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Tanggung Jawab Notaris dalam Menjamin Kepastian Hukum dan Itikad Baik (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1442 K/Pdt/2024) Fertika Yuliandari; Rosnidar Sembiring; Maria
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 10 (2025): Tema Filsafat, Politik dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i10.2783

Abstract

The position of notaries as public officials who draw up authentic deeds is an important pillar in realising legal certainty and ensuring the principle of good faith between parties in every civil law transaction. It is not uncommon for notaries to be suspected of involvement or at least negligence in supervising the fulfilment of these two principles, so that deeds that were originally intended as a means of legal protection instead become a source of dispute and harm to one of the parties. One notable case is Supreme Court Decision Number 1442 K/Pdt/2024 concerning the responsibility of notaries in the preparation of authentic deeds. The method used was normative legal research. The results of the study show that the notary's responsibility is not only formal and procedural; in principle, the notary can be held administratively, civilly, or criminally liable in accordance with the level of fault and their role in the unlawful act that occurred.
Kedudukan Ahli Waris Pengganti (Patah Titi) menurut Hukum Adat Aceh dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pada Masyarakat Aceh: Studi Lapangan, Gampong Kuta Lhoksukon, Kabupaten Aceh Utara Lia Safriana; hasim purba; Rosnidar Sembiring
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 3 (2026): Tema Hukum Adat dan Kebiasaan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i3.3198

Abstract

The position of substitute heirs (patah titi) in Acehnese society reveals a tension between customary law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Acehnese customary law recognizes the concept of patah titi, which eliminates the inheritance rights of grandchildren when their parent dies before the testator, whereas Article 185 of the KHI recognizes and protects such rights. A field study conducted in Gampong Kuta, Lhoksukon, North Aceh Regency found that a portion of the community still upholds this customary concept. Harmonization between customary values and Islamic law is key to achieving justice and legal certainty for substitute heirs in Aceh.
Perlindungan Hukum Ahli Waris atas Hibah yang Dibuat Secara Melawan Hukum: Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3013K/Pdt/2022 Dandi Saputra Harahap; Rosnidar Sembiring; Sutiarnoto
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.3223

Abstract

A grant deed constitutes a written instrument with full evidentiary force when executed in compliance with applicable legal requirements. In practice, however, grants are frequently made over inherited property that has not yet been partitioned, thereby giving rise to unlawful acts. This study analyzes legal protection for heirs, the validity of grant deeds derived from unlawful conduct, and judicial reasoning in Mahkamah Agung Decision No. 3013 K/Pdt/2022. Employing a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach based on secondary legal materials, this research finds that grant deeds concerning undivided inherited estates without the consent of all heirs are legally invalid and lack binding force, as they contravene inheritance law and infringe the subjective rights of co-heirs.
Analisis Yuridis Akta Perdamaian (Van Dading) sebagai Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris terhadap Anak Menurut Hukum Islam: Studi Putusan Akta Perdamaian Nomor 98/PDT.G/2024/PA.WGW Dwina Avrilla; hasim purba; Rosnidar Sembiring
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 6 (2026): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i6.3298

Abstract

Islamic inheritance disputes often arise due to conflicting interests and ambiguity in the distribution of estate assets. A deed of settlement (van dading) serves as one legally recognized and binding dispute resolution mechanism, even carrying executorial force when ratified by a court. However, problems emerge when the deed of settlement fails to specify the distribution of inheritance rights clearly, particularly with respect to minor children. This normative legal research examines the legal standing, binding force and juridical analysis of deeds of settlement in Islamic inheritance disputes, concluding that precision in drafting such deeds is crucial to ensure legal certainty, justice and the protection of all heirs' rights.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Proyek Strategis Nasional : Studi Kasus Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara di Kalimantan Timur Muhammad Zaufi Gultom; Rosnidar Sembiring; Zulfi Chairi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 3 (2026): Tema Hukum Adat dan Kebiasaan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i3.3509

Abstract

Indonesia, as a culturally diverse country, recognizes customary law as an essential part of its social order, particularly ulayat rights as communal land rights of indigenous peoples. The development of the Nusantara Capital City in East Kalimantan, covering 256,142 hectares, raises legal issues regarding the protection of ulayat rights affecting at least 21 of all indigenous communities. This study employs normative legal research with statutory, conceptual and case approaches. The findings reveal regulatory inconsistencies and systemic failures in land acquisition. Ideal legal protection requires a holistic approach through the application of Free, Prior and Informed Consent principles and regulatory harmonization based on social justice.
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum atas Proses Penarikan Secara Paksa Objek Jaminan Fidusia: Studi Putusan Nomor 650/PDT.G/2023/PN.Mdn, Nomor 172/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Amb, Nomor 198/Pdt.G/2020/PN JKT.Sel Sonta Lumbantobing; Tan Kamello; Rosnidar Sembiring
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 4 (2026): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i4.3885

Abstract

The analysis of unlawful acts in the process of forcible repossession of fiduciary collateral in Indonesia is based on Law Number 42 of 1999 and Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. The approach used is normative juridical by examining Court Decisions Number 650/PDT.G/2023/PN.Mdn, 172/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Amb and 198/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Jkt.Sel to assess the balance between creditor rights and debtor protection. The results indicate that repossession conducted without proper procedure constitutes an unlawful act that violates legal certainty and grants the debtor the right to claim restitution or compensation. The courts emphasize the importance of proving default, due process and the prohibition of unilateral actions.
Analisis Yuridis Sengketa Kepemilikan Tanah Waris antara Ahli Waris dan Pihak yang Menguasai Tanpa Alas Hak: Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1229 PK/Pdt/2024 Andrea Sakavino; hasim purba; Rosnidar Sembiring
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 9 (2026): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i9.4114

Abstract

Inheritance land ownership disputes between heirs and parties possessing land without legal title constitute an agrarian legal issue that affects legal certainty in Indonesia. This normative juridical study examines the legal standing of heirs, the legal consequences of unlawful possession and the application of law in Supreme Court Decision Number 1229 PK/Pdt/2024. The results indicate that ownership rights transfer automatically to heirs upon the death of the decedent, unlawful possession constitutes a tort under Article 1365 of the Civil Code and although the Court protects heirs’ rights, its reasoning still shows weaknesses regarding separate property status, absolute jurisdiction and the position of banking institutions.
Implikasi Hukum Pasca Penetapan Pengadilan Nomor 624/Pdt.P/2021/PN Dps tentang Perubahan Identitas Gender terhadap Kepastian Hukum Pemohon Penggantian Jenis Kelamin: Studi Perbandingan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Adat di Indonesia Rizka Hanum Mendrofa; Rosnidar Sembiring; Utary Maharany Barus
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 10 (2026): Tema Filsafat, Politik dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i10.4119

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal construction and juridical implications of gender identity changes in Indonesia following Court Determination Number 624/Pdt.P/2021/PN.Dps, focusing on medical classification as well as its consequences within civil law, Islamic law and customary law, while also assessing legal certainty. The method employed is normative juridical research supported by empirical data through interviews with the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), plastic surgeons and clinical psychologists. The findings indicate a clear distinction between corrective procedures for Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) and psychosocial-based gender transition. Court determinations provide administrative legitimacy but remain unaligned with substantive law, thus requiring the integration of biological validation and psychological assessment in judicial reasoning.
Upaya Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Studi Putusan Nomor 291 K/Ag/2024 Amira Adila; Hasim Purba; Rosnidar Sembiring
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Tema Hukum Islam
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i2.4128

Abstract

Disputes over child custody which frequently give rise to conflicts, particularly during the enforcement stage of court decisions. The research focuses on parental legal responsibility, legal protection of children and dispute resolution mechanisms from the perspectives of Civil Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory and case approaches, with secondary data analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that the principle of the best interests of the child constitutes the primary basis for determining custody. Legal protection encompasses the fulfillment of children’s rights to education, welfare and safety. The harmonization of Civil Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law is essential to ensure comprehensive and sustainable protection of children’s rights.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pemegang Hak atas Tanah dalam Sengketa Kepemilikan Berdasarkan Alat Bukti Girik: Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1559 K/Pdt/2025 Rina Revitha Sari Nasution; Rosnidar Sembiring; maria
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 9 (2026): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i9.4177

Abstract

Girik is not proof of land ownership rights but merely evidence of customary land control and tax payment; therefore, it cannot be equated with a land certificate. This study examines the legal status of girik as evidence, the legal protection of its holders against holders of Freehold Title Certificates and the legal reasoning of the Supreme Court in Decision Number 1559 K/Pdt/2025. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory and case approaches. The results indicate that girik serves only as preliminary evidence, while legal protection is both preventive and repressive. The Supreme Court emphasizes that girik lacking a clear administrative basis cannot outweigh the evidentiary strength of a land certificate and highlights the importance of orderly land administration in legal proof.
Co-Authors -, Tommy -, Tony Abd Haris Nasution Abd. Rahim Lubis Abdul Haris Adiasih, Ning Aditia, Rozy Kurniady Aflah Aflah Aflah, Aflah Afnila Afnila Afnila Agus Armaini RY Agus Yudha Hernoko Agus Yudha Hernoko Ahmad Zailani Ahmadi Hasan Aktif Apriantoro Siregar Al Amruzi, HM Fahmi Alberto Sitanggang Alfi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Amira Adila Andi Suriyaman Mustari Pide Andrea Sakavino APHA, Journal Manager Aprilyana Sembiring, Idha Ardianto, Yosia Ardina Khoirunnisa Arfansyah Munthe Arivai Nazaruddin Sembiring Ariza, Mega Arnektus Simbolon Arsyad Subhan Purba Asri Rehmana Perangin Angin Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Azzahra, Sheika Azzumar Azza Akbar Balqis Davya Guci, Samira Bartholomeus Diaz Sianipar Batubara, Gahfi Saelandra Bosna Trimanta Brigitta Silitonga BUDIMAN GINTING Carin Felina Carissa Vialyta Lubis Chairul Bariah Cindy Haryadmo, Veronika Cristina Natalia Tarigan Damanik, Sari Maisyarah Dandi Saputra Harahap Dara Santari Darwis Harahap Dedi Harianto Desi Robiatul Adawiyah Siregar Dhiyaul Habib Ifham Dini novelita rosyanti Doddy Safnul Dominikus Rato Dt. Ananda Farkhie Dumaria Evi Mawartiku Palamarta Br. Gultom Dumaria Evi Mawartiku Palamarta Br. Gultom Dumaria Evi Mawartiku Palamarta Br. Gultom Dwina Avrilla Dyssa Novita Edi ikhsan Edy Ikhsan Edy Ikhsan Ella Novita Indah Harahap Elphan Kumbara Embun Sari Embun Sari Emy Handayani Erizon Khairunsyah Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Eva Syahfitri Faisal Akbar Nasution Faizun Kim Azhar Febrianto Lubis, Yudhi Fendi Fendi Fertika Yuliandari Fery Rafly Firman Simarmata Fitri Nadiyah Razma Gahfi Saelandra Batubara Guslihan Dasa Cipta Matondang Gusti Muzainah Hady Hidayat Tambunan Hanna Pricilia Tarigan Harahap, Darwis Harialdi Dharmawan Syahputra Hartina Hartina Hasballah Thaib Hashim Purba Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasim Purba HASIM PURBA Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasyim Purba Helen, Helen Henny Putri Raya Bernice Marpaung Herlinda, Erna Herman Hasibuan Hotni Br Nainggolan Hotni Br Nainggolan Hutabarat, Nidea Novresia Hutauruk, Loren Rumia Idha Apriliyana Idha Apriliyana Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Iqbal Mursalin Ismarandy Ismarandy Ivan Damarwulan Ivana Novrinda Rambe Jelly Leviza Jonni Silitonga Juang, Nurhadi Ahmad Juda Deo Silitonga Juergen K. Marusaha. P. Panjaitan Kaban, Maria Kanishka Bhuller Karina Lukman Hakim Karlini, Karlini Keizerina Devi Azwar Kunthi Tridewiyanti Laila Fairuz Matondang, Nindi Lia Nur Aini Lia Safriana Loren Rumia Hutauruk Lubis, Carissa Vialyta M Hamdan M Maria M. Aulia Zikry Lubis M. Yamin - M. Yamin Lubis Madiasa Ablisar Maharani Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmul Siregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Maralutan Siregar Maria Maria Maria Kaban Maria Kaban Maria Kaban Maria Maria Maria Maria Maria Maria Marissa Gabriela Hutabarat Marlina Marthin, Marthin Maulidin Afdhal Melda Notaria Mhd. Subhi Solih Hasibuan Mifa Al Fahmi Mirza Nasution Muhammad Azhali Siregar Muhammad Ekaputra Muhammad Fajar Tanjung Muhammad Radhi Aulia Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Lubis Muhammad Yamin Lubis, Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Zaufi Gultom Muhayminah Muhayminah Muhsin Aseri, Muhsin Munthe, Arfansyah Nam Rumkel Nasution, Siti Nurahmi Natasha Karina Sianturi NATASHA Siregar Nidea Novresia Hutabarat Noni Zulkarnain Noval Pra Ashari Novalia Arnita Simamora Novi Rizki Ardilia Nur Aflah Husna Lubis Nur Aida, Nur Nurwijayanti Ok Saidin OK. Saidin Panca Rahmad Siburian Panggabean, Mora H Ramadhan Pawana, Sekhar Chandra Posma Otto Martua Manalu Purba, Asrot Purba, M. Hadyan Yunhas Purwoko, Agus Putri Ramadhona Rambe Putri Sitanggang Rabiatul Syariah Rahma Dewi, Novia Rahmadhani, Sylvia Ramadani Ramadani Ray Amantharo Saragih Rendhat Nainggolan Retno Amelia Rina Revitha Sari Nasution Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina Yulianti Rini Fidiyani Rissa Putri Bert Rizka Hanum Mendrofa Rizka Putri Siregar Rizki Ardilia, Novi Rizky Feb Riansyah Hasibuan Rizky Rumondang Robert Roberth Kurniawan Ruslak Hammar Runtung Runtung Runtung Runtung Sitepu Ruth Dewi F. Sinambela Safirah Fathin Marini Safrida Safrida Saidin Saidin Saidin saidin, saidin Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Samion Ginting Samsul Sembiring Sari Maisyarah Damanik Sastra, Putri Azzahra Febriani Shirley Shirley Sianipar, Geofanny Guruh Hasintongan Sijabat, Joshua Narwastu Simamora, Agustin Adisaputra Simanjuntak, Agnes Vepy Sinaga, Fierda Sitanggang, Yolanda Br Sitepu, Rungtung Sitepu, Runtung Siti Eliza Solistis Dachi Sonta Lumbantobing Sri Warjiyati St. Laksanto Utomo Stanley Alvin Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaila Ritonga Sukarja, Detania Sulastriyono . Sulistyowati Irianto, Sulistyowati Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Suprapto Suprapto SUPRAYITNO Suprayitno - Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suria Ningsih Suryani, Rafika Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syaddan Dintara Lubis Syafira, Raisa Putri Syafruddin Kalo Syamsul Rizal Syarif Hidayatullah Pulungan Syarifah Lisa Andriati T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Takarub, Kukuh Derajat Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tarigan, Debby Tri Sebbiana Taris Pohan, Naufal Tommy Sambahar Matondang Tony Tony Tony Tony Tony Tri Rahmat Tripetra Yokhanan Tarigan Trohna, Dyona Rizky Utari Maharany Barus Utary Maharani Barus Utary Maharany Barus Wahidah Wahidah Wahyu Ibrahim Wahyudi, Ichsan Wayan P. Windia Widya Widya Wulansari, Chatarina Dewi Wury Yanti Sinaga Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yordinand, Yordinand Yulia Resa Simorangkir Zai, Fransiskus Rahmad Zaidar Zaidar Zaidar Zaidar, Zaidar Zamakhsyari Bin Hasballah Thaib Zeti Nofita Sari Ziyad, Ziyad Zulkarnain, Noni