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Journal : JS (Jurnal Sekolah)

 1 
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) VERSUS PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA satuti, Luxmita Anna; Sabariah; Suharti
JS (JURNAL SEKOLAH) Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/js.v9i4.67286

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effects of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Project-Based Learning (PjBL) models, as well as students’ learning motivation, on mathematics learning outcomes among fifth-grade elementary students. The research was motivated by persistently low mathematics achievement at the primary level, often attributed to teacher-centered approaches and insufficient student motivation. A 2x2 factorial experimental design was employed, involving 54 students from SD Negeri Inpres Malompo, Papua, divided into two experimental groups: Class A using the PBL model and Class B using the PjBL model. Data were collected through a mathematics achievement test and a learning motivation questionnaire, both validated for reliability and content. Data analysis was conducted using Two-Way ANOVA. The results revealed that the instructional model did not have a significant effect on mathematics learning outcomes (p = 0.107), while learning motivation had a highly significant effect (p = 0.000). Moreover, there was no significant interaction between the instructional model and motivation level (p = 0.435). These findings suggest that learning outcomes are more strongly influenced by individual motivation rather than the choice of instructional model. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.545 indicates that 54.5% of the variance in learning outcomes can be explained by the combined effects of the instructional model and learning motivation.This study highlights the importance of strengthening students’ learning motivation as a central focus in improving mathematics instruction in elementary schools, alongside the contextual and adaptive use of innovative teaching models.  Keyword: Problem-Based Learning, Project-Based Learning, learning motivation, mathematics achievement, elementary education.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning (PBL) dan Project-Based Learning (PjBL) serta tingkat motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Latar belakang penelitian ini berpijak pada rendahnya hasil belajar matematika di tingkat dasar yang sering kali dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan metode pembelajaran konvensional dan lemahnya motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen faktorial 2x2 dengan subjek sebanyak 54 siswa di SD Negeri Inpres Malompo, Papua, yang terbagi dalam dua kelas eksperimen: kelas A menggunakan model PBL dan kelas B menggunakan model PjBL. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes hasil belajar dan angket motivasi belajar, yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Two-Way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika (p = 0,107), sedangkan motivasi belajar memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan (p = 0,000). Tidak ditemukan interaksi yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran dan tingkat motivasi terhadap hasil belajar (p = 0,435). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan belajar lebih ditentukan oleh tingkat motivasi siswa dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran yang digunakan. Koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,545 mengindikasikan bahwa 54,5% variasi hasil belajar dapat dijelaskan oleh kombinasi model pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya penguatan motivasi belajar siswa sebagai fokus utama dalam pengembangan strategi pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar, serta penerapan model inovatif yang kontekstual dan adaptif terhadap karakteristik peserta didik. Kata Kunci: Problem-Based Learning, Project-Based Learning, motivasi belajar, hasil belajar matematika, sekolah dasar.
Co-Authors A. Sriyanti A. Sriyanti, A. Adrian Tawai Afifah, Natasya Gita Agung Nusantara Alvionita, Mieke Andarwulan, Setiana Andi Ika Prasasti Abrar, Andi Ika Prasasti Ardian Kahfi Arfan Nusi Ariyanto, Ahmad Arsita Sari, Suci Asmaul Husna Atiqoh Atisa Aprilia Avrilia Ayunina AZIZAH AMAL Badaruddin Bagus Abdillah Baharuddin Cholid, Abd Diah Amelia Azzahra DIDIK PURWANTO Dwi Atmini , Ninik Edi Setiawan Edwita Eli Hendrik Sanjaya Emzia Fajri Endrizal Endrizal, Endrizal Erwin Jusuf Thaib evelyn wijaya Fadila, Sindy Fajri, Annisa Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firmantomo, Arnol Fitri, Anisa Fitriani Nur Friska, Della H., Ardia R. Hadi Hasibuan, Sofyan Harwanto Hasbi Hayati Hendri Mulyadi Herman Efrizal Hidayat, Taufik Septiyan Hilmirrahma Husnul Idris, Alya Cahyani Ima Andriyani Kardila Kartika Wijayanti Khairunnisa, Indah Kurnia, Anita Wanodiya Lalu Abdurrachman Wahid, Lalu Abdurrachman Lalu Moh Yuda Isnaini Layla Hafni Lestari, Sovi Ayu Liqanatul Putri Sholikah Lisnasari Andi Mattoliang M. Rully Sjahirul Alim M. Torero Rigel Centeury Malik, Elmy Selfiana MARDIANA Maria Ulpa Martha Ng Mayana Millenia Larasati Mimelientesa Irman Moh. Ifkhal Sianto Muhammad Muhyi, Muhammad Muhammad Rusmin, Muhammad Muhammad Rusydi H. Muhammad Yaumi Munir Munirah Mutia Kahanna Naharullah, Ahmad Sazky Nashrudin Latif Nicholas Renaldo Nur Kholis Nur Miftahul Jannah Nurhayati Nurhikmah Nursalam Pajriyanti, Vivi Paramitha Maylina Afifah Pashela, Perdana PUJI LESTARI Purwanto, Dedik Putra, Martinus Ludira Imok Putri, Amaliya Putri, Meisa Putri, Risma Aliviani Rayhana RENATO, ADRIAN Rizky Metro Siallagan Rizky, Rizky Novian Hariyadi Rosdiana Rusmawati, Retno Danu Sabariah Sasmita, Anggun Satuti, Luxmita Anna Singgih Prastawa Sinta Siti Sulaeha Sitti Nurhidayah IIyas Sosa, Sosa Hijria Audia St. Aswiah Suharti, et.al Sukirman Sumardi Surjani, Sri Heksi Indah SUYONO Teddy Chandra Tesia, Tesia Anggraini Melcan Tetty Rihardini Thamrin Tayeb Ujang Rohman, Ujang Veronica WAQIDIL HIDAYAH, WAQIDIL Wati, Yenny Wawan Gunawan Wawan Gunawan WIWIK MUHIDAYATI, WIWIK Yetty Oktayanty Yohanes Selvianus Tola Yoso Wiyarno Yufiarti Yulia Tiska Yuliana Irnawati, Prita Yulinda, Meli Yuneta Dwi Yunisari Yurisman Zarkasih, Khamim Zuli Oktavia, Eva