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Implementing Culturally Responsive Teaching in Indonesian Primary Schools: Challenges and Opportunities Faridah, Reni; Maksum, Arifin; Nurhasanah, Nina
Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (JPAP) Vol 12 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpap.v12n3.p371-379

Abstract

Phenomenon/Issue: Indonesia’s cultural diversity presents challenges for implementing Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) in primary schools, where a standardized curriculum often limits the inclusion of students' cultural backgrounds. Purpose: This study aims to explore the understanding, practices, and challenges faced by teachers in implementing CRT in Indonesian primary schools and to identify opportunities for improvement. Novelty: While CRT has been widely studied in Western contexts, research on its application in Indonesia’s unique multicultural setting is limited, particularly at the primary school level. This study contributes new insights into how CRT can be adapted and applied in Indonesian classrooms. Research Methods: A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving interviews with teachers, classroom observations, and focus group discussions with students from both urban and rural schools. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: The study found that while teachers recognize the importance of CRT, they face significant challenges, including a rigid national curriculum, lack of culturally relevant materials, and insufficient training. However, students respond positively to culturally inclusive practices, and teachers are open to further training and resources.
IMPROVING INCLUSIVITY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS THROUGH STRUCTURED MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION MODELS AND COMPREHENSIVE TEACHER TRAINING Lestari, Nila; Maksum, Arifin; Nurhasanah, Nina
Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (JPAP) Vol 13 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpap.v13n1.p451-460

Abstract

Elementary schools, inclusivity, multicultural education, socPhenomenon/Issue: As global societies become increasingly diverse, elementary education faces the challenge of fostering inclusivity and cultural understanding among young students. This study explores the effectiveness of implementing structured multicultural education models and the role of teacher training in enhancing these educational practices. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to assess how multicultural education impacts students' social attitudes and reduces biases in elementary schools, and to examine how teacher preparedness contributes to the success of these programs. Novelty: This study contributes novel insights by highlighting the dual importance of structured curriculum and comprehensive teacher training in successfully embedding multicultural education at the elementary level. Unlike previous studies, this research emphasizes the combined impact of curriculum design and teacher readiness on fostering inclusive social behaviors. Research Methods: Using a qualitative approach, this study gathered data from classroom observations, in-depth teacher interviews, and document analysis across diverse elementary school settings. Results: Findings reveal that multicultural education models positively impact students' social attitudes, enhancing empathy and tolerance. Furthermore, well-trained teachers are better equipped to deliver multicultural education, significantly amplifying its benefits. Research Contributions: This research underscores the importance of integrated teacher training and multicultural curricula, providing a framework for future policies aimed at creating inclusive educational environments. The study calls for broader implementation of these practices and further research on long-term impacts across educational levels.ial attitudes, teacher training.
CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES IN IMPLEMENTING MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION IN SOCIOECONOMICALLY DIVERSE ELEMENTARY CLASSROOMS Hasanah; Maksum, Arifin; Nurhasanah, Nina
Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (JPAP) Vol 13 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpap.v13n1.p427-439

Abstract

Phenomenon/Issue: The growing economic diversity in elementary schools presents significant challenges to the effective implementation of multicultural education. Students from different socioeconomic backgrounds often experience varied levels of access to resources and support, which influences their engagement and outcomes in multicultural learning environments. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the obstacles and potential strategies for implementing multicultural education in socioeconomically diverse elementary classrooms, focusing on how economic diversity impacts student engagement, teacher preparedness, and parental expectations. Novelty: While previous research has explored racial and ethnic diversity in education, this study uniquely addresses the underexplored dimension of socioeconomic diversity, adding depth to multicultural education frameworks by emphasizing economic inclusivity. Research Methods: A qualitative approach was utilized, involving semi-structured interviews with teachers, administrators, and parents, along with classroom observations in economically diverse elementary schools. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key patterns and challenges. Results: The study reveals that economic diversity can hinder multicultural education effectiveness due to resource disparities, inconsistent teacher training, and varied parental expectations. Schools with higher funding reported better engagement and outcomes, highlighting the importance of resource allocation. Research Contributions: This research provides theoretical insights by integrating economic diversity into multicultural education frameworks and practical recommendations for educators and policymakers to enhance inclusivity in diverse school settings.
PRELIMINARY STUDY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' LEARNING NEEDS IN STEM EDUCATION: A CONSTRUCTIVISM AND MULTICULTURALISM PERSPECTIVE Dewi, Nastitisari; Marini, Arita; Maksum, Arifin; Nurhasanah, Nina; Zakiah, Linda
JMIE (Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JMIE (JOURNAL OF MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH EDUCATION)
Publisher : PD PGMI se Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32934/jmie.v9i1.689

Abstract

This preliminary study investigates the learning needs of elementary students and teacher perceptions regarding STEM education in schools where it has not yet been implemented at Sukabumi Data were collected from 127 students and 15 teachers in elementary schools at Sukabumi City through questionnaires and semi structured interviews. The results indicate that a majority of students prefer experiment-based learning (41,73% strongly agree, 40,16% agree) and technology integration (38,38% strongly agree, 42,5% agree), with notable support for project- based learning and group collaboration. In contrast, teachers identified significant callenges in implementing STEM education, including limited acces to essential tools and technology, inadequate infastructure (60% strongly agree), and insufficient training (46,67% strongly agree). The findings suggest that, despite strong student interest in STEM learning, effective implementation requires enhanced support and resources. There is a clear need for ongoing professional development for teachers to facilitate innovative and collaborative learning processes. This study underscores the importance of futher research and initiatives to support STEM education in elementary schools, ensuring that both students and teachers are adequately equipped for successful learning experiences.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MATERI MAJAS METAFORA MELALUI MODEL TGT DENGAN BANTUAN MEDIA KARTU DOMINO PADA SISWA KELAS IV DI IBNU SINA SCHOOL Dira Kusuma Wardani; Arifin Maksum; Anggit Aruwiyantoko
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 t
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.26271

Abstract

This study aims to improve grade IV students' understanding of metaphorical majas material through the application of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model combined with domino card media. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) conducted in two cycles in class IV B Ibsi School, with a total of 21 students. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and written tests, which were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed a significant increase in students' understanding after the implementation of the action. The pretest average score of 69 increased to 89 in the first cycle posttest, and reached 95 in the second cycle posttest, with learning completeness reaching 100%. This finding shows that the TGT model with domino card media is effective in creating an active, fun learning atmosphere, and supports a deeper understanding of the concept of metaphorical majas.
Exploring Religious Change: The Baduy Tribe’s Perspective on Leaving Sunda Wiwitan for Islam Fadliansyah, Fauzi; Maksum, Arifin; Nurhanasah, Nina
International Journal of Culture and Art Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Culture and Art Studies (IJCAS)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijcas.v9i1.18772

Abstract

This research examines the religious transformation within the Original Baduy community, focusing on how individuals perceive and experience the shift from the traditional Sunda Wiwitan belief system to Islam. It explores the perspectives of both those who continue to uphold ancestral beliefs and those who have embraced Islam, aiming to understand how this transition is interpreted and negotiated within the cultural and social context of the Baduy people. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, the study involves in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. Triangulation of data from multiple sources and theoretical frameworks ensures the credibility and depth of findings. The analysis draws upon theories of religious conversion, identity formation, and cultural continuity to offer a comprehensive understanding of the transformation process. The findings indicate that the change in religious orientation does not cause significant conflict within the community. Instead, peaceful coexistence is maintained between followers of Sunda Wiwitan and Muslim Baduy members, rooted in shared kinship values, strong customary laws, and a deeply ingrained culture of tolerance. Religious conversion is often influenced by intermarriage, social interaction, exposure to Islamic teachings, and personal spiritual development. Importantly, cultural traditions such as rituals and community ceremonies continue to be upheld by both religious groups, reflecting a form of spiritual syncretism and mutual respect. The study highlights how the Baduy people manage religious plurality while preserving community unity and cultural identity. It contributes to broader discussions on indigenous religions, religious change, and interfaith harmony in traditional societies, offering valuable insights into how cultural resilience supports peaceful religious transitions.
Implementasi Digitalisasi Sekolah Dasar sebagai Upaya Penguatan Kinerja Sekolah Dasar berbasis Transformasi Digital melalui Program PkM KKN Arum, Wahyu Sri Ambar; Maksum, Arifin; Sakmal, Juhana; Darmawan, Muhammad Ilham; Putri, Neta Yolanda; Septiani, Nabillah Syahfa; Handayani, Lia; Aisy, Assifa Rohadatul; Dewiyani, Leola; Marini, Arita
Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Amaliah Jurnal: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPI UMN AL WASHLIYAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/ajpkm.v9i1.5165

Abstract

The teacher mentoring activity carried out through the Community Service Program (PkM) integrated with the Student Community Service (KKN) at SDN Pluit 03 primarily aims to support digital transformation in elementary education as a strategic effort to enhance school performance. This transformation is implemented by providing broad access to digital learning resources that can be accessed anytime and anywhere, thereby overcoming spatial and temporal limitations in the learning process. Additionally, the activity is specifically designed to strengthen the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, with an emphasis on project-based learning that promotes independent learning and knowledge exploration. In this context, strengthening digital literacy among teachers and students becomes crucial—not only to improve technological capabilities but also to broaden the range of richer and more varied teaching materials. The benefits of this empowerment initiative include improved teacher competencies in utilizing various digital tools and online learning resources, which in turn support the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process. Besides offering practical insights into digitalization, the program also fosters new habits among teachers to be more adaptive and open to the use of educational technology, enabling them to design lessons that are more responsive to student needs while remaining aligned with the flexible and student-centered principles of the Merdeka Curriculum.
Penguatan Literasi Digital di Sekolah Dasar melalui Kolaborasi dalam Program PkM-KKN Maksum, Arifin; Marini, Arita; Kurnianti, Endang M.; Putri, Dinda Ayu; Rizky, Salsabila; Fahsa, Aulia; Pramawita, Annisa Maghfira; Ussabrina, Chairunnisa; Dewiyani, Leola; Safitri, Desy
Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Amaliah Jurnal: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPI UMN AL WASHLIYAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/ajpkm.v9i1.5166

Abstract

The implementation of the PkM KKN program at SDN Pondok Kopi 03 aims to empower elementary school teachers in realizing digitally literate schools through the use of digital games as a means to build literacy collaboratively with Universitas Negeri Jakarta. This approach is designed to enhance the effectiveness of teaching and student engagement by creating a more interactive, enjoyable, and meaningful learning environment, while also promoting the development of 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration. The main objective of this activity is to strengthen teachers' pedagogical capacity, digital literacy, and creativity through an understanding of educational game design principles, selecting curriculum-relevant games, and integrating them into effective teaching strategies. The results of this program demonstrate improvements in teacher competence in creating innovative and adaptive learning environments, which are expected to contribute significantly to the sustainable improvement of the quality of primary education. The collaboration between schools and higher education institutions has fostered a supportive educational ecosystem and strengthened the roles of both parties in developing learning innovations. The application of educational technology through this approach has also fostered greater confidence among teachers in using digital tools in the classroom.
Learning Needs Analysis In Elementary School: Differentiated Learning With A Humanistic And Pluralistic Approach Novianti, Nita; Marini, Arita; Maksum, Arifin; Nurhasanah, Nina; Zakiah, Linda
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPPGuseda) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPPGuseda)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55215/jppguseda.v8i2.10928

Abstract

Diversity is something we often encounter, one of which is in the classroom. However, this is also often a problem if not handled properly. One of the learnings that pays attention to diversity is differentiated learning. Differentiated learning is learning that is adjusted to students' learning needs that are adjusted to their interests, talents, and abilities. One approach that can be integrated with differentiated learning is the humanistic and pluralistic approach. The purpose of this study is to analyze learning needs from the perspective of teachers and students related to differentiated learning that integrates humanistic and pluralistic approaches. This research method uses Research and Development (R D) research in the initial stage, namely Research and information collecting (Borg, WR Gall, 1983). Data collection techniques by filling out surveys and interviews. The subjects were taken randomly, to 41 grade V teachers and 329 grade V students in 14 elementary schools spread across Sukabumi City. The learning needs in differentiated learning with a humanistic and pluralistic approach are that students and teachers agree that the learning in question must fulfill the principles of differentiated learning (9), the humanistic approach (5), and pluralism (6). 
Building an Inclusive Classroom: Emotional Disturbance and Gender Diversity in Elementary Schools Dwiprabowo, Risky; Maksum, Arifin; Supena, Asep; Nurhasanah, Nina; Bintoro, Totok; Faujiah, Evi
ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal) : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Vol 9 No 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/else.v9i2.24458

Abstract

This study aims to explore the challenges and strategies in creating inclusive classrooms that are friendly to students with emotional disorders and diverse gender identities in elementary schools. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this study involved 35 teachers in an inclusive primary school in East Jakarta, with data collected through a questionnaire that included aspects of challenges, positive influences of multicultural education, and inclusive strategies. The results of the study show that teachers face several key challenges, such as limited resources, understanding, and communication. However, multicultural education has been shown to improve students' empathy, tolerance, and social skills. Effective inclusive strategies include curriculum adaptation, teacher training, and collaboration with parents. Teachers also reported the positive impact of inclusive education on student attitudes and learning outcomes, including increased self-confidence, social responsibility, and collaboration skills. These results underscore the importance of adequate resource support and training programs for teachers to strengthen the effectiveness of inclusive education in primary schools. In addition, anti-stigma and diversity education programs can help reduce discrimination and increase student and public understanding of the importance of inclusion. Closer collaboration between schools and parents is also needed to create ongoing support for students with special needs.
Co-Authors .Zelika, Zelika Adi Putra Ai Juliani Aisy, Assifa Rohadatul Ajat Sudrajat Alawiah, Tuti Alia Sopiatul Azkia Alia Sopiatul Azkia Alya Setyaningtyas Ana Nurhasanah Anggit Aruwiyantoko Anisya Fathia Arita Marini Arita Marini Arita Marini Arita Marita Aritonang, Shanty Margareta Arsyi Rizqia Amalia Arum, Wahyu Sri Ambar Asep Supena. Astri Sutisnawati Athiya Luthfiani Rihani Borolla, Fridolin Vrosansen Darmawan, Muhammad Ilham Darmawan, Raditya Rizky Desy Safitri Dewi, Nastitisari Dira Kusuma Wardani Dwiprabowo, Risky Edu, Ambros Leonangung Edwita, Edwita Endang Kurnianti Endang Wahyudiana Estiningtyas, Talitha Cahyawati Fadliansyah, Fauzi Fahsa, Aulia FAISAL MADANI Faridah, Reni Faujiah, Evi Fitri Novianti Baihaqi Fitriyani Fitriyani Fitriyani Fitriyani Hana Triana Hardian Mei Fajri Hasanah Herlina Usman Hermanto Iis Nurasiah Ika Lestari Imas Mastoah indah ratna dewi Iskandar, Rossi Islamudin, Izul Jasmin Nisphia Juhana Sakmal Julius Sagita Jumatullailah, Siti Nurfebri Khairinnisa, Wafa Kurnianti, Endang M. Kurniawati, Dwi Mei Leola Dewiyani Lestari, Nila Lia Handayani, Lia Linda Zakiah Liza Murniviyanti, Liza Lutfiah Nurul Janah Luthfi Hamdani Maula Maratun Nafiah Marsha Dilla Medhitya Alda Apriliani Medhitya Alda Apriliani Mu'awanah, Uyu Muhamad Dawam Raihan Muhammad Romadon Muliati Mursak Munajah, Robiatul Muril Zahari Muskania, Ricka Tesi Musril Zahari Nabilah, Salsa Nadia Nurfaizah Nawawi, Muhammad Azhar Neng Fitri Andriani Nila Rahma Afriani Nina Nurhasanah, Nina Nita Novianti, Nita Nugraheni Rachmawati Nur Halisah Nur Latifah Nur Luthfi Rizqa Herianingtyas Nuraheti, Suci Nurhanasah, Nina Nurlinda Safitri Nurzengky Ibrahim Nurzengky Nurzengky Oktafiani, Thania Perawati Bte Abustang Pramawita, Annisa Maghfira Prayuningtyas Angger Wardhani Primasari, Ika Firma Ningsih Dian Putri Ismaya Putri, Dinda Ayu Putri, Neta Yolanda Rahindra, Rahadian Rais Hidayat Ramadhani, Sulistyani Puteri Rizky, Salsabila Romadon, Muhammad Rosinar Siregar Sakmal, Juhana Salsabilla Azzahra Sayla Nurul Ilmiyah Selvia Yuniar Selvia Yuniar Sembiring, Rinawati Septiani, Nabillah Syahfa Sesrita, Afridha Setiawan, Rudi Setyowati Setyowati Shenny Nur Khaerunnisa Sheryl Mutiara Putri Sidik Sulaksana Simbolon, Marlina Eliyanti Siti Rohmi Yuliati Sondang Bella Rina Manalu Sonia Yulia Friska Sonya Sinyanyuri Soya Pramesti Shahida Sri Nuraini Sujarwo Sujarwo Supriatna A.R. Supriatna Supriatna Sutrisno Sutrisno Syahla Habibah Taofik Taufik Rihatno Teguh Prasetyo Thania, Rasendriya Kirei Totok Bintoro Tri Suryaningsih Triana, Hana Tsabita Khansa Kinanthi Usman, Herlina Ussabrina, Chairunnisa Uyu Mu’awwanah Wahyu, Yuliana Wijaya, Sastra Winda Amelia Windria, Hening Yasinkawati Putri Bahagia Yuli Rahmawati YUYUN ELIZABETH PATRAS, YUYUN ELIZABETH Zulela Zulela Ms Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri