Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri
Department Of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Institute Of Tropical Diseases, Airlangga University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

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Zoonotic potential of gastrointestinal parasite in long-tailed Macaque Macaca fascicularis at Baluran National Park, Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia Dyah Ayu Kurniawati; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Nunuk D.R. Lastuti; Setiawan Kusdarto; Endang Suprihati; Mufasirin Mufasirin; Arif Pratiwi
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 5, No 1 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.5.1.15397

Abstract

Baluran National Park (BNP) is one of the highest number of tourist visit among Indonesian national park. In the past decades, excessive feeding has induced change in macaque behaviour which increased the number of recorded human-macaque interaction. The close contact between macaque and humans can increase the risk of disease transmissions. This study aimed to identify gastro intestinal (GI) parasite in the long-tailed macaque. To provide identification, we adopted morphologic methods. We collected 100 faeces from unidentified individuals of Long-tailed macaque in BNP. Fecal samples were tested using direct smear and modified sugar floatation techniques. Microscopic examination showed 89% (89/100) samples were found to be positive of GI parasite. The prevalence of protozoa infection was higher (89%) than helminth (83%). The most prevalent GI parasite is Trichostrongylus sp (66%) following with  Entamoeba sp. (53%), Strongyloides sp. (32%), Blastocystis sp. (32%), Trichuris sp.(17%), Giardia sp. (10%) and Enterobius sp. (3%). All of GI parasite that successfully identified have zoonotic concern. In conclusion, GI parasites found in faeces of long-tailed macaque at Baluran National Park  potentially a zoonotic transmission.Keywords : GI Parasite; Long tailed Macaque; Baluran National Park; Zoonosis
Molecular characterization of Pasteurella multocida pfhaB1 gene fragment from buffalo and cattle isolates from Nusa Tenggara Timur Indonesia Ine Karni; Didik Handijatno; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Jola Rahmahani; Wiwiek Tyasningsih
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 4, No 2: December 2019
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.4.2.13581

Abstract

Almost all regions in Nusa Tenggara Timur East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province Indonesia are endemic areas of Haemorragic Septicaemia (HS), which is caused by Pasteurella multocida  (P. multocida ) Serotypes B: 2. The fragment  pfhaB1gene is one of the virulence factors of P. multocida.The objective of this study was to determaine the phylogenetic, homology of P. multocidapfhaB1gene fragment of isolatedfrom Buffalo and Cattle in NTT. The P. multocida isolateswere re-cultured and further microscopic examined the biochemical tests, PCR, sequencing, homology, and phylogenetic relatedness test. P. multocida was observed as gram negative, coccobacilus, no growth on MacConkey Agar, does not produce H2S and gas, nonmotile and indole positive, does not produce urease enzymes, does not use citrate as a carbon source, does not ferment maltose and lactose but it does ferment glucose, sucrose and mannitol. ThepfhaB1gene fragmentfrom buffalo and cattle NTT isolates and also Katha strain vaccine showed DNA band 506 bp. P.multocida isolates from buffalo and cattle in NTT have 91% - 99% score homology with the comparative isolate. The isolate P. multocida from buffalo and cattle in NTT are in one cluster and their phylogenetic relatedness is close to isolates from Iran and India. It is concluded that the  pfhaB1gene fragmentof P. multocida from buffalo and cattle isolates have phylogenetic relatedness close and homolog with the other comparative isolates.    Keywords: Haemorrhagic Septicaemia; Nusa Tenggara Timur; Pasteurella multocida;  pfhaB1gene
Blastocystis sp. : Evaluation of polyclonal antibody prepared from crude protein for serological diagnosis using Rabbit serum Septian Hakim Susantoputro; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Rahadju Ernawati; Mufasirin Mufasirin; Setiawan Koesdarto; Wiwiek Tyasningsih; Heni Puspitasari
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.5.2.16780

Abstract

The diagnosis of Blastocystis infection is still based on the clinical sign which is not specific and there is no available serologic test for it. This study aimed to evaluate the polyclonal antibody prepared form crude protein of Blastocystis for the development of the Blastocystis serological test. Crude protein was extracted from the yeast of Blastocystis sp, then inoculated into rabbits to produce the antibody of crude protein. The serum of rabbits would be collected before and after immunization to compare the antibody titer. The profile of crude protein was analyzed using SDS-Page. The rabbit serum was analyzed using ELISA and Western Blot. The SDS-Page result showed bands in 100 kDa, 90 kDa, 70 kDa, 60 kDa, 58 kDa, 50 kDa, 40 kDa, 35 kDa, 30 kDa and 27 kDa. The ELISA assay showed that there was an increase in antibody titer of crude protein after immunization. Western Blot showed that three proteins (30 kDa, 40 kDa and 50 kDa) having immunogenicity characteristic. It is concluded that protein 30 kDa, 40 kDa and 50 kDa prepared from the crude protein of Blastocystis sp. can be used for developing a serologic test for Blastocystis infection. Keywords: Blastocystis sp, Crude Protein, Polyclonal Antibody  .
Histomorphological Studies of the Organs of Malaria Mice Model After Administration Combination of Leaf and Stem Bark Extract of Syzygium cumini with Chloroquine Lilik Maslachah1 , Lucia Tri Suwanti2 , Hardany Primarizky3 ,Thomas V Widiyatno4 , Dyah Fitria Ratna
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12057

Abstract

This study aims to assess the histomorphological finding of the in spleen, brain, kidneys and lungs organin malaria mice model after administration combination of Leaf and Stem bark extract of Syzygiumcumini with chloroquine. Thirty-five male albino mice were randomly assigned into 7 treatment groups.K0: not infected, K1: infected. K2: infected+chloroquine. P1: infected+Syzygium cumini leaf extract. P2: infected+chloroquine+Syzygium cumini leaf extract. P3: infected +Syzygium cumini stem bark extract.P4: infected +chloroquine+ Syzygium cumini stem bark extract. Therapy was given once a day for 4 daysafter 24 hours post infection. The 21stday, mice were euthanasia. The organs were taken in order to makehistopathology preparations, stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The combination of Syzygium cumini leafextract and chloroquine in mice infected with P. berghei can reduce cerebrum and cerebellum microglia cellcounts, white pulp diameter size, haemorrhages damage, alveolar congestion, edema and thickened alveolarsepta of lung, decreased tubular necrosis, and interstitial nephritis of renal.
Toxic compounds of Curcuma aeruginosa causes necrosis of mice hepatocytes Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah; Idha Kusumawati; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Sri Subekti
Universa Medicina Vol. 33 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2014.v33.118-125

Abstract

BACKGROUNDPeople have been using Curcuma aeruginosa rhizome as a traditional herbal medicine as appetite stimulant, without realizing its side effects. Herbal plants contain tens to hundreds of compounds, some of which are toxic. The aim of this research was to determine which toxic compound of Curcuma aeruginosa rhizome has an impact on apoptosis and PARP-1 expression of hepatocytes in male mice.METHODSEighty eight male Balb C mice were divided into 10 groups treated respectively with Curcuma aeruginosa rhizome cloroform extract, methanol extract, essential oil, infusion, and press juice, at dosages of 0.004g/kgBW and 0.06g/kgBW, and 1 control group. The treatment was given orally once a day for 10 days and on the 11th day, the research animals were sacrificed, and their liver taken for histopathologic slide preparation with Apopteq Detection Kit, and immunofluorescence. Compounds in Curcuma aeruginosa rhizome were analyzed with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The data obtained were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, and Partial Least Squares to determine which compounds had an impact on murine hepatocytes.RESULTSThe result of one way ANOVA showed that the chloroform groups at dosages of 0.004g/kgBW and 0.06g/kgBW showed the highest apoptosis of mice’s hepatocytes (p<0.05). There were significant differences in PARP-1 expression between control and treatment groups. The highest PARP-1 expression was in the essential oil group at a dosage of 0.06g/kg BW (p<0.05).CONCLUSIONCurcuma aeruginosa rhizome given to mice orally causes necrosis of mice’s hepatocytes.
Efektifitas Asam Folat Dalam Mengurangi Efek Samping Terapi Kasus Toxoplasmosis Dilihat Dari Gambaran Histopatologi Sel Otak Fetus Mencit ( Mus Musculus) Yang Diinfeksi Toxoplasma Gondii andi jayawardhana; Fauziah Fitri Hernanto; Heni Puspitasari; Mufasirin; Lucia Tri Suwanti
NERSMID : Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Mei
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Period of toddler or early childhood (1-3 years) was the golden period for children development, especially fine motor. Lack of appropriate stimulation at this stage of age can lead to delayed development. Formed of stimulation for toddler was with playing, example playing kinetic sand. It consists various colors, so that will cause interest toddler and they will use their finger skills to shape it. The purpose this study to analyzed effect of playing kinetic sand to the fine motor development of toddler. The design used pre-experiment (one group pre-post test design). The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The location of study was in the Day Care RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The period of study started from December 2016 to January 2017. Total population was 60 childrens with a sample size was 21 toddlers. The instrument of study used Activity Program Unit and Denver II. Data analysis used Mc Nemar test. The dependent variable was the fine motor development of toddler and independent variables was playing kinetic sand. The results showed that intervention succeed to improved fine motor development of toddler from 80% (before intervention) to 100% (after intervention). Stimulation of playing kinetic sand was a method to improved the fine motor development of toddlers, so the nurse could socialize it to Day Care and toddler’s parent to used it.
The Effect of Soybean FlourFormulationDietary on Cecal Mucosa and the Number of Goblet Cells of Coccidia Infected Broiler Anton Sulistiono; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Hana Eliyani; Indah Norma Triana
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (818.508 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v1i1.16054

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung kedelai dalam formulasi makanan terhadap cedera caecum dan perubahan jumlah sel piala yang terpajan koksidiosis caecal broiler. Dua puluh ayam broiler pada umur 15 hari diacak menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan. P0 diberi makan basal dan tidak terinfeksi E. tenella . P1 diberi makan basal ditambahkan dengan tepung kedelai 35% dan tidak terinfeksi E. tenella. P2 diberi makan basal dan terinfeksi. Basal yang diberi makan P3 menambahkan 35% tepung kedelai dan terinfeksi. Data yang diperoleh dari skor lession dianalisis dengan uji Kruskall Wallis, sedangkan data jumlah sel piala dianalisis dengan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung kedelai mengurangi skor lesi cecal (p> 0,05) dan tidak berpengaruh pada peningkatan jumlah sel cecal goblet (p> 0,05) ayam broiler yang terinfeksi coccidia.
Prevalence of Trypanosomiasis of Wild Rats (Rattus sp.) in Banyuwangi Zhaza Afililla; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Sri Agus Sudjarwo; Setiawan Koesdarto; Hani Plumeriastuti
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.043 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v1i2.16283

Abstract

The aim of this research was to investigate the number of prevalence of Trypanosomiasis of wild rats in Banyuwangi. Sixty wild rats were trapped from human residence, markets and rice fields in Banyuwangi. Rat`s  blood smear was stained by Giemsa. The result show that one (1.67%.) of 60 blood sample was appear Trypanosoma sp..  The prevalence of Trypanosomiasis of wild rats in Banyuwangi was 1.67%.
Effect of Garlic (Allium sativum) Infusion On The Time of Death of Ascaridia galli Ida Yuniarti; Suzanita Utama; Setiawan Koesdarto; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Ngakan Made Rai Widjaja
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.655 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v1i2.16284

Abstract

Infectious disease is a major problem for animal husbandry. One of infectious disease is caused by Ascaridia galli (A. galli). Ascaridiasis occurs in either broiler or layer that caused decrease of meat and egg productions. Garlic (Allium sativum) contain alicin  that have the ability to kill parasites.This research was conducted to determine the effect of garlic on time of death of A. galli. In this research used A. galli with length 7-11 cm regardless the sex. The treatment used local (Indonesian garlic), kating and single garlic with concentration of 39.50%, 62.40% and 98.60%. The negative control used NaCl physiology (0.9 %). The result showed that all the treatment group can shortened the time of death of A. galli compared to control. The time of death of A. galli on local garlic infusion with 39.50 % concentration was 6.24 hours, on 62.40 % concentration was 4.94 hours and on 98.60 % concentration was 3.97 hours, kating garlic infusion on 39.50 % concentration was 5.08 hours on 62.40 % concentration was 3.81 hours, on 98.60 % concentration was 2.96 hours, single garlic infusion on 39.50 % concentration was 5.4 hours, on 62.40 % concentration  was 3.86 hours, on 98.60 % concentration was 3.83 hours. The best treatment was kating garlic on 98.60% concentration because give shortest time of death.
The Prevalance and Helminth Infection Degree of Gastrointestinal in Layer Duck Located in Keper and Markolak Kramat Village District of Bangkalan Regency of Bangkalan Ana Amaliah; Indah Norma Triana; Poedji Hastutiek; Setiawan Koesdarto; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Soeharsono Soeharsono
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.067 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v2i1.16376

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan prevalensi dan derajat infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan pada itik petelur di dua kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda. Sampel feses diperiksa dengan metode sedimentasi dan metode apung kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menghitung telur cacing per gram tinja dengan metode Mc Master. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 22,9% (8/35) itik petelur di Dusun Keper terinfeksi oleh Capillaria sp., dan Echinostoma revolutum, dengan rata-rata derajat infeksi sebsar 52,50 ± 41,662, sedangkan 31,4% (11/35) itik petelur di Dusun Markolak terinfeksi oleh Capillaria sp., Echinostoma revolutum, dan cacing dari kelas cestoda, dengan rata-rata derajat infeksi sebesar 155,45 ± 166,395. Infeksi bersifat tunggal maupun campuran. Analisis terhadap prevalensi dan derajat infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan itik petelur menunujukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan (p>0,05) antara Dusun Keper dan Dusun Markolak.
Co-Authors A'la, Rofiqul Abdul Samik Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Adikara, Tatang Santanu Agustina, Firanda Akbar Wijaya Putra Purnama Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al Arif, M Anam Alasrorik, Muhammad Hizbulloh Alfina Azkiana Amara Lintang Pagati Amirotul Azhimah Ana Amaliah Anam Al Arif andi jayawardhana Andi Jayawardhana Anton Sulistiono Arief Budiman Arief Budiman Arif Pratiwi Arimbi Arimbi Aswin, Ahmad Azizah Bilqis Nurkarimah Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Bani Bacan Hacantya Yudanagara Benjamin Christoffel Tehupuring, Benjamin Christoffel Boedi Setiawan Bryan Ahmad Affan Lubis Budiarto Budiarto Chusniati, Sri Cyuzuzo Callixte Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Desiandura, Kurnia Dewi Purwatiningsih Dewi, Aprilia Kurnia Didik Handijatno Didik Handijatno Dinda Eka Putri Diyantoro Diyantoro, Diyantoro Djoko Legowo Doohan Mahendra Dwi Ananda, Novita DWI PUTRI RAHMAWATI Dyah Ayu Kurniawati Dyah Ayu Kurniawati Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestinah Eko Agus Suyono Eko Agus Suyono Eldatia Utari Putri Elok Apriliawati Endang Retno Surjaningrum Endang Suprihati Erma Safitri Esti Yunitasari Estoepangestie, Agnes Theresia Soelih Fadlilah, Shinta Levea Ni'matul Fania Selfiannisa Fatmawati, Mira Fatmawati Fauziah Fitri Hernanto Febrina Dian Permatasari Fedik Abdul Rantam Felita Widyaningsih Fitri, Paraswita Eindah Fransiska Cicilia Beka Fuzianingsih, Eka Noviya Galaxy Guardian Gandul Atik Yuliani Gunanti Mahasri Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hanna Harnida, Hanna Harijani, Nenny Helen Susilowati, Helen Hemasayu Nirmala Putri Heni Puspitasari Heny Arwati Hernanda, Ary Setya Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidajanti, Nove Ida Yuniarti Idha Kusumawati Imam Mustofa Indah Norma Triana, Indah Norma Indasari, Elly Nur Ine Karni Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Koesdarto Koesdarto Koesnoto Supriandono Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kurniawan, Muhammad 'Ahdi Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lantip Muhammad Dewabrata Lilik Maslachah Lutfi Agus Salim M Iqbal Maulana Ginting Mafruchati, Maslichah Mahendra Pujiyanto Margaretha, Josephira Intan Marselaonety La’lang Masdiana C Padaga Melani Anggraini Meles, Dewa Ketut Meta Aprilia Mirni Lamid Mochamad Donny Koerniawan Mochammad Donny Koerniawan Mohammad Sukmanadi Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Muchammad Yunus Mufa, Ramy Inas Mahirah Mufasirin Muhammad Ahdi Kurniawan Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Rofi&#039; Prasetya Muhammad Rofi' Prasetya Mustofa Helmi Effendi Ngakan Made Rai Widjaja Ni Komang Aprilina Widisuputri Nidom, Chairul Anwar Niluh Selly Frantika Nunuk D.R. Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nur Ainy Fardana N. Nurdianto, Arif Rahman Nursalim, Muhammad Tauhid Nusdianto Triakoso Permatasari, Dian Ayu Poedji Hastutiek Prasetya, Muhammad Rofi' Pratama, Bima Putra Pratama, Ponasari Galuh Pratiwi, Arif Primarizky, Hardany Puput, Sesa Purnamasari, Kartika Rachma Woro Anggarani Rahadju Ernawati Rahmahani, Jola Ramandinianto, Sancaka Chasyer Ratna Damayanti Retno Yuli Rimayanti Rimayanti Rina Vitriasari Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Rochmah Kurnijasanti Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Saputra, Rakan Mahiid Sarmanu, Sarmanu Septian Hakim Susantoputro Sesa Puput Febriyanti Setiawan Koesdarto Setiawan Kusdarto Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Mulyati Sri Mumpuni Sri Subekti Suherni Susilowati Sunarso, Agus Supriyadi Suzanita Utama Tatik Hernawati Taufik Tri Laksono Tita Damayanti Lestari Tony Hartono Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Utami, Kinanti Putri Vanna Lidya Kharisma Vindo Rossy Pertiwi Wahidan Qodiip Maulana Wahyudi, Nurul Tri Warda Nafalizza Efendi Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widi Nugroho Widisuputri, Ni Komang Aprilina Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wijaya, Andi Yasmin Wisnu Nurcahyo Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yonatan Dimascahyo Budianto Yulianna Puspitasari Yunus, Muchammad Yunus, Muchammad Zhaza Afililla