri Andriani Nila Rahma Afriani Nina Nurhasanah, Nina Nita Novianti, Nita Nugraheni Rachmawati Nur Halisah Nur Latifah Nur Luthfi Rizqa Herianingtyas Nuraheti, Suci Nurhanasah, Nina Nurlinda Safitri Nurzengky Ibrahim Nurzengky Nurzengky Oktafiani, Thania Perawati Bte Abustang Pramawita, Annisa Maghfira Prayuningtyas Angger Wardhani Primasari, Ika Firma Ningsih Dian Putri Ismaya Putri, Dinda Ayu Putri, Neta Yolanda Rahindra, Rahadian Rais Hidayat Ramadhani, Sulistyani Puteri Rizky, Salsabila Romadon, Muhammad Rosinar Siregar Sakmal, Juhana Salsabilla Azzahra Sayla Nurul Ilmiyah Selvia Yuniar Selvia Yuniar Sembiring, Rinawati Septiani, Nabillah Syahfa Sesrita, Afridha Setiawan, Rudi Setyowati Setyowati Shenny Nur Khaerunnisa Sheryl Mutiara Putri Sidik Sulaksana Simbolon, Marlina Eliyanti Siti Rohmi Yuliati Sondang Bella Rina Manalu Sonia Yulia Friska Sonya Sinyanyuri Soya Pramesti Shahida Sri Nuraini Sujarwo Sujarwo Supriatna A.R. Supriatna Supriatna Sutrisno Sutrisno Syahla Habibah Taofik Taufik Rihatno Teguh Prasetyo Thania, Rasendriya Kirei Totok Bintoro Tri Suryaningsih Triana, Hana Tsabita Khansa Kinanthi Usman, Herlina Ussabrina, Chairunnisa Uyu Mu’awwanah Wahyu, Yuliana Wijaya, Sastra Winda Amelia Windria, Hening Yasinkawati Putri Bahagia Yuli Rahmawati YUYUN ELIZABETH PATRAS, YUYUN ELIZABETH Zulela Zulela Ms Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri