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Morphological on the Macroscropic Development of the Stomach in the Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) during Pre Natal and Post Natal Period Rahmi, Erdiansyah
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i1.3119

Abstract

This research was conducted with aim to reveal the morphological changes on the stomach in thelong-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) (Mf) during prenatal and postnatal development. Stomachtaken from seven fetuses (40, 55, 70, 85, 100, 120, and 150 gestation day) and two newborns (10 and 105day old) animals was used in this study. The stomach was studied at macroscopic for observation of thegeneral structure. Measurement conducted to stomach length, wide of stomach body, greater curvature,lesser curvature of the stomach in each of old age group. Perception result indicate that the stomach of Mf was red bean like in form with short minor kurvatura. These values increased along with the age of fetusand infant. The Lesser curvature very short. Greater curvature relative length (twice improvement) atpost natal (infant) compared to before birth (fetus). The morphological development of the stomachincreased with age, with very rapid further development after birth, which is possibly due to the age of thefetus and in addition, the start of digestive activity and optimalization of stomach function.Keywords: anatomy, digestion, primates
INHIBIN B MENURUNKAN KONSENTRASI FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE (FSH) PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus): UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KONTRASEPSI HORMON PRIA BERBASIS PEPTIDA Akmal, Muslim; A, Aulanniam; Widodo, M. Aris; Sumitro, Sutiman B.; Purnomo, Basuki B.; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan; Hambal, Muhammad; A, Amiruddin; S, Syafruddin; Aliza, Dwinna; Sayuti, Arman; Adam, Mulyadi; Armansyah, T.; Rahmi, Erdiansyah
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i1.2788

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek injeksi inhibin B terhadap penurunan konsentrasi follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) di dalamserum pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 24 ekor tikus putih berjenis kelamin jantan dengan strain Wistar berumur 4 bulan dengan bobot badan 150-200 g. Tikus-tikus dikelompokkan secara acak ke dalam 4 kelompok, yaitu KK0, KP1, KP2, dan KP3, masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 6 ekor. Kelompok KK0 merupakan kelompok kontrol hanya diinjeksi dengan phosphate buffer saline (PBS), sedangkan kelompok KP1, KP2, dan KP3 diinjeksi dengan inhibin B dengan dosis berturut-turut 25, 50, dan 100 pg/ekor. Injeksi inhibin B dilakukan secara intraperitoneum sebanyak 5 kali selama 48 hari dengan interval waktu 12 hari. Injeksi pertama inhibin B dilarutkan dengan0,05 ml PBS dan 0,05 ml Freuds complete adjuvant (FCA). Injeksi kedua sampai kelima, inhibin B dilarutkan dengan 0,05 ml PBS dan 0,05 ml Freuds incomplete adjuvant (FICA). Pada hari ke-6 setelah injeksi inhibin B terakhir, tikus dikorbankan secara dislocatio cervicalis,lalu darah dikoleksi langsung dari jantung dan didiamkan hingga didapatkan serum untuk pemeriksaan konsentrasi FSH dengan menggunakan metode enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa injeksi inhibin B dengan dosis 100 pg/ekor menurunkan konsentrasi FSH secara nyata (P0,05) bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, inhibin B berpeluang untuk dikembangkan sebagai kandidat kontrasepsi pria hormon berbasis peptida.
RESPONS HSP-70 DAN KADAR KORTISOL AKIBAT PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI EKSTRAK JALOH DAN KROMIUM PADA AYAM BROILER YANG MENGALAMI CEKAMAN PANAS s, Sugito; Rahmi, Erdiansyah; Isa, Muhammad
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 2 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v6i2.341

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi ekstrak jaloh dan kromium terhadap pembentukan heat shock protein-70 (HSP-70) dan kadar kortisol ayam yang mengalami cekaman panas. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan ayam broiler sebanyak 12 ekor yang dibagi atas empat perlakuan: Perlakuan I (EC), cekaman panas + dan kombinasi 1.000 mg ekstrak jaloh dengan 1.000 g kromium per liter air minum, perlakuan II (E), cekaman panas + 1.000 mg ekstrak jaloh per liter air minum, perlakuan III (KD), cekaman panas + 0,0 mg ekstrak jaloh dan 0,0 g kromium, dan Perlakuan IV (KL), tanpa cekaman panas dan 0,0 mg ekstrak jaloh dan 0,0 g kromium. Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas tiga ulangan. Metode pemberian cekaman panas dilakukan dengan meningkatkan suhu dalam kandang pada 331 C selama lima jam per hari dalam waktu lima belas hari. Pemberian kombinasi ekstrak jaloh dan kromium dilakukan dengan cara melarutkannya dalam air minum dan diberikan selama dua jam (pemberian pukul 10.00) sebelum suhu di dalam kandang mencapai 331 C. Pengambilan sampel serum dan jaringan paru dilakukan pada hari ke-15 pelaksanaan penelitian (ayam umur 36 hari). Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan sebelum ayam dipotong dan jaringan organ paru diambil setelah ayam dipotong. Pada sampel serum dilakukan pemeriksaan kortisol dengan enzymelinkedimmunosorbantassay (ELISA) dan deteksi HSP-70 di dalam jaringan paru dilakukan menggunakan metode imunohistokimia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian cekaman panas pada suhu 331 C selama lima jam per hari dapat meningkatkan pembentukan HSP-70 dalam paru dan kadar kortisol dalam serum. Pemberian ekstrak jaloh secara tunggal lebih efektif menurunkan jumlah HSP-70 pada jaringan paru dibandingkan jika dikombinasi dengan kromium.
Isolation and Identification of Candida sp. in Vagina of Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) Zico, Hanifa; Erina, Erina; Balqis, Ummu; Rahmi, Erdiansyah; NA, Zuhrawaty
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.304

Abstract

Candida sp. are commonly found as normal flora in vagina and in certain conditions are opportunistic pathogen. This study aimed to isolation and identification Candida sp. in vagina of the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). The sample used in the study was a vaginal swab from five long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) from Seulawah Forest Aceh Besar. Identification of Candida sp. observed macroscopically by looking at the differences in the color of the colonies grown on the CHROMagar-Candida media. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of the examination showed that in the vagina of the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) there were six species of Candida sp. like C. albicans, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. dubliniensis and C. parapsilosis. It can be concluded that there are several species of Candida sp. which was successfully isolated and identified in vagina of a long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis).
Histology and histomorphometry of the skin in the ventral abdominal region of domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus), duck (Anas platyrhynchos), and doves (Columba livia) Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Rahmi, Erdiansyah; Akmal, Muslim; Masyitha, Dian; Ismail, Ismail; Hamny, Hamny; Pratiwi, Siska; Zulkifli, Baidillah
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 (1) May 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i1.40134

Abstract

This study aims to determine the histological and histomorphometric characteristics of the skin of domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus), ducks (Anas platyrhynchos), and doves (Columba livia) in the ventral abdominal region. Each study sample consisted of six individuals. The samples were processed into histological preparations with a thickness of 5 m and then stained using Haematoxylin-Eosin (HE). The results showed that the histological structure of the skin of domestic fowl, ducks, and doves is relatively thin compared to the structure of mammalian skin and consists of the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis (subcutis). The histomorphometric data analysis showed that the thickness of the epidermal layer of the skin in the ventral abdominal region of domestic fowl, ducks, and doves was not significantly different (P0.05), but there were significant differences (P0.05) in the thickness of the dermis and hypodermis. It can be concluded that a similarity exists in the histological structure of the skin of domestic fowl, ducks, and doves, but differences are observed in the histomorphometric properties of the skin in the ventral abdominal region of these birds.
Insidensi Nematoda Gastrointestinal dan Protozoa pada Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Liar di Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Pulau Weh Sabang Rahmi, Erdiansyah; Hanafiah, Muhammad; Sutriana, Amalia; Hambal, Muhammad; Wajidi, Farid
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 13 No 6 (2010): Mei 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.946 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v0i0.115

Abstract

The research aims to find out the  incidence of gastrointestinal parasite in wild long tail macaque in wildlife  reserve  park, Weh  Island, Sabang. For  that purpose,  fecal  specimens  from 25 wild  long  tail macaques  in Weh  Island-  Sabang were  collected.  The  fresh  faeces  samples were  then  preserved  using AFA  (alcohol-formal-acetic)  liquid  prior  to  be  examined  in  Parasitology  Laboratorium,  Faculty  of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University.   The  presence of gastrointestinal  parasite was  observed using centrifuge method as well as Boray  sedimentation method. The obtained data were tabulated and analyzed  descriptively.  The  result  revealed  that  two  parasite  species  were  found  in  gastrointestine; Eimeria  spp.    (12%)  and  Strongloides  spp.  (8%).  It  could  be  concluded  that  the  prevalence  of gastrointestinal  parasite  in wild  long  tail macaque  in wildlife  reserve  park, Weh  Island-  Sabang was considered mild.
Aktivitas Hepatoprotektif Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kucing-kucingan Acalypha indica L.) pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Novergicus) yang Diinduksi Parasetamol Armansyah TR, T; Sutriana, Amalia; Aliza, Dwinna; Vanda, Henni; rahmi, erdiansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 13 No 6 (2010): Mei 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.896 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v0i0.120

Abstract

The  research  has  been  conducted  to  determine  hepatoprotective  effect  of  ethanolic  extract  of Acalypha  indica  L.  leaves  on  rats  (Rattus  novergicus)  induced  with  paracetamol.  The  study  was performed  following  a  completely  randomized  design, using  45 male  rats  (Rattus  novergicus)  divided into  5  groups.  Rats  in  group  1  (K1)  were  given  CMC  1  %  for  7  days  and  followed  by  aquadest administration 8 hours post given CMC on day 7. Group 2 was given CMC 1 % for 7 days and treated with paracetamol at dose 2,5 g/kg BW 8 hours post given CMC on day 7. Groups 3 (K3), 4 (K4), and 5 (K5) were pretreated with ethanolic extract of Acalypha indica L.  leaves at the dose of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg BW for 7 days respectively, followed by paracetamol administration at the dose of 2.5 g/kg BW in the  next  8  hours  on  day  7. Paracetamol  hepatotoxicity  and  extracts  activity were measured  based  on SGPT and SGOT activity level on day 0, 8 hours after  last administration of  extract on day 7, and 24 hours post paracetamol administration. Data were analyzed using one way ANOVA. The result showed that  the  administration  of  ethanolic  extract  of Acalypha  indica  leaves  at  the  dose  of  50,  100,  and  200 mg/kg BW was  significantly  reduced SGPT  and SGOT  level  (P<0,05)  in  rats  that were  induced with paracetamol. Based on the results of SGPT and SGOT serum activity, it can be concluded that ethanolic extract of Acalypha indica L. potential as hepatoprotective agent.
Co-Authors A, Aulanniam A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Hamzah Abdullah Hamzah, Abdullah Al Azhar Ali Murtala Ali, Ihfan Khaidir Amalia Sutriana Amiruddin . Amiruddin A Amiruddin Amiruddin Arman Sayuti Arman Sayuti Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Awaluddin Awaluddin Azhari Azhari B. Tri Wibowo Bagus Dwijayanti Basuki B. Purnomo Basuki B. Purnomo budianto panjaitan Cut Dahlia Iskandar Cut Nila Thasmi Darmawi Darmawi Dasrul Dasrul Daulay, Lingga Surya Maret Dian Masyita Dian Masyitha Dian Masyitha Dian Masyitha Dina Agustina Dwinna Aliza Dwinna Aliza Dwinna Aliza Erina Erina Fachreza Oktavian Syahputri Fadli A. Gani Faisal Jamin Faisal Mustafa Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi Farid Wajidi Febrianto, Niko Fitriani Fitriani Gani, Fadli A Gholib Gholib Gholib Gholib, Gholib Ginta Riady Habiburrahman Habiburrahman, Habiburrahman Hafizuddin Hafizuddin Hamdan Hamdan Hamny Hamny Hamny Sofyan Henni Vanda Herialfian Herialfian Hery Wijayanto Idawati Nasution Idawati Nasution Intan Regina Iqbar Iqbar Ismail Ismail J. Susilo Juli Melia Juli Melia Khairul Rizal Kusdiantoro Mohamad Lian Varis Riandi Lingga Surya Maret Daulay M Jalaluddin M Nur Salim M Nur Salim M. Aris Widodo M. Aris Widodo M. Hasan M. Isa M. Isa Mahdi Abrar Mardiana Mardiana Meuthya Sr Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hanafiah Muhammad Isa Muhammad Isa Muhammad Jalaluddin Muhammad Jalaluddin, Muhammad Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam, Mulyadi Muslim Akmal Mustafa Sabri NA, Zuhrawaty Niko Febrianto Ningrum, Aulia Putri Wahyu Nofri Alfi NURLIANA NURLIANA Nursalim, M Nuzul Asmilia Nuzul Asmilia Putri Aisyah Hanifah Putri Dewi Qathrinnada Ramadhana Rahmat Nazif Ramadhan, Rezky Razali Razali Reza Perdana Putra Rinidar Rinidar Rita Andini Ritonga, Mudhita Zikkrullah Ritonga, Mudhita Zikrullah Rizal, Khairul roslizawaty roslizawaty Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Roslizawaty Roslizawaty, Roslizawaty Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar Rusli Rusli Rusli Sulaiman Safika S, Safika Sarayulis Sarayulis Siska Pratiwi Siswandy Siswandy Siti Aisyah Siti Hajar Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sugito - Sugito Sugito Sultan Fadhilla Taqwa Sutiman B. Sumitro Syafruddin s Syafruddin S Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin T Armansyah TR T. Armansyah T. Armansyah T. Armansyah TR T. Fadrial Karmil T. Reza Ferasyi Tanjung, Fitri Aisah Taufan Hidayat Teuku Reza Ferasyi Tongku Nizwan Siregar TR, T Armansyah Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih Triva Murtina Lubis Ummu Balqis Usma Aulia Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wahyuni Azani Wardhani, Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wenny Novita Sari Wisnu Nurcahyo Y. Tinasari Yandi Syahputra Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zico, Hanifa Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zuhrawati, Zuhrawati Zuhrawaty Zuhrawaty Zulkifli, Baidillah