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Mewujudkan Keluarga Harmonis Peran Hukum Perkawinan Islam dalam Membangun Keluarga Ideal Pulungan, Sofia Zuhro Zein; Harahap, Humaira Hananni; Pratiwi, Nurlila; Berliana, Raprila; Siregar, Galih Pratama; Iwan, Iwan
Mediation : Journal of Law Volume 3, Nomor 3, September 2024
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/mjol.v3i3.2337

Abstract

This article examines the significance of Islamic marriage law in fostering harmonious families, which are essential for a healthy society. Through a scientific approach, it highlights how Islamic marriage law establishes clear rights and obligations between spouses, emphasizing principles such as justice, effective communication, and shared responsibilities in child-rearing. These guidelines aim to create a loving and respectful family environment. However, the implementation of these laws faces challenges, including differing interpretations, cultural influences, and insufficient legal education. To overcome these hurdles, collaborative efforts are necessary to promote harmonious family dynamics. Practical steps suggested include nurturing the spirit of sakinah (tranquility), reviving mawaddah (love), and providing religious education to children. The article also addresses the protection of family members' rights through legal guarantees and educational services. By understanding and applying Islamic principles in daily life, families can achieve their ideal state as foundational units of a happy and prosperous society. Ultimately, the study aims to inspire Muslims to strive for families characterized by sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah (compassion), making the dream of a harmonious family a tangible reality through consistent adherence to Islamic marriage law.
Application of problem-solving learning models to improve the activity and students' learning outcomes of SMA Kristen YABT Manokwari Samara, Nengsi; Yohanita, Aksamina M; Iwan, Iwan
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.923 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v1i1.38

Abstract

The study aims to improve students activity and achievement cognitive in glade XI IPA Kristen YABT Manokwari school year 2017/2018 on the material of Human Circulation System by applying Problem Solving Learning. Classroom action research is conducted in two cycles, each cycle consists of four stage s of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection involving students as much as 13 people. Data collection is done through observation sheets and test provision. The result of this research shows that the students activity cycle average is 64,9% and on the second cycle the average of student activity reach 77,8% and most of student have reached active criteria. On the result of student learning in cycle I that is 59,61 not yet completed by minimum masteri criteria but has reached the completeness i n classical that is 76,92%. The average grade obtained by students in the second cycle 74.61% and students' classical learning completeness on the second cycle increased to reach 92.3%. Based on the results of research that has been done can be concluded that the application of problem solving learning can improve the activity and achievement of students in the learning process.
The effectiveness of laboratory use in supporting biology practicums in high schools throughout Manokwari Regency Frabun, Ronal F.; Iwan, Iwan; Wambrauw, Hengky L.
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.47 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v1i1.109

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of laboratory used in practices biology field at Two Senior high school, called SMA in Manokwari regency. This study is a qualitative-descriptive. The data collected by observation sheets, or quistionnaries. that  answered by two teachers and six students. The result showed that SMA Negeri 1 Prafi effectivelly in used laboratory for doing practices or effectively categorized by 74,72% and SMA Katolik Villanova reached up and average 67.56% means to support the laboratory Experient or categorized as effective. While obstacles of the Two school still high reached up 80%, while the percentage of the standardized laboratory equipments are familier spread from 49%-51%. 
Examining student learning outcomes on the topic of invertebrates through problem-based learning Zannah, Nur Lailil; Damopolii, Insar; Iwan, Iwan; Rahman, Sari Rahayu
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1618.466 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v1i2.251

Abstract

The research aims to examine the effect of treatment with the application of problem-based learning (PBL) on learning outcomes of student. The topic of teaching biology in this research is invertebrate material. During the conduct of this research, a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group program was done. A total of 45 students who were divided into two classes (control = 20 students, experiment = 25 students) were taken randomly from a total of eight classes. The instrument for measuring student learning outcomes is seven items and has been validated by experts and empirically. The t test was used to compare data. The results of the research show that there is no difference in learning outcomes in the two classes (experimental and control) with sig. 0.825. This research concludes that problem-based learning has no impact on student learning outcomes on invertebrate material. The future research recommendation is to provide innovation in problem-based learning to increase its effectiveness on student performance.
Penetapan Hak Asuh Anak yang Lahir Akibat Pemerkosaan: Perspektif Maqashid al-Syari’ah Firdaus, Muhammad Aulia; Iwan, Iwan
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 27 No 2: Juni - November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v27i2.512

Abstract

This study aimed to examine child rights and the requirements for custody determination for a child born as a result of rape based on the maqashid al-sharia perspective. This research employed a normative legal research method with the statute and comparative approaches. The collected legal materials were analyzed qualitatively to describe the problem and answer the research objectives. The results of this study indicate that maqashid al-sharia emphasizes the importance of guaranteeing hadhanah, or child custody, by considering the caregiver’s rights, the child’s rights, and the father’s or guardian’s rights. Furthermore, the Quran provides comprehensive guidance in protecting and fulfilling child rights, while the principles of maqashid al-sharia, such as hifz al-din, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-‘aql, hifz al-nasl, and hifz al-mal, serve as the foundation for fulfilling these rights. In cases of children born as a result of rape, maqashid al-sharia emphasizes the necessity of the state’s presence to protect the child through the mechanism of child custody determination through the courts, taking into account specific requirements, such as the age, health, and good conduct of the prospective guardian, to ensure proper care and the fulfilment of the child’s rights. Therefore, it is recommended that various parties, including the government, judges, and prospective guardians, synergize in protecting and fulfilling the rights of children born as a result of rape by the principles of maqashid al-sharia.
Strengthening The Power of The Essence of Contemporary Learning Theory in Responding to The Problems of Islamic Education Iwan, Iwan; Mubarok, Arib
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 12 No. 01 (2023): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v12i01.4460

Abstract

Learning is a process that happens to everyone and lasts a lifetime (from infancy until death). One of the signs of learning is a change in behaviour in life (cognitive, psychomotor, and affective). Behaviourism is a philosophy in psychology based on the proposition that everything an organism does, including actions, thoughts, or feelings, can and should be considered behavioural. For learning to develop children's intellectual skills in learning something knowledge (for example, a mathematical concept), the subject matter needs to be presented by taking into account the child's stage of cognitive development/knowledge so that the knowledge can be internalized in the mind (cognitive structure) of the person. In meaningful learning, there needs to be development and collaboration of concepts. The way inclusive elements are introduced first and then in more detail.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Pelaku Pemerkosaan Mayat Azizi, Al-Yafie; Iwan, Iwan
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i1.11323

Abstract

The criminal act of necrophilia is a rare phenomenon but has serious implications for the dignity of the deceased and human values. This study is motivated by the legal void in Indonesia’s Criminal Code (KUHP), which does not explicitly regulate this crime. However, the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) has begun to include provisions addressing inhumane treatment of corpses, including necrophilia. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, this act is considered a severe violation of the sanctity of the deceased and religious values. The aim of this study is to examine the crime of necrophilia from the perspective of Islamic criminal law to provide theoretical insights and propose alternative legal regulations relevant to Indonesia. The study employs a normative juridical research method, using a statutory approach and an analysis of Islamic legal doctrines, particularly principles of ta'zir, diyat, and interpretations by Islamic scholars concerning the dignity of the deceased. The findings reveal that while Islamic criminal law does not explicitly regulate necrophilia, this act is classified as a serious offense violating the sanctity and dignity of the deceased. Punishments include ta'zir, which is left to the discretion of judges, and diyat as compensation to the victim's family. The study concludes that both Indonesia's positive law through the RKUHP and Islamic criminal law regard necrophilia as a grave offense requiring clear legal provisions and strict punishment. This research recommends strengthening legal regulations to protect the dignity of the deceased while reflecting the values of justice and humanity.
Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Usaha yang Dirugikan Akibat Adanya Ulasan Negatif Fiktif Ditinjau dari Fatwa DSN MUI No 24 Tahun 2017 (Studi Kasus Pada Aplikasi Google Maps) Budiman, Adelia Budiman; Iwan, Iwan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1353

Abstract

This study examines the impact and legal protection provided to businesses facing fictitious negative reviews on the Google Maps application based on the guidelines recommended by the Fatwa DSN MUI No. 24 of 2017. The research aims to understand how fictitious negative reviews on the Google Maps application affect businesses and to evaluate the extent to which the fatwa has been implemented in protecting the rights and reputation of affected businesses. Additionally, it seeks to identify effective legal protection measures for businesses. The research utilizes a qualitative method with a case study approach, allowing for an in-depth understanding of real cases experienced by businesses suffering losses due to fictitious negative reviews on Google Maps. The research findings indicate that Fatwa DSN MUI No. 24 of 2017 plays a crucial role in providing legal protection guidelines for businesses affected by fictitious negative reviews. The impacts include decreased revenue, damaged reputation, and financial losses. Therefore, the study provides recommendations for protecting against fictitious negative reviews, including through legal approaches and reputation management. In conclusion, this fatwa holds significant relevance in legal protection and maintaining the reputation of businesses in the digital era.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana bagi Pelaku Pencemaran Lingkungan Perspektif Fikih Jinayah: Criminal Liability for Perpetrators of Environmental Pollution from the Perspective of Fiqh Jinayah Miftha Ul Husna, Umaya; Iwan, Iwan
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i2.1636

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the criminal liability system in environmental law and evaluate how Islamic jurisprudence can offer alternative or additional solutions to address environmental pollution problems. This study uses an empirical legal research method with qualitative procedures. The results of the study indicate that the act is considered to violate Islamic jurisprudence and environmental regulations in Indonesia, as shown in the findings. However, law enforcement still has obstacles related to evidence collection and time constraints that must be overcome in order to effectively pursue individuals or groups responsible for environmental damage. Therefore, to ensure environmental sustainability, it is important for the government to actively participate, for law enforcement to achieve effectiveness, and for business entities and the community to be aware of their obligations and be responsible for their behavior.
Factors of Forced Early Marriage Reviewed from Islamic Law in Indonesia (Case Study of Air Hitam Village, Gebang District, Langkat Regency) Saputra, Jeffry; Iwan, Iwan
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5746

Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors of coercion in early marriage. find out how Islamic law in Indonesia analyzes the coercion of underage children into marriage. This research was designed using qualitative methods to be able to explain in as much detail as possible about forced early marriage. This research is normative-empirical research with a sociological approach. The primary data source was obtained from interviews with several respondents, while the secondary data source was obtained from several references that explain forced marriage in Indonesian Islamic law. Meanwhile, the analysis technique is descriptive. The results of this research found that many factors led to attempts to force early marriage in Air Hitam village due to several factors such as economic reasons, low education, and lack of understanding of religion. So, from the results of this research, it is concluded that forced early marriage is caused by economic factors, education, and religious understanding. analysis of Islamic law regarding forced marriage of underage children, referring to the majority of ulama or the majority of ulama saying that it is haram or not permissible to force girls (underage) to marry. The majority of ulama view that forcing the marriage of minor girls (underage) does not bring benefits at all, it even becomes a shackle for the child's freedom so that his future is threatened.
Co-Authors Abdul Majid Adelia Budiman Budiman Agus Yulianto Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad, Abd Kadir Akmaluddin Syahputra Aksamina M Yohanita Al Fikri, Muhammad Mursyid Alawiyah, Nur Suci AlDianto, Dicki Alfi Syahar Yakub Amar Ad Dzurori Ananda, Faisar Anida Atulloh Hanifa Anita, Agustina Anjani, Meisarah Tri Anwar, Irawati APRIYANI, RAHMA Ardhana, Rizky Owen Arisman Arisman Arwin A.P. Akip, Arwin A.P. Arya Farhan Azizi S Aryo, Rakhmad asriana, Hasriana Asyari, Fatimah Averino, Isaac Hansen Ayomi, Carnela Az Zukhruf, Annisya Azizi, Al-Yafie Badriyono Badriyono Baharuddin Baharuddin Bahri, Mat Bahrul Ilmi Bancin, M. Rizky Alqodry Benhard Kurniawan Pasaribu Berliana, Raprila Budi Utomo Budiman, Adelia Budiman Damopolii, Insar Darma Wijaya Deni Afriansyah Detta Rahmawan, Detta Dewi, Novira F. K. Dhea Abdul Majid Dwi Adi Utomo, Dwi Adi Edi Mulyadi EDI SAPUTRA Eka Murdani, Eka Eliadi Hardian, Dafyar Eneng Iviq Hairo Rahayu Erari, Semuel S. Erary, Semuel Sander Evi Evi Fadilah Al-Madani Falah, Muhammad Noor Farhan, Abdul Fatchur Rohman Fera Aisah Bancin Firdaus, Muhammad Aulia Fitriani, Lya Frabun, Ronal F. Gartina, Mohammad Rizky Hadijah Hadijah Hamdani Hamdani Hanafi, Ririn I. A. A. Handayani, Fitriya Harahap, Humaira Hananni Hardani - - Hartati Hartati Hendriana, Dena Heriandi Heriandi Ibrohim Idris Idris Ike Rachmawati Imam Yazid IRA NURIYA SANTI Irwanto Irwanto isdar kasmaria ISNAWATI Istikhomariyah, Istikhomariyah Jamali Jamali, Jamali Jamilah, Ummi Jeffriansyah Dwi Sahputra Amory Jeni, Jeni K Pasaribu, Benhard Kambu, Anastasya Y. Kilmaskossu, Johanis P. Kinaryosi, Regi Korwa, Ester L.R. Lastari, Lastari Lestari, Ni Putu Puspa Lillehei, Angela Smith Luarwan, Jakob R. Lubis, Erwin Sunandar M. Hafidz Al-Gifari Maisyarah Mandasari, Fitri Manihuruk, Dina L. D. Mariam Mariam Mato, Rusni Mau, Marthen Luther Mertika, Mertika Miftha Ul Husna, Umaya Mubarok, Arib Mudrika Mudrika Muhammad Faillah Muhammad Umsini Putra Muhasidah, Muhasidah Mulia Rahmayu Munthakhabah R, Cita St. N, Najihah Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi Nasution, Saphira Husna Nebore, Idola D. Y. Nebore, Idola Dian Nia amira Nibi Saputra, Unin Nitro, Nitro Norul, Norul Nubatonis, Felipus Nur Asia Umar Nurfathurrahmah, Nurfathurrahmah Nurlela Nurlela Nurmala, Ayu Nurul Haya Nuryanti Rumalolas Pasaribu, Revi Lestari Pradana, Rio Pramudita, Windi Pratama, Iqhbal Putra Pratiwi, Nurlila Pulungan, Sofia Zuhro Zein Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih R Irawati Ismail, R Irawati R. Rusli Rafita, Rafita Rahman Rahman Rahman, Sari Rahayu Rauf A., Muhammad Raya Fadhlullah, Afaaiz Resilay, Edelina M. Rhena, Rhena Rimosan, Muhammad F. B. R. Rimosan, Muhammad Farits Bramasta Rio Rizal Habi Nugroho, Rizal Habi Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur Rumatan, Saidah Rustam Rustam S. Kunto Adi Wibowo Sabarinah Sabarinah, Sabarinah Saefudin Zuhri Sahrin, M. Yusuf Alfi Samara, Nengsi Sangkek, Norce T. Santoso, Muji Sapeni, Muhammad Al-amin R. Sapriadi, Sapriadi Saputra, Jeffry Sawor, Yohanes S. Semuel Sander Erari silvia sayu - Sirait, Silvia Hanna Kusuma Siregar, Amiruddin Siregar, Galih Pratama Sitepu, Muhammad Ashraf Slamet, Amin Soonggalon, Erikson Ferry Sopiana, Like Sopyan Sopyan Sopyan Sopyan Soraya, Gita Anastasia Subriah, Subriah Sudirman Sudirman Suklani Sumarli Sumarli, Sumarli Surilena Hasan Suteja Suteja Sutiman B. Sumitro Syahril Syahril Tagi, Fiktor Taniguch, Toshiyo Tara, Nurmalia Taslim Ritonga, Ihsan Thenu, Elsa Cahyunisa Tri Pudjadi Tua Utusan Hasibuan Tuririday, Helena T. Tuririday, Helena Trivona Ulong, Raja Umniyati, Yunita Veronika Papo Bage Wabia, Hosin Wahyuni, Asri Wambrauw, Hengky L. Wanaha, Falentina G. Wigandi, Dikdik Permana Yahya, Prima Kharisma Indra Yazid , Imam Yeni Suryani Yohanita, Aksamina M Yohanita, Aksamina M. Yoseptry, Ricky Yuniyanti, Tri Ayu Yunus, Suwarda Yunus, Suwardha Zainul Aziz Nasution Zakaria Ahmad Mrp Zannah, Nur Lailil Zubairi Djoerban Zydan K, Muhammad